2024年高考英语大一轮复习课时作业43Module1DeepSouth含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1课时作业eq\o(\s\up1(43),\s\do1())Ⅰ.阅读理解(惠州市高考复习质量监测)AppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butcompetitors'mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforlessmoney.ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge­to­edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina'sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea'sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh­endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.Atonetime,Chinesemanufacturerscopiedfeaturesanddesignsfromotherstoproducelow­costphones.Buttheyhavenowaddedhigh­endfeaturestotheirphonesandtheycontrolnearlyhalftheglobalmobilephonemarket.MediaMarktSaturnisEurope'sbiggestelectronicsseller.AspokespersonforthestoretoldReutersthat，“HuaweiisseenasarelevantcompetitortoAppleandSamsungbycoveringallmajorpricepointsandplacingbiginvestmentsinmarketingandsales.”ShealsosaidthattheChinesecompaniesHuawei,ZTE,LenovoandTCLwereamongthetop­10best­sellingsmartphonesinitsstores.Chinesemanufacturers'fastgrowthhasbeenfueledbystrongsalesinChina.Buttheynowexport40percentoftheirsmartphones.Thatisalmostdoublethenumberfromjustthreeyearsago,accordingtotheHongKonginvestmentcompanyCLSA.Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld'sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond­placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.Huaweiplanstoshowitstop­of­the­lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh­endsmartphonemarket.苹果新机“预冷”，国产手机“争霸”，亚洲手机制造商快速发展靠近苹果公司。1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Smartphone'smanufacturers.B．Applesmartphone'sfeatures.C．Asianphonemakers'fastgrowth.D．CompetitionamongAsianphonemakers.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。文章其次段ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge­to­edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina'sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea'sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh­endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.新款iPhone8和X拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱供应类似功能。由此可以推断出本文主要讲解并描述了亚洲手机制造商之间的竞争。故选D。2．WhichisNOTamongthetop3phonemakersintheworld?A．TCL. B．Samsung.C．Apple. D．Huawei.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld'sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.得知华为目前是全球第三大手机厂商，位居三星和苹果之后，所以位于前三的是华为、三星和苹果。故选A。3．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．HuaweiwillhaveovertakenApplebylater2024.B．Chinesemakers'phoneswithhigh­endfeaturescostless.C．Thetop­10smartphonesaretoenterthehigh­endcompetition.D．40percentofAsiansmartphonesareexportednow.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge­to­edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina'sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea'sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh­endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.新款iPhone8和X拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱供应类似功能。可以推断出中国制造商的手机将进入高端竞争。故选B。4．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers?A．Doubtful. B．Concerned.C．Optimistic. D．Uncertain.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond­placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.Huaweiplanstoshowitstop­of­the­lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh­endsmartphonemarket.这家中国公司越来越接近其次名的苹果，可能会在今年晚些时候超过它。华为安排在10月16日推出该公司顶级的Mate10手机。这款手机将具备人工智能功能，例如即时翻译和图像识别，售价可能低于1千美元。其他中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信念，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观。Ⅱ.完形填空(大庆市高三教学质量评估)IwaseightwhenIfirstheardtheterm“cultureshock”.Ihadjust__1__tothePhilippines.Itsoundedlikesomethingterriblethatcould__2__apersonoutliketheelectricshock,thetoxicshock,orsomething__3__awful.Theadultswerealltalkingabout__4__:abouthowtheycouldhardly__5__withlifehereinthebeginning,orabouthowbadthecultureshockwas.Asakidmakingthetransitiontoanew__6__，however,Ididn'tthinkIreally__7__toomuchcultureshock.Ididn'tlikebeingstaredat__8__andfollowedaroundjustbecauseIwasaforeigner;Ididn'tlikesleeping__9__amosquitonet.Irememberalmost__10__duringmyfirstmeal—fishwithbones!Ididn'tlikethatalltheyellowraceoftheislands__11__uslikeweweresuperspecialandimportantbecauseofourdifferent__12__.Thecoldshowerswere__13__togetusedtoatfirst.However,__14__ofthesethingsreallyfeltearth­shattering(震天动地的)tome.Iwashavingagoodtime,andenjoyedthe__15__.Itwasjustdifferent,andinmychildishinnocence,Iwasableto__16__anything.BacktotheUSA,twoyearslater,Iwentthroughtherealcultureshockforthefirsttime.Peopledidn'tseemasrespectfultotheirelders.Theirtable__17__weredifferent,soIwasafraidofsayingsomethingrude.Theydidn'tsmileasmuchasFolipinosdo,soIdidn'tfeelas__18__inmyhomecountry.InAmerica,kidscouldn'tdoallthethingsIusedtodointhePhilippines.Westayed“home”foronlyseveralmonths,__19__IwasgladtogetbacktothePhilippineswhichprovidesalifewithmore__20__.本文讲解并描述作者小时候迁移到thePhilippines以及两年后又回到祖国之后对“文化冲击”的体验。1．A.adjusted B．movedC．returned D．settled答案：B解析：考查动词。A.adjusted调整；B.moved移动；C.returned归还，返回；D.settled解决。我八岁的时候，我第一次听说“文化冲击”。我刚搬到thePhilippines。依据句意可知选B。2．A.leave B．giveC．bring D．knock答案：D解析：考查动词。A.leave离开；B.give给；C.bring拿来，带来；D.knock击。这听起来像是可怕的事情，它就像电击、中毒休克或其他同样可怕的事情一样击到某人。依据句意可知选D。3．A.exactly B．evidentlyC．equally D．eventually答案：C解析：考查副词。A.exactly精确地；B.evidently明显地；C.equally同样地，同等地；D.eventually最终。这听起来像是可怕的事情，它就像电击、中毒休克或其他同样可怕的事情一样击到某人。依据句意可知答案为C。4．A.it B．meC．them D．him答案：A解析：考查代词。句意：成年人都在谈论它：……。此处的“它”指的是“cultureshock”。故选A。5．A.stick B．conflictC．meet D．cope答案：D解析：考查动词。A.stick坚持；B.conflict冲突；C.meet满意，遇见；D.cope处理，应付。成年人都在谈论它：关于他们在起先的时候几乎应付为了这里的生活，或文化冲击是多么糟糕。copewith处理，应付，故选D。6．A.island B．cultureC．minority D．city答案：B解析：考查名词。A.island岛；B.culture文化；C.minority少数民族；D.city城市。然而，作为一个小孩儿转移到一种新的文化，我认为我真地没有体验到太多的文化震惊。故选B。7．A.experienced B．appreciatedC．accepted D．enjoyed答案：A解析：考查动词。A.experienced体验；B.appreciated感谢，鉴赏；C.accepted接受；D.enjoyed宠爱。作为一个小孩儿转移到一种新的文化，我认为我真地没有体验到太多的文化震惊。故选A。8．A.unfriendly B．cheerfullyC．constantly D．meanly答案：C解析：考查副词。A.unfriendly不友好的；B.cheerfully高兴奋兴地；C.constantly连绵不断地；始终；D.meanly吝啬地。我并不宠爱始终被盯着和被跟随，只是因为我是一个外国人。依据句意可知选C。9．A.on B．underC．above D．beside答案：B解析：考查介词。A.on在……上面；B.under在……下面；C.above在……上方；D.beside在……旁边。我不宠爱睡在一顶蚊帐底下。故选B。10．A.yelling B．chokingC．jumpingup D．throwingup答案：B解析：考查动词和动词词组。A.yelling叫喊；B.choking噎住；C.jumpingup跳起来；D.throwingup呕吐。依据下文的fishwithbones可知吃第一顿饭时差点被噎住。故选B。11．A.treated B．praisedC．tended D．delighted答案：A解析：考查动词。A.treated治疗，对待，款待；B.praised赞扬；C.tended倾向；D.delighted使兴奋。我不宠爱全部岛上的黄种人因为我们不同的肤色而盛情款待我们，似乎我们是超级特别和重要的。依据句意可知选A。12．A.clothes B．attitudeC．color D．thoughts答案：C解析：考查名词。A.clothes衣服；B.attitude看法；C.color颜色；D.thoughts思想。我不宠爱全部岛上的黄种人因为我们不同的肤色而盛情款待我们，似乎我们是超级特别和重要的。依据句意可知选C。13．A.exciting B．interestingC．entertaining D．challenging答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.interesting好玩的；C.entertaining令人开心的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。首先习惯冷浴是具有挑战性的。故选D。14．A.all B．someC．neither D．none答案：D解析：考查不定代词。A.all全部；B.some一些；C.neither两者都不；D.none一个也没有。然而，这些东西没有一个真正使我觉得震天动地。故选D。15．A.attention B．sufferingC．adventure D．entertaining答案：C解析：考查名词。A.attention留意力，关切；B.suffering苦难；C.adventure冒险；D.entertaining款待，宴客。我玩得很快乐，享受着冒险。故选C。16．A.giveup B．adapttoC．approveof D．joinin答案：B解析：考查动词词组。A.giveup放弃；B.adaptto适应；C.approveof赞成；D.joinin加入，参与。我能适应一切。故选B。17．A.settings B．mannersC．rules D．traditions答案：B解析：考查名词。A.settings设置；B.manners礼貌；C.rules规则；D.traditions传统。他们的餐桌礼仪是不同的，所以我胆怯 说些粗鲁的话。故选B。18．A.important B．friendlyC．welcome D．attractive答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.important重要的；B.friendly友好的；C.welcome受欢迎的；D.attractive吸引人的。他们不像菲律宾人一样常常微笑。所以我不觉得在我的祖国受欢迎。故选C。19．A.since B．unlessC．so D．but答案：D解析：考查连词。A.since自从……以来；B.unless除非；C.so所以；D.but但是。我们在“家”只待了几个月，但是我很兴奋回到了菲律宾，它供应了一个更自由的生活。依据句意可知选D。20．A.opportunities B．wealthC．freedom D．justice答案：C解析：考查名词。A.opportunities机会；B.wealth财宝；C.freedom自由；D.justice公正。我们在“家”只待了几个月，但是我很兴奋回到了菲律宾，它供应了一个更自由的生活。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空(甘肃省师大附中高三月考)Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(礼仪)”.Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset__1__diningetiquette.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman__2__(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,hehelditwithhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,__3__(say)‘qing(please)’.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,__4__prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountat__5__time.Witheverysip(一小口),he__6__(eat)somefood.Afterwards,hehandedmesomeChinese__7__(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson__8__wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt__9__(serious)with;the__10__(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。本文主要讲了中国是一个礼仪之邦，并举了一个例子来说明中国的餐桌礼仪。1．of解析：考查固定用法。句意：依据历史文献记载，早在2600年以前，这个国家已经建立了一套周密的餐桌礼仪。asetof一套，是固定短语，所以填of。2．to_have解析：考查固定句型。句意：十九世纪，一位闻名的俄国作家曾经邀请一个中国人去酒吧喝酒。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，是固定句型，所以填tohave。3．saying解析：考查非谓语动词。say的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，填saying。4．but解析：考查连词。句意：他们不像我们一口喝完，但是更宠爱一次喝一小口。表示转折关系，所以填but。5．a解析：考查固定短语。句意：他们不像我们一口喝完，但是更宠爱一次喝一小口。atatime每次，是固定短语，所以填a。6．ate解析：考查时态。句意：他喝一口酒，吃一些食物。这里在讲解并描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填ate。7．coins解析：考查名词单复数。句意：后来他递给我一些中国硬币，作为感谢。被some修饰，所以用名词复数，填coins。8．that解析：考查定语从句。__8__wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.作定语，修饰themostvaluableopinion，所以__8__wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.是一个定语从句，opinion是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that。9．seriously解析：考查副词。用副词修饰动词短语dealtwith，所以填seriously。10．more_important解析：考查固定用法。句意：场合越重要，程序越困难。the＋比较级＋...，the＋比较级＋...越……越……，是固定用法，所以填moreimportant。Ⅳ.短文改错(临沭第一中学高三阶段性检测)Inthepastwhenbatteriesintheelectricalequipmentsinmyhouseranout,Iwouldjustputtheminthegarbagebag.LastweekIlearnedfrommagazinethatonebatterycouldpossi