2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Foodforthought预习新知早知道1教案外研版必修第二册

PAGE1-Unit1FoodforthoughtⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.snack A．n.瓷，瓷料()2.cuisine B．n.黄油，牛油()3.dare C．n.干酪，奶酪()4.super D．n.香肠()5.sausage E．n.烤面包(片)，吐司()6.toast F．n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心()7.butter G．n.烹饪(法)()8.bite H．n.咬()9.cheese I．modalverb胆敢，敢于()10.china J．adj.极好的，了不得的[答案]1－5FGIJD6－10EBHCAb．短语匹配()1.growup A．最好()2.thanksto B．养成做……的习惯()3.hotpot C．偶遇()4.taketodoing D．由于，多亏()5.hadbetter E．成长，长大()6.sufferfrom F．对……感到舒适自由()7eacross G．使某人想起……()8.remindsb.of H．遭遇，因……受苦()9.fallinlovewith I．火锅()10.feelathomewith J．爱上，喜爱[答案]1－5EDIBA6－10HCGJFⅡ.默写单词1．marriagen． 婚姻2．weddingn. 婚礼3．sortn. 种，类4．opinionn. 看法，看法5．symboln. 象征，标记6．poisonn. 毒素，毒药，毒物7．gatherv. 聚集8．sufferv. (身体或精神上)受苦9．horribleadj. 糟糕的10．typicaladj. 典型的，有代表性的Ⅰ.语境填词snack，dare，wedding，sort，butcher，super，toast，butter，bite，opinion1．Inmyopinion，apersonwithoutfriendscanneverbehappy.2．Howdareyoutreatayoungchildinsuchacruelmannerinbroaddaylight?3．Ican'twaittotakeabiteoftheredapple.4．Forbreakfast，shehadonlyasliceofbreadandbutter．5．Thechildrenhaveamid­morningsnackofmilkandbiscuits.6．Ifeelsorryforanyonewhohastodriveinthissortofweather.7．IalwaysimaginewhatitwouldbeifIhadsuperpower?8．I'llprobablyhavefriedeggsandtoastforbreakfast.9．Iaskedthebutchertocutoffalargepieceofmeatforme.10．Weheldagrandpartytocelebrateourparents'goldenwedding．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．It'simpolitetoaskothers'income，marriage(marry)andageinmostwesterncountries.2．Typically(typical)，hewouldcomeinlateandthensayhewassorry.3．Aweddingringisusuallyasymbolic(symbol)gestureoflove.4．Therewasalargegathering(gather)ofpeopleattheceremonylastSunday.5．Ifplasticandrubberareburnt，they'llgiveoffpoisonous(poison)gases.6．Toourdisappointment，thecompanywashorribly(horrible)managedandinatotalmess.1．Eventoday，hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.甚至在今日，他很可能仍旧不习惯吃像鸡爪之类的东西。2．Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison，butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.人们说，甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜，但我对来自两种文化的食物都感到自由。名师圈点①cuisinen．烹饪(法)②growup成长，长大③eversince自从，从今④beabletodosth.能够做某事⑤spicyadj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的⑥thanksto由于，多亏⑦cometodosth.起先做某事⑧hotpot火锅⑨daremodalverb胆敢，敢于⑩marriagen．婚姻⑪beshockedat对……感到震惊⑫weddingn．婚礼⑬taketodoingsth.养成做某事的习惯⑭sortn．种，类⑮butchern．肉贩⑯superadj.极好的，了不得的⑰baconn．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉⑱sausagen．香肠⑲toastn．烤面包(片)，吐司⑳buttern．黄油，牛油eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))getsb./o...使某人/某物进入……eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))sufferv．(身体或精神上)受苦※sufferfrom遭遇……之苦eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))accordingto依据，依据eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))encouragesb.todosth.激励某人做某事eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))dealwith应付，处理eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))comeacross偶遇，偶然发觉eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))stinkyadj.难闻的，有臭味的eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))tofun．豆腐eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))horribleadj.糟糕的eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))gatherv．聚集eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))biten．咬※take/haveabite咬一口eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))remindsb.of...使某人想起……eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))cheesen．干酪，奶酪eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))fallinlovewith爱上，喜爱eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))someday将来有一天，有朝一日eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))poisonn．毒素，毒物，毒药eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))feelathomewith对……感到舒适自由eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))cross­culturaladj.跨文化的eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))oolongn．乌龙茶eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))chinan．瓷，瓷料原文呈现AChildofTwoCuisines①Growingup②inEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother[1]，I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversince③Iwasabletohold④aknifeandfork—andchopsticks![1]此处为v.­ing形式作缘由状语。MumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan，andoftencooksspicy⑤dishes.Thanksto⑥this，Dadhascometolove⑦hotpot⑧！ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddare⑨nottry[2]evenaftermanyyearsofmarriage⑩tomymother.Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother'sparentsinChina.[3]Hewasevenshockedat⑪theirwedding⑫whenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal[4]．Eventoday，hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeating⑬thingslikechickenfeet.[2]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词somedishes。[3]hewassurprisedby...是省略了that的宾语从句，作told的干脆宾语。宾语从句中，whathesawonthetable是what引导的宾语从句，作介词by的宾语；whenhefirstvisitedmymother'sparentsinChina是when引导的时间状语从句。[4]whenhesawhowtheChineseate...是when引导的时间状语从句，其中howtheChineseate...是how引导的宾语从句，作saw的宾语。ButIenjoythatsort⑭offoodmyself.Lastweek，Iwenttothebutcher's⑮andasked，“Doyouhavepigs'ears？”“No，”thebutchersaid，pullingathisownears[5]，“justtheseordinaryones.”Hemusthavethought[6]Iwasjoking.[5]此处为v.­ing形式作伴随状语。[6]此处为“musthavedone”结构，表示对过去状况的确定推想，意为“确定做过某事”。Dadcancookasuper⑯“fullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon⑰，eggs，beans，sausages⑱andtoast⑲withbutter⑳—MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintoeq\o\ac(○,21)thekitchen[7]!Healsodoesatypicaleq\o\ac(○,22)Sundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables，butMumsayswe'dbetternoteateq\o\ac(○,23)toomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussuffereq\o\ac(○,24)fromheatinsideourbodies，accordingtoeq\o\ac(○,25)traditionalChinesemedicine[8]．[7]此处为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰away。[8]we'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeus...是省略引导词that的宾语从句，作says的宾语；其中asitmaymakeus...是as引导的缘由状语从句。I'llneverforgetmyfirstvisittoChina.Mumencouragedmetotryeq\o\ac(○,26)differentkindsoffood，andIdid!Ilovedeverything.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwitheq\o\ac(○,27)allChinesefood，Icameacrosseq\o\ac(○,28)stinkyeq\o\ac(○,29)tofueq\o\ac(○,30)，ahorribleeq\o\ac(○,31)greythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe[9]．“Youneedn'ttryitifyoudon'twantto，”Mumsaid，butIgatheredeq\o\ac(○,32)allmycouragetotakeabiteeq\o\ac(○,33)andwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.Itremindedmeofeq\o\ac(○,34)bluecheeseeq\o\ac(○,35)，asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.MaybeI'llfallinlovewitheq\o\ac(○,36)stinkytofu—somedayeq\o\ac(○,37).[9]ahorriblegreything是名词短语作stinkytofu的同位语，其后由that引导定语从句修饰先行词ahorriblegreything。Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoisoneq\o\ac(○,38)，butIfeelathomewitheq\o\ac(○,39)foodfrombothmycultures.Tome，there'snothingbetterthanacross­culturaleq\o\ac(○,40)afternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongeq\o\ac(○,41)teainaf