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2025年云南旅游职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.
(1分)A、at
B、after
C、for
D、around正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查介词。根据文章内容,这里是老师拿出一张“才艺秀”做的海报。for意为“为…的;供…的。
2、--Whenwilltheybeback?--They()backuntilthework()finished.(1分)A、aren't;isB、won'tbe;willbeC、aren't;willbeD、won'tbe;is正确答案选项:参考答案:D
3、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第7空填()。(1分)A、foreignerB、nativeC、LondonerD、traveler正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。foreigner意为“外国人”;native意为“本地人”;Londoner意为“伦敦人”;traveler意为“旅游者”。由前一句“TheycanwhenthespeakerisEnglish”和but可知,English与foreigner是对比关系。故选A。
4、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音ea不同于其他三个的选项()
(1分)A、speakB、beatC、createD、please正确答案选项:参考答案:C
5、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包装).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第7空填()。(1分)A、energyB、timeC、moneyD、patience正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。energy意为“能量”;time意为“时间”;money意为“钱”;patience意为“耐心”。根据下文的“someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts”可知,他们把所有的钱都花光了。故选C。
6、Johnleftawordwithmysecretary()hewouldcallmelater.(1分)A、whoB、thatC、whatD、which正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查同位语从句。句意为:“John给我秘书留了言,说他稍后会给我打电话。”分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句,空格后面的句子用来说明可数名词word的具体内容,从句成分完整,应用that起连接作用,无实际意义。故选B。
7、Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
(1分)A、as
B、which
C、whether
D、that正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。此处要分析句子结构,看出it为形式主语,代替thattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture,并且本句意思完整,故选D。
8、—________you________whichscarfofchoose?—Justaminute.I’mthinkingaboutwhichonematchesmydress.
(1分)A、Are;decidingB、Did;decideC、Have;decidedD、Will;decide正确答案选项:参考答案:C
9、WeChatreallymakesagreat()topeople'slife.It'seasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.(1分)A、choiceB、differenceC、problemD、surprise正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词辨析。句意为:“微信真的给人们的生活带来了很大影响,对我们来说与别人保持联系更容易了。”makeadifference是固定搭配,意为“对……造成影响”。故选B。
10、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone()?(1分)A、herB、hersC、yourD、theirs正确答案选项:参考答案:B
11、ImakemostofmymoneybywritingbooksbutIdo__________magazinessometimes.
(1分)A、refertoB、seetoC、contributetoD、addto正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查词组:Areferto所指,谈及Bseeto负责,处理Ccontributeto导致,投稿,贡献Daddto增加,句意:我的钱大部分是写书挣的,但我确实有时向报纸投稿。选C。
12、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—________abouttwomonths.
(1分)A、InB、ForC、AmongD、During正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析-我们多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知书?-大约两个月后。in+一段时间在……之后,表示在段时间以后。
13、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(11)选()(1分)A、canbe
B、shouldbe
C、maybe
D、willbe正确答案选项:参考答案:C
14、Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeeting.AndIdideven()(1分)A、worstB、badC、badlyD、worse正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查副词的比较级。句意为:“John在运动会中表现得很差,我表现得更差。”修饰动词did应用副词,even修饰比较级。故选D。
15、Youwillsucceedintheend()yougiveuphalfway.(1分)A、evenifB、asthoughC、aslongasD、unless正确答案选项:参考答案:D
16、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.
(1分)A、aB、theC、anD、空正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析haveagoodtime固定短语,表示玩得愉快
17、ManypeopleprefertoshopontheInternet.It’s______.
(1分)A、cheapB、cheaperC、cheapestD、lesscheap正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析许多人喜欢在网上购物,更便宜。
18、Monaalwaysenjoyedskiingbutshedoesn'tdoit().(1分)A、yetB、alreadyC、anymoreD、nolonger正确答案选项:参考答案:C
19、---Whatkindof()doyoulike?---Ilikedocumentaries.(1分)A、booksB、sportsC、moviesD、music正确答案选项:参考答案:C
20、材料
Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach
America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.
TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_。(1分)A、
by
both
sides
B、
in
timeC、
in
America
D、
in
England正确答案选项:参考答案:C
21、Iusuallytakeabustoschool,butsometimesI______mybicycle.
(1分)A、takeB、onC、rideD、by正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:我经常乘公交去学校,但是有时我骑自行车。考查动词辨析。take乘坐;on在……上;ride骑,乘;by乘坐。rideabicycle/horse意为“骑自行车/骑马”,是固定搭配。故选C
22、Ienjoy_____books.
(1分)A、lookingB、tolookC、readingD、toread正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析enjoydoingsth享受做某事。
23、Amessagesentbetweencomputers________ane-mail.
(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、has正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析此题考查谓语动词的运用。句中“sentbetweencomputers”作状语解释说明“Amessage”。本句的主干为“Amessageane-mall”,缺谓语,通过句意可知要用“is”。
24、Ifhehadknownhowtodoit,he()you.(1分)A、hasshownB、hadshownC、wouldshowD、wouldhaveshown正确答案选项:参考答案:D
25、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第5空填()。(1分)A、hardlyB、reallyC、atleastD、atmost正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词词义辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”;really意为“真地”;atleast意为“至少”;atmost意为“至多”。此处指至少他们能明白说得好的英语。故选C
26、“Allarenothere”means“()”.(1分)A、noneishereB、someofthemarenothereC、allarehereD、noneofthemarenothere正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析【翻译】“Allarenothere”:不是所有的人都在这里。A项“没有人在这里”;B项“他们中的有些人不在这里”;C项“所有人都在这里”;D项“没有人不在这里”,即“所有人都在这里”,意同C项。
本题考查all和否定词not连用时所表达的含义,它是指部分否定,而不是全部否定。所以Allarenothere的意思是有些人不在这里,答案为B。
27、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第20空填()。(1分)A、muchB、highC、littleD、low正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查副词词义辨析。much意为“非常;更好”;high意为“高”;little意为“少许”;low意为“低”。根据最后一段最后一句“Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知,此处指Justin在每门考试中都得分很高。故选B。
28、A()studentcanlearn()。(1分)A、wise;wiseB、wise;wiselyC、wisely;wiseD、wisely;wisely正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词和副词。句意为:“一个聪明的学生能够很明智地学习。”修饰名词student应用形容词wise,修饰动词learn应用副词wisely。故选B。
29、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第20空填()。(1分)A、bodyB、healthC、heartD、mind正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。body意为“身体”;health意为“健康”;heart意为“心灵”;mind意为“想法”。结合上下文可知,虽然田武身体残疾,但是心灵非常强大。故选C。
30、Ithoughtthenews()importantforusall.(1分)A、isB、wasC、areD、were正确答案选项:参考答案:B
31、Ithinkhe()ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe()therebefore.(1分)A、willtell;wentB、hastold:wentC、willtell;hasbeenD、hastold;hasgone正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词时态。句意为:“我想他会告诉我们一些关于德国的有趣的事情,因为他以前去过那里。”分析句子结构可知,本句为think引导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,故从句可用任意时态。由“Ithink”可知,他告诉我们一些关于德国的事情还未发生,所以应用一般将来时,所以排除B和D;由“becausehe…therebefore”可知“他去过德国”的行为对现在产生了影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。
32、Thegreatpoetandwriter()heretovisitourschool.(1分)A、isjustarrivedB、arejustarrivedC、hasjustarrivedD、havejustarrived正确答案选项:参考答案:C
33、Neitherthatbooknorthetwomagazines()tobetakenoutofthelibrary.(1分)A、isallowedB、areallowedC、allowD、allows正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“那本书和那两本杂志都不可以带出图书馆。”neither…nor…连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语twomagazines是复数形式,谓语动词应用复数形式,所以排除A和D;主语twomagazines是动词takeout的承受者,故应用被动形式,所以排除C。故选B。
34、材料
“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthath
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