2019-2020学年浙江省宁波市余姚中学高一英语下学期期中试题含解析（缺听力）

PAGE27-浙江省宁波市余姚中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthemanmeetthewoman?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Toaskherforhelp.C.Tosellhersomething.2.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomangotothesouth?A.Shecangetabetteroperationthere.B.Thescenerythereissimplybeautiful.C.theclimatetherewillhelpherrecover.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisstressed.B.Heislazy.C.Heishelpful.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodosoon?A.Takeataxi.B.Travelbyplane.C.Gototherailwaystation.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AAtatailor’s.B.Atahairdresser’s.C.Atarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Coachandathlete.C.Friends.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Eatwhitemeat.B.Bakesomecakes.C.Havelessfood.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Eatingcheese.B.Takingpictures.C.Playinggames.9.Whoisinthelastpicture?A.Onlytheman.B.Onlythewoman.C.Boththemanandthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutteadrinking?A.Itisonlyforweddings.B.Itismainlyforrefreshment.C.Ithasastrongculturalmeaning.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutChineseteaculture?A.Itisveryinteresting.B.Itistooserious.C.Itistoocomplex.12.Whoisgiventeaatweddings?A.Thecouple.B.Thecouple’sparents.C.Thehostoftheceremony.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAnoldpeople’shome.B.Aplantodonatemoney.C.Awaytoearnextramoney.14.Whydoesthemanneedmoneyatthebeginningofthemonth?A.Tobuyfood.B.Topurchasebooks.C.Topayforentertainment.15.WhatdoesMr.Dawkinsoftentalkaboutbeforehisclasses?A.History.B.Finance.C.Basketball.16.Howmuchmoneywillthewomandonatetotheoldpeople’shomealtogether?A.$100.B.$200.C.$300.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Kindsofsoftwareprojects.B.Secretstobeabetterboss.C.Introductiontoaworkplace.18.Whenshouldanemployeearriveatwork?A.It’sbettertobeearly.B.Themiddleofthedayistheusualstartingtime.C.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenworkstarts.19.Whathappenedwhenamistakewasfound?A.Adeadlinewasmissed.B.Anemployeewasfired.C.Anengineerwasrewarded.20.WhatkindofworkatmospheredoesGooglehave?A.Creative.B.Regular.C.Stressful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneverymeasure,Britainisanexpensiveplacetostudy.Tuitionfees(学费)intheUKhavenowreached£9,250ayearandstudentsalsofacesomeofthehighestlivingcostsintheworld.FortunatelythereareanumberofcountrieswhereuniversitiesofferdegreeprogrammesentirelyinEnglish,alongwiththechancetolearnthelocallanguagewhileyoulivethere.Herearethreeoftheoptionsbrokendownindetail.UniversityofAmsterdamTheDutchcapitalisnotacheapcitytolivein,butstandardtuitionfeesof£1,800ayearmakeitsignificantlycheaperthanaBritishdegreeat£37,400forthreeyearsallin.Thereare14bachelor’sdegreesonofferthataretaughtinEnglish,includingPoliticalScience,Economics&BusinessEconomicsandActuarialScience.NearlyallDutchpeoplespeakEnglish,makingitaneasycountrytogetbyin.TianjinUniversityMovingtoChinaisnotforthefaint-hearted.UndergraduatedegreecoursesatTianjinlastfouryears,butthetotalcost,at£28,800,isstillaroundhalfthecostofathree-yeardegreeinBritain.Livingcostsareonlyaround£400amonthandtuitionfeesare£2,300ayear.Flightswillcost£3,600overthefouryears.Tianjinisoneoftheworld’slatestcitiesandisonlyahalf-hourtrainridefromBeijing.ThreeundergraduateprogrammesareofferedinEnglish：ChemicalEngineering,Environment&EnergyandPharmaceuticalScience.UniversityofMilanTheUniversityofMilan’sfeesrangefrom£140to£3,650ayear.Theonebachelor’sdegreeofferedentirelyinEnglish--PoliticalSciences--isathree-yearcourse.WhilelivingcostsinMilanarehigh,thesignificantlylowerfeesmakeitacheaperoptionthanaBritishuniversity.1.WhatmaybetheannuallivingcostinTianjinUniversity?A.£400. B.£2300.C.£3600. D.£4800.2.WherecanyoumajorinPoliticalScience?A.LondonandTianjin. B.AmsterdamandLondon.C.AmsterdamandMilan. D.TianjinandMilan.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletostudyabroad. B.Tointroducesomeaffordableuniversities.C.Toadvertisesomedegreeprograms. D.Tocomparetuitionfeesandlivingcost【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英国是一个学费和生活费都昂贵的国家，但许多国家的大学提供了完全用英语授课的学位课程。本文介绍了其中三所费用不高的大学。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TianjinUniversity中的“Livingcostsareonlyaround£400amonthandtuitionfeesare£2,300ayear.”可知，在天津大学学习，每月生活费400英镑,每年12个月。大约4800英镑。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据UniversityofAmsterdam中的“Thereare14bachelor’sdegreesonofferthataretaughtinEnglish,includingPoliticalScience,Economics&BusinessEconomicsandActuarialScience.(有14个用英语授课的学士学位，包括政治学、经济学和商业经济学以及精算学。)”和UniversityofMilan中的“Theonebachelor’sdegreeofferedentirelyinEnglish--PoliticalSciences--isathree-yearcourse.(唯一一个完全用英语提供的学士学位——政治学——是一个为期三年的课程。)”可知，如果你想主修政治学，可以选择阿姆斯特丹大学或米兰大学。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Oneverymeasure,Britainisanexpensiveplacetostudy.(从各方面来看，英国都是一个学习费用昂贵的国家。)”和“FortunatelythereareanumberofcountrieswhereuniversitiesofferdegreeprogrammesentirelyinEnglish,alongwiththechancetolearnthelocallanguagewhileyoulivethere.(幸运的是，许多国家的大学都提供完全用英语授课的学位课程，而且你还可以在那里生活期间学习当地语言。)”从而可以判断出，此文的目的是介绍一些负担得起的大学。故选B。【点睛】文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。如小题1需要进行简单的计算，特别注意总费用是一年的生活费用，而根据文章TianjinUniversity中的“Livingcostsareonlyaround£400amonthandtuitionfeesare£2,300ayear.”可知，只告诉我们一个月的费用，所以用通过简单计算得知答案。BDigitaltechnology—emailandsmartphonesespecially—havevastlyimprovedworkers'abilitytobeproductiveoutsideofatraditionaloffice.Evenso,mostwhite-collarworkstillhappensinanoffice.Onereasonisthat,accordingtofindingsofanewsurveyofofficeworkersconductedbyWakefieldResearchfortheITcompanyCitrix,mostbossesaredoubtfulaboutremoteworking.Halfoftheworkerssaytheirbossdoesn'tacceptit,andonly35percentsayit'stolerated.Skepticalbosseswilllikelyhavetheirdoubtsreinforcedbythesamesurvey,whichshowsthat43percentofworkerssaythey'vewatchedTVoramoviewhile“working”remotely,while35percenthavedonehousework,and28percenthavecookeddinner.Itistrue,however,thatworkingathomemakespeoplemuchmoreefficient,becauseitallowsworkerstotakecareofannoyinghouseworkwhilestillgettingtheirjobsdone.It'smuchfaster,forexample,toshopforgroceriesataquartertothreethantostandinlineduringtheafter-workrush.Thefactthatsuchpracticesremainofficiallyunacceptedreflectshowfarwehaven'tcomeasasocietyfromthedayswhenweexpectedeveryfull-timeworkertobesupportedbyafull-timehomemaker.MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployersmaybemissingalow-costwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.Sixty-fourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven'tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibilitytomanagetheirtimeefficiently.4.Whatdoesdigitaltechnologycontributeto?A.Promotingproduction． B.Hiringmorewhite-collarworkers．C.Conductinganewresearch． D.Removingbosses'doubt．5.Whatseemstobemostworkers'attitudetowardremoteworking?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.C.Reserved. D.Disapproving.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsmartfirmsdo?A.Shortentheirofficehours. B.Giveemployeesapayraise.C.Adoptflexibleworkpatterns. D.Reducetheirstaff’sworkload.【答案】4.A5.B6.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍数字技术——电子邮件和智能手机大大提高了工人们的工作能力，使的他们可以在家办公。但老板们害怕失去对公认的控制，并不太赞成在家办公。但作者建议高科技可以采取灵活的工作模式。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Digitaltechnology—emailandsmartphonesespecially—havevastlyimprovedworkers'abilitytobeproductiveoutsideofatraditionaloffice.可知数字技术——尤其是电子邮件和智能手机——极大地提高了员工在传统办公室之外的工作效率。由此可知，数字技术的贡献是可以促进生产。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sixty-fourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven'tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.可知64%没有远程工作的受访者宁愿放弃一些奖金，也愿意每周有一天在家工作。由此可推知，大多数员工对远程工作的态度是支持的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibilitytomanagetheirtimeefficiently.可知在这种情况下，聪明的公司需要找到方法让他们的员工有足够的灵活性来有效地管理他们的时间。由此可推知，作者建议聪明的公司采取灵活的工作模式。故选C。CImaginebeingabusinessthatregularlytakeshugequantitiesofyourownproductsworthmillionsofpoundsandburnsthemup.Yourstockliterallygoesupinsmoke.Itsoundscrazy,butthepracticeiscommonforsomeoftheworld'sbiggestclothingmanufacturers.Theyarguethatitisthemostcost-effectivewayofmaintainingtheirbrand'sexclusivity（独特性）.Theclothesthatareburnedarethosethatdonotsellatahighenoughprice.Ratherthanwatchthemgoonsale,thecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forexample,burningclothesmadefromartificialfibersmayreleaseplasticmicrofibersintotheatmosphere,whichworsensglobalwarming.AU.K.parliamentarycommitteereportonsustainabilityandthefashionindustryadvisesthegovernmenttobantheburningofunsoldstockifitcanbereusedorrecycled.Actually,thereareotherapproaches.Whatifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthemintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagain?Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradable（可生物降解的）fabrics.Clothesthatbreakdownfastermightnothavetobeburned.Theywouldalsoappealtothosewhocareabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheirownwardrobes.Additionally,wehaveanover-productionproblem.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince2000,clothingutilizationhasfallenatroughlythesamerate.ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswouldintheoryresultinlesswaste.Burningclotheswon'thappensimplythroughfashionfirms.Thescaleoffashionproductionhastochange.Andit'simportanttorecognizethattheseconsumer-focusedbrandswillonlygowherethemarkettakesthem.Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepublic,theyhavetomakeclearthattheywantmoresustainableclothinginthefirstplace.Withoutconsumersdemandingthat,itwon'tchange.7.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.A.howimportanttheU.K.parliamentarycommitteereportisB.whyfashionfirmsshouldendburningunsoldstockC.whyfashionfirmsburnunsoldclothesinlargenumberseveryyearD.howartificialfabricswillcontributetoglobalwarming8.Theunderlinedexpression"clothingutilization"inthe6thparagraphmeans.A.howlongclothinglasts B.howwellclothingsellsC.howoftenclothingisused D.howclothingisdesigned9.AllthefollowingpossiblesolutionsarementionedinthepassagetodealwithunsoldclothesexceptA.Makingconsumersfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases.B.Redesigningandmakingthemintonewclothes.CConductingresearchonmarketdemandbeforeproduction.D.Makingclothesoutofenvironmentally-friendlymaterials.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Burningclothesisabetteroptionforeveryfashionfirm.B.Consumersplayakeyroleinstoppingburningclothes.C.Thesecretthatsomefashionfirmsburnclothesiswellkept.D.Today'sclothesarebetterthanthosetwodecadesago.【答案】7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。烧掉未售出的衣服库存在世界上一些最大的服装制造商中很常见。他们认为，这是保持品牌独特性的最具成本效益的方式。但是烧毁衣服对环境有各种各样的负面影响，同时文章提到了三点处理未售出衣服库存的更好办法，最后指出消费者在阻止衣服燃烧方面起着关键作用。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.（没有人知道这些时装公司每年烧掉多少未售出的库存，但是烧毁衣服对环境有各种各样的负面影响。）以及下文提到燃烧人造纤维制成的衣服可能会向大气中释放塑料微纤维，从而加剧全球变暖。可知第三段主要讨论了为什么时装公司应该停止燃烧未售出的库存。故选D。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.可知每多卖出一件T恤，人们穿衣服的几率就会比20年前少一半左右。可推知虽然服装销量自2000年以来稳步上升，但服装利用率却有所下降了。故可知划线短语意思为“衣服多久使用一次”，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Whatifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthemintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagain?（如果这些公司有一个部门负责回收未售出的衣服，将其重新设计成新产品，并再次将新产品推向市场，情况会怎样?）以及第五段第一句Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradablefabrics.（现在也有机会关注可生物降解的织物。）以及第六段最后一句Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswouldintheoryresultinlesswaste.（这意味着更好地预测市场趋势在理论上可以减少浪费。）可知重新设计，把它们做成新衣服；生产前对市场需求进行调研以及用环保材料做衣服都是处理未售出衣服的更好方法。只有B选项“Makingconsumersfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases（让消费者对他们的购买感觉更好）”文章并没有提到这是处理未售出衣服的更好方法，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepublic,theyhavetomakeclearthattheywantmoresustainableclothinginthefirstplace,Withoutconsumersdemandingthat.itwon'tchange.（如果保护环境真的对公众很重要，他们必须明确，他们首先想要更可持续的服装，没有消费者的要求，这是不会改变的。）可知消费者在阻止衣服燃烧方面起着关键作用。故选B。【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第二小题，根据下文ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.可知每多卖出一件T恤，人们穿衣服的几率就会比20年前少一半左右。可推知虽然服装销量自2000年以来稳步上升，但服装利用率却有所下降了。故可知划线短语意思为“衣服多久使用一次”，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。FeelingPhone-overwhelmed?Manypeoplearefeeling“phone-overwhelmed”,longingfora“simplertime”whensmart-phonesdidn’texist.Actuallyyoudon’tnecessarilyneedtoflushyourbrand-newiPhonedownthetoiletorvowtonever,evertweetagain.Thingsdon’thavetobethatblackorwhite.___11___Hereareafewsimplesteps.Makeaplan.Toearnacollegedegree,youselectspecificclasseshappeningatspecifictimesandyouattendthem.Thiskeepsyouontrack,movingsteadilytowardsyourgoal.___12___Choosespecifictimestochecktexts,socialmediaupdates,andsoon,andthendoyourbesttosticktotheplan.Createphone-routinesthathelpyoutocreatethekindofday(andlife)thatyouwant.Enjoythesoundofsilencetothefullest.Ifyourphoneiscontinuallybleepingandpingingeverytime“somethinghappens,”it’sgoingtobetoughforyoutostayfocused-you’llbetemptedtocheckinandseewhat'sup!Itmayseemobvioustoturnoffthosenoisynotifications.___13___Youcanalsocreatea“callfilter”sothatcertainpeople'scallscomethroughevenifyourphoneison“silent.”Thatwayyoucanresteasy,knowingyouwon'tmisssomethingtrulyurgent.___14___.Formanycouplesandfamilies,dinnertimeistheonlytimeofthedaywheneveryoneisgatheredtogetherinoneplaceMakedinneraspecial,sacredtimewithouttechiedistractions.Nophonesatthetable.Ifpeoplegetrestlessorbored,strikeupaninterestingconversationbyplayingaquestiongame.Askyourself,WhatamIdesiringrightnow?“Whenyoufeeltheurgetocheckyourphone,andyoudon’treally“need”to,pauseformoment.___15___Doyouseekoutcompany,entertainmentorinspiration?Whateveryouwant,seeifyoucanfindanon-phone-relatedwaytosatisfyyourselfGoforajog,listentomusicorpopbyafriend’shousetosay"hi"Feedingyourspiritinthe“realworld”,youmaydiscoverthatthe“phoneworld”justisn'tthatappealinganymore.A.Takesomephone-freetimeB.Makedinnertimeaphone-freezoneC.Checkinwithyourselfandseewhatyouwant.D.Seehowitfeelstomovefreelywithoutyourphone.E.YoucanapplythatsamelogictoyoursmartphoneusageF.Youcantakespecificstepstocreatehealthier,morebalancedrelationsoftechnologyG.Betteryet,turnthevolumeonyourphonedowntozeroorpowerdownyourphonecomplete【答案】11.F12.E13.G14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了四点关于如何平衡人们与手机技术关系的建议。【11题详解】根据上文Actuallyyoudon’tnecessarilyneedtoflushyourbrand-newiPhonedownthetoiletorvowtonever,evertweetagain.Thingsdon’thavetobethatblackorwhite.（实际上，你不必把新买的iPhone冲进马桶，也不必发誓永远不再发推特。事情不必那么非黑即白。）可知是有方法可以解决这个问题的。故F选项：你可以采取特定的步骤来创建更健康、更平衡的技术关系。符合语境。故选F。【12题详解】根据下文Choosespecifictimestochecktexts,socialmediaupdates,andsoon,andthendoyourbesttosticktotheplan.（选择特定的时间查看信息、社交媒体更新等，然后尽最大努力坚持计划。）可推知上文中Thiskeepsyouontrack,movingsteadilytowardsyourgoal.（这让你保持在正轨上，朝着你的目标稳步前进。）的建议也可以应用到你的手机使用上，故E选项符合语境。故选E。【13题详解】根据上文Itmayseemobvioustoturnoffthosenoisynotifications.（关掉那些嘈杂的通知似乎是显而易见的。）可知是建议关掉手机的提示音。故G选项：更好的是，把你手机的音量调到零或者关机。符合语境。故选G。【14题详解】根据下文中Formanycouplesandfamilies,dinnertimeistheonlytimeofthedaywheneveryoneisgatheredtogetherinoneplaceMakedinneraspecial,sacredtimewithouttechiedistractions.（对许多夫妇和家庭来说，晚餐时间是一天中唯一的时间，所有人都聚集在一个地方，让晚餐成为一个特殊的、神圣的时间，没有技术的干扰。）dinnertime可对应到B选项Makedinnertimeaphone-freezone（让晚餐时间成为一个没有手机的时区。）符合上下文语境。故选B。【15题详解】根据下文Whateveryouwant,seeifyoucanfindanon-phone-relatedwaytosatisfyyourself.（无论你想要什么，看看你是否能找到一个非手机相关的方式来满足自己。）中Whateveryouwant可与C选项中whatyouwant对应，表示“检查一下自己，看看你想要什么。”符合语境。故选C。第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThankstothepoweroftheInternet,manypeoplehavebecomesuperstarsovernight.Their___16___isfeltonlineincatchphrases（流行语）,photosandvideosthat___17___aroundtheInternet.Theyhavegottenfamous___18___theuniqueluckofbecominganInternetcelebrity(网红).ThisglobalphenomenonhascertainlycaughtonintheUS,andAmericanhighschoolstudentsareno___19___.Alexisoneoftheir___20___.Alex?Afewmonthsago,hewasahighschoolstudentlivinga___21___life.HelivedinTexasintheUS.Hewokeupat7amforschool.Hehad144followersonTwitter.Butnoweverybodyonsocialmediaknowshim.How?Youmusthavehadthisexperience.Youwerewaitinginlineforthe___22___inastorewhenyou___23___thatyourcashierwassmokinghot(很酷).Well,that'sexactlywhathappenedtosomeonewhosawAlex.HewasworkinginachainstoreoneweekendandateengirltookhisphotoandposteditontheInternet.She___24___acaption(文字说明)namingthestore,writing,"ThisisAlexfromTarget,"andteengirlssoonbegan____25____thepictureoneverysocialmediaplatform.Alex,whoworkedintheTargetstoreallday,hadnoideathathehadbecomeacelebrity.Heonlyfelt____26____whenhenoticedhischeckoutlinehadgotten____27____long.ThenhisTargetmanagershowedhimtheonlinephoto.Alex'slifebeganto____28____HegotthousandsoffollowersonTwitter,asocialnetwork,withinthefirst24hoursandhisnewfanseventriedto____29____whichTargetstoreheworkedat."Iwasgettingtonsoftexts,"Alexsaid.____30____,Alexalsopaidthe____31____forfamewhenhereceivedcriticismandverbal(言语的)____32____.ManyhavetakentosocialmediatocallAlexnames.Twitterisfullof____33____criticizinghislooks.Alexhastriedto____34____thecriticism.Hesayshewantstotakewhathelearnedfromhisdaysofbeingbulliedandhelpto____35____teenagerswhoareexperiencingmeannessonline.16.A.profession B.potential C.purpose D.presence17.A.float B.shake C.interrupt D.perform18.A.regardlessof B.freefrom C.dueto D.apartfrom19.A.need B.sense C.exception D.reason20.A.schoolmates B.representatives C.settlers D.citizens21.A.normal B.colorful C.healthy D.tough22.A.board B.notice C.shelf D.checkout23.A.doubted B.realized C.searched D.demanded24.A.added B.copied C.mixed D.moved25.A.taking B.editing C.sharing D.drawing26.A.fortunate B.strange C.thrilled D.upset27.A.slightly B.commonly C.unnecessarily D.unusually28.A.change B.recover C.improve D.suffer29.A.remember B.seeto C.figureout D.explain30.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However31.A.price B.note C.rent D.tax32.A.attacks B.promises C.agreements D.reminders33.A.rules B.marks C.posts D.bills34.A.setoff B.giveoff C.brushoff D.takeoff35.A.attract B.guide C.follow D.consult【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.A32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了美国高中生Alex因为长相好看，被拍下照片并上传到社交媒体上而意外走红。这改变了Alex的生活，也让他为出名付出了代价。面对网上的批评，Alex并不理会，并希望自己的行为可以帮助引导那些在网上被欺负的青少年。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在，在网上广为流传的标语、照片和视频中都能感受到。A.profession职业；B.potential潜能；C.purpose目的；D.presence存在。根据后文incatchphrases,photosandvideos可知，这些网红存在于网上流传的标语、照片和视频中。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在，在网上广为流传的标语、照片和视频中都能感受到。A.float漂浮；B.shake动摇；C.interrupt打断；D.perform执行。此处考查短语floataround表示“广为流传”，是固定短语。故选A项。【18题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们出名是因为成为网红的独特运气。A.regardlessof不管；B.freefrom免于；C.dueto因为；D.apartfrom除……之外。结合后文theuniqueluckofbecominganInternetcelebrity可知，是在说明他们出名是因为独特的运气。故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一全球现象在美国也很流行，美国高中生也不例外。A.need需要；B.sense感觉；C.exception例外；D.reason理由。结合上文ThisglobalphenomenonhascertainlycaughtonintheUS可知，网红现象在美国也很流行，美国高中生也不例外。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex是他们的代表之一。A.schoolmates同学；B.representatives代表；C.settlers居住者；D.citizens市民。网红现象在美国也很流行，Alex是这些网红的代表之一。故选B项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，他还是一个过着正常生活的高中生。A.normal正常的；B.colorful多彩的；C.healthy健康的；D.tough艰难的。分析上下文，Alex成名前只是高中生，所以应该是过着正常的生活。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你在商店排队结账时，你意识到你的收银员非常酷。A.board木板；B.notice通知；C.shelf架子；D.checkout结账。结合后文cashier可知是排队结账时，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你意识到你的收银员非常酷。A.doubted怀疑；B.realized意识到；C.searched搜索；D.demanded要求。根据后文提及的“Well,that'sexactlywhathappenedtosomeonewhosawAlex”可知，Alex被发现是因为人们在排队付钱的时候意识到Alex很酷。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：提到该店的名字，她添加了一条文字说明，写道：“这是来自Target商店的Alex。”很快，少女们开始在每个社交媒体平台上分享这张照片。A.added添加；B.copied复制；C.mixed混合；D.moved移动。结合后文acaptionnamingthestore,writing,"ThisisAlexfromTarget,"可知女孩为这张照片添加了文字说明。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：提到该店的名字，她添加了一条文字说明，写道：“这是来自Target商店的Alex。”很快，少女们开始在每个社交媒体平台上分享这张照片。A.taking带走；B.editing编辑；C.sharing分享；D.drawing画。结合后文thepictureoneverysocialmediaplatform可知少女们在社交媒体上分享这张照片。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他注意到他的结账队伍异常的长时，他才感到奇怪。A.fortunate幸运的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.thrilled激动的；D.upset沮丧的。结合上文可知Alex一开始不知道自己出名了，是因为店里他的结账队伍异常的长时，他才开始感觉奇怪的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他注意到他的结账队伍异常的长时，他才感到奇怪。A.slightly轻微地；B.commonly一般地；C.unnecessarily不必要地；D.unusually异常地，特别地。因为Alex在网上出名了，所以来店里看他的人多了，他的结账队伍就异常的长。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex生活开始改变。A.change改变；B.recover恢复；C.improve改善；D.suffer遭受。结合后文有粉丝想要找到Alex工作的地方，以及Alex收到非常多的信息，可知Alex的生活开始改变了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在社交网络Twitter上，他在头24小时内就获得了数千名粉丝，他的新粉丝甚至试图弄清楚他在哪家Target商店工作。A.remember记住；B.seeto注意；C.figureout解决，弄清楚；D.explain解释。结合后文whichTargetstoreheworkedat可知这些粉丝想要弄清楚Alex到底是在哪家Target商店工作。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Alex受到批评和言语攻击时，他也为名声付出了代价。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。分析上下文，上文提及Alex走红后有很多的粉丝，而划线后却说他收到了很多的批评，付出了代价。由此可知，此处语境为转折关系，故用however。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Alex受到批评和言语攻击时，他也为出名付出了代价。A.price代价，价格；B.note笔记；C.rent租金；D.tax税收。结合后文Alex受到批评和言语攻击，可知Alex为在网上出名付出了代价。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Alex受到批评和言语攻击时，他也为出名付出了代价。A.attacks攻击；B.promises承诺；C.agreements同意；D.reminders提醒。根据上文hereceivedcriticismand可知Alex受到了批评和言语攻击。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：推特上到处都是批评他长相的帖子。A.rules规则；B.marks标记；C.posts帖子；D.bills账单。结合上文提及的Alex饱受批评和言语攻击可知，推特上到处都是批评他长相的帖子。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Alex试图不理会那些批评。A.setoff出发；B.giveoff发出；C.brushoff撇开，刷去；D.takeoff起飞。结合后文可知，Alex想去帮助引导那些在网上被欺负的青少年。所以他对那些批评不予理会。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他想从自己被欺负的日子里吸取教训，帮助引导那些在网上被欺负的青少年。A.attract吸引；B.guide引导；C.follow跟随；D.consult咨询。分析上下文，上文提及Alex不理会网络上的批评和攻击，而是希望引导那些在网上被欺负的青少年。故选B项。第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）根据所给的首字母或中文提示补全下列句子，并在答题卷上写上完整的单词。36.Theheadmasterdemandedthatyoushoulda_______toherforyourrudeness.37.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoe_______.38.Whenindoubtaboutthemeaningofaword,c______adictionary.39.Itiso______thatheknewnothingaboutrepairingcars.40.Het_____herintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.41.Myneighborisase______asayoungmananddislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday.42.ThenovelistoolongandIonlycompletedhalfofit.Ihaverunoutof________(耐心).43.Shelleywouldratherreadabookathomethan______(漫步)inthestreet.44.Successinlifedoesn’thappenbya_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimetowhatyouhavesetouttodo.45.ACDwasa___________tothefrontofthemagazinetoencouragepeopletobuyit.【答案】36.apologize37.existence38.consult39.obvious40.tricked41.energetic42.patience43.wander44.accident45.attached【解析】【36题详解】考查动词。句意：校长要求你为你的粗鲁向她道歉。根据单词首字母以及句意，表示“道歉”，动词为apologize，在从句中作谓语，且should后跟动词原形。故填apologize。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始存在的。根据单词首字母以及句意，表示“开始存在”，短语为comeintoexistence。故填existence。【38题详解】考查祈使句。句意：当对一个词的意思有疑问时，就查字典。根据单词首字母以及句意，表示“查询”，应填consult，且此处主句为祈使句，句首动词用原形。故填consult。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，他一点儿也不知道怎样修理小汽车。根据单词首字母以及句意，表示“明显……”句型为Itisobviousthat…，it作形式主语，be动词后，用形容词作表语。故填obvious。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他假装很有钱，骗得她嫁给了他。根据单词首字母以及句意，表示“欺骗”，应填动词trick，在句中作谓语，结合后文hewasrich可知应用一般过去时。故填tricked。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的邻居像年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢整天坐着无所事事。根据单词首字母以及句意，表示“精力充沛的”，应填形容词energetic，在句中作表语。故填energetic。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这部小说太长了，我只看了一半。我已经失去耐心了。根据汉语意思“耐心”以及上文outof，可知短语runoutofpatience“失去耐心”。故填patience。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：Shelley宁愿在家看书也不愿在街上闲逛。根据汉语意思“漫步”可知动词wander，结合上文wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”可知应填动词原形。故填wander。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：生活中的成功不是偶然发生的。它是把你的时间花在你已经开始做的事情上的结果。根据单词首字母以及句意，表示“偶然”，可知短语byaccident。故填accident。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：杂志封面附有一张CD，鼓励人们购买。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“附有”动词为attach，且根据上文ACDwas，可知为一般过去时被动语态。故填attached。第三节单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）根据句意补全句子。46.