2025年河南水利与环境职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年河南水利与环境职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、______therewasnoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.

(1分)A、WhenB、sfarasC、slongasD、While正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析选D。本题句意是：虽然没有确凿的证据，大多数人都认为他是有罪的。while在这里是虽然的意思；when什么时候；asfaras远到，据；aslongas只要。

2、Listeningtothe（）musicalwaysmakesme().(1分)A、relaxed;relaxingB、relaxed;relaxedC、relaxing;relaxedD、relaxing;relaxing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“听令人放松的音乐总是使我感到放松。”relaxing意为“令人放松的”,用来修饰物；relaxed意为“感到放松的”,用来修饰人。所以music用relaxing来修饰，me用relaxed来修饰。故选C。

3、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、stop

B、last

C、happen

D、show正确答案选项：参考答案：B

4、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据hardwork可知，work是抽象名词，为不可数名词，且不可数名词前不加任何冠词，所以此处为零冠词．故选D

5、Turn________theleftatthesecondcrossingandwalkahead________about20metres.

(1分)A、/，inB、round，forC、to，forD、to，/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析在第二个十字路口向左拐，然后向前走大约20米。turnto可以相当于一个及物动词，介词to之后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式，表示转向的意思。aheadforabout，向前约

6、It'skind（）youtohelpmefindthekey（）myoffice.(1分)A、of;ofB、for;toC、of;toD、for;of正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“帮我找到办公室的钥匙，你真是太好了。”It'sverykindofsb,todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太好了。”;短语thekeyto表示“……的钥匙”。故选C。

7、—Mr.LihasneverbeentoCanada,hashe?—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.

(1分)A、No，hehasn’t.B、Yes，hehas.C、No，hehas.D、Yes，hehasn’t.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析——王先生从来没有去过加拿大是吗？——不，他去过。他上周出差去的那里。根据"Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek．"可知他是去过的．根据"hashe"可知这是反意疑问句．要根据实际情况来回答．去过就用yes来回答，C与D项前后矛盾，结构不正确，故选B

8、—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?

—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.

(1分)A、classB、stepC、breakD、exam正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。

9、—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.________.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.

(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Ididn’tgetthatC、Itdoesn’tmatterD、That’sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。句意：——我们必须想办法阻止男生在宿舍里玩电子游戏。——对不起，我没有听到你说的话。办公室太吵了。AWithpleasure十分愿意；BIdidn’tgetthat我没有听到你说的话；CItdoesn’tmatter没关系；DThat’sallright没关系。根据It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知，因为办公室太吵，所以没有听到刚才所说的话。故选B。

10、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）(1分)A、ItservesyourightB、UseitorloseitC、It'sapieceofcakeD、Practicemakesperfect正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——你能帮我把椅子搬到我的办公室吗?—一没有问题。小菜一碟。”Itservesyouright意为“罪有应得”;Useitorloseit意为“使用它或丢弃它”;It'sapieceofcake意为“小菜一碟”;Practicemakesperfect意为“熟能生巧”。根据“Noproblem。”可知回答者已经决定帮忙了，所以空格处是指做这件事“小菜一碟”。故选C。

11、Some________areeatinggrass.

(1分)A、sheepB、sheepsC、horseD、cowes正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考察复数的用法，羊的复数和单数一样，horse的复数应该是horses，cowes的复数应该是cows

12、Neitherthatbooknorthetwomagazines（）tobetakenoutofthelibrary.(1分)A、isallowedB、areallowedC、allowD、allows正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“那本书和那两本杂志都不可以带出图书馆。”neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语twomagazines是复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式，所以排除A和D;主语twomagazines是动词takeout的承受者，故应用被动形式，所以排除C。故选B。

13、Hewasn't（）toliftthecase.(1分)A、toostrongB、enoughstrongC、strongenoughD、sostrong正确答案选项：参考答案：C

14、Rockmusic_____soundpopularwiththeyoung,butit'snotthefavoroftheagedpeople.

(1分)A、mustB、needC、shouldD、may正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析试题句意:摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎，但是它不受上了年龄的人的赞同。must,表示猜测时，指把握比较大的肯定猜测，肯定.....need需要;should,应该;may，表示把握比较小的肯定猜测，可能,也许。结合句意,故选D。

15、Thefunnystorymakesus（）.(1分)A、laughB、laughingC、tolaughD、laughed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查（make后面）不定式作宾语补足语的用法。makesbdosth.是固定句型，意为“使某人做某事”。make后面跟不带to的动词不定式。

16、Ibought（）Englishbook.（）bookisveryinteresting.(1分)A、a;AnB、an;AnC、an;TheD、the;The正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“我买了一本英语书，这本书很有趣。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一本英语书”首次提到，表泛指，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an;第二个book是特指前面提到的英语书，所以用the。故选C。

17、Studentshelpedeachotherto______atentamomentago.

(1分)A、cutupB、cutdownC、PutupD、putdown正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:刚才学生们互相帮助搭起了一顶帐篷。考查动词词组辨析。cutup切碎;cutdown砍倒;putup搭建，安装;putdown放下。根据句中tent可知，此处是“搭建帐篷”;putupatent表示“搭帐篷”。故选C。

18、（）lovelydayitistoday!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“今天是多么好的日子啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“Whata/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词单数day,且lovely为以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面要加a,所以用what来感叹。故选C。

19、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）

A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正确答案选项：参考答案：E

20、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、remembered

B、thought

C、found

D、heard正确答案选项：参考答案：B

21、---WhendidMr.Greencomeback?---（）nineo'clockyesterdaymorning.(1分)A、AtB、ForC、InD、On正确答案选项：参考答案：A

22、Afteralongwalk,theoldman（）betired.(1分)A、canB、mustC、wouldD、should正确答案选项：参考答案：B

23、Ofthetwopresents,Ichose（）one.(1分)A、theleastexpensiveB、thelessexpensiveC、themostexpensiveD、lessexpensive正确答案选项：参考答案：B

24、Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968andtoday，2021，isher________birthday.

(1分)A、fiftyB、53rdC、sixtieth正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查序数词，fifty五十，基数词；53rd第五十三，序数词；sixtieth第六十，序数词，表标…岁生日时，应用序数词，先排除A。根据句意＂Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968"可知，到现在Brown夫人应该是五十三岁了。故选B。

25、IfI（）you,I（）invitehimtogotoseeamovie.(1分)A、am;wouldB、were;willC、were;wouldD、was;will正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C。

26、Longlongago,therewas（）emperor,and（）emperorlikedbeautifulclothesverymuch.(1分)A、an;anB、a;anC、a;aD、an;the正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查冠词。句意为：“很久很久以前，有一位皇帝，这位皇帝很喜欢漂亮的衣服。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。第一个空后的emperor第一次出现，且以元音音素开头，所以用an,表泛指；第二个空后的emperor再次出现，要用定冠词the,表特指。故选D。

27、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?(1分)A、Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B、Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C、Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D、Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.”可知，剪纸在节日和假日有着特殊意义，所以C选项描述剪纸在节日和节假日没有特殊的意义是错误的。故选C。

28、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、turn

B、close

C、pull

D、see正确答案选项：参考答案：A

29、—Sorry,Tony,I'mafraidthatIcan'tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.

—________.

(1分)A、It'shardtosay.B、That'sallright.C、IsthatsoD、Whatapity!正确答案选项：参考答案：D

30、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第6空填（）。(1分)A、women.driversC、strangersD、neighbors正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。women意为“女人”;drivers意为“司机”;strangers意为“陌生人”;neighbors意为“邻居”。此处指她温暖的笑容打消了“我”不与陌生人说话的想法。故选C。

31、Shewantstohave（）skiingholidaybecausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch.(1分)A、elseB、othersC、otherD、another正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查不定代词。句意为：“她想再过一个滑雪假期，因为她非常享受第一个假期。”else意为“别的”;others相当于“other+名词”,泛指别的人或物，只有名词性用法；other意为“其他的；别的”,可以作形容词或代词，不可单独使用；another可用作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上中的“另一个；再一个”。根据下文的原因“becausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch”可知，想再过一个。故选D。

32、Ican’tdescribehowexcitedI’mfeelingrightnow.It’s_______myabilityofexpressingmyself.

(1分)A、beyondB、overC、aboveD、without正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:我无法形容我现在有多兴奋。这超出了我表达自己的能力。

考查介词辨析。beyond超过;超出，是指超出某人的能力范围;over多于;above在……上面;without没有。over和above都有“在……上，或超出……”，但是above有空间距离，不一定与事物接触，而且一般都有上下方，而over却没有。而且这两个词都与能力无关。由本文的ability可以判断用beyond。选项D不符合语境。故选A。

33、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）(1分)A、ahundredtimeB、hundredoftimesC、hundredsoftimesD、