2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-外国文学作品

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-外国文学作品

题型主要内容

1

阅读理解改编自《哈克贝利历险记》。主要讲述了Huck的故事，之前孤苦伶仃，无家可归，后被

Douglas收养，送他去上学，过上了新的生活。

2

阅读理解根据GillianRichardson所写的故事改编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故

事。

3

阅读理解节选自小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，主要讲述了Tom和StClare之间发生的故事。

4

阅读理解介绍了马克•吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》这本小说，这本书讲述了一个名叫哈

克的男孩如何解救奴隶并实现他冒险生活的梦想。

5

阅读理解节选自小说《圣诞颂歌》，介绍了吝啬鬼在一个肮脏贫穷的地方所见的景象。

6

完形填空节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子,所以当

他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。

7

完形填空节选自长篇小说《小妇人》，主要讲述了四姐妹正在为士兵们编织袜子以及她们之间的

对话。

01

（2023•江苏淮安・校考一模）Huckismyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thestorystartedwhenmybestfriend,Tom

SawyerandIfound$12,000inacave.Thatmoneymadeusrich.Wegot$6,000each.JudgeThatcher,animportant

maninSt.Petersburg,putitinthebank,andnowwegetadollaradayinterest（禾I」息）.

ThenakindoldladycalledDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherbecauseIhaven,tgotafamilyorahome.My

motherdiedalongtimeago,thenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasaviolent（暴力的）manespeciallywhenhe

drankalot,whichwasmostofthetime,andheoftenbeatme.Iwasscaredofhim.Ididn'tgotoschoolliketheother

boysofmyage.Ilivedonthestreetsandinthewoods.

MylifechangedafterIlivedwithDouglas.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.She

readstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.ButthenhersisterMissWatsonarrived.Shebroughtherblack

slave（奴隶）Jimwithher.IlikedJimbutIdidn'tlikeMissWatsonverymuch.Sheoftenshoutedatme.

Douglassentmetoschooleveryday.Ididn'tlikegoingthereatfirstbecauselearningwasverydifficult.But

whenIcouldreadandwriteabit,Ididn'tmindgoing.

Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowonthe

ground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsideDouglas5shouse.Therewasacrossontheheel（脚后跟）

oftheleftone.Myheartjumped.Onlyonepersonworebootswithacrossontheleftheel!Pap!

“He'sheardaboutmy"Ithought.ctAndhewantsit!”

ThatnightIwenttoseeJim.Jimhadamagicballmadeofanimalhair.Therewasaspiritinsidetheballthat

couldanswerpeople'squestionsaboutthefuture.

——AdaptedfromAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

1.HowdidHuckgetthemoneywhichwasputinthebank?

A.Huck'sfathergaveittohim.

B.Huck'smotherleftittohimbeforeshedied.

C.Douglasgaveittohim.

D.HeandTomSawyerfounditinacave.

2.HowdidHuckfeelaboutthelifewithDouglas?

A.Hehatedhisnewlife.B.Hedidn'tmindhisnewlife.

C.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhisnewlife.D.Hewantedtogetawayfromhisnewlife.

3.Whichwordcanbeputinthe"”?

A.lifeB.spiritC.secretD.money

4.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

©DouglassentHucktoschool.

②Huck'smotherdied.

③DouglasinvitedHucktolivewithher.

©DouglasreadstoriestoHuck.

A.③②④①B.②③④①C.③④②①D.②④③①

02

（2023•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）KatiewaswaitingforGulliver'scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrows

makingnoiseinthebushes."MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.9,Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercamera

totheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.

KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle'sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull'sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.

Thegulfssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirst

summerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone'sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller（婴JL车）onthefloating

dockS马头）whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie's

strollershakestrongly.^Kee-aah!Kee-aahrGullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandunclerushedtoKatieand

stoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewas

threeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn'twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmall

ducksaroundorfishfromwater.^Kee-aah!Kee-aahrThegull'scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieas

shetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocall

outasKatietriednewthings.

ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe'dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwas

trappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,

shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,

sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears（|§；@）.^Kee-aah!Kee-aahrKatiesatup."Katie!KatieTSoon,DadandUncle

Ralphappeared."Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,“UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast...it

soundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight."Katierememberedthefeather.UIthoughtIheardhim,too.”

一AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson

5.Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof.

A.GulliverB.ErnestC.sparrowsD.boats

6.WhafstherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?

①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.

②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.

（3）Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.

A.①②③B.①③②C.②③①D.②①③

7.WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie'sfeelingsinParagraph3?

A.sad-peaceful-excitedB.sad-excited-nervous

C.helpless-hopeful-thankfulD.helpless-thankful-nervous

8.Whafsthebesttitleforthestory?

A.KatieandGulliverB.Katie'sHolidays

C.KatieandDadD.Katie?sTears

03

（2023•江苏宿迁•校联考一模）Mariedidn'tlikeEva'sfriendshipwithTom,soshetoldherhusbandthatshe

didn'twantanysmellofhorsesinthehouse.StClaretoldTomtostopworkingwiththehorses.Evatoldherfather

shelikedgoingforwalkswithTom.SoTomhadorderstoleavewhathewasdoingwhenEvaneededhim.Evaand

Tomspentalotoftimetogether.

TomnoticedthatStClaredidn'tlookafterhismoneyandhishouseverywell,andthathespenttoomuchmoney

onthewrongthings.Hestartedmakingsomesuggestions,andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom'sbusinessadvice

wasverygood.AftersometimeTomstartedtolookafterthehouseexpenses（费用）.

Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn'ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidn'tlivewell,andthisworriedhim.One

nightStClarewenttoapartywherehedranktoomuch.Hecamehomeverylate,andTomandanotherslave（奴

隶）hadtohelphimtogetintobed.Tomwentintohisroomandprayed（祈祷）forhismaster.

Themorningafter,StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.Tomtookthemoneybuthe

didn'tmove.

“Well,Tom,whatareyouwaitingfbr?^^saidStClare.t4Iseverythingalright?^^

'Tmafraidnot,Master,“saidTom.

"What'stheproblem?Youlookveryserious.^^

“Ifeelverybad,Master.IthoughtthatMasterwasalwaysgoingtobegoodtoeverybody.^^

“Well,Tom,amInot?Doyouneedanything?^^

“No,Masterisalwaysgoodtome.ButthereissomeonethatMasterisn'tgoodto.^^

“Whatdoyoumean?”

“Ithoughtaboutitlastnight.Masterisn'tgoodtohimself.”

StClarefelthisfacebecomered,thenhelaughed.t6Oh,Tom!^^saidStClare,withtearsinhiseyes.t4Well,you're

right.Neveragain,Tom,Ipromise.^^

一AdaptedfromUncleTomsCabin

9.Tomwasaskedto,leavewhathewasdoingto

A.workwithhorsesB.goforwalkswithEva

C.spendsometimewithStClareD.lookaftermoneyforStClare

10.InParagraph3,thethingthatworriedTomis.

A.StClareaskedTomtolookafterhismoney

B.StClaredranktoomucheveryday

C.StClaredidn'tlookafterhimselfwellanddidn'tlivewell

D.StClaredidn?tlookafterTomwell

11.Theunderlinedword“himself“inParagraph12is.

A.MariaB.StClareC.EvaD.Tom

12.Accordingtothepassage,thecorrectorderofthestoryis.

a.MariawasunhappywithEva'sfriendshipwithTom.

b.StClarefeltmovedandjoyfulwhenhelaughed.

c.StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.

d.Tom'smasterspenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings.

A.adcbB.abedC.badcD.dabc

13.Fromthepassage,weknowthatTomwasaperson.

A.lazybutsmartB.kindbutstupidC.caringandbraveD.lazyandstupid

04

（2023・湖南长沙•统考二模）TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinebyMarkTwainisoneofthefirstGreat

AmericanNovels.ItwasalsooneofthefirstmajorAmericannovelseverwrittenbyusingLocalColorism（地方色

彩主义）,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfamousforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongthe

MississippiRiver.

ThisbookisabouthowaboycalledHucksettheslave（奴隶）freeandrealizedhisdreamoflivingan

adventureslife.Inordertogetoutofhisfather'scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispractical

andloyaltofriends.JimwenttogetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience,scenesof

adventures.Intheirvoyage,theymettwofrauds（骗子）.Onecalledhimselfking,theotherduke.Becauseofthe

king,Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster.Byanexpectedchance,HuckandTom,bestfriendofHack.Gottogether,and

theydecidedtosetJimfree.Atlast,theymadeit.

Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecame

controversial（有争论的）andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized（讽刺）had

alreadybeenhistory.

14.WheredidthestoryhappeninTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?

A.AlongtheMississippiRiver.B.Inthesouthernstates.C.InCanada.

15.Whatistheplot（情节）ofthestory?

①Huckmetarun-awayslave.Jim.

②Huckmettwofrauds.

③Huckpretendedtobedead.

④Jimwascaughtbyhismasterandthensetfree.

A.①②③④B.③①②④C.③②①④

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretended“meaninParagraph2.

A.否定B.承认C.假装

17.WecanreadthefollowinginthepassageEXCEPT.

A.historyofLocalColorism

B.Huck'slifeexperience

C.popularityofthebook

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.It'sBuck'sdreamtoliveapeacefullife.

B.Thebookhasgainedalotofattention.

C.HucksucceededinsettingJimfreeonhisown.

05

（2023・吉林长春・统考一模）TheyleftthebusystreetsandwenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.It

wasaterribleplace.Thestreetsweredirty,andthesmellwasverybad.Thehousesandshopswereofthepoorest

kind.Thepeoplewereallthin,dirty,andtheylookedveryill.Everythingwasugly.

Theycametowhereanoldmansat.Hewassellingdirtypiecesofcloth,smellyoldbones,andallkindsofold

anduselessthings.Astheywatched,twooldwomenandanoldman,equallydirty,smelly,anduglycameintothe

shop.Theycarriedlargebags.

“Comeandsitbythetheshopkeepersaid."Tellmewhatyouhavetosellme.”

"Nothingadeadmanwillmiss,^^thefirstwomansaidwithanasty（让人讨厌的）laugh.

“Ifhewantedtokeepthemafterhewasdead,whywasn'theagoodmanwhenhewasalive?Ifhehadbeen,he

wouldhavehadsomeonetolookafterhim.Hewouldnothavediedalone.”

"That'sverytrue,^^saidthesecondwoman,puttingafewclothesonthefloor."Hegotthedeathhedeserved.”

Shepointedattheclothes.t4Whatwillyougivemeforthose,Joe?"Sheaskedtheshopkeeper,adding,UIdidno

wrongtakingthemfromthedeadman'shouse.

Theshopkeeperlookedateverythingthewomanwantedtosellhimandputapriceonit.Thenheadded

everythingup.Thefinalamountwasverysmall.

"That'snotmuch,^^thewomansaid.

“Takeitorleaveit,“theshopkeepersaid."Iwon'tpayapenny（便士）more.^^

—TakenfromAChristmasCarol

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

19.Whatwasthenextplacetheyvisitedlike?

A.Itwasstrangeandpleasant.B.Itwasdirtyandugly.

C.Itwascoldanddark.D.Itwascoldandrainy.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deserved"mean?

A.Shouldn'tbepunished.B.Givesomethingnaturally.

C.Unabletoaccepttheresult.D.Receivesomethingbecauseofactionsorqualities.

21.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingthings?

①Theshopkeeperinvitedthewomentositbythefire.

②Theshopkeeperofferedarathersmallamountofmoneyforthethings.

③Thewomenshowedtheshopkeeperwhattheyhadtosell.

④TheywenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.

A.①②③④B.①③②④C.④①②③D.④①③②

22.Whichistherightinformationaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThespirittookScroogetoarichareaoftown.

B.Theysawanoldmansellingoldanduselessthings.

C.Theshopkeeperwantstobuythethingsmorethanitsvalue.

D.Themanwhowasdeadhadsomeonetolookafterhim.

23.Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?

A.Anovel.B.Apoem.C.Aspeech.D.Areport.

06

ThtAdvtniurtsof

PintKchio

木U*陟M记

（2023.山东荷泽・统考中考真题）

PinocchiopromisestheFairy（仙女）tobegoodandtostudyhard,becausehewishestobecomearealboy.

“CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?^^PinocchioaskedtheFairy.

“Ofcourse,butrememberto24homebeforedark.”

"I'llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexcept

Romeowhowashisbest25.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,but

Pinocchiolovedhimthemost.

Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and26foundhimhidingnearafarmer^wagon（车）.

“Whatareyoudoinghere?”askedPinocchio.

“Iamwaitingformidnight”

“Why?”

“Togofar,faraway!”

“Whereareyougoing?^^

“ToToyland.Ifsthemost27countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!?,

“Me?No,Ican^t!^^

“Believeme!You,llbereallysorry28youdon'tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.Everydayis

aSaturdayexceptforSunday.9,

“Howdopeople29theirdaysinToyland?^^

“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,the

goodtimes30alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”

“Hmm...,“saidPinocchio,t6Thafsthekindof31I'vealwayswanted.^^

“Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto32yourowndecision.^^

“No,no!”saidPinocchio,66IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat

33.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!”

24.A.loveB.buildC.return

25.A.teacherB.friendC.student

26.A.easilyB.seriouslyC.finally

27.A.wonderfulB.deliciousC.boring

28.A.althoughB.ifC.unless

29.A.spendB.missC.forget

30.A.beginB.finishC.fly

31.A.toyB.lifeC.book

32.A.seeB.sellC.make

33.A.promiseB.dayC.diary

07

（2023・江苏盐城・校考二模）ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisters

weresittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theywereknitting（织）socksfor34.Therewasawarand

everyonehadtohelp.

Megwasthe35ofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyandshelovedprettyclothes.

Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.ShewasdifferentfromMeg.Shedidn't36dressesorhairstyles.

Shewasatomboy4取子）.Bethwasthirteen.Shewasveryshyand37andsheseemedtoliveinahappy

worldofherown.Theyoungest,Amy,lookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyes.Shelovedbeautifulthingsand

shewasalittlevain（虚荣的）.Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson.

"Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents/9Josaid38.

“Ihatebeingunwealthy!^^Megsaid,lookingatherolddress.

“Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,and39girlshavenothingatall,“saidAmy."Idon,tthinkifs

40!”

“Butwe'vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,9,saidBeth.

Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis.

“Butwehaven'tgot41saidJo.Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarchwasfaraway42

thesoldiers.

“Mothersaysourmenaresufferingandwe43spendmoneyforpleasure/9Megsaid."That'swhy

wecan'thavepresentsthisyear.”

“Well,eachofushasadollartospend,saidJo."44canthearmydowithfourdollars?45!

Idon'texpectanythingfromMotherbutI'dliketobuyabookformyself!Jowasa(an)46.

“Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic.^^saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshelovedsinging.

"I'mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem!^^saidAmy.Shewantedtobeanartist.

“Motherdidn't47anythingaboutspendingourownmoney,“criedJo."Let'seachbuywhatwewant

andhavealittlefun;Fmsurewe48hardenoughtoearnit.”

Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamilyandJolookedafter

AuntMarch,theirfather9srich,bad-tempered(坏月卑气的)oldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.

34.A.neighboursB.sistersC.parentsD.soldiers

35.A.prettiestB.oldestC.smartestD.youngest

36.A.careofB.careforC.careaboutD.carewith

37.A.noisyB.quietC.generousD.mean

38.A.sadlyB.happilyC.loudlyD.gently

39.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

40.A.fairB.rightC.unfairD.necessary

41.A.parentsB.FatherC.MotherD.presents

42.A.forB,withC.fromD.in

43.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mightn'tD.mustn,t

44.A.HowB,WhyC.WhatD.Who

45.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything

46.A.pianistB.artistC.bookwormD.writer

47.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak

48.A.studyB.workC.saveD.help

参考答案：

1.D2.C3.D4.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《哈克贝利历险记》。主要讲述了Huck的故事，之前孤苦伶仃，无家可

归，后被Douglas收养，送他去上学，过上了新的生活。

1.细节理解题。根据第——E殳"TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacave."和"JudgeThatcher...putitinthebank”

可知，TomSawyer和“我”在一个洞穴中发现了12000美元，JudgeThatcher把钱放进银行。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段“akindoldladycalledDouglas",第三段"MylifechangedafterHivedwithDouglas.”

和第四段“Douglassentmetoschooleveryday.”等处可知，Douglas太太很善良，遇上她之后“我”的生活改变

了，她还送“我”去上学。由此推知，他对自己的新生活感到满意。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Wegot$6,000each.”和倒数第二段“Andhewantsit!何知「我”得到了一笔钱,

“我”认为父亲是来要钱的。由此推知，父亲听说了“我”得到钱的事，故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段“ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherbecauseI

haven'tgotafamilyorahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeago...”可矢口，因为妈妈很久以前者B去世了（即②）,

爸爸暴力，所以Douglas邀请Hunk和她一起生活（即③）；根据第三段“Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtme

howtoeatatatable.”可知，接下来是Douglas为Hunk读故事（即④）；根据第四段“WidowDouglassentme

t。schooleveryday.”可知，然后Douglas每天送Huck去上学（即①\因此故事发生的正确顺序为②③④①。

故选B。

5.A6,C7.C8.A

【导语】本文根据GillianRichardson所写的故事改编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。

5.细节理解题。根据“KatiewaswaitingforGulliver'scalls.”可知,Katie想拍Gullivero故选Ao

6.细节理解题。根据“YoungKatielayinherstroller（婴儿车）onthefloatingdock（码头）whenUncleRalphand

Dadwererepairingboatsnearby.”可知，她躺在浮动船坞上的婴儿车里,因此②排在第一位；根据“Hestopped

Katieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.”可知，她跟着小鸭子朝水边跑去，因此③排

在第二位；根据"Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可知，她被暴风雨困在岩

石上，因此①排在第一位。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可推矢口，她被暴风雨

困在岩石上应该是无助的；根据"shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.^^

可推知，当看到白色羽毛时，她应该是满怀希望的；根据“Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.”可知，爸爸

和叔叔找到了她应该是感激的。故选C。

8.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。故选项A“Katie和Gulliver"

适合作为本文的标题。故选A。

9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C

【导语】本文节选自小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》,主要讲述了Tom和StClare之间发生的故事。

9.细节理解题。根据“EvatoldherfathershelikedgoingforwalkswithTom.SoTomhadorderstoleavewhathe

wasdoingwhenEvaneededhim.EvaandTomspentalotoftimetogether.“可知，Eva喜欢和Tom散步，Tom被

要求离开他正在做的事情和Eva去散步。故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据"Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn'ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidn'tlivewell,andthis

worriedhim.”可知，StClare对任何事情都不认真，生活不好，Tom很担心。故选C。

11.词义猜测题。根据最后两段对话可知，Tom觉得主人对他自己不好，StClare也认为他说的对,由此可

猜测出“himself指代的是StClareo故选Bo

12.细节理解题。根据第一段“Mariedidn'tlikeEva'sfHendshipwithTom”可知a为第一句；根据第二段“Tom

noticedthatStClaredidn'tlookafterhismoneyandhishouseverywell,andthathespenttoomuchmoneyonthe

wrongthings.”可知，d是第二句；根据“Themorningafter,StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusiness

forhim.”可知，c为第三句；根据“StClarefelthisfacebecomered,thenhelaughed.”可知，d为最后一句。故

选A。

13.推理判断题。根据"Hestartedmakingsomesuggestions,andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom'sbusiness

advicewasverygood."和"Tomwentintohisroomandprayed（祈祷）forhismaster."可知Tom向主人提出建议

并为主人祈祷，说明他勇敢并且有爰心。故选C。

14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了马克•吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》这本小说，这本书讲述了一个名叫哈克

的男孩如何解救奴隶并实现他冒险生活的梦想。

14.细节理解题。根据AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfamousforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleand

placesalongtheMississippiRiver.”可知，《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》这个故事发生在密西西比河沿岸。故选

A。

15.细节理解题。根据"HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.Jimwent

togetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience,scenesofadventures.Intheirvoyage,

theymettwofrauds（骗子）.""Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster"及"andtheydecidedtosetJimftee”可知，正确顺序

为③①②④。故选B。

16.词义猜测题。根据"Inordertogetoutofhisfather'scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whois

practicalandloyaltofriends.”可推知为了摆脱控制，所以假装被杀,可知此处是指“假装”。故选C。

17.推理判断题。根据"Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebook

immediatelybecamecontroversial（有争论的）andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatit

satirized（讽刺）hadalreadybeenhistory.”可知，此处提到了这本书很受欢迎,第二段“Thisbookisabouthow

aboycalledHucksettheslave（奴隶）freeandrealizedhisdreamoflivinganadventureslife.“可知，文章中能

了解到哈克的生活经历，文章并没有提及地方色彩主义的历史。故选A。

18.推理判断题。根据"Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebook

immediatelybecamecontroversial（有争论的）andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatit

satirized（讽刺）hadalreadybeenhistory.”可推知这本书受到了大量的关注。故选B。

19.B20.D21.D22.B23.A

【导语】本文节选自小说《圣诞颂歌》，介绍了吝啬鬼在一个肮脏贫穷的地方所见的景象。

19.细节理解题。根据"TheyleftthebusystreetsandwenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.Itwasa

terribleplace.Thestreetsweredirty,andthesmellwasverybad.”可知，他们参观的下一个地方是肮脏的、丑陋

的。故选瓦

20.词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Ifhewantedtokeepthemafterhewasdead,whywasn'theagoodmanwhen

hewasalive?Ifhehadbeen,hewouldhavehadsomeonetolookafterhim.Hewouldnothavediedalone.“可知，

一位死者在生前的品行不端，不是个好人，所以最终孤独的死去，妇人说他的死是罪有应得，因此划线部分

单词意为“应得，应受"即因为行为或品质而接受的东西。故选D。

21.细节理解题。通读文章可知，事件的正确顺序是：他们去了吝啬鬼从未去过的地方；两个女人去商店卖

东西，店主招呼她们坐到火旁；女人向店主展示要卖的东西；店主给待售的物品出价。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据"Theycametowhereanoldmansat.Hewassellingdirtypiecesofcloth,smellyoldbones,

andallkindsofoldanduselessthings.”可知，他们看见一个老人卖旧的和无用的东西。故选B。

23.推理判断题。结合全文来看，本文主要讲述了吝啬鬼在一个肮脏贫穷的地方所见的景象。因此这篇文章

出自于一本小说。故选A。

24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.A30.A31.B32.C33,A

【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙