浙江省杭州市北斗联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题2

2024学年第一学期杭州北斗联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Packbags.B.Gasuptheircar.C.Getintoataxi.2.WhatdoesAlicethinkofherfirstweekinthenewjob?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwasfun.C.Itwaseasy.3.WhatisBengoingtodolater?A.Gohomefromwork.B.HavedinnerwithSarah.C.Visithisdoctor.4.Whoistheman?A.Aflowerseller.B.Agardener.C.Aprivatechef.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritefruit.B.Itemsonamenu.C.Drinkorders.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanmostlyspendhertimenow?A.Studying.B.Lookingforajob.C.Makingmoney.7.Whendidthemanfinishhiscareer?A.20daysago.B.Halfayearago.C.30yearsago.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atauniversity.C.Inahouse.9.Whichcareerdoesthemanprobablyprefernow?A.Writing.B.Accounting.C.Engineering.10.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Whetherthemanwillchangemajors.B.Whetherthemanwillgetgoodschoolgrades.C.Whetherthemanwillfindasuitablejob.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ABossandsecretary.B.Coworkers.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12Whatisprobablytheman’sspecialty?A.Makingvideos.B.Drawing.C.Takingpictures.13.Whatisthemostimportantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?A.Sharingevents.B.Presentinghonestopinions.C.Bringingtheglobalmunitytogether.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthemangivingthewomantheinformation?A.Theyhadaconversationonthistopicbefore.B.Sheisreadingbooksonthissubject.C.Heisgivinghertasks.15.Whatisprobablythefunctionofendorphins（内啡肽）?A.Toproducepleasantfeelings.B.Toclearharmfulchemicals.C.Toremindpeopleofinjuries.16.Whichpartofpersonaldevelopmenthasthewomanfocusedon?A.Sleep.B.Diet.C.Physicalexercise.17.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?A.Getapet.B.Cookforfriendsregularly.C.Doweeklyvideocallswithfamily.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyarethesecreaturesaproblem?A.They’reviolent.B.Theyeatmanycrops.C.Theydamagethings.19.Whendoesthistheorystartbeingtested?A.Thisspring.B.Thissummer.C.Thisautumn.20.Whowillthespeakerprobablytalktonext?A.Anotherjournalist.B.Somescientists.C.Afarmer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestOnlineExerciseClassesOnlineexerciseclassesarechangingthewaywethinkaboutfitness,andherearesomeofthebestappsforonlineexerciseclassesforyoutoselect.DailyBurnDailyBurnoffersa30dayfreetrial,soyoucangetafeelfortheclassesandinstructorsbeforeyoumakethedecision.Itprovidesover1,000classesrangingfromchoicesforbeginnerstoadvancedathletes,alltaughtbyexperttrainers.Thereareclassesthatare10minutesandonesthatareanhour,soyoucandoaworkoutthat’sperfectforyourschedule.AloMovesThroughthisapp,you’regiventhechancetoconnectwithencouragingcoachesandotherhardworkingmembers,andtakemorethan2,500differentyogaclassesofallstylesandalldifficulties.Youcaneventakeclassesorpracticeyogawithanyofyourfriendsonline.Atapricepointof$20permonth,it’ssurelyoneofthereasonableathomechoices.BooyaFitnessClassesofferedincludecardio(有氧运动)kickboxing,sportsconditioning,dancing,andevenmore.Evenifthatsoundslikeyou’llneedmuchexpensiveequipment,BooyaFitnesspromisesthat75%oftheirworkoutscanbepletedwithjustanexercisemat(垫子).BooyaFitnessisalsoveryselective(严格挑选的)inthemusictheyplaybecausetheyknowagoodsongcanmakeyourcardioworkoutmotivating.It’sabestchoiceforthemiddleandupperclass.PelotonPeloton’sserviceisbasedonliveclassesintendedforanyonewhohasabike,andtheyrequirethePelotonbrandedequipmenttojoinin.Therearenewclasseseveryday,andthousandsofclassestochoosefrom.What’smore,thereisalsoatreadmilluserscanpurchaseforrunningandwalkingbasedclasses,andaTVappforstrengthclasses.However,itwillchargeyoumorefortheconvenientservice.1.WhatcanweknowaboutDailyBurn?A.Itoffers30dayfreetrialclassesfreely. B.It’sonlysuitableforadvancedathletes.C.Mostclassesaretaughtbyexperiencedtrainers. D.It’sintendedforanyonewhohasabike.2.WhatisBooyaFitnessparticularabout?A.Prices. B.Sportsfacilities C.Trainers D.Music3.Whichofthefollowingmaysuitthosewhowanttoseekafairprice?A.DailyBurn. B.AloMoves. C.BooyaFitness. D.Peloton.B“WhenIwasyoung,ItoldmymotherthatIwouldgotoChinatolearnkungfuoneday.Shedidn’tbelieveitatthetime.WhenIgotthere,Iimmediatelycalledherandsaid,‘Mom,guesswhereIam.I’mattheShaolinTemple!’,”saysMaxYollando,ayoungmanfromCoted’Ivoire,sharinghisattachmentforChineseculture.YollandoisalsoknownasYanming,theChinesenamehewasgivenbyhisteacherattheShaolinTemple,wherethe“Shaolinkungfu”wasborn,andwhichtodayislikeamagnet(磁铁)forfansfromallovertheworld.Atthetime,YollandowasastudentattheFelixHouphouetBoignyUniversityinAbidjan.MotivatedbyhispassionforChineseculture,hesignedupattheConfuciusInstitutetostudyChinese.Inlate2016,hehadtheopportunitytovisitthetempleinHenanProvinceonathreemonthexchange.ThisexperiencedefinedhiscloserelationshipwithtraditionalChineseculture.AfterreturningtoCoted’Ivoire,YollandocontinuedtopracticeChineseandstudytraditionalChineseculture.InJuly2017,hereturnedtotheShaolinTempleagainandremainedthereforsixyears.Hisyearsatthetemplereading,exercising,practicingkungfuandmeditation(冥想)greatlychangedhim,andallowedhimtobetterunderstandandappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.HesaysthemostimpressivethingshenoticedthatrootedinChineseculturearetheloveofwork,respectandrecognition.Attheendof2022,whenhepletedhisstudiesatthetemple,hebeganworkingataShaolinculturalcenterinZambia.ThefirstofitskindinAfrica,thecenterishometo30orphans(孤儿),whoaretaughtChineselanguageandtraditionalChineseculture,includingkungfu,aspartofthecourse.ForYollandothepurposeofstudyingChineseculturewastobeabletoreturntoAfricatointroduceChinesevaluestohispatriots(同胞).“TheculturefascinatedmebecauseinChina,peoplemakeanefforttoworkbetter,andtheyareveryrespectfulandgratefultotheirfamilyandcountry,”hesays.4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“attachment”inparagraph1?A.Confusion. B.Disappointment. C.Affection. D.Investigation.5.WhatmadeYollandotrulyrelatedtotraditionalChineseculture?A.LearningChineseattheConfuciusInstitute.B.VisitingtheShaolinTempleinHenanProvince.C.ReadingtraditionalChineseculturebooks.D.WorkingataShaolinculturalcenter.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYollando?A.Brave. B.Determined. C.Humorous. D.Organized.7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheShaolinculturalcenterinZambia?A.ItscoursesareallaboutChineseculture. B.ItwasfundedbytheShaolinTemple.C.Itisanofficialauthorizedagency. D.Itisacharity.CArecentstudyinJapanhasrevealedthatawearablesoftrobot,namedRelicbo,canimprovetheexperienceofpatientsinmedicaltreatments,suchasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasanttherapies.Thepurposeoftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofTsukuba,wasinspiredinpartbythenumerousneedlespeoplehadtoendurewhilebeingvaccinated(接种疫苗)againstCOVID19.Somepeoplefeltanintensedislikefortheseneedles,whichledtofewerpeoplegettingvaccinated.Therobotissoftandcoveredinfur.Itcontainssmallairbagsinternallythatinflate(膨胀)inresponsetohandmovement.Participantsinthestudywhoworetherobotwhilesubjectedtoamediumheatstimulation,experiencedlesspaininthetestthanthosewhodidnotweartherobot.Thetestprovedthatthepainandanxietybeingfeltcouldbereducedsharplybylesseningtheexperienceofpainthroughusingtherobot.Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffectivenessofthewearablerobotwhilebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions,basedontheclenchingofthehand.Theteamplacedpainfulheatstimulationontheotherarmthatwasnotholdingtherobot.Theythenmeasuredcortisollevelsfromtheparticipants’salivasamples,suggestinglevelsofstresshormones.Thepainfeltbythepatientswasgivenspecificratingsandwasalsorecordedusinganassessmentscale.Thepeopleinthestudyweregivenasurveytesttoassesstheirfearofinjectionsbeforeandaftertheexperimentwiththewearablerobotwaspleted.Thestudyprovedthatholdingtherobotcancasetheexperienceofpatientswhowerereceivinginjections.Theresearchteamhopestousethisstudytoadvancetherobotforuseduringpainfulsituations,suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsimilarconditions.8.Whatisthefunctionoftherobot?A.Toassistdoctorsininjectingaccurately.B.Tohelprelievepeople’spainfrominjections.C.Toevaluatepatients’physicalandmentalhealth.D.ToassesstheeffectsofgettingvaccinatedagainstCOVID19.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lessening”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Detecting.B.Increasing.C.Recording.D.Decreasing.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Methodsoftestingtheeffectivenessoftherobot.B.Reasonsforconductingtheexperimentontherobot.C.Theadvantagesofthenewrobotinthemedicalfield.D.Theprocessofreducingpeople’sfearofinjections.11.Whatwillresearchersprobablydonext?A.Evaluatetheriskoftherobot.B.Developotherdevicesformedicaltreatment.C.Promotetheapplicationoftherobot.D.Carryoutmoretestsontherobot.DAsmokebombfromapartystartedamajorblaze(火焰)nearLosAngelesinSeptember,justoneofmanyrecentwildfiresignited(引燃)bypeople.Now,ananalysisofsatellitedatashowshumancausedblazesspreadmuchfasterandkillmoretreesthanonesignitedbylightning.FirehasalwaysbeenapartofCalifornia’snaturalhistory.Butseveralcenturiesofhumansettlementhavecreatednewconditionsthatpromoteitsspread.Studieshaveshownhumanignitionistoblamefor84%ofallwildfiresintheUnitedStates,and97%ofallthosethatthreatenhomes.Humancausedfiresalwaysseemedmoreextreme,saysStijnHantson,afireecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,wholedthenewresearch.Butmeasurementsofhowfasttheyspreadandtheirimpactsonecosystems(生态系统)inCaliforniahadnotbeenexplored,henotes.Toexaminethosedifferences,Hantsonandhiscolleaguesanalyzedsatellitedatafor214wildfiresinCaliforniabetween2012and2018.Humancausedfirestypicallyspreadabout1.83kilometersperday,morethantwiceasfastaslightningignitedburns,theteamreports.Thefasterspreadingfiresalsoburnedmoreviolentlyandkilled“doubleortriple”thetreesaslightningcausedones.However,thereisnofundamentaldifferenceinthechemistryofahumancausedblaze.“Afireisafire”Hantsonsays.“It’sthesurroundingthingsthatmatter.”Causesoffiresrangingfromimproperlythrowncigarettestosparking(冒火花)powerlinescouldigniteablazeonanygivenday,hesays,whilelightningstrikesanddrythunderstormsonlyhappenseasonally.Theresearcherstrackedmeteorologicaldataandfoundthathumancausedfiresweremorelikelytostartondayswithextremeweatherconditions,andweremoreassociatedwithdrier,lessforestedlandscapes.Thisaddstoscientists’understandingofhowhumansareextendingthefireseason,saysNathanMietkiewicz,anecologistwiththeNationalEcologicalObservationNetwork.12.Theauthorusessomedatainparagraph2toshowthat________.A.wildfiresaremostlycausedbyhumansB.mostwildfiresthreatenpeople’shomesC.wildfireisapartofCalifornia’snaturalhistoryD.wildfiresbreakoutfrequentlyintheUnitedStates13.What’sthepurposeofHantson’sresearch?A.Toprovehowextremehumancausedfiresare.B.Tofindoutthecausesandsolutionsofwildfires.C.Toexplorethespeedandeffectsofwildfirescausedbyhumans.D.Toexaminethedifferencesbetweenahumancausedblazeandanaturecausedone.14.Howistheresultpresentedinparagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Bygivingdefinitions.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Humancausedfiresandlightningcausedfiresarebasicallydifferent.B.Lightningstrikesandthunderstormscanalwaysleadtowildfires.C.Wildfiresonlyhappenindry,lessforestedareas.D.Humansaretoblamefortheextendedfireseason.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.____16____Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.____17____InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunitiesforyoutodovolunteeringwork.____18____Tellsomeone“Iloveyou.”____19____Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou.”Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatit’sherbirthday.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.____20____Whetheryou’recreativeornottakingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!A.Itcanbeanyone.B.However,youcanmakeadifference.C.It’sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.D.Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.E.Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourlife.F.Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.G.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone’sday.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Severaldaysago,I,anintern(实习医生),hadgotabreakforonehourfrommysurgery.Forafewstuffto___21___about,Idecidedtomeetmymentor.Whenpassingbythehall,Isawmanypeople___22___upbeforeacounter.Amansittingaway___23___calledout,andimmediatelyawomaninthelinesteppedout.Unfortunately,whenshewentback,herplacewasalready___24___byothers.Isawdisappointmentandworryonherface.Iwenttoherandaskedwhathadhappened.Theconcernedwoman___25___thatherfatherwasseverelypainfulandnoonewaswithhimwhileshewasdoingtheformality(手续).Learningthat,Iofferedtohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally___26___tohospital.___27___,Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor.Icameoutinaterrible___28___whenIheardafemalevoicefromtheback.“Doctor?”ThewomanIhelpedcametomewitharadiationof___29___onherface.Icouldseethepleasure____30____inherwords.Butshe____31____myfrustrationandinsistedonaskingmethereason.Ihadtotellherthe____32____.Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandtoldthementoreverything.Weallcameoutwitha____33____smile.Sometimesthesesmallthingswhichwedoforothers____34____alotforbothsidesInthisbusydailylifeourtimewespentforothersdoesn'taffectourschedulesmuchbutitactslikeagluewhich____35____thebrokenfaith.21.A.hear B.consult C.quarrel D.debate22.A.cheering B.queuing C.dressing D.covering23.A.inpanic B.invain C.inpain D.incharge24.A.registered B.emptied C.sold D.occupied25.A.resolved B.plained C.stated D.anticipated26.A.admitted B.brought C.attached D.transported27.A.Surprisingly B.Cautiously C.Unfortunately D.Unbelievably28.A.condition B.danger C.mess D.mood29.A.preparation B.gratitude C.celebration D.bination30.A.flowing B.disappearing C.weakening D.starting31.A.detected B.acknowledged C.overestimated D.prehended32.A.process B.truth C.consequence D.impact33.A.broad B.special C.unmon D.abnormal34.A.strikes B.integrates C.acmodates D.matters35.A.recaptures B.reconnects C.represents D.reserves第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yearsago,wedrawinspirationfromtheMonkeyKing’spioneeringspiritofcourageanddetermination.___36___(current),wearemovedbytheprofoundChinesecultureandartisticdepth.FueledbythereleaseofBlackMyth:Wukong,asurgeofinterestintourismhassweptacrossChina.It’snotunusualtoseetravelersrush___37___(experience)ancientChineseheritageandarchitecture.Thegame,___38___(base)ontheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest,hasdrawnglobalattentionwithitsamazingvisualsandfaithfulrecreationofhistoricallandmarks.Shanxiprovince,whichcontributed27outofthegame’s36locations,hasbee___39___hotdestination.Manyofthescenesdescribedinthegamearelinked___40___BuddhismandTaoism,promptinga20%riseinsearchesforShanxionmajortravelplatforms.Hotelbookingsand___41___(visit)totheprovincehaveincreased,withfamousattractionsliketheYungangGrottoesandMountWutaiseeingamarkedincreasein___42___(popular).Thephenomenonisn’tlimitedtoShanxi.Otherregionsarealsobenefitingfromthegame’simpact.Forexample,Lianyungang,the“hometownofWukong,”___43___(offer)freeentrytogameplayerssincethisAugust,furtherdrivingtourism.“Thistrendthatpeoplevisitplacesfeaturedinthegamewillnotjustbeapassingenthusiasm___44___alongtermculturalandeconomicforce,”anexperthaspredicted.ThegameshowcasesChina’srichculturalheritage,____45____successbooststheChinesegamedevelopers’confidence.Hopefully,therewillbemoredomesticallyproducedculturalcontentintheartworks.非选择题部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在筹备一场英语演讲比赛，现向同学们征集演讲主题。请你写一封邮件给俱乐部负责人Emma，内容包括：1.提供演讲主题；2.阐述选择该主题的原因。注意：1.词数约为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEmma,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“There’snowayI’mleavingvacationearlyforJuniorVarsity(JV)tennistryouts(初中网球校队选拔赛),”my14yearolddaughterEmilysaid.“IdoubtwhetherI’llmaketheteam.”“Doyouwanttobeontheteam?”Iasked.“Ido,butI’llprobablygetcut.”Asalittlegirl,Emilywasfearless.Butlikemanymiddleschoolers,she’dstartedtobeemorecautiousandlesswillingtomakemistakes.MyhusbandandIalwayssaidtoourfearlessdaughter,“Honey,whynotputyourself