2024年重庆市西南大学附中中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年重庆市西南大学附中中考英语二模试卷听力测试第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．（1.5分）A.Howareyou？B.Fine，thanks.C.Nicetomeetyou.2．（1.5分）A.It'sJune14th.B.It'sFriday.C.It'ssummer.3．（1.5分）A.You'reright.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.Sure，hereyouare!4．（1.5分）A.I'mnervous.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Thankyou.5．（1.5分）A.Soundsgood!B.Mypleasure.C.Don'tworry.6．（1.5分）A.Nevermind!B.Welldone!C.Takeiteasy!第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．（1.5分）A.feil/.B./fu：l/.C./fɔ：l/.8．（1.5分）A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheWaterFestival.9．（1.5分）A.Twoyearsago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.10．（1.5分）A.William.B.William'sdad.C.William'suncle.11．（1.5分）A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Afraid.12．（1.5分）A.B.C.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。13．（3分）（1）Whatanimaldidthewomanhavebefore？A.Abird.B.Adog.C.Acat.（2）Whydoesthewomanwanttokeepapet？A.Tokilltime.B.Tohaveafriend.C.Tolearnaboutanimals.14．（3分）（1）WhatdoesMrs.Sharp'sfatherdo？A.Heisateacher.B.Heisamoviedirector.C.Heisanengineer.（2）HowoldwasMrs.Sharpwhenshebegantomakemovies？A.12.B.13.C.14.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。15．（6分）（1）Howcanyoureachmostofthebeaches？A.Swim.B.Takeabus.C.Takeaboat.（2）WhatCAN'Tyouseeonmostofthebeaches？A.Clothesshops.B.Shopsforfoodanddrinks.C.Changingrooms.（3）Howmanyinstructionsarementionedinthepassage？A.2.B.3.C.4.（4）Whatdoesablueflagmean？A.Womenshouldnotswimthere.B.Childrenshouldnotswimthere.C.Nobodyshouldswimthere.语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16．（10分）Children'sDaydatesbacktothe20thcentury.Itfalls（1）June1st.Everyyear，differentkindsoffunactivitiesareorganizedon（2）specialdayforchildrenallovertheworld.Atfirst，it（3）indifferentcountriesondifferentdates.In1949，Chinadecided（4）June1sttheofficialChildren'sDay.Theideaofhavingaspecialdayforchildrenbecamemuch（5）afterWorldWarⅡ.Duringthewar，manychildrenhadaveryhardtimeand（6）theirfamilies.Thiscausedsadnessaroundtheworldanddrewsomany（7）attentiontothematter.Peoplecametorealizetheimportanceofprotectingchildren'srightsandgiving（8）ahappychildhood.SomoreandmorecountriesstartedcelebratingChildren'sDayworldwide.Andsincethen，Children'sDay（9）areminderofourresponsibility.Weshouldputinmoreeffortson（10）tocreateabrighterfutureforchildrenandmakethemhappy.（1）A.onB.inC.at（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.celebratesB.celebratedC.wascelebrated（4）A.madeB.makingC.tomake（5）A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular（6）A.lostB.losesC.losing（7）A.peopleB.people'sC.peoples'（8）A.theyB.themC.their（9）A.isB.wasC.hasbeen（10）A.whatB.whichC.how完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．（15分）HuMing，aGuizhouUniversityteacherwhose85﹣year﹣oldmotherhasAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默病），hastakenhismothertohis（1）withhimforyears."Mymother'sillnesswas（2）.Shedrankdishwater，andmistookwashingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltorsugar."Explained58﹣year﹣oldHu，"Icouldn'timaginewhatwouldhappen（3）shestayedathomealone.Iwasalwaysworried，soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass."Hetriedtofindanurseforhismother，butfailed."Withmymothersittingquietlyinclass，Icanpaymoreattentiontoteaching，"Huadded.Butstill，therearemany（4）voicesintheuniversity.ThenHutoldastory.Asontookhismother，oldandweak，toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating，themotherdroppedthefood（5），onhershirtandtrousers，thetable，andthefloor.Although（6）peoplelookedatherinastrangeway，thesonwasquitecalm.Whenthemotherfinishedeating，thesonquietly（7）hertothewashroom，cleanedherclothes，andsmoothedherhair.Whentheycameout，allthepeoplewerewatchingthem.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody，thesonpaidthebillandwalkedoutwithhismother（8）.Atthattime，anoldwomansaidtohim，"Youdidgivea（9）toeveryson!"However，thesonthoughtforfewsecondsandthenreplied，"No，madam.To（10）ourparentsisourduty，andwearesupposedtobethehopeofourmothers."（1）A.hospitalB.classC.gardenD.office（2）A.seriousB.commonC.uneasyD.special（3）A.unlessB.whetherC.ifD.though（4）A.hardB.interestingC.sameD.different（5）A.somewhereB.sometimeC.everywhereD.anytime（6）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（7）A.pushedB.tookC.askedD.carried（8）A.peacefullyB.hurriedlyC.shamefullyD.sadly（9）A.lessonB.speechC.satisfactionD.report（10）A.dependonB.runafterC.partfromD.carefor阅读理解阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。18．（3分）Let'sBuildaGreenerWorld!China'sgoal﹣Carbonemissions（碳排放）ofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop，reachingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）by2060.Whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions？（1）Whichyearistheturningpointofcarbonemissions？A.2021.B.2024.C.2030.D.2060.（2）Accordingtothepicturesabove，whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions？①Ridemore.②Don'twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.A.②③④B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③（3）Whatisthetypeofthetext？A.Apoem.B.Ane﹣mail.C.Adiary.D.Aposter.19．（8分）Chemistrycanbefoundateverycornerinourdailylife.Nearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals（化学物质）init.Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpaste（牙膏）hasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearealsocreatedwithchemicals，suchashairproductsandsoap.Withoutchemistry，wewouldneverhaveknownthatwecanusehairproductstocleanorstyleourhairandweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.Chemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry，weknowbleach（漂白剂）can'tbemixedwithvinegar（醋），becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatisthereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultoffood.Forexample，thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory；it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.（1）Howcanthechemicalsinsoaphelpus？A.Theycancleanthehair.B.Theycanstyleourhair.C.Theycancleantheoiloffclothes.D.Theycankeeptheteethclean.（2）WhatCAN'Tbemixedwithbleach？A.Vinegar.B.Soap.C.Cakes.D.Gas.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Cookedfoodismuchbetterthanuncookedfood.B.Chemistryisveryimportantinfoodpreparation.C.Therearenochemicalchangeswhilewearecooking.D.Thecakecan'tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Chemistryinourfood.B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.C.Chemistryforproducts.D.Chemistryineverydaylife.20．（8分）Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago，whentherewerenovideosorphotos？Oneansweriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecultureareknownasoraclebonescript（甲骨文）.①______Theoraclebonescriptreferstocharactersonturtleshellsoranimalbones.Morethan3，000yearsago，ancientChinesepeopleintheShangDynastylikedtoaskfortunetellers（占卜师）aboutthefuture.Thethingstheyaskedcouldbefamilymatters，weather，buildings.evenwars.Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestionsonanoraclebone，makeithot，andthenreadthecracks（裂纹）onittofindananswer.②______In1899，amannamedWangYirongbecamesickinBeijing.Heboughtamedicinecalled"dragonbones".Asanexpertinstudyingancientscript，hesoonrealizedthatthesesymbolsonthebonescouldbeancientwriting.Hesentpeopletobuyalargenumberoftheseoraclebonesandstudiedthem.Aftercarefulstudy，hebelievedthatthesesignswerethecharactersoftheShangDynastymorethan3，000yearsago.③______TheoraclebonescriptnotonlytellsusaboutancientChineseculture，butalsoisimportanttounderstandthedevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.Forexample，theChinesecharacter"Ma"ontheoraclebonelookslikearunninghorse.Ithasalongfaceandlonglegs.Thecharacterbecomessimplertoday，butwecanalsoseetheshapeofahorseinit."Theoraclebonescriptshowsthebeautifulandspecialpartsofalanguagethathavebeenpasseddownyearafteryear."saidChenNan，ateacheratTsinghuaUniversity.（1）WhatwasNOTthetopicpeopleoftenaskedfortunetellersaboutduringtheShangDynasty？A.Familymatters.B.Thecracks.C.Theweather.D.Thewars.（2）HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph3？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymakingalist.C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Byexplainingtheresult.（3）WhichofthefollowingistheChinesecharacter"Ma"ontheoraclebone？A.B.C.D.（4）Matchthesubtitles（副标题）tothethreeparagraphs.a.Whodiscoveredoraclebonescript？b.Whatisoraclebonescript？c.Whyisoraclebonescriptimportant？A.1﹣a，2﹣b，3﹣cB.1﹣b，2﹣c，3﹣aC.1﹣a，2﹣c，3﹣bD.1﹣b，2﹣a，3﹣c21．（8分）Soapywantedthreemonthsinanice，warmprison（监狱），withfoodandgoodfriends.Thiswashowheusuallyspenthiswinters.Because，atnightonhisseatinthesquare，threenewspapersdidnotkeepoutthecold.Thereweremanyeasywaystogointoprison.Soapybegantotryhisfirstplan.Hewouldeatdinnerinanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhewouldtellthemhehadnomoneyandtheycalledapoliceman.Thepolicemanwouldarrest（逮捕）him."HowcleverIam!"hethoughtproudly.SoonSoapycametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway.Hejusthadtogettoatableintherestaurantandsatdown.ButwhenSoapywentintotherestaurant，thewaitersawhisdirtyoldtrousersandterribleshoes.______Soapyfeltalittlebitdisappointed.Hewasonthestreetagain.Nowhehadtothinkofsomethingdifferent.SoapywalkedawayfromBroadwayandsoonhefoundhimselfonSixAvenue.Hestoppedinfrontofashop'swindowandlookedatit.Itwasniceandbright，andeverybodyinthestreetcouldseehim.Slowlyandcarefullyhepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.Theglassbrokewithaloudnoise.Soapydidn'tmoveandsmiled."I'llbeinprisonnow."Hethought.ApolicemancameuptoSoapy，"Whodidthat？"heasked."PerhapsIdid，"Soapyanswered.Butthepolicemanknewthatpeoplewhobrokethewindowdidnotstoptotalktothepoliceman.Theyranaway.Andjustthenthepolicemansawanotherman，whowasrunningtocatchabus.Sothepolicemanranafterhim.Soapywatchedforaminute.Thenhewalkedaway.Noluckagain!Asenseofangerboiledupinsidehim.（1）Whatdoes"firstplan"inParagraph2referto？A.Toworkasawaiterinanexpensiverestaurant.B.TobreakthewindowofaniceshoponBroadway.C.Toeatinarestaurantwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Tostealsomeexpensivethingsfromtherestaurant.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputinto"______"inParagraph3？A.AstrangerwarmlyofferedSoapyanicedrinkandinvitedhimtostay.B.ApolicemanwhowashavingdinnerthereaskedSoapytojoinhim.C.ThewaiteraskedSoapytowaitforamomentwhilehecleanedthetable.D.Thewaiter'sstronghandsturnedSoapyaroundandmovedhimquicklyoutside.（3）HowdidSoapy'sfeelingschangeinthestory？A.afraid—disappointed—worried—angryB.proud—disappointed—happy—angryC.proud—surprised—worried—peacefulD.afraid—surprisedhappy—peaceful（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Soapy'seffortstogetarrestedoftenfacedunexpectedproblems.B.Itwasthemanwhowasrunningtocatchabusbrokethewindow.C.Soapywentintotherestaurantwithdirtytrousersandterribleshoes.D.Soapyreallyenjoyedspendingtimeinprisonduringsummermonths.22．（8分）①Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowbabieslearntospeak？ArecentstudyledbyDavid，aresearcherfromFloridaAtlanticUniversity，foundthatbabieslearntospeaknotonlybylisteningtosoundsbutalsobywatchingpeople'slips（嘴唇）move.Thishappensasbabiesstartmakingclearwordslike"mama"or"dada"forthefirsttime.Theyneedtolearnhowtomovetheirlipstomakethesoundstheyhear.②Accordingtotheprevious（之前的）research，babieslearntoconnectsoundswithmouthmovementsfast.Whentheyturnoneyearold，theylookatyoureyesmore.Thismeansthattalkingtobabieseye﹣to﹣eyeisbetterfortheirlanguageskillsthanjustlettingthemwatchbabyDVDs.③ButDavidwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentHansentestednearly180babies，groupsofthemaged4，6，8，10and12months.Theytriedtofindouthowthesebabiesreactedtothesoundoftheirmotherlanguageandanotherlanguage.④TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish，the4﹣month﹣oldbabiesgazed（凝视）mostlyintohereyes.The6﹣month﹣oldbabiesspentthesameamounts（数量）oftimelookingatboththeeyesandthemouth.However，whenbabiesreached8to10monthsold，theyfocusedmoreonthemouthinsteadoftheeyes.At12months，thebabiesstartedlookingbackattheeyes，likewhattheydidat4months.⑤WhathappenedwhenthesebabieswhoareusedtoEnglishheardFrench？The12﹣month﹣oldbabiesstudiedthemouthlonger，justlikeyoungerbabies.Byfocusingonthemouthmovement，theytriedtocollectmoreinformationtounderstandthestrangesounds.⑥"Theresultsoftheresearchshowbabieswatchmouthstolearntheirfirstlanguageandlookateyesby12monthsold.Theywatchmouthslongerwhentheyhearanewlanguage."saysDukeUniversityscientistGreg.Headdsexcitedly，"Ihaveneverthoughtbabieswouldlearnlanguagelikethis.Theresultsoftheresearchareblowingmymind.SoIwanttolearnmoreaboutit.Learninghowbabieslearnisimportanttounlockthesecretsofhumandevelopment."（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A.Babieslearntomovetheirlipsbecausetheyenjoyit.B.Babieslearntocommunicatebyusingbodylanguages.C.Babieslearntosay"mama"onlybylisteningtothesound.D.Babieslearntospeakalsobywatchingthelipmovementofotherspeakers.（2）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofbabies'eyegazeaccordingtoParagraph4？A.B.C.D.（3）WhatdoesGregmeanbysaying"blowingmymind"inthelastparagraph？A.Hefindstheresultssurprisingandfantastic.B.Hedisagreeswiththefindingsoftheresearch.C.Hethinksit'seasytounderstandtheresults.D.Hefindstheresultsboringandunimportant.（4）What'sthebeststructureforthepassage？A.B.C.D.口语应用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。23．（5分）A.Whatisthemostunforgettableforyou？B.Othersubjectsareveryeasy.C.MissZhaotookyoutothehospital.D.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest？E.Sheisacaringandwarm﹣heartedteacher.F.IhadlotsofdifficultywithphysicsinGrade8.G.Whichteacheristhemosthelpfultoyou？A：Howtimeflies!Herewe'reattheendofjuniorhighschool.It'shardtosaygoodbye，isn'tit？B：Yes，itis.（1）A：IrememberbreakingmyrightarmwhileplayingsoccerinGrade7.B：Irememberthat!（2）A：Yes.（3）Iwillsurelycomebacktoseeheronedayaftergraduation.B：Me，too.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcouldmakegreatprogress.A：Sheisreallyagoodteacher.（4）B：Mr.Wang.（5）Buthewaskindtomeandnevergaveuponme.A：Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.B：That'sforsure.任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。24．（9分）Onceuponatime，amannamedLuZhouownedabeautifulsword（剑）whichhadbeenpasseddowntohimbyhisfather.Hewassurethattheswordwasvaluable，buthewouldneversellit.Infact，helovedtheswordsomuchthathealwaystookitwithhim.Onesummerday，LuZhoutraveledtovisithisbrother.Whenhewascrossingariverbyboat，theswordsuddenlyfellintotheriver.Hewasshockedandimmediatelymarkedthespot（地点）ontheboatwheretheswordfell.Hesaidtohimself，"Thisiswheremyswordfell.Iwillfinditlater."Feelingconfused（疑惑的），allthepassengerswonderedwhyhemarkedthisspothere.Whentheboatreachedtheotherside，themanjumpedintothewaterandstartedsearchingforhisswordatthemarkedspot.Theotherpassengersontheboatwereevenmoreconfusedandcouldn'thelpaskinghim，"Whyareyousearchingforyourswordhere？Itfellintotheriver，notontheboat."Themanrepliednothingandcontinuedsearching.Afewmomentslater，______.（1）DidLuZhouwanttosellhisswordforalotofmoney？（2）WhodidLuZhougethisswordfrom？（3）Whatmadetheotherpassengersontheboatsoconfused？（4）Whathappenednext？Finishtheending.（about30words）完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。25．（2分）TheastronautisgivingalivescienceclassinTiangongSpaceStation.（改为否定句）TheastronautalivescienceclassinTiangongSpaceStation.26．（2分）The2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis，France.（对划线部分提问）the2024OlympicGamesbeheld？27．（2分）Thechildrenalwayshavefununderthisbigtree.（同义句转换）Thechildrenalwaysunderthisbigtree.28．（2分）我想知道学校图书馆里有没有余华写的书。（完成译句）IwonderifbookswrittenbyYuHuaintheschoollibrary.29．（2分）直到老板回来后，他才离开办公室。（完成译句）Heleavetheofficehisbosscameback.短文填空根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。30．（16分）Outfortravelingisalwaysahottopic，includingchoosingwheretostay，whattoeatandwhentosetout.However，someofuswouldneverdreamof（1）saroomwithmanystrangers.Herearesometipsforyoutohaveabetterstayatahostel（青年旅舍）.Careabout（2）moreThisisthemostimportantruleformanytravelersbecausealotofthetime，you'llbesharingthebedroomsandbathroomswithotherpeople.Ifyou'rearrivingatahostelvery（3）atnightwhileothersareprobablysleeping，you'dbetterwalkintoyourroomquietly.Also，whenyouenteraroomfullofsleepingtravelers，don'tturnonthelight.ChoosewhereyouchatwiselyYou'dbetterfindaright（4）tocommunicatewithyourmatesatahostel.Travelingcanmakeustired，andyoumightfindthattherearealwayssomepeoplesleepingwhateverthetimeofday.Thoughtheywon'tsaytheyexpectsilence，youcanstillhelpthemrestwell（5）havinglouderconversationsinside.BringenoughthingsIt'snecessaryforyoutopackaneyemask，（6）youwouldneverknowwhenthelightwillbeturnedoninthebedroom.Andwithlotsofpeoplesharingthesamebathroom，theremightnotbeenoughslippers（拖鞋），soyoumayalsoneedtocarryapairofslippers.What'smore，inordertomakesurethethingsinyourboxesare（7）s，don'tforgettobringalock.Itmayseemlikealottoremember，butafteryourfirstexperienceatahostel，youmayfeelit'ssocoolto（8）atahostelduringtravelthatyouwillneverwanttogotoahotelagain!书面表达31．（20分）新一轮创建"全国文明城区"（buildanationalcivilizedcity）的活动已经拉开帷幕，创建文明城区，需要全社会的共同努力。为配合该项活动的开展，校英语广播站正以"Whatcanwedotobuildanationalcivilizedcity？"为主题开展英语征文比赛。请提供至少两条切实可行的建议，并说明原因，以号召大家行动起来。要求：（1）80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Whatcanwedotobuildanationalcivilizedcity？Asweallknow，ourcityisbuildinganationalcivilizedcity.________

2024年重庆市西南大学附中中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析听力测试第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．（1.5分）A.Howareyou？B.Fine，thanks.C.Nicetomeetyou.【解答】略2．（1.5分）A.It'sJune14th.B.It'sFriday.C.It'ssummer.【解答】略3．（1.5分）A.You'reright.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.Sure，hereyouare!【解答】略4．（1.5分）A.I'mnervous.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Thankyou.【解答】略5．（1.5分）A.Soundsgood!B.Mypleasure.C.Don'tworry.【解答】略6．（1.5分）A.Nevermind!B.Welldone!C.Takeiteasy!【解答】略第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．（1.5分）A.feil/.B./fu：l/.C./fɔ：l/.【解答】略8．（1.5分）A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheWaterFestival.【解答】略9．（1.5分）A.Twoyearsago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.【解答】略10．（1.5分）A.William.B.William'sdad.C.William'suncle.【解答】略11．（1.5分）A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Afraid.【解答】略12．（1.5分）A.B.C.【解答】略第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。13．（3分）（1）Whatanimaldidthewomanhavebefore？A.Abird.B.Adog.C.Acat.（2）Whydoesthewomanwanttokeepapet？A.Tokilltime.B.Tohaveafriend.C.Tolearnaboutanimals.【解答】略14．（3分）（1）WhatdoesMrs.Sharp'sfatherdo？A.Heisateacher.B.Heisamoviedirector.C.Heisanengineer.（2）HowoldwasMrs.Sharpwhenshebegantomakemovies？A.12.B.13.C.14.【解答】略第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。15．（6分）（1）Howcanyoureachmostofthebeaches？A.Swim.B.Takeabus.C.Takeaboat.（2）WhatCAN'Tyouseeonmostofthebeaches？A.Clothesshops.B.Shopsforfoodanddrinks.C.Changingrooms.（3）Howmanyinstructionsarementionedinthepassage？A.2.B.3.C.4.（4）Whatdoesablueflagmean？A.Womenshouldnotswimthere.B.Childrenshouldnotswimthere.C.Nobodyshouldswimthere.【解答】略语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16．（10分）Children'sDaydatesbacktothe20thcentury.Itfalls（1）AJune1st.Everyyear，differentkindsoffunactivitiesareorganizedon（2）Cspecialdayforchildrenallovertheworld.Atfirst，it（3）Cindifferentcountriesondifferentdates.In1949，Chinadecided（4）CJune1sttheofficialChildren'sDay.Theideaofhavingaspecialdayforchildrenbecamemuch（5）BafterWorldWarⅡ.Duringthewar，manychildrenhadaveryhardtimeand（6）Atheirfamilies.Thiscausedsadnessaroundtheworldanddrewsomany（7）Battentiontothematter.Peoplecametorealizetheimportanceofprotectingchildren'srightsandgiving（8）Bahappychildhood.SomoreandmorecountriesstartedcelebratingChildren'sDayworldwide.Andsincethen，Children'sDay（9）Careminderofourresponsibility.Weshouldputinmoreeffortson（10）Ctocreateabrighterfutureforchildrenandmakethemhappy.（1）A.onB.inC.at（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.celebratesB.celebratedC.wascelebrated（4）A.madeB.makingC.tomake（5）A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular（6）A.lostB.losesC.losing（7）A.peopleB.people'sC.peoples'（8）A.theyB.themC.their（9）A.isB.wasC.hasbeen（10）A.whatB.whichC.how【解答】（1）介词辨析。句意：它落在6月1日。A.on后面跟具体日期；B.in后跟月份和季节等；C.at后跟时间点。June1st（六月一日）为具体日期，因此选介词on。故选A。（2）冠词辨析。句意：每年，世界各地的儿童都在这个特别的日子组织各种各样的有趣的活动。A.a一；B.an一；C.the这。根据June1st（六月一日）可知，day"天"在此处表示特指，因此选定冠词the。故选C。（3）动词语态辨析。句意：起初，不同的国家在不同的日期庆祝它。A.celebrates庆祝，第三人称单数；B.celebrated庆祝，过去式/过去分词；C.wascelebrated被庆祝，一般过去式的被动语态。主语it（它）指儿童节，与动词之间构成被动关系，因此选wascelebrated。故选C。（4）动词不定式辨析。句意：1949年，中国决定将6月1日定为正式的儿童节。A.made使得，过去式/过去分词；B.making使得，现在分词/动名词；C.tomake使得，动词不定式。decidetodosth为固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"。故选C。（5）形容词比较级辨析。句意：第二次世界大战后，为孩子们设立一个特殊日子的想法变得更加流行。A.popular流行的；B.morepopular更流行的；C.themostpopular最流行的。much（很大程度上）修饰形容词比较级，因此选morepopular。故选B。（6）动词时态辨析。句意：战争期间，许多孩子过得很艰难，失去了家人。A.lost失去，过去式/过去分词；B.loses失去，第三人称单数；C.losing失去，现在分词/动名词。根据had（有）可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选A。（7）名词所有格辨析。句意：这引起了全世界的悲伤，并引起了许多人对此事的关注。A.people人们；B.people's人们的；C.peoples'民族的。空格部分修饰名词attention（关注），因此用名词所有格。故选B。（8）代词辨析。句意：人们开始意识到保护儿童权利和给他们一个快乐童年的重要性。A.they他们，人称代词主格；B.them他们，人称代词宾格；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空格部分作动词giving（给）的宾语，因此用人称代词宾格。故选B。（9）be动词辨析。句意：从那时起，儿童节就一直提醒着我们的责任。A.is是，be的第三人称单数；B.was是，am/is的过去式；C.hasbeen是，be的现在完成时。根据Andsincethen（从那时起）可知，句子用现在完成时，因此选hasbeen符合题意。故选C。（10）疑问副词辨析。句意：我们应该把更多的精力放在如何为孩子们创造一个更光明的未来，让他们快乐。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.how如何。根据Weshouldputinmoreeffortson...tocreateabrighterfutureforchildrenandmakethemhappy.（我们应该把更多的精力放在为孩子们创造一个更光明的未来，让他们快乐。）可知，此处指如何为孩子们创造一个更光明的未来，因此选how符合题意。故选C。完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．（15分）HuMing，aGuizhouUniversityteacherwhose85﹣year﹣oldmotherhasAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默病），hastakenhismothertohis（1）Bwithhimforyears."Mymother'sillnesswas（2）A.Shedrankdishwater，andmistookwashingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltorsugar."Explained58﹣year﹣oldHu，"Icouldn'timaginewhatwouldhappen（3）Cshestayedathomealone.Iwasalwaysworried，soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass."Hetriedtofindanurseforhismother，butfailed."Withmymothersittingquietlyinclass，Icanpaymoreattentiontoteaching，"Huadded.Butstill，therearemany（4）Dvoicesintheuniversity.ThenHutoldastory.Asontookhismother，oldandweak，toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating，themotherdroppedthefood（5）C，onhershirtandtrousers，thetable，andthefloor.Although（6）Apeoplelookedatherinastrangeway，thesonwasquitecalm.Whenthemotherfinishedeating，thesonquietly（7）Bhertothewashroom，cleanedherclothes，andsmoothedherhair.Whentheycameout，allthepeoplewerewatchingthem.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody，thesonpaidthebillandwalkedoutwithhismother（8）A.Atthattime，anoldwomansaidtohim，"Youdidgivea（9）Atoeveryson!"However，thesonthoughtforfewsecondsandthenreplied，"No，madam.To（10）Dourparentsisourduty，andwearesupposedtobethehopeofourmothers."（1）A.hospitalB.classC.gardenD.office（2）A.seriousB.commonC.uneasyD.special（3）A.unlessB.whetherC.ifD.though（4）A.hardB.interestingC.sameD.different（5）A.somewhereB.sometimeC.everywhereD.anytime（6）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（7）A.pushedB.tookC.askedD.carried（8）A.peacefullyB.hurriedlyC.shamefullyD.sadly（9）A.lessonB.speechC.satisfactionD.report（10）A.dependonB.runafterC.partfromD.carefor【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：贵州大学教师胡明，他85岁的母亲患有老年痴呆症，多年来他一直带着母亲去上课。A.医院；B.上课；C.花园；D办公室。根据下文solbegantotakeherwithmetoclass（所以我开始带她去上课）可知，故此处含义是胡明表示他带着患病的妈妈去"课堂"。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈得病很严重。A.严重的；B.通常的；C.不容易的；D.特别的。根据后文shedrankdishwaterandmistookwashingassaltorsugar（她喝了洗碗水，把洗衣粉当成盐和糖）可知我妈妈的病很严重。故选A。（3）考查连词。句意：如果她独自待在家，我不能想象会发生什么。A.除非；B.是否；C.如果；D.并且。此处是if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：但是，大学里仍然有很多不同的声音。A.难的；B.有趣的；C.相同的；D.不同的。根据上句Icanpaymoreattentiontoteaching（我可以更加注重教学）可知，但是，大学里仍然有很多不同的声音。故选D。（5）考查不定副词。句意：吃饭的时候，母亲把食物掉得到处都是，扔在衬衫、裤子、桌子和地板上。A.某地；B.某时；C.到处；处处；D.任何时候。根据onhershirtandtrousers，thetable，andthefloor（在衬衫、裤子、桌子和地板上）可知，母亲把食物掉得到处都是。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：尽管其他人用奇怪的眼光看着她，但儿子还是很冷静。A.形容词其他的；B.代词其他人；C.形容词另外的，其后跟名词单数；D.其余人。otherpeople"其他人"。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：妈妈吃完饭，儿子悄悄地把她带到洗手间，给她洗衣服，给她梳头发。A.鞭策；推；B.带去；C.问；让；D.携带。此处是takesbtosp"带某人去某地"。故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，就付了账，平静地和母亲走了出去。A.平静地；B.匆忙地；C.可耻地；D.难过地。根据Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody（儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人）可知，平静地和母亲走了出去。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：你确实给每个儿子上了一课。A.课；教训B.演讲；C.满意；D.报道。givesbalesson"给某人上了一课"。故选A。（10）考查动词短语。句意：照顾父母是我们的责任，我们应该是母亲的希望。A.依靠；B.追求；C.使…抛弃或离开；D.照顾。根据wearesupposedtobethehopeofourmothers（我们应该是妈妈的希望）可知，照顾父母是我们的责任。故选D。阅读理解阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。18．（3分）Let'sBuildaGreenerWorld!China'sgoal