2025年昆明工业职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年昆明工业职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Jack“got”aletterfromhisuncleyesterday，引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）

(1分)A、postedB、wroteC、receivedD、heard正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析get在句中意思为“收到”。杰克昨天收到他叔叔的一封信。所以选C

2、材料

Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget

your

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Hismotherdidallthefollowingexcept__.(1分)A、

taking

him

directly

to

the

hospitalB、

sending

him

checksC、

picking

him

up

from

the

groundD、

writing

letters

to

him正确答案选项：参考答案：B

3、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?(1分)A、

He

took

up

all

the

work

she

used

to

do.B、

He

made

all

the

decisions

for

her.C、

He

gave

her

encouragement.D、

All

of

the

above.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、regist(er)B、pref(er)C、work(er)D、off(er)正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正确答案选项：参考答案：E

6、Myfatheroftenhelpsme（）mymaths.(1分)A、ofB、toC、onD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：D

7、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?(1分)A、

It

is

always

producing

heat

from

food.B、

It

gives

off

the

heat

produced

in

it.C、

It

balances

the

heat

it

gets

and

loses.D、

It

stops

producing

heat

when

necessary.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

8、_________Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

(1分)A、slongasB、sfarasC、IncaseD、evenif正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：就我所知这次考试不难，我不用对此担心。A只要；B就……所知；C万一；D即使。短语asfarassbknow

据某人所知,根据句中shallnotworryaboutit可知上句是据我所知的意思，故选B。

9、Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.

(1分)A、a;anB、an;thean;aD、a;the正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。

10、Thedriverbegantospeedupto________________forthehourhe’dlostinthetrafficjam.

(1分)A、keepupB、takeupC、catchupD、makeup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析单项选择，此题考查短语辨析。keepup保持，takeup从事，catchup抓住，makeup弥补，句意：司机开始加速弥补他在交通阻塞失去的时间。所以选D。

11、Listen!Canyouhearagirl's__?

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查词汇，句意:听！你能听到一个女孩儿的声音吗？noise的意思是噪音，杂音；voice的意思是嗓音，说话声，歌声，呼声；sound的意思是人们听到的任何声音；noises意思是环境的噪音(noise复数).因此选B

12、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、neither

B、either

C、both

D、none正确答案选项：参考答案：A

13、HadIknownthepartywassoboring,Iwouldn’thavecome.I________anything.

(1分)A、hadn’tdoneB、haven’tdoneC、didn’tdoD、wouldn’tdo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查时态。句意：如果我知道这个聚会很无聊，我就不会来了。我什么都没做。本题的关键是对前句的理解，前句用了虚拟语气，是与过去事实相反的虚拟，后句是对过去情况的说明。故后面使用一般过去时。故C正确。

14、Astronautsinaspaceshiphaveto_______weightlessconditions_______arequitedifferentfrom______areontheearth.

(1分)A、dowith;which;thoseB、dealwith;that;thatC、solve;that;whatD、face;which;these正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句与宾语从句。句意宇航员在太空船上需要解决和地球上很不一样的失重情况。weightlessconditions是先行词，后跟的定语从句缺少主语，用which或that；from后跟的是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指在地球上的重力，用what代替。故选C。

15、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、trained

B、small

C、tall

D、worried正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、Thefoolishboyknows（）buteating.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正确答案选项：参考答案：D

17、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第12空填（）。(1分)A、generallyB、completelyC、hardlyD、usually正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词词义辨析。generally意为“一般地”;completely意为“完全地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;usually意为“通常”。根据下文的“Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme”可知，事实证明“我”的想法是完全错误的。故选B。

18、（）Iread,themoreIunderstand.(1分)A、ThemoreB、SomuchC、HowmuchD、Forhowmuch正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析核心短语/词汇：read读翻译：我读的越多，我理解的越多。解析：考查固定句式，The+比较级，the+比较级，越...越....。more更多的，是much的比较级。故答案选A。

19、Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

(1分)A、left;lainopenB、leaving;lyingopenC、leaving;lieopenedD、left;layopened正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查非谓语动词：第一空是现在分词做状语，he和leave是主动关系，第二空是现在分词做宾语补足语，thebook和lie是主动关系，open是形容词做伴随状语，句意：听到消息，他匆忙出去，把书打开放在桌上，消失在远处。选B。考点：考查非谓语动词点评：非谓语动词在句子中可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语补足语，动词和修饰的名词是被动关系时，要用过去分词，如果是主动关系就用现在分词。

20、（）you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(1分)A、NowthatB、AfterC、AlthoughD、Assoonas正确答案选项：参考答案：A

21、Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968andtoday，2021，isher________birthday.

(1分)A、fiftyB、53rdC、sixtieth正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查序数词，fifty五十，基数词；53rd第五十三，序数词；sixtieth第六十，序数词，表标…岁生日时，应用序数词，先排除A。根据句意＂Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968"可知，到现在Brown夫人应该是五十三岁了。故选B。

22、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第7空填（）。(1分)A、regretB、stopC、keepD、risk正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。regret意为“后悔”;stop意为“停止”;keep意为“继续”;risk意为“冒险”。此处指作者用积极的态度继续找工作。故选C。

23、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正确答案选项：参考答案：F解析

Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth（如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有树了。）结合语境应说“如果没有树，就没有纸了”。

24、Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps（）fromthelibrary.(1分)A、toborrowB、tobeborrowedC、borrowedD、borrowing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去分词作定语。句意为：“White夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图。”过去分词borrowed作maps的定语，表被动和完成。故选C。

25、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、surprised

B、excited

C、disturbed

D、received正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?

(1分)A、whereB、inthatC、thatD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析核心短语/词汇:bebornin:在……出生。句子译文:你有造访过那个有名的科学家出生的地方吗?横线后面的部分是表示地点的定