三轮冲刺模拟卷（深圳专用）考试版A3

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封试题第=PAGE2*2-13页（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210页）试题第=PAGE2*24页（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210页）三轮冲刺模拟卷（深圳专用）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mikewasalittleboy.OnedayMikewentwithhisfathertoasmalltownto1hisgrandparents.2thetrain,Mikeputhisheadoutofthewindoweveryminute.Hisfathersaid,“Mike,be3!Don’tputyourheadoutofthewindow!”ButMikedidn’thearhisfatherandwentonputtinghisheadoutofthewindow.Hisfathercoulddo4.ThenMike’sfatherwantedto5ajokeonhisson.HetookMike’scapquietly,hidit6hisbackandsaid,“Yousee,yourcaphasflownaway.”Miketouchedhisheadanditwasreallygone.Theboylooked7andthenhebegantocry.Hewantedtogethiscapback.“Don’tworry,son.”saidhisfather,“Ihaveastrange8togetyourcapback.”“Howcanyougetitback?”askedMikeinsurprise.Hisfathersaid,“Closeyoureyesandwhistle(吹口哨)once,andmaybeyourcapwillcomeback.”Mikecame9tothewindow,closedhiseyesandwhistled.Justatthatmoment,hisfatherquicklyputthecapontheson’shead.“Oh!Itwaswonderful!”Mikelaughed.Hewaspleased,thenhequicklytookhisfather’scapand10itoutofthewindow.“Nowitisyourturntowhistle,Dad!”hesaidhappily.1．A．look B．see C．watch D．notice2．A．At B．Of C．To D．In3．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless4．A．nothing B．anything C．some D．any5．A．do B．work C．play D．take6．A．before B．behind C．after D．at7．A．worried B．glad C．happy D．proud8．A．road B．path C．way D．street9．A．on B．up C．in D．out10．A．threw B．placed C．brought D．got二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分,共30分）AFormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate,gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember,2021.Althoughsheoncehadmanywaystodevelophervillage,theyweren’tputintopracticebecauseoflackingmoney.The“rainbowvillage"ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn’tcostalotofmoney.Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy(经济).Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,withpicturesofthevillagespreadingquicklyontheInternet.Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang’sjobisn’teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.Butshetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly,shewasapproved(认可)bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoalsZhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere,Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardsabrightfuture.11．WhatdidZhangdoinTianjin?A．Sheranherownbusiness. B．ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.C．Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet. D．Sheopenedastudybaseinthevillage.12．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheexperiencesaboutZhangGuifang?①ShereturnedtoSanjiavillage.②Shewasapprovedbymanyvillagers.③Sheplannedthecreationof“rainbowvillage”.④ShewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillage.A．①④②③ B．①④③② C．③①④② D．①③④②13．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“endless”?A．结束的 B．最后的 C．完成的 D．无止境的14．WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang?A．Quietandconfident. B．Excellentandhonest.C．Creativeandhard-working D．Humorousandsuccessful.15．Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A．Family. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Society.BScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida(UF)havegrownplantsinsoilthatcamefromtheMoom.Theplantsdidn’tgrowaswellasthosegrewinsoilfromEarth,buttheexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardsgrowingplantsontheMoon.TheMoon’ssoiliscalled“regolith(风化层)”,andthere’snotalotofitonEarth.NASA(美国国家航空航天局)hasmostofit,whichwascollectedover50yearsago.Becausetheregolithissovaluable,ittooktheUFscientists11yearstopersuadeNASAtoallowthemtouseit.NASAdidn’tgivethemmuchsoil.TheregolithcamefromthreedifferentNASAspaceflights—Apollo11,12and17.ThesoilfromApollo11wastakenfromthetoplayer(层)oftheMoon’ssurface.TherestcamefromdeeperlayersoftheMoon’ssoil.Thescientistschoseaspecialplantfortheirexperiment.It’sasmallplantrelatedtobroccoli(西兰花)thatcangrowinverylittlesoil.ScientistsknowalotabouttheDNAofthisplant,whichhelpsthemunderstandhowitgrowsinthesoilit’splantedin.BystudyingchangesintheDNAoftheplantsgrowingintheMoon’ssoil,scientistsmayonedayfindoutnewwaystohelpplantsgrowbetterintheMoon’ssoil.“TheabilitytotakeplantssuccessfullywithustotheMoonishowwe’llgrowourownfood.”saidDr.RoberFerl,oneoftheresearchers.“ShowingthatplantswillgrowintheMoon’ssoilisactuallyahugestepinthatdirection.”16．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．ThereisalotofMoon’ssoilattheUF.B．ScientistsattheUFhavegrownplantsontheMoon.C．TheexperimentcarriedoutbyscientistsattheUFachievednothing.D．TheplantsintheMoon’ssoilgrewworsethanthoseinEarth’ssoil.17．IttooktheUFscientists11yearstobeallowedtouse“regolith”because________.A．itisveryvaluable B．itwaskeptbyNASAC．itwasgottenfromtheMoon D．itcannotbeusedtogrowplants18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persuade”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Arguewithothers. B．Makesb.dosth.C．Showsth.toothers. D．Sellsth.toothers.19．Whydidscientistschooseaplantrelatedtobroccoli?A．Becauseitneededlittlesoil.B．BecauseitwouldchangeitsDNA．C．Becauseitcouldgrowwellintheregolith.D．BecausescientistsknowlittleaboutitsDNA．20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExplorersgrewfoodontheMoon B．AstronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyC．NASAcollectedsoilfromtheMoon D．ScientistsgrewplantsintheMoon’ssoilCComputers,smartphonesandothermachinesaretheperfectservantsbecausetheyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.ButwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemWhattodo?Thistypeoftechnologyknownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition（识别）hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshowSlarTrekshowedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands.Thefilm2001:ASpaceOdysseyshowedacomputerthathumanastronautscantalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,thereal-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware（软件）.Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarms,playingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenweareonthego.Whenyouaredrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneortypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryouaredoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedtolistentospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslate（翻译）themintoanotherlanguage.21．Weusuallycontrolmachines________indailylife.A．byusingbodylanguage B．bytalkingtothemC．byusingamouseorkeyboard D．byconnectingthemtotheelectricity22．Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A．Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B．Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C．Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.D．Itcanhelpyoutoreceivephonecallssafely.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”meaninChinese?A．快速的 B．方便的 C．积极的 D．敏感的24．Inthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）aboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware________.A．canhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChineseB．canturntextintospokenwordsfortheblindC．canhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodoD．canhelpimitateothers’voices25．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ComputersCanTalktoHuman B．VoiceRecognition:AHelpfulFriendoftheDeafC．ComputersCanHelpAstronauts D．VoiceRecognition:AHelpfulFriendofHumanLife第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Whatevertheweather,wehaveawarmhometokeepuscomfortable.Butwhataboutstrayanimals(流浪动物)?Theyarepoorandalone.26Therearearound500millionstrayandunwanteddogsintheworldandasimilarnumberofstrayandunwantedcats,accordingtotheWorldSocietyfortheProtectionofAnimals.27Abandonment(遗弃)maybethemainreason,ZengLi,thefounderoftheBeijing-basedstraycatsprotectionwebsiteLuckyCatstoldChinaDaily.Today,thewholeworldiscallingforbettercareofstrayanimals.28IntheUKandUS,theSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimalshelpsanimalsfindnewhomes.Italsoprovidesmedicalserviceforunwantedsickanimals.Thesocietyhasa24-houranimalabuse(虐待)hotline.29InGermany,therearelotsoflawsforanimalprotection.Besides,thegovernmentencouragespeopletotaketheanimalshomeaspetsfromlocalanimalshelters(收容所).30Becauseitmaybite(咬)you.Youcanaskadults·aroundyouforhelp.Ifitissafeenoughtocatchastrayanimal,you’dbettersendittoananimalshelter.Manypeoplevolunteertocareforstrayanimalsthere.Thereisonethingyouneedtokeepinmind.Whenyoudecidetohaveapet,treatitcarefullyandgently.Nevergiveitup,oritwillbecomeapoor,strayanimal.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)A．Manycountrieshavetakeneffectiveways.B．Therearesomewaystohelpstrayanimals.C．Whyaretheresomanystrayanimals?D．Onceyoufindastrayanimal,don'trushtocatchit.E．Alltheycandoistowalkalongthestreets,hopingtofindfoodintherubbishbin.F．Anyonecanmakeacallifheorshefindssomeoneishurtingananimal.第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。31TomisfromAustralia.HeloveslisteningtodifferentkindsofChinesefolkmusic.Hethinkstheyarespecialandinterestingtolearn.32MikeshowsaninterestinChinesecultureandtraditions.HelikesChinesefoodmost,especiallymany

kindsofsnacks.33LilyiscrazyaboutChinesedramasandenjoyswatchingdifferentkindsofChinesedramas,suchasPekingOperaandHenanOpera.34Adamwantstolearnmathbetter.HeknowsmostChinesestudentsdobetterinmathsthanforeignstudents.SohewantstolearnmathsthroughChinesemethods.35MarylikesmoviesaboutChinesekungfuverymuch.ShefindsthatkungfuismixedintomanyspecialperformancesinChina.A．Hakka(客家)Children’sSongs:AtraditionalfolkcultureformintheHakkaareaofGuangdong.Theyareusuallyshortandeasytolearn.HakkaChildren’sSongsareanimportantpartofHakkafolkculture.B．YuexiNianli:AtraditionalfestivalcelebratedinthewesternpartofGuangdongprovinceinChina.Therewillbeafairduringthefestival.Visitorscaneatlocaldishes,goshoppingfortraditionalhand-madethingsandjoininmanygamesandactivities.C．CantoneseOpera(粤剧):Atraditionaloperaformknownforitsspecialsingingstyleandcolorfulclothes.Theyoftenshowtheimportanceofgoodnatures,aswellashistoryeventsandstories.D．FlowerLanterns:AtraditionalfolkartforminGuangdong.Thebeautifullanternsaremadeofsilkorpaper.Colorfulflowersorotherthingsarealsocommontomakelanternslookmorebeautiful.Flowerlanternsusuallyappearduringfestivals.E.BeadCalculation(珠算):AtraditionalmethodofmathscalculationinGuangdong.Peopleusebeadsonanabacustocalculatequicklyandexactly.Itisstillwidelylearnedtoday.F.ChaozhouFuruCake:AtraditionalsnackinChaozhou,Guangdong.Thisisanautumncake,butitissoldallyearroundnow.ChaozhouFuruCakeisapopularlocalsnackandisevensoldabroad.G.LionDance:AtraditionalperformingartforminGuangdong.ItmixesChinesekungfu,musicanddancetogether.LiondanceactivitiesarewidelyspreadaroundChinaandabroad.Ithasgreatculturalvalue.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Everyday,yourparentsseemtotrytodecideeverything36you,fromtheclothesyouweartowhattimeyoushouldgotobed.Youmayfeelupsetbecauseyoucan’tdoasyoulike.Youmaythinktheywon’tunderstandeven37youtalktothem.Well,that’snottrue.Asyouare38(grow)older,youwanttomakeyourowndecisions.Butyourparentsmaynotknowthis.Theythinkyou’restill39childandneedtheircare.Talktoyourparentsandtellthemyou’vegrown40.Talktothemwhenyouhaveproblems.Parentsaregreattotalktobecausethey41(real)careaboutyou.Theywanttomakesureyou’rehappy.Talkingwiththemwillhelpyoufeelalittle42(good).Theyaretherewhenyouare43(worry).Yourfriendsareimportant.Butgettingideasfromparentsisimportant,too.Youryoungfriendsdon’thavealltheexperiencethatyourparentshave.Whenyourparentswere44(kid),theywentthrough45samekindsofthingslikeyou.Theycangiveyouhelp,ortheycanjustlisten.Ihopeyoucanunderstandyourparentswell.四、书面表达（15分）46．热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德，劳动建设美丽校园，劳动营造和谐家庭，劳动创建文明社区。作为一名中学生，要积极参加劳动实践。你校英语报发起了“EnjoyLabor,EnjoyLife”主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你在不同的场合可以做哪些劳动，