2025年三门峡社会管理职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年三门峡社会管理职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第11空填（）。(1分)A、brokeB、formedC、fellD、struck正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析查动词词义辨析。broke意为“打破”;formed意为“形成”;fell意为“摔倒”;struck意为“侵袭；爆发”。根据下文的"Ididn'thaveachincetodoanythingforher”可知，事情发生得很突然。故选D。

2、材料Didyouhavecereal（麦片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善机构）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?______

(1分)A、Ittastedbetterthanbread.B、ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.C、Itwasinventedbyaccident.

D、Itispopulararoundtheworld.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

3、-Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I（）volunteerworkinthemuseum.(1分)A、wasdoingB、didC、havedoneD、amgoingtodo正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查一般将来时。句意为：“—-—玲玲，你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。”根据nextweekend可知应用一般将来时，begoingto表示“打算或计划做某事”。故选D。

4、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第18空填（）。(1分)A、usedtoB、oughttoC、hadtoD、gotto正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。usedto意为“过去常常；曾经”;oughtto意为“应该”;hadto意为“不得不”;gotto意为“到达”。根据第一段可知，篮球曾经是他的一切。故选A。

5、It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

(1分)A、What’smoreB、That’stosayC、InotherwordsD、Believeitornot正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查交际用语。句意：再次收到她的来信很开心,不管你是否相信,我们已经三十多年没见过面了。AWhat’smore更何况；BThat’stosay也就是说;CInotherwords换句话说;DBelieveitornot不管你相不相信。前面说收到来信很高兴,大家觉得很奇怪你就只是收到来信高兴什么,然后接着说,不管你是否相信,我们已经三十多年没见过面了。故选D。

6、Theirrestaurantisn'taslargeas（）.(1分)A、myB、mineC、myoneD、me's正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析他们的餐馆没有我的（餐馆）大。此处为餐馆之间的比较，空格处使用名词性物主代词mine，相当于myrestaurant。

7、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(4)选（）(1分)A、hisfamily

B、hisfriends

C、thepolice

D、thelittlegirl正确答案选项：参考答案：C

8、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theyteachersusuallyholdclassesin_.(1分)A、a

classroom

buildingB、

some

interesting

placesC、a

Mississippi

riverboatD、a

spaceship正确答案选项：参考答案：B

9、--Hi,Tony!Doyouknow______?--Yes.thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.

(1分)A、whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB、whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC、whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD、wherecanIgetacupofcoffee正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据Doyouknow再结合选项，可知Doyouknow后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D。再结合答语thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet可知是在哪里买咖啡，故排除A．故选：C

10、Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan（）everycorneroftheworldswiftly.(1分)A、getB、arriveC、reachD、return正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意为：“借助计算机，新闻可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。”get后接to表示“到达”;arrive表示到达某地，后面需要接介词in或at;reach为及物动词，意为“到达”,直接接宾语。故选C。

11、—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?—I______amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.

(1分)A、waswatchingB、watchC、havewatchedD、willwatch正确答案选项：参考答案：A

12、Tellthestudentstostopshouting.We___ouressaysnow

(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewitten正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析告诉学生们不要再喊了。我们现在正在写作文。由now可知句子为现在进行时，其动词结构为be+doing，主语we是复数，be动词用are，动词write的﹣ing形式是writing,即arewriting，故选C。

13、OneBelt,OneRoad

(一带一路)willserveto_____marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.

(1分)A、giveupB、getupC、takeupD、openup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考察词组A放弃B起床C占据D打开

14、Please（）adialoguewithyourdeskmate.(1分)A、pickupB、setupC、makeupD、giveup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意为：“请和你的同桌编一段对话。”makeup意为“编造”。根据adialogue可以推断出是编造对话。故选C。

15、—YouthinkIshouldn’tsayhowIfeel?—_____.Dowhatyoulike.

(1分)A、SametoyouB、That’sforsureC、IhopesoD、Idon’tcare正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查情景交际。句意：——你以为我不该说我的感受吗？——我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。ASametoyou你也一样；BThat’sforsure当然；CIhopeso我希望如此；DIdon’tcare我不在意。根据Dowhatyoulike.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。

16、Sally,_______Jane’shomework.

(1分)A、notcopyB、don’tcopyC、doesn’tcopyD、mustn’tcopy正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:Sally，不要抄Jane的作业。考查祈使句。sally后有逗号，逗号后应该是一个完整的句子。

17、材料

Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe

Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Wherecanyoufindwaysofcookinglocustsaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

Locust-effected

countries.B、AU.Nsite.C、

Africa.D、AnAfricanwebsite.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

18、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第20空填（）。(1分)A、provedB、broughtC、showedD、meant正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。proved意为“证明”;brought意为“带来”;showed意为“展示”;meant意为“意义重大”。根据下文的“whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid”及上文的那个人着急想要那个车位可知，此处指这一车位对他来说比对作者更重要。故选D。

19、—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice

—Ofcourseyoucan.

(1分)A、can

B、must

C、should

D、need正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。

20、WhenNewtonwasyoung,he（）inscience.(1分)A、isinterestingB、isinterestedC、wasinterestingD、wasinterested正确答案选项：参考答案：D

21、Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.（）birdsarecomingback.(1分)A、HundredB、HundredsC、ThousandD、Thousandsof正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查数词。句意为：“这里的环境变得越来越好，数以千计的鸟儿回来了。”表示具体数目时，hundred或thousand和基数词搭配，不用复数形式，后面也不接of;表示概数时用hundredsof表示“数以百计的”,thousandsof表示“数以千计的”。根据语境可知，这里没有指明有多少只鸟儿，只是概数，故选D。

22、Doyouknow（）?(1分)A、whatisthisusedforB、whatthisisusedforC、whichthisisusedD、thatthisisusedfor正确答案选项：参考答案：B

23、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?(1分)A、

The

Joy

of

DIYB、

You

Can

Do

It

Too!C、

Welcome

to

Our

DIY

Course!D、

Ross

and

Hatfield:Believers

in

DIY正确答案选项：参考答案：B

24、Theartistisso（）thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.(1分)A、commonB、carelessC、creativeD、helpful正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“这位艺术家很有创造力，他能用沙子画出不同的变化的沙画。”根据“hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand”可以推断出这位艺术家应该是creative,意为“有创造力的”。故选C。

25、Mybrothergoestolearnhowtoplaythepianoeveryday（）SaturdayandSun-day.Heplaysfootballonthesedays.(1分)A、besidesB、duringC、exceptD、from正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“我弟弟每天去学习弹钢琴，除了星期六和星期天，他这两天踢足球。”besides意为“除……之外(还有)”;except意为“除……之外(不包括)”;根据“Heplaysfootballonthesedays.”可知不包括星期六和星期天。故选C。

26、—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—（）(1分)A、SowillmeB、SowillIC、NeitherwillID、NeitherdoesI正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——Tom会努力学习准备期末考试。——我也会的。”英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”可知该句为肯定句，所以应用so引导的倒装句，且me是宾格形式不能作主语。故选B。

27、Itwilltake（）timetofinishthebook.(1分)A、oneandahalfyears'B、ayearandahalfC、oneandahalfyear'sD、ayearandhalf's正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析完成这本书将花费一年半的时间。基数词+and+ahalf+名词复数=基数词+名词（单数/复数）+andahalf几个半⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅以-s的结尾复数名词表示所有格时在词尾加-'。

28、Wevisitedthehouse（）PresidentLincolnoftheUnitedStatesoncelivedin.(1分)A、whereB、inwhichC、whatD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：D

29、Tomisveryshy.Hefeels_____whenastrangerspeakstohim。

(1分)A、unhappyB、nervousC、aloneD、lonely正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意Tom有点害羞，每次陌生人和她说话时，他有点焦虑。故选B

30、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfa