易错点08 非谓语动词之动词不定式

易错点08非谓语动词之动词不定式在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“notto+动词原形”构成。如：Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。易错点突破1动词不定式作宾语（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+todo”结构）常见的有：learn学会plan计划decide决定try尽力choose选择agree同意refuse拒绝pretend假装offer主动wouldlike/want想要expect期望hope/wish希望promise承诺afford负担得起prefer喜欢help帮助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜欢(liketodo/doing)continue继续(continuetodo/doing)begin/start开始(begin/starttodo/doing)如：Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一个三明治。（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。如：Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我们发现很难理解你所说的话。（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+todo”结构），常见的有：show表明、指示；know知道；tell告诉；teach教；learn学习；decide决定。如：Larrydidn’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。即时训练1．（2023·江苏镇江中考真题）Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．start2．（2023·吉林中考真题）Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A．build B．building C．tobuild3．（2023·福建中考真题）It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send B．sending C．tosend4．（2023·江苏扬州中考真题）Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining5．（2023·天津·中考真题）Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．toswim6．（2023·海南儋州·统考一模）Hollyoffered________mewithmyEnglishaftershefoundIhaddifficultylearningit.A．help B．tohelp C．helping7．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot________.A．turningitoff B．turnitoff C．toturnitoff8．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Wefound________veryinteresting________English.A．it;learning B．it;tolearn C．that;tolearn D．this;learning9．（2018·江苏无锡·统考一模）Theboywholooksnice________whitehasn'tdecided________next．A．in;howtodo B．in;whattodo C．on;whattodoit D．on;howcanIdo10．-Doyouknow_______forhelpwhenweareintroubleatschool?-Yes,ourteachersandfriends.A．whoshouldweask B．whattoaskC．whotoask D．howshouldweask易错点突破2动词不定式作宾语补足语（1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+todo结构，否定式“动词+sb.+nottodo”）常见的有：tell告诉ask请order命令warn警告teach教want想要wish希望expect期望encourage鼓励allow允许invite邀请advise建议require要求force强迫如：Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber?你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？（2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有：let让make使have使see看见watch注视hear听到notice注意到feel感觉起来被动语态中要还原to，如makesb.do被动语态变为sb.bemadetodo。如：Isawhimreadinthelibraryyesterday.我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读Hewasseentoreadinthelibraryyesterday.他被看见昨天在图书馆阅读。即时训练11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Ourartteacherencouragesus________colorfulthingsinlife.A．lookfor B．looksfor C．lookingfor D．tolookfor12．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing13．（2023·江苏宿迁）—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave14．（2023·吉林中考真题）Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understood D．understand15．（2023·黑龙江中考真题）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A．get B．getting C．toget16．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Doyouoftenseehim________onhissmartphone?—Yes,veryoften.A．read B．toread C．reads17．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Ourteacheroftenadvisesus________thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.—Itcanbehelpfulforustounderstandwhatwehaveread.A．todevelop B．develop C．developing18．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Myfatheroftentellsme________toomuchtime________computergames.A．nottospend;play B．tospend;playC．nottocost;playing D．nottospend;playing19．（2023·海南海口·海师附中校考三模）Myparentsdon’tallowme________TVonschooldays.A．watch B．towatch C．watching20．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）ThecomingofChatGPTwarnsusnot________learning,orChatGPTmaytakeourplace.A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．stopped易错点突破33.动词不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。如：Tolearnmathwell,youmustdomoreexercises.为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp.我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。即时训练21．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes.________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．Tocatch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches22．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）________thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.A．Improving B．Toimprove C．Improve D．Improved23．（2023·江苏南通中考真题）________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping24．（2023·湖南益阳中考真题）—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?—Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00________forthetest.A．prepare B．preparing C．toprepare25．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）________abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.A．Get B．Toget C．Getting D．Got26．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）________herEnglish,Lilypracticesreadinganddoesalotofgrammarexerciseseveryday.A．Improving B．Improve C．Improved D．Toimprove27．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）ManyChinesepeoplehavereceivedtheboostershots(加强针)________awayfromCOVID-19.A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．tokeep28．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Mybrotheroftengetsupearly________theschoolbus.A．caught B．catching C．catch D．tocatch29．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Whydomanypeopleputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—________moreproducts.A．Sell B．Selling C．Tosell30．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）Mr.Wangissuchagreatteacherthathealwaysdoeswhathecan________us.A．help B．tohelp C．helping易错点突破44.不定式的常见句型即时训练31．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）AsanativeofFuzhou,itisquitenecessary________thetraditionalartMinOpera.A．spread B．spreading C．tospread32．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．worked B．working C．work D．towork33．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutesonit.A．practiced B．practice C．topractice D．practicing34．（2014·江苏泰州·统考二模）Somephysicsproblemsinthisbookare_________difficultforthestudents_________workout.A．so;that B．not;but C．such;that D．too;to35．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________howtouseHealthCode（码）totheold.A．explain B．explains C．toexplain D．explaining36．（2022·甘肃金昌·统考一模）Hedoesn’tfind_________interesting_________elephantsplayingsoccer.A．this,watch B．it,towatch C．that,watching D．it,watching37．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）I’mhappythatJudyhasbecomethefirstone________fivebooksduringtheReadingWeek.A．finished B．tofinish C．finishing D．finishes38．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）It’skind________you________somuchforus.A．of,tothink B．for,tothink C．of,thinking39．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）Itisveryhottoday.Ithinkthewaterintheriveris________forus________.A．warmenough;swimming B．warmenough;toswimC．enoughwarm;toswim D．enoughwarm;swimming40．（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校考开学考试）Honestly,itwasunwise_______you_______thesillystatement.A．of;making B．for;tomake C．for;making D．of;tomake易错题通关41．（2023·湖南株洲中考真题）Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping42．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Thenaughtyboysweremade________theirmathshomeworkthenextday.A．handingup B．handout C．tohandin D．tohandingoff43．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）You’dbettertakethemapwithyou________findtherightway.A．incase B．soasto C．inorderthat44．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）MyEnglishteacherasksme________atleastanhour________everyday.A．tospend;listeningtothetapeB．take;tolisteningtothetapeC．spending;tolistentothetape45．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）________hurtingyourself,youshouldstayawayfromtheboilingwater.A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．Toavoid46．（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）—Janewasheard________justnow.Whathappened?—Jackwastellingajoke.A．crying B．laughing C．tolaugh47．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplaying D．notplay48．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheIntermet,you’dbetterphonehimfirst________sureofthat.A．tomake B．making C．make D．made49．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）Whenthemotherheardherbabydaughtersayherfirstword,shefeltsoexcitedthatshemadeashortvideoonTikTok(抖音)________herjoy.A．shared B．share C．toshare D．sharing50．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise________anyoneelse.A．totell B．tell C．nottotell D．nottell51．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）________himselfup,hestickstorunningeverymorning.A．Build B．Tobuild C．Building52．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Idon’tthinkit’sdifficult________Englishwell.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned53．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Manytouristsrefused________thebusbecausetheairconditioner（空调）wasbroken.A．geton B．gettingon C．togeton54．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—IhopeIcangointotheTiangongSpaceStation________thelifeinspacesomeday.—Me,too.Thatwouldbereallyfantasticandexciting!A．experience B．Experiencing C．toexperience55．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Lifeislikeabicycle.________yourbalance（平衡）,youmustkeepmoving.A．Keeping B．Tokeep C．Keep56．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．toget D．gets57．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）Remember_______yourpersonalinformationtostrangersonWeChat.It’sdangerous.A．tell B．totell C．nottotell58．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Tomysurprise,myparentsagreed__________totheconcertwithme.A．go B．going C．togo D．went59．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Thewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen________inHuaianinMay.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam60．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）Neverrefuse________withyourpartners（同伴）,andalwaysremember“Manyhandsmakelightwork”isthetruth.A．working B．work C．towork61．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第八中学校考三模）Colemadeasurvey________howmanycitieshavehostedtheOlympicGames.A．findout B．tofindout C．foundout62．（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考三模）—Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikefruitverymuch.—_________fit,youmust.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep63．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）WangHuigetsupearlyeverymorning________running.A．practice B．topractice C．practices D．practicing64．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）—Whatareyoudoingthere?—I’mgoingtodomyhomework,butnowIcan’tgetapen________.A．towritewith B．writing C．towrite65．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）________moneyforpeopleinneed,weheldafoodfestivallastweekend.A．Toraise B．Raise C．Raising66．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）Onceyouhaveadream,youshouldtryyourbest________it.A．toachieve B．achieve C．achieving D．achieved67．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考三模）—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme________onatriptoMountHuang.A．togo B．go C．going D．went68．（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）________themmoreeasily,theyputtheirproductsonlinenowadays.A．Sell B．Selling C．Sold D．Tosell69．（2023·海南海口·统考二模）Mr.LioftenteacheshisAmericanfriends________Chinesefood.There’slotsoffun.A．cook B．cooking C．tocook70．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—Whydosomanyyoungpeoplelikelivestreaming(直播)classes?—_________successmorequicklyandtheythinkit’smoreinterestingandconvenient.A．Toachieve B．Achieve C．Achieving

易错点08非谓语动词之动词不定式在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“notto+动词原形”构成。如：Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。易错点突破1动词不定式作宾语（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+todo”结构）常见的有：learn学会plan计划decide决定try尽力choose选择agree同意refuse拒绝pretend假装offer主动wouldlike/want想要expect期望hope/wish希望promise承诺afford负担得起prefer喜欢help帮助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜欢(liketodo/doing)continue继续(continuetodo/doing)begin/start开始(begin/starttodo/doing)如：Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一个三明治。（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。如：Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我们发现很难理解你所说的话。（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+todo”结构），常见的有：show表明、指示；know知道；tell告诉；teach教；learn学习；decide决定。如：Larrydidn’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。即时训练1．（2023·江苏镇江中考真题）Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．start2．（2023·吉林中考真题）Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A．build B．building C．tobuild3．（2023·福建中考真题）It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send B．sending C．tosend4．（2023·江苏扬州中考真题）Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining5．（2023·天津·中考真题）Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．toswim6．（2023·海南儋州·统考一模）Hollyoffered________mewithmyEnglishaftershefoundIhaddifficultylearningit.A．help B．tohelp C．helping7．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot________.A．turningitoff B．turnitoff C．toturnitoff8．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Wefound________veryinteresting________English.A．it;learning B．it;tolearn C．that;tolearn D．this;learning9．（2018·江苏无锡·统考一模）Theboywholooksnice________whitehasn'tdecided________next．A．in;howtodo B．in;whattodoC．on;whattodoit D．on;howcanIdo10．-Doyouknow_______forhelpwhenweareintroubleatschool?-Yes,ourteachersandfriends.A．whoshouldweask B．whattoaskC．whotoask D．howshouldweask1．A【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。考查非谓语动词。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。考查非谓语动词。plantodosth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入STEAM俱乐部了。考查非谓语动词。preparetodosth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。考查非谓语动词。learntodosth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。6．B【详解】句意：霍莉发现我学英语有困难后主动提出帮助我学英语。考查非谓语动词。offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——办公室的灯还亮着。——噢，我忘记关了。考查非谓语动词。由“Thelightintheofficeisstillon.”可知，此处应是forgettodosth“忘记去做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：我们发现学英语非常有趣。考查it作形式宾语和动词不定式作宾语。it它；that那；this这；learning学习，动名词或现在分词；tolearn学习，动词不定式。根据“found”可知该句采用findit+形容词+todosth表示“发现做某事怎么样”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：穿白色衣服的男孩还没有决定下一步该怎么做。考查宾语从句和介词辨析题。in+颜色词，表示“穿戴”，on没有这个用法，可排除CD选项。本句是宾语从句，从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。howtodo怎么做，问方式，do后必须加宾语，常用it，即howtodoit；而whattodo做什么，问事情，what本身就是do的宾语，后面不加名（代）词。根据句意结构，可知选B。点睛：本题考查了in表示穿戴的用法，in的后面经常跟表示颜色的词，表示穿着某种颜色的衣服，它一般在句中作表语或状语；以前学过的表示“穿戴”的词还有wear、dress、puton等，但它们都是动词。on后面跟人时，表示某物在某人身上。10．C【详解】句意：你知道当我们在学校遇到麻烦时，向谁来寻求帮助吗？——知道，我们的老师和朋友。宾语从句必须用陈述句的语序，首先排除A,D；根据答语可知，疑问词选择who，询问向谁寻求帮助，故答案为C。点睛：Doyouknowwhotoaskforhelp?是一个简单句，who实际上替代的是whom，作动词ask的宾语，这个简单句也可以用宾语从句来改写，需要注意的是宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，正确做法为：Doyouknowwho(whom)weshouldaskforhelp?这就是为何答案不选A的原因。易错点突破2动词不定式作宾语补足语（1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+todo结构，否定式“动词+sb.+nottodo”）常见的有：tell告诉ask请order命令warn警告teach教want想要wish希望expect期望encourage鼓励allow允许invite邀请advise建议require要求force强迫如：Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber?你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？（2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有：let让make使have使see看见watch注视hear听到notice注意到feel感觉起来被动语态中要还原to，如makesb.do被动语态变为sb.bemadetodo。如：Isawhimreadinthelibraryyesterday.我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读Hewasseentoreadinthelibraryyesterday.他被看见昨天在图书馆阅读。即时训练11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Ourartteacherencouragesus________colorfulthingsinlife.A．lookfor B．looksfor C．lookingfor D．tolookfor12．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing13．（2023·江苏宿迁）—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave14．（2023·吉林中考真题）Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understood D．understand15．（2023·黑龙江中考真题）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A．get B．getting C．toget16．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Doyouoftenseehim________onhissmartphone?—Yes,veryoften.A．read B．toread C．reads17．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Ourteacheroftenadvisesus________thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.—Itcanbehelpfulforustounderstandwhatwehaveread.A．todevelop B．develop C．developing18．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Myfatheroftentellsme________toomuchtime________computergames.A．nottospend;play B．tospend;playC．nottocost;playing D．nottospend;playing19．（2023·海南海口·海师附中校考三模）Myparentsdon’tallowme________TVonschooldays.A．watch B．towatch C．watching20．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）ThecomingofChatGPTwarnsusnot________learning,orChatGPTmaytakeourplace.A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．stopped11．D【详解】句意：我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。考查不定式作补语。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。12．B【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。考查非谓语。makesb.dosth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。考查非谓语动词。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。15．C【详解】句意：同学们，祝你们好运，并祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。考查非谓语动词。wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。16．A【详解】句意：——你经常看到他在智能手机上看书吗？——是的，经常。考查非谓语形式。根据“often”可知此处表示经常性的动作，seesbdosth“看见某人做某事”，表述的是客观事实。故选A。17．A【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。——这对我们理解所读的内容很有帮助。考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A。18．D【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多的时间去玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。第二空适用短语spendsometimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，所以排除A和B，且根据语境可知第一空适用短语tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要去做某事”，也可以排除B；cost适用于costsb.somemoney“花费某人某些金钱”，不适合此句，排除C。故选D。19．B【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的日子看电视。考查非谓语动词。watch看，动词原形；towatch看，不定式；watching看，现在分词。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。20．B【详解】句意：ChatGPT的到来警告我们不要停止学习，否则ChatGPT可能会取代我们的位置。考查动词不定式的用法。stop动词原形；tostop动词不定式；stopping动名词；stopped动词过去式。根据“ThecomingofChatGPTwarnsusnot…”可知，考查短语短语warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”，所以填动词不定式tostop作宾语补足语，B选项符合题意。故选B。易错点突破33.动词不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。如：Tolearnmathwell,youmustdomoreexercises.为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp.我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。即时训练21．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes.________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．Tocatch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches22．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）________thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.A．Improving B．Toimprove C．Improve D．Improved23．（2023·江苏南通中考真题）________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping24．（2023·湖南益阳中考真题）—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?—Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00________forthetest.A．prepare B．preparing C．toprepare25．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）________abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.A．Get B．Toget C．Getting D．Got26．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）________herEnglish,Lilypracticesreadinganddoesalotofgrammarexerciseseveryday.A．Improving B．Improve C．Improved D．Toimprove27．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）ManyChinesepeoplehavereceivedtheboostershots(加强针)________awayfromCOVID-19.A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．tokeep28．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Mybrotheroftengetsupearly________theschoolbus.A．caught B．catching C．catch D．tocatch29．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Whydomanypeopleputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—________moreproducts.A．Sell B．Selling C．Tosell30．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）Mr.Wangissuchagreatteacherthathealwaysdoeswhathecan________us.A．help B．tohelp C．helping21．A【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的。为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。考查非谓语动词。“getupsoearly”的目的是“catchthefirstbus”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。22．B【详解】句意：为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术。考查非谓语。根据“thequalityofPEclasse”可知，为了提高体育课的质量，学校使用了智能技术，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。23．C【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。24．C【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么早就来上学？——哦，我七点到这里准备考试。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“Iarrivedhereat7:00”的目的是“prepareforthetest”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。25．B【详解】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年应该努力学习，保持身体健康。考查非谓语动词。根据“...abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。26．D【详解】句意：为了提高她的英语，莉莉每天练习阅读和做很多语法练习。考查非谓语动词。“每天练习阅读和做很多语法练习”的目的是提高自己的英语水平，用动词不定式Toimprove作目的状语。故选D。27．D【详解】句意：许多中国人接种了加强针以远离新冠肺炎。考查非谓语动词。“ManyChinesepeoplehavereceivedtheboostershots”的目的是“keepawayfromCOVID-19”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。28．D【详解】句意：我哥哥经常早起赶校车。考查非谓语动词。根据句子可知，早起是为了赶校车，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。29．C【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多人把他们的产品放到网上？——为了售卖更多的产品。考查非谓语动词。根据“Whydomanypeopleputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?”可知，问句是询问人们在网上售卖产品的原因或目的，应用不定式进行回答。故选C。30．B【详解】句意：王老师是一位如此好的老师以至于他总是尽他所能帮助我们。考查非谓语。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；helping现在分词或动名词。根据“doeswhathecan”和“us”可知，尽他所能做事是为了帮助我们，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。易错点突破44.不定式的常见句型即时训练31．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）AsanativeofFuzhou,itisquitenecessary________thetraditionalartMinOpera.A．spread B．spreading C．tospread32．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．worked B．working C．work D．towork33．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutesonit.A．practiced B．practice C．topractice D．practicing34．（2014·江苏泰州·统考二模）Somephysicsproblemsinthisbookare_________difficultforthestudents_________workout.A．so;that B．not;but C．such;that D．too;to35．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________howtouseHealthCode（码）totheold.A．explain B．explains C．toexplain D．explaining36．（2022·甘肃金昌·统考一模）Hedoesn’tfind_________interesting_________elephantsplayingsoccer.A．this,watch B．it,towatch C．that,watching D．it,watching37．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）I’mhappythatJudyhasbecomethefirstone________fivebooksduringtheReadingWeek.A．finished B．tofinish C．finishing D．finishes38．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）It’skind________you________somuchforus.A．of,tothink B．for,tothink C．of,thinking39．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）Itisveryhottoday.Ithinkthewaterintheriveris________forus________.A．warmenough;swimming B．warmenough;toswimC．enoughwarm;toswim D．enoughwarm;swimming40．（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校考开学考试）Honestly,itwasunwise_______you_______thesillystatement.A．of;making B．for;tomake C．for;making D．of;tomake31．C【详解】句意：作为一个福州人，弘扬传统的艺术闽剧是很有必要的。考查动词不定式作主语的用法。spread传播，动词原形；spreading传播，动名词或现在分词；tospread传播，动词不定式。根据观“itisquitenecessary…thetraditionalartMinOpera.”可知题干使用了“itis+形容词+todosth”的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。故选C。32．D【详解】句意：对于我们来说，为了有一个更好的生活而努力学习是重要的。考查动词不定式的用法。分析句子可知，句子结构为itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。33．C【详解】句意：——我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢？——我通常花20分钟在上面。考查非谓语动词。Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“某人花费时间做某事”，It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故选C。34．D【详解】句意：这本书中的一些物理问题对于这些学生来说，要解答出来太难。考查副词短语。so...that如此……以至于……；not...but不是……而是……；such...that如此……以至于……；too...to太……而不能……。根据“...difficultforthestudents...workout”可知，是指问题太难解答不出来，故选D。35．C【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人解释如何使用健康码。考查非谓语动词。be+形容词+enoughtodosth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。36．B【详解】句意：他觉得看大象踢足球没什么意思。考查形式宾语。根据“finditadj.todosth”可知，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语；故选B。37．B【详解】句意：我很高兴朱迪成为第一个在读书周读完五本书的人。考查动词不定式。finished过去式；tofinish动词不定式；finishing动名词；finishes第三人称单数形式。根据观察和分析可知，题干使用了动词不定式作后置定语，修饰thefirstone。故选B。38．A【详解】句意：你很善良，为我考虑那么多。考查特殊句型。根据题干，句子句型为“itis+adj+for/ofsb.+todosth.”表示“某人做某事是怎样的”，其中介词的选择和形容词有关，形容词修饰人的性格特征和品质，用介词of，形容词形容事情，用介词for。kind“亲切的，善良的”是形容主语you的品格，介词用of，句子真正的主语是不定式。故选A。39．B【详解】句意：今天很热。我认为河里的水足够温暖，我们可以游泳。考查enough后置和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，因此第一个空用warmenough“足够温暖”，排除选项CD。句型sth.+be+形容词+enough+forsb.+todo表示“对某人来说，某事足以……去做”，所以第二个空应该用动词不定式toswim。故选B。40．D【详解】句意：老实说，你发表这种愚蠢的声明是不明智的。考查介词辨析和动词不定式作主语。Itis+adj+of/forsbtodo“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式在此处作真正的主语；当形容词修饰事物特征时用介词for；当形容词修饰人的性格或品质时用介词of；“unwise”指的是人的性格品质，故应用介词of。故选D。易错题通关41．（2023·湖南株洲中考真题）Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping42．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Thenaughtyboysweremade________theirmathshomeworkthenextday.A．handingup B．handout C．tohandin D．tohandingoff43．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）You’dbettertakethemapwithyou________findtherightway.A．incase B．soasto C．inorderthat44．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）MyEnglishteacherasksme________atleastanhour________everyday.A．tospend;listeningtothetapeB．take;tolisteningtothetapeC．spending;tolistentothetape45．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）________hurtingyourself,youshouldstayawayfromtheboilingwater.A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．Toavoid46．（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）—Janewasheard________justnow.Whathappened?—Jackwastellingajoke.A．crying B．laughing C．tolaugh47．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplaying D．notplay48．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheIntermet,you’dbetterphonehimfirst________sureofthat.A．tomake B．making C．make D．made49．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）Whenthemotherheardherbabydaughtersayherfirstword,shefeltsoexcitedthatshemadeashortvideoonTikTok(抖音)________herjoy.A．shared B．share C．toshare D．sharing50．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise________anyoneelse.A．totell B．tell C．nottotell D．nottell51．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）________himselfup,hestickstorunningeverymorning.A．Build B．Tobuild C．Building52．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Idon’tthinkit’sdifficult________Englishwell.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned53．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Manytouristsrefused________thebusbecausetheairconditioner（空调）wasbroken.A．geton B．gettingon C．togeton54．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—IhopeIcangointotheTiangongSpaceStation________thelifeinspacesomeday.—Me,too.Thatwouldbereallyfantasticandexciting!A．experience B．Experiencing C．toexperience55．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Lifeislikeabicycle.________yourbalance（平衡）,youmustkeepmoving.A．Keeping B．Tokeep C．Keep56．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．toget D．gets57．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）Remember_______yourpersonalinformationtostrangersonWeChat.It’sdangerous.A．tell B．totell C．nottotell58．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Tomysurprise,myparentsagreed__________totheconcertwithme.A．go B．going C．togo D．went59．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Thewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen________inHuaianinMay.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam60．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）Neverrefuse________withyourpartners（同伴）,andalwaysremembe