【高一下期末】天津市红桥区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2/2高一英语说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷（选择题，三部分，共70分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatrainstation.B.Atabusstation.C.Atanairport.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir!MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobookfourticketsonthetraintoGuangzhoufortomorrowevening.2.HowdidAliceearnmoneyduringthesummer?A.Byteaching.B.Bytakingphotos.C.Bywritingarticles.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Aliceearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummerasaphotographforamagazine.M:That’sgreat.She’sgoodattakingphotos.3.What’sthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.InviteMiketoherhome.B.Attendabirthdayparty.C.Gotothecinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mikeisthrowingabirthdaypartyathishomethisevening.Areyougoing?M:Yes,Iam.Wanttogotothepartytogether?W:I’dliketo,butI’mgoingtothecinemawithmysister.4.Whenwillthetwospeakershavedinnertogether?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSunday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whenareyouleaving?W:I’moffonSunday.M:I’dliketoinviteyoutohavedinnerbeforeyougo.WhataboutThursday?W:Thursday?IthinkI’mfreethen…Sothankyou.I’dloveto.5.Whichcountrydoesthemusiccomefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Japan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,that’sanicepieceofmusic.IsitChinese?OrperhapsAmerican?M:No,neither.Listentoitmorecarefully.W:Oh,it’sfromAfrica.M:No,it’sfromJapan.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Onwhichdaysisthesportscentreclosed?A.Mondays. B.Saturdays. C.Sundays.7.Whencanthemanswimintheafternoon?A.Fromonetothree. B.Fromthreetofive. C.Fromfourtosix.8.Whichsportdoesthemanliketoplay?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Basketball.【答案】6.A7.B8.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,KrimSportsCenter.Helenspeaking.M:Hello,mynameisAlbertSwift.I’dlikesomeinformationplease.Areyouopenattheweekend?W:Yes,alldaySaturdayandSunday,butweareclosedonMonday.M:WhencanIswimintheafternoon?W:Betweenthreeandfiveo'clock.Aschoolusesthepoolfrom1until3.Andthenatfivethere’sbeginners’class.M:OK.I’dliketoplaytennistoo.Isthatpossible?W:Yes.Wealsohavebasketballandfootballandafteryourswimyoushouldtrythecaféupstairs.It’snearthechangingrooms.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.HowlongisthetrackinBritain?A.Over13000miles.B.Over16000miles.C.Over30000miles.10.WhichofthoseformsoftransportistheleastimportantinBritain?A.Railway. B.Road. C.Air.11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutseatravelinBritain?A.It’sgettingmoreimportant.B.Ithasalwaysbeengreat.C.Itconnectsallbigtowns.【答案】9.A10.C11.B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthetransportlikeinBritain?M:Wellwe’vegotrailwayconnectingallourbigtowns.Thereareover13,000milesoftrackinBritain.Railtransportprovidesaveryimportantservice.W:Whataboutroadtransport?Areyourroadsgood?M:Yestheyare,onthewhole.Weshouldhaveoverathousandmilesofmotorwayssoon.W:IstheregoodairserviceinsideBritain?M:Well,yes.Butitisnotasimportantasourrailandroadtransport.W:Whatabouttravelbysea?M:Asanislandpeopleandatravelingnation,Britain’sseatravelingtraditionshavealwaysbeengreat.Wehavethebiggestmerchantnavyintheworld,carryingonethirdoftheworld’spassengers,youknow.W:ButIsupposetodayseatravelhasbecomelessimportant,hasn’tit?M:Ithas.Butsomepeoplestillprefertravelingbyseatoanyotherformoftransport.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。12.WhichprogramisonRadio2at7:30?A.TommyBrainShow.B.OldPeopleTalking.C.MyFavoriteMusician.13.WheredidJamesFarmertravelto?A.TheMiddleEast. B.NorthAmerica. C.Scotland.14.WhatkindofchannelisRadio1?A.Alifechannel.B.Amusicchannel.C.Asciencechannel.15.WhenisAmericanCountryMusicShowbroadcast?A.From6:00to8:00.B.From8:00to10:00.C.From10:00tillmidnight.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】NowherearesomeofthethingsyoucanlistentothiseveningonRadio2.OurWednesdayplayisat9:00.ItiscalledOldPeopleTalking.It’saboutasmallgroupofretiredworkerssittinginasocialclubrememberingthepast.Beforethat,at7:30,wehaveMyFavoriteMusician,inwhichJennyLindleytalksabouttherecordsthathadaneffectonhermusicalcareer.At10:30JamesFarmertalksabouthistravelsthroughtheMiddleEastonabicycle.OnRadio3,at10:15PeterMorristalksabouthisadventureswhilefishinginScotland.Radio1hasitsusualpopmusic;from6:00to8:00it’stheTommyBrainShowinwhichTommytalkstoseveralpopstarsfromNorthAmerican;andfrom10:00tillmidnightit’stheAmericanCountryMusicShow.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Willyoupleasesingforthesickatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup?—______.A.Whataboutyou? B.It'sverykindofyou.C.I'msorrytohearthat. D.Certainly.I'llbegladto.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请你为市医院的病人唱歌，让他们高兴起来好吗？——当然，我很乐意。A.Whataboutyou?你呢？B.It'sverykindofyou.你真好；C.I'msorrytohearthat.听到那条消息很遗憾；D.Certainly.I'llbegladto.当然，我很乐意。根据上文“Willyoupleasesingforthesickatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup?”是一则请求，可知回答“当然，我很乐意”最符合语境。故选D。17.Parisis______mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee______famousEiffelTower.A./,the B.a,/ C.the,an D.a,the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市，在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。A./,the/，这个；B.a,/一个，/；C.the,an这个，一个；D.a,the一个，这个。根据句意可知，巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市，句中没有比较的范围，所以most在这里不是最高级，而是副词“非常”，空处修饰city，为泛指“一个城市”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a；EiffelTower为世界上独一无二的事物，所以要用定冠词the。故选D。18.Ithadbeenasuccessfar______theirexpectations.A.beyond B.above C.under D.over【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这次成功远远超出了他们的预期。A.beyond超越；B.above在……上面；C.under在……下面；D.over遍及。beyondone'sexpectations出乎意料。结合句意，故选A。19.Yoursuit______!Why?Igotstuckintherain.A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你的套装毁了!怎么啦?——我遭雨淋了。根据语境可知，这里强调现在的结果和影响，主谓之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。20.Ifailedinmy______topersuadehertogowithme.A.attempt B.attack C.thrill D.border【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图说服她和我一起去，但失败了。A.attempt试图；B.attack攻击；C.thrill激动；D.border边界。inone’sattempttodosth.试图做某事。根据“Ifailed”可知，是试图说服，但失败。故选A。21.Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch,because______heworkedontheships.A.almost B.mostly C.most D.atmost【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：格温并没有经常见到她的父亲，因为他主要在船上工作。A.almost几乎；B.mostly主要地；C.most非常；D.atmost最多。根据“Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch”可知，格温的父亲主要在船上工作，所以他经常见不到父亲。故选B。22.Don’t______tilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.A.putaway B.putoff C.putout D.puton【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要把今天能完成的事拖到明天去做。A.putaway收拾；B.putoff推迟；C.putout熄灭；D.puton穿上。根据“whatcanbedonetoday.”可知，不要把今天能做的事请推迟到明天。故选B。23.________inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Absorbed B.Absorbing C.Toabsorb D.Absorb【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语beabsorbedin“全神贯注于……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选A。24.Theysaidthey______meknowassoonastheygotthere.A.wouldlet B.willlet C.hadlet D.haslet【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他们说他们一到那里就会通知我。said后面是省略了that的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，assoonas引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去将来时。故选A。25.Hercareerofasupermodelstarted______anagentsawherinacafeandpersuadedhertobecomeamodel.A.onceinawhile B.byaccident C.intheend D.moreorless【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她的超模生涯是偶然开始的——一个经纪人在咖啡馆看到她，并说服她成为一名模特。A.onceinawhile偶尔；B.byaccident偶然；C.intheend最后；D.moreorless或多或少。根据“anagentsawherinacafeandpersuadedhertobecomeamodel.”可知，她的超模生涯是偶然开始的。故选B。第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iamwritingthisstorytoexpresstheimportantvalueofsportsmanship(体育精神)．Someyearsago，mytraveling___26___teamtookpartinanationwidecompetition.Thiscompetitionisvery___27___andtheatmosphereisfarfrom___28___．Afterwecompletedourperformance，thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty___29___aswepassedthem.Theylooked___30___atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.MyteamandIwereallvery___31___，eventothepointoftears.Oneofmyteammembers___32___thatweshouldboo(发嘘声)themastheyperformed.FinallyIsaid，“Let'steachthemalesson.”Iwastheoldestmemberoftheteamandtheirrolemodel.WhatIsaidnexttotally___33___them.Isaid，“Theyareonstagerightnow.Let'sgoand___34___them.”Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”Myteammatesallstartedtoshoutloudlywithmetoshowsupportfortheteam.Atfirsttheywere____35____．ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving____36____screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage，myteammatesandIallstartedto____37____them.Mostmembersoftheoppositeteam____38____andsaid“thankyou”，andtheywerealittleembarrassed.MyteamandIfeltalotbetteraboutthe____39____．Afterthat，myteammatesunderstoodwhatagreat____40____itwasandtheyweregladthattheyhadshowngoodsportsmanship.26.A.design B.football C.dance D.drama27.A.fierce B.reasonable C.common D.serious28.A.practical B.heavy C.tense D.friendly29.A.hand B.look C.job D.paper30.A.politely B.happily C.straight D.funnily31.A.upset B.surprised C.excited D.disappointed32.A.decided B.learned C.thought D.suggested33.A.shocked B.delighted C.annoyed D.puzzled34.A.praise B.comfort C.cheer D.thank35.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.reluctant D.disagreed36.A.anger B.wish C.sadness D.fun37.A.welcome B.congratulate C.receive D.scold38.A.smiled B.fainted C.cried D.left39.A.position B.future C.place D.situation40.A.team B.age C.idea D.help【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.C36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和队友们参加比赛的经历来体现体育精神的价值的重要性。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我的巡回舞蹈队参加了一次全国性的比赛。A.design设计；B.football足球；C.dance舞蹈；D.drama戏剧。根据下文的Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage可知，是舞蹈比赛。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A.fierce激烈的；B.reasonable合理的；C.common普通的；D.serious严肃的。这是个全国性的比赛，应该是竞争非常激烈。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A.practical实际的；B.heavy重的；C.tense紧张的；D.friendly友好的。根据下文的Afterwecompletedourperformance，thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty4aswepassedthem.可知，竞争对手们之间很不友好。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们表演完之后，下一个竞争的团队嘲笑我们，当我们经过他们时给了我们一个卑鄙的眼神。A.hand手；B.look看；C.job工作；D.paper报纸。根据下文的Theylooked5atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.可知，此处是指他们看我们。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们直盯着我们，嘲笑我们的服装和表演。A.politely礼貌的；B.happily开心的；C.straight直接的；D.funnily有趣的。根据上文当我们经过的时候，他们嘲笑我们可知，此处指盯着我们看，用straight最合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友们都非常难过，甚至都哭了。A.upset心烦的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文语境及下文的eventothepointoftears.可知，他们非常难过。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个团队成员建议我们应该在他们表演的时候嘘他们。A.decided决定；B.learned学到；C.thought认为；D.suggested建议。根据下文作者决定为他们加油可知，此处是队员的建议。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接下来说的话使他们大为震惊。A.shocked震惊；B.delighted高兴的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据上文可知，队员建议回击对方，作者却建议为对方加油，因此，应该是大家很震惊。故选A。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去给他们加油吧。然后我抬头看着舞台，开始尖叫:“加油!A.praise奖励；B.comfort安慰；C.cheer欢呼，加油；D.thank感谢。根据下一句Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”可知，作者是建议为他们加油。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始他们是不情愿的。A.surprised吃惊的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.reluctant不情愿的；D.disagreed不同意的。根据下文的ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving11screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.可知，一开始，队员们并不情愿。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到，他们在为几分钟前他们还讨厌的球队尖叫，这让他们很开心。A.anger生气；B.wish希望；C.sadness伤心；D.fun乐趣。根据本句句意及下文语境可知，此处是指他们很开心。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队员们跳完舞走下舞台时，我和我的队友们开始向他们祝贺。A.welcome欢迎；B.congratulate祝贺；C.receive收到；D.scold批评。根据上文作者和队友们给对手加油可知，此处是祝贺他们。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数对方团队的成员微笑着说谢谢，他们有点尴尬。A.smiled微笑；B.fainted晕倒；C.cried哭；D.left离开。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油并结合句意可知，他们是笑着感谢我们。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的团队对这种情况感觉好多了。A.position位置；B.future未来；C.place位置；D.situation情况。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油，他们笑着感谢我们。由此可知，此处是指这种情况使我们感觉好多了。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我的队友们明白了这是一个多么伟大的想法，他们很高兴自己展现了良好的体育精神。A.team团队；B.age年龄；C.idea主意；D.help帮助。根据上文语境可知，此处是作者的感触，感慨作者要给不友善的队友加油而不是回击他们是多么棒的主意。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereisnothingquitelikehikingwithsmallchildren.Theexcitementyougetfromintroducingtheseyoungonestothewonderofnatureismatchedonlybytheireyesastheyarelisteningcarefully.Ifyoufollowafewsimpleruleswhenhikingwithchildren,thingswillgoverywell.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoungonesdon’tunderstandorknowthedangersalongtheway.Poisonoak,snakesandwildanimalsseemfuntochildren.You’llneedtobetheeyesandearsofchildren.You’dbesurprisedhowquicklytheycangetthemselvesintotrouble,soyou’llneedtokeeponyourtoes.Secondly,you’dbetterbringlotsofsnacks.Littlelegsburnalotofenergywhenthey’rehikingandtheirlittlestomachsrequirethatyoufeedthemoften.Nuts,wholegrainsanddriedfruitalltastegreatandworkwellforallages.Makesuretobringlotsofwateraswell.Withsomanysnacks,rubbishwillbeabigproblem.You’dbettertakeanemptybagwithyoutocollectrubbish.Youcanalsousetheopportunitytoeducateyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Whenyouarehikingwithyourchildren,youwillneedtotakealotofthings.Abackpackisagoodchoice.Butyouneedtomakesurethatthebackpackisfitforyoubeforeyoutakeoffonyourtrip.Don’tchoosethecheapestones—theyarecheapestforareason.Youcanbuyabackpackofhighqualityatapriceyouarewillingtospendatgoodresaleshopsoronlineshops.Whenyoutakesmallchildrenonahike,therewardsareplentiful:anearlyrespectfornature,goodexercise,familymemoriesandsoon.Keepthesesimplethoughtsinmindandyou’llfindthatthisisanactivityenjoyedbyeveryone.41.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Helpingchildrentogoquickly. B.Protectingchildrenfromdanger.C.Lettingchildrengetclosetonature. D.Stoppingchildrenplayingwithanimals.42.Theunderlinedpart“keeponyourtoes”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.walkslowly B.takerisks C.keepquiet D.takecare43.Parentsshouldbringalotofsnacksontheirhikesto________.A.keepsmallchildrenfullofenergy B.makehikingattractivetosmallchildrenC.keepsmallchildrenfromgettingbored D.makehikinganunforgettableexperience44.Whatisthemostimportantthingyoushouldconsideraboutanewbackpackforyouradventure?A.Theprice. B.Theweight. C.Thequality. D.Thematerial.45.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A B. C. D.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就和孩子们一起徒步旅行需要遵守的一些规则进行了说明，包括路上的危险以及需要携带的物品等。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoungonesdon’tunderstandorknowthedangersalongtheway.Poisonoak,snakesandwildanimalsseemfuntochildren.You’llneedtobetheeyesandearsofchildren.You’dbesurprisedhowquicklytheycangetthemselvesintotrouble,soyou’llneedtokeeponyourtoes.(首先要记住的是，孩子们不理解或不知道一路上的危险。毒橡树、蛇和野生动物对孩子们来说似乎很有趣。你需要做孩子们的耳目。你会惊讶地发现他们很快就会陷入麻烦，所以你需要保持警惕)”可知，第二段的主要内容是保护儿童免受危险。故选B。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoungonesdon’tunderstandorknowthedangersalongtheway.”以及画线词上文“You’llneedtobetheeyesandearsofchildren.You’dbesurprisedhowquicklytheycangetthemselvesintotrouble,soyou’llneedto”可知，首先要记住的是，孩子们不理解或不知道一路上的危险，所以你需要做孩子们的耳目。你会惊讶地发现他们很快就会陷入麻烦，所以你需要尽量小心，故画线部分意思是“小心”。A.walkslowly慢慢走；B.takerisks冒险；C.keepquiet保持安静；D.takecare小心。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Secondly,you’dbetterbringlotsofsnacks.Littlelegsburnalotofenergywhenthey’rehikingandtheirlittlestomachsrequirethatyoufeedthemoften.(其次，你最好带很多零食。徒步旅行时，孩子们的小腿会消耗大量的能量，他们的小肚子需要你经常喂他们)”可知，徒步旅行时，父母应该多带些零食，让孩子们精力充沛。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Don’tchoosethecheapestones—theyarecheapestforareason.Youcanbuyabackpackofhighqualityatapriceyouarewillingtospendatgoodresaleshopsoronlineshops.(不要选择最便宜的——它们最便宜是有原因的。你可以在二手商店或网上商店以你愿意花的价格买到高质量的背包)”可知，你应该考虑的最重要的事情是冒险背包的质量。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyoufollowafewsimpleruleswhenhikingwithchildren,thingswillgoverywell.(如果你和孩子们一起徒步旅行，遵守一些简单的规则，事情就会很顺利)”可知，第一段总起全文，指出带孩子徒步旅行需要遵守一些简单的规则；第二段中“Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoungonesdon’tunderstandorknowthedangersalongtheway.(首先要记住的是，孩子们不理解或不知道一路上的危险)”可知，第二段作为第一个分论点，指出路上孩子们可能遇到危险；第三段中“Secondly,you’dbetterbringlotsofsnacks.(其次，你最好带很多零食)”以及第四段中“Whenyouarehikingwithyourchildren,youwillneedtotakealotofthings.(当你和你的孩子徒步旅行时，你需要带很多东西)”可知，第三段和第四段主要针对路上需要携带的东西进行说明；根据最后一段中“Keepthesesimplethoughtsinmindandyou’llfindthatthisisanactivityenjoyedbyeveryone.(记住这些简单的想法，你会发现这是一个每个人都喜欢的活动)”可知，第五段总结全文，可推知，B选项最符合文章结构。故选B。BAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,arethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7percentoffamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.46.Thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A.givinganexample B.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison D.answeringaquestion47.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.B.FooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeopleC.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinsmallfamilies.D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.48.Theunderlinedword“rely”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“________”.A.work B.comeC.depend D.rest49.AccordingtotheParagraph4,morepeopleareinterestedinChina’sfooddeliveryservicesbecauseof________.(1)variedproducts(2)theterribleweather(3)deliverymen’skindness(4)thefastspeedofdeliveryA.(1)(2) B.(3)(4)C.(2)(3) D.(1)(4)50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.China’sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowingB.FewerpeopleinChinalikehomecookingC.ThenumberofInternetusersinChinaisrisingD.Fooddeliveryservicesbringpeopleconvenience【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国外卖行业的蓬勃发展。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.（下班后，你回到家，打开一个应用程序，下订单，然后等待你的食物被送到你家。）”可推断，作者通过举例来切入主题。故选A。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.（哪一群人在网上订餐最多?当然，主要是年轻人。）”可知，第二段主要讲述的是外卖在年轻人中很受欢迎。故选B。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.（对于小家庭来说，做饭总是要花费很多时间和精力，所以网上订餐变得越来越流行。）”可知，本段讲述的是小家庭主要依靠外卖服务，所以rely是“依靠”的意思。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.（根据美团的报告，送餐的平均时间从2016年的38分钟下降到2020年的29分钟。许多快递平台也在提供更多的服务，递送水果、蔬菜、药品甚至鲜花等产品。）”可知，更多的人对中国的外卖服务感兴趣一方面是因为交货速度快，另一方面是它产品多。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.（随着服务的不断改善，外卖行业在未来肯定会继续增长。）”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了外卖行业的蓬勃发展。所以“China’sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowing(中国的外卖行业正在增长)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。CTherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacherMrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水).Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(医学博士).Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”51.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.52.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies. B.Hewasgoodatmath.C.Heneededmotherlycare. D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.53.WhatgiftdidTeddygivetoMrs.ThompsonatChristmas?A.Hismother’sperfume. B.Abag.C.Someflowers. D.Somebooks.54.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.55.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.【答案】51.D52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤普森夫人对孩子态度转变的契机和她对特迪的影响。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.（第一天，她告诉孩子们，她同样爱他们。但那是个谎言。）”可知，汤普森夫人在上学的第一天她告诉全班关于她自己的一些不真实的事情。故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.（后来，汤普森夫人才知道，特迪在他母亲死前其实是个好孩子。）”可推断，汤普森夫人发现了他需要母亲般的照顾。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水).（当她和其他学生一样，特迪也给她带来了一份圣诞礼物时，她感觉更糟了。那是他妈妈的香水。）”可知，圣诞节特迪给汤普森夫人送了他妈妈的香水。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.（就在那一天，她停止了阅读、写作和数学的教学。相反，她开始教育孩子们。）”可知，汤普森夫人变得更关心教育学生。故选D。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”（结婚那天，斯托达德医生在汤普森夫人的耳边轻声说：“汤普森夫人，谢谢你信任我。”你让我觉得自己很重要，让我知道我可以有所作为。”）”可知，特迪要在婚礼上感谢汤普森夫人是因为她给了他鼓励。故选B。第II卷（非选择题，三部分，共30分）第一部分：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theauthor___56___(travel)ontheLondonTube.Itisveryhotandthetemperatureoutsidewillbeover30degrees.Hefeelsawful.Itiseven___57___(hot)insidethetrainthanoutside,andtheauthorthinksheismeltingandbecomingonewiththepassengernext___58___him.ThinkingthatLondonwillprobablygethotter,theauthorfeelsabit___59___(scare).___60___(prepare)forthefuture,hethinksheshouldputhisflatonthe___61___andbuyaboat.Thenspeakwithhismanageraboutmovingtothetopfloorandlearntoswimsoastosurviveevenwhenthetallbuildings___62___(flood).Inthenewspaper,therearereportsof___63___(nature)disastersaroundtheworld___64___(cause)byclimatechange,_____65_____makestheauthorfeelnervous.Goingoutside,theauthorfeelsrefreshedandrealiseshehasbeenworryingtoomuch.【答案】56.istravelling57.hotter58.to59scared60.Toprepare61.market62.areflooded63.natural64.caused65.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名作家在乘坐伦敦地铁旅行时，想到伦敦可能会变得更热，感到有点害怕。于是设想了很多为未来做好准备的事情，最后走到户外，作者感到神清气爽，意识到自己担心太多了。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：作者正在乘伦敦地铁旅行。描述此时此刻正在发生的事情应用现在进行时，主语为Theauthor，谓语用单数。故填istravelling。【57题详解】考查比较级。句意：火车里比外面更热，作者觉得自己正在融化，与旁边的乘客融为一体。根据后文thanoutside可知hot应用比较级形式。故填hotter。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：火车里比外面更热，作者觉得自己正在融化，与旁边的乘客融为一体。结合句意表示“在旁边”可知短语为nextto。故填to。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：想到伦敦可能会变得更热，作者感到有点害怕。作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词scared。故填scared。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了为未来做准备，他认为他应该把房子卖掉，再买一艘船。分析句子结构，可知prepare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Toprepare。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：为了为未来做准备，他认为他应该把房子卖掉，再买一艘船。结合句意表示“卖掉，出售”可知短语为onthemarket。故填market。【62题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：然后和他的经理谈谈搬到顶楼，学习游泳，这