2025年春季高考英语阅读理解五选五专项训练试题（含答案）

2025年英语春季高考阅读理解特训篇之五选五

（一）

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

ActiveListening

Whenwetalk,wetypicallyexpectotherstolistenwithattention.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking,are

weshowingthemthesamepoliteness?

Listeningwelldoesn'tcomenaturallytomostpeople.1.Thisalsomeansweoftendon'treally

focus（集中）onwhatpeoplearesaying.Onewaytolistenwithmorecareandattentionistopracticeactive

listening

2Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone'swordsbutalsotakingnotesoftheir

nonverbalGE口头的）communication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage,thetone（语

气）andtheirtalkingspeed.Bypracticingactivelistening,wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterand

showcaretoothers.Thisusefulskillmakesotherswanttodiscussthingswithus.

Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.3atiseasiersaidthan

done.Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirststeps.

4_,it'seasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.

Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.Researchshowsthat55%of

face-to-facecommunicationisnonverbal,38%vocal（嗓音的）and7%words.5.Withthatinmindyoucan

giveproperreplieslikenodding,smilingorlookingatthempolitely.

Nowdoyouknowhowtolistenactively?

A.Byforgettingthosethingsthatcouldinfluenceyou.

B.Althoughthismayseemclearandeasytonoticeandunderstand.

C.Activelisteningisfocusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicatingandgivingyourunderstanding.

D.Whensomeoneisspeaking,theirbodylanguageisgivinginformation,too.

E.Becausemostofusliveinabusyworldandwecareaboutcertainthingsandmisstherest.

（二）

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Howtotakecareofa"petplantH

Plantsmakepeoplehappy.Itisfuntowatchthemgrow.Insomeways,plantsarelikelittlegreenpets.

Petslikedogsandcatsneedlotsofcare.Sodoplants!Theyneedfood,water,sunlightandlove.1Keep

readingtolearnhow.

1

Therearemanykindsofplants,Makesuretheplantyoupickwillgrowwellinyourhomeoryard.

Someplantslikealotofwater,Othersneedless.Somelikethesun.Otherslikeshade.Makesureyoucan

givetheplantahomewhereitwilldowell.2

Plantinginside?Youdonotneedtobuyanewpot.Lookaroundyourhouse.3Youwilwantto

choosesomethingwithholesatthebottom.Thisway,extra（额夕卜的）watercandrainout（升F空）.Ifaplantsits

inwater,itsrootscanrot.Ifyourpotdoesnothaveholes,askagrown-uptohelpyoumakesome.

Plantingoutside?First,youwillneedtochoosetherightspot.Remembertocheck:Doesyourplant

needsunorshade?Whenitistimetoplant,weargardeninggloves.4Pullawayrocksandweeds.Then,

digaholeforyourplant.Placeitbackinthehole.Addsoilandwater.Youaredone!

5Markacalendarsoyoudonotforget.Alwayscheckyourplants*soil.Isittoodry?Arethe

leavesdrooping（枯娄）？Thismeanstheplantneedswater.Isthesoilverywet?Youmightbewateringittoo

much.

Nowyouareagardener!Enjoywatchingyourplantgrow.

A.Wouldyouliketogrowapetplant?

B.Useagardeningtooltoloosenthedirt.

C.Makeaplantowaterandfeedyourplant.

D.Youcanuseacanorplasticcontainer（容器）.

E.Thatmightmeanasunnywindoworashadyspot.

（三）

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverreceivedextrasupportfromateacherorcoachwhobelievedyouwereborntobe

successful?Anddidthisperson'sexpectationsandactionsgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneededtosucceed?If

so,thenyouVelearnedthePygmalionEffect（皮格马利翁效应）.

ThePygmalionEffectmeansexpectationswillinfluenceaperson'sperformance.1Hefoundthat

whenteacherstoldastudentheorshehadagiftinChineseorChemistry,thestudentwouldactbetterontest

thanthosewhowerenottoldso.

TheideabehindthePygmalionEffectisthatpeopleriseorfalltoreachtheexpectationssetforthem.

Whensomeoneisexpectedtobeperfect,theyaremorelikelytogettheresourcestheyneedtosucceed.2

Ontheotherhand,whensomeoneisthoughtaslesscapable（能力不足），theymaymissalotofchancesand

resources,whichcanresultinpoorerperformanceandlesssuccess.3

Thiseffectcanbeseenindifferentenvironment.Intheworkplace,managerswhohavehigh

2

expectationsoftheirworkerswillbemoresupportiveandprovidebetterchancesfortheirgrowthand

development.4Similarly,coachesaremorewillingtospendextratimewithathleteswhotheyconsider

gifted.Theextraattentionhelpstheseathletestospendmoretimepracticingtheirskills,sotheyimprove

fasterthantheotherathletes.Inbothcases,thekeyisnotonlytohavehighexpectationsbutalsoto

communicatethoseexpectationsandcreateasuitableenvironment.

5Andwepeoplecanusethiseffectinourownlivesbykeepinghighexpectationsforourselves

andthosearoundus.

A.Finallytheeffectbecomesakindofcircle.

B.Thiscanleadtobetterperformanceandgreatersuccess.

C.Bysettingexpectationsandgivingsupport,teacherscanusetheeffecttohelpmorestudents.

D.It'snosurprisethatsuchanenvironmentleadstobetterworkperformance.

E.ThiseffectwasfoundbyRobertRosenthainstudy"PygmalionintheClassroom"in1968.

（四）

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

SnackRules

Probablyyougrewupwithastop-snackingmom.Thatisamomwhotellsherkidsthatsnacksarebad.

Theywillmakeyoufat.Theywillhurtyourteeth.

Well,Mommayberightaboutmostthings,butsheisn'trightaboutallsnacks.Thereisactuallya

healthywaytosnack.1Therightsnackscankeepyoufromeatingtoomuchatdinnerandkeepyou

fromgettingfat.

Thefirstruleaboutsnackingistomakeyourown.2Mostofthosesnackshavetoomuchsugar

andsaltinthem.

3Thingslikebreadandcrackersareprocessedquicklybyyourbody.Havesomecheeseoryogurt

togoalongwithsomebread,andyou'vegotawinningsnack.

Thethirdruleaboutsnackingistorememberwater.Especiallywhenyouareworking,itiseasyto

mistakebeingtiredforbeinghungry.4Yourbodymightjustbetryingtotellyoutodrinksomewater.

Haveabottleofwaterbeforeyoupulloutanothersnack.Thatmightbeallyoureallyneed.

Withoneortwosnackbreaksduringyourday,youwillprobablyfindthatyoueatlessatlunchand

dinner.Smallermealswillhelpyoucutdowntheamountoffoodyoueatduringyourday.Andeatinglessis

agreatwaytostartlosingweight.

5

3

A.Thesecondruleaboutsnackingistoeatthingsthattakelongerforyourbodytoprocess.

B.Sorryaboutthat,Mom.

C.Andyoumightnotreallybehungryatall.

D.Infact,eatingsnacksintherightwaycankeepyouhealthier!

E.Don'tbuysnacksthatarealreadywrappedandsoldinstores.

（五）

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项

Sixty-eightculturalrelicsthatwererecentlyreturnedtoChinawerewarmlywelcomedby

Chinesepeople.

Therelics,whichweresmuggledtotheUnitedKingdominthepast,arrivedinBeijingonOct20.

1_DatingbacktoatimelastingfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodtotheQingDynasty,theycome

frommanydifferentprovinces,includingFujian,HebeiandGuizhou.

Backin1995,Britishpolicefoundtheserelicswhileinvestigatinganinternationalrelic-smuggling

group.2

However,alocalbuyeroftherelicsdidn'tagreetoreturnthem,soBritishpoliceheldtherelicsfor

25years.ButcommunicationbetweentheChineseandBritishgovernmentsneverstopped.

InJanuary,theBritishpolicetoldChinathatthelocalbuyerwasmissingandthattherelics

thereforehadnoowner.3

4,butthistimeitwassuccessful.Thereturnisasuccessfulexampleofcooperationbetween

ChinaandtheUKinfightingculturalrelicsmugglingunderthe1970Conventionwhichrequiresits

memberstotakeactiontoprotectrelics.

5Overthepast20years,Chinahasworkedtoprotectandrecoverculturalrelics.Inrecent

years,ithasbecomemorecommonforpeopletopurchaseculturalrelicsandgivethemtomuseumsfor

free.Forexample,afamousChinesebusinessmanStanleyHopurchasedQingDynastybronzestatues

in2003and2007andthendonatedthemtotheNationalMuseumofChina.

A.Notonlyisthe1970Conventionhelpingculturalrelicsreturntotheircountries,Chinaisalso

takingaction

B.Inthehistory,ithasnotbeeneasytofightthecrimeofculturalrelicsmuggling

C.TheUKofferedtoreturntherelicstoChina,GlobalTimesnoted

D.Afterlearningofthediscovery,Chinasetupaspecialworkinggrouptobringtheitemshome

E.Theserelicsincludeanumberoffineworksofartsuchasplatesandteacups

4

（六）

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项

Inaquietvillage,therewasayounggirlnamedLilywholovedtoreadbooksaboutmagic.Oneday,

shefoundanold,dustybookinhergrandmother'sattic（阁楼）.]Inside,shediscoveredspells（咒语）

andstoriesaboutmagicalcreatures（生物）.

Excited,Lilydecidedtotryoneofthespells.Shecarefullyfollowedthebookandsuddenly,asmall

dragonappearedinfrontofher.2ThedragonwasfriendlyandintroducedhimselfasSpark.

LilyandSparkbecamegoodfriends.Theywentonmanyadventurestogether,exploringdeepforests

andhiddencaves.3Theyhelpedeachotherandlearnedmanynewthings.

Oneday,theyfoundamysteriousmapinoneofthecaves.Itshowedthewaytoahiddentreasure.

4__Aftermanychallenges,theyfinallyreachedthetreasure,whichwasabeautiful,glowinggem.

LilyandSparkdecidedtosharethegem'smagicwiththevillage.5Fromthatdayon,the

villagewasfilledwithhappinessandwonder.

A.Thevillagerswereamazedandgrateful.

B.Sheopenedthebookandstartedtoread.

C.Lilywassurprisedbuthappy.

D.Together,theydecidedtofollowthemap.

E.Everydaywasanewadventureforthem.

（七）

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项

AdviceforHighSchoolStudents

Asapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon,Ihavesomesuggestionsfor

studentsin

highschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents1Iamsure

otherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme.

2Donotvaluefirstimpressionshighly.Don'tdismissapersonoranideatooearly

justbecauseyouimmediatelygetabadimpression.Youwillmissmanyopportunities

5

becauseofthatAlthoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,itdoesnotmeanitis

badallthetime.Trytogiveeverythingafairchance

Don'ttrytopleaseeverybody.Thereisnowayyoucanpleaseeverybodyorget

everybodytoagreewithyou.3Itisahugewasteoftime

Haverespectforauthority.Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem,justremember

thatteachersandparentscareaboutyouandtheyareonlydoingtheirjobs.4Don't

arguewiththemandjustobeythem.

Realizeahighschoolisnottherealworld.Therealworldisn'taclosedenvironment._4

Whatisrewardedinhighschoolsuchaspopularityandagreementisdifferentfromwhatis

rewardedintherealworld.Ifhighschoolisn'tworkingoutforyou,youmayfindyourself

betterathandlingtherealworld.

A.Donotbetooquicktojudge.

B.Itisafreesocietywherepeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheiractions.

C.Listentotheiradviceandconsideritcarefully.

D.ManyofthesearebasedonregretsthatIhave

E.Don'tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou

（八）

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项

Friendsarelikethecolorsoftherainbow.Asinglecolorisnormal,buttheybecome

colorfulandamazingwhentheygettogether.Look,therearethreestudentstalkingand

laughinghappilyinthehallways.TheyareEmily,AlbertandMark.]However,

theyhavecompletelydifferentpersonalities（性格）.

Almosteveryfriendgrouphasa“parent”.Emilyiscertainlythemostresponsibleone

6

amongthethree.2Whentheyhangout,theothertwodon'tneedtoworryabout

anything.Ifsomeonewantstofindapersontotalkto,Emilyisalwaystheretolisten.If

someoneneedsadvice,Emilyisthefirstpersontheywouldask.

Albertisaquietbuttalentedboy.Hedoesn'tliketalkingtoomuch.Inmostofhisfree

time,heenjoysreadingintheclassroomortheschoollibrary,sohecanalwaysgetgood

grades.Whenhisfriendshaveproblemsinstudy,Albertisoftenreadytohelpthemout.

3

Markisabornleader.Heisquiteoutgoingandkind-hearted.Hejoinsthesportsandthe

artclubs.Atthesametime,heisinterestedinoutdooractivities.Heoftenorganizesclass

trips,bikeridingracesandotherrelaxinggames.Thismakeshimpopularatschool.4

Sometimes,hegoestotheoldpeople'shometotalkwiththeold.Onweekends,heoften

helpscleanuptheneighborhood.

Whentheygoouttogether,EmilymakesplansandAlbertlistenswithinterest.Mark

encouragestheothertwototrynewthings.Inreturn,Albertshareshisfavoritebookswith

others.Theymakeaperfectgroupandeveryonecanlearnfromeachother.5So

ifsnotimportantfbrfriendstobethesame,butnecessarytounderstandandrespecteach

other.

A.Studentsalllookuptohim.

B.Thedifferencesbringthemtogetherandcloser.

C.Whafsmore,hedoeslotsofvolunteerworkafterschool.

D.Sheoftenhelpsherfriendsandmakessurethingsgowell.

E.Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincetheycameintotheschool.

（九）

7

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项

Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,people

shakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,

peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute（拱手礼）？Itisoneof

classicgreetingmannersinChina.1

Theoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsalute

Forcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa"LiyiZhibang".Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshake

handswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.2People

makefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattend

someone'sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.

Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute

3ItstartedintheWesternZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywould

prepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons（武

器）.Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.

LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.

4

Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyou

areaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.

Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenright-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watch

eachother,raisebothhandstobrow（额头）andbenddown.5Also,youcouldsaysome

luckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.

A.Nowlet'slearnmoreaboutit.

B.Thewaytomakefistandpalmsalute

C.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?

8

D.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.

E.Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.

（十）

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能