三轮冲刺模拟卷（北京卷）（考试版A4）

三轮冲刺模拟卷（北京卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：60分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Kittygotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes________veryexcited.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．Ithinkthetaskisalittlehardforme.Ican’tfinishitontime________yourhelp.A．with B．under C．beside D．without3．Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces,________Ihadtobuyanewpair.A．or B．so C．but D．for4．—Sally,yourChineseisverygood.________haveyoubeeninChina?

—SinceIwassixA．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften5．—Howamazingthishomerobotis!Itcancleanthefloorbyitself!—Yeah.It________receivetheorderthroughthephone.A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t6．Ithinkbalanceddietsareasasregularexerciseinourdailylife.A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant7．—Dad,whydon’tyoutakemeforawalk?You________.—Sorry,I’mbusythesedays.Let’smakeitanotherday.A．promise B．promised C．willpromise D．arepromising8．________youspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutathing,you’llnevergetitdone.A．So B．If C．And D．Until9．—Isyourmotherathomenow?—No.She________themarkettobuysomevegetables.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．isgoingto D．hasbeenin10．—Jerry,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.I________itinanhour.A．finished B．willfinish C．wasfinishing D．havefinished11．—Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforaweek.Whereishe?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.A．wherehashebeen B．wherehehasbeenC．wherehashegone D．wherehehasgone12．—WillyoucometoLily’sbirthdayparty?—Iwon’tcomeunlessLucy________.A．willbeinvited B．invites C．invited D．isinvited二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasaverytalentedtailor(裁缝).Helivedinaveryoldhousewithhiswifeandkids.Thetailorandhiswifeweresokindtotheirkidsandthepeoplearoundthem.Theywerepoor,buttheynever13abouthelpingothersallthetime.Awisemanoutsidethetownheardaboutthetailor.Hetraveledtothesmalltownonemorningbyhimself.Whenhereachedthetown,heaskedthelocalpeoplewherethetailorlived.Everyoneknewthetailor’shouse.Theyshowedhimthetailor’s14.Whenthewisemanreachedthehouse,heaskedthetailorifhecouldsew(缝)himatorn(裂开的)pieceofcloth15toldhimthathedidn’thaveanymoneytopayhimatthemoment.Thetailorknewthatthewisemanwasfromoutsidethetownbutstillcouldn’tstophelpinghim.Hetoldthewisemanthathecouldfixhiscloth16anymoneyandaddedthathecouldrepayhimoncehehadmoney.Thetailorwassucha17person.Anditwastimeforhisreward(回报).Thewisemantoldthetailorthatbecauseofhiskindnesshewantedhimto18histailor.Thewisemantoldthetailorthathewouldgivehimabigamountofmoney,andlethimsewlotsofclothes.Whatthewisemantoldthepoortailormadehimandhisfamilyso19...hekepttellinghisfamily,“Goodluckwillbeonoursideoneday!”Healsoaskedthemto20stophelpingpeopleinneed.13．A．thought B．forgot C．talked D．learned14．A．place B．clothes C．way D．road15．A．so B．and C．but D．or16．A．without B．in C．for D．to17．A．kind B．poor C．rich D．lucky18．A．invite B．choose C．become D．help19．A．worried B．happy C．angry D．funny20．A．always B．often C．usually D．never三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。AFengHuangcityisafamousancient(古代的)cityinChina.Itissurroundedbymountains.BTopfamilytourexperience.YoucanenjoyChina’sbeautifulandquietcountrysidelife.CEnjoythefamoussightsinChina,suchasWestLake,PalaceMuseum,GreatWallandsoon.DYoucanspendthreedaysvisitingGuilinwhichisinthesoutheastofChina.Itiswellknownforitsmountainsandrivers.21．:Ilivesinabigcity.IwanttohaveaholidaywithmyfamilyinaquietcountrysideinChina.22．:IaminterestedinChineseculture.IwanttovisitoldcitiesinChina.23．:IamfondofChineseculture.Iwanttohaveathree-daytriptovisitthesoutheastcityofChina.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BGlacierNationalParkisapopulartouristattractionandmanytouristswentthereforatripeveryyear.Pattilivesnearthepark.Oneday,shenoticedthattherewerealotofspeedingcarsrunningontheroad.“Driversalwaysforgettoslowdown.Manypeopleinmycommunityareunhappywiththetraffic.Theycan’twalkorrideabikeontheroad,”saidPatti.Worriedaboutthesafetyofhergrandchildrenandthecommunity,Pattidecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Shesataloneonthesideoftheroadwithahair-dryer(吹风机)inherhand.Thehair-dryerlookedverymuchlikeaspeedmeasuringradargun(测速雷达枪).Byholdingthisspecial“gun”,Pattitriedtoactasatrafficpoliceofficerdoingaspeedcheck.WhatPattididworked.Thedriversbegantoslowdown.Theythoughtitwasstrangeandfunnytoseeagrandmasittingtherewithahair-dryer.Oneday,hersontookapictureofherwhileshewas“atwork”andshareditonline.Soon,thegrandmotherwithahair-dryerbecamethehottopicofthetown.Moreandmorepeoplestartedpayingattentiontothetrafficproblemthere.Later,hereffortevencaughttheattentionofthelocalgovernment.AnofficernamedNoahPesolagavehisheartfeltthankstoherforhercreativeefforttomaketheroadsafer.NoonecouldhaveimaginedthatPatti’ssimpleactwouldhavesuchaninfluence.24．Howdoesthewriterstartthestory?A．Bydescribingaproblem. B．Bytellingajoke.C．Byofferingasuggestion. D．Byaskingaquestion.25．WhomadePattifamousinthetown?A．NoahPesola. B．Thedrivers. C．Patti’sneighbor. D．Patti’sson.26．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanmatchthemainideaofthepassage?A．Seeingisbelieving. B．Nevertoooldtolearn.C．Smallactsmakeabigdifference. D．Bettertoaskthewaythantogetlost.CBabiesdon’tlearntotalkjustfromhearingsounds.Theyarelip(嘴唇)readerstoo.Ithappensduringtheperiodwhenababy’sbabbling(咿呀声)slowlychangesfromunclearvoicesintothatfirst“mama”or“dada”.Thebabieshavetofindouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethesoundstheyarehearing,accordingtodevelopmentalpsychologistDavidLewkowiczofFloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.Clearlyitdoesn’ttakethemtoolongtounderstandthemovementsthatmatchbasicsounds.Bytheirfirstbirthdays,babiesstartchangingbacktolookyouintheeyeagain.Itoffersmorecluesthatqualityface-timewithbabiesisveryimportantforspeechdevelopmentmorethan,say,turningonthelatestbabyDVD．ButLewkowiczwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentAmyHansenTifttestednearly180babies,groupsofthematages4,6,8,10and12months.How?TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishorFrenchtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4-month-oldbabiesgazed(凝视)mostlyintohereyes.The6-month-oldbabiesspentequalamounts(数量)oftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8-month-oldbabiesand10-month-oldbabiesstudiedmostlythemouth.At12months,attentionstartedchangingbacktowardthespeaker’seyes.ButwhathappenedwhenthesebabiesareusedtoEnglishheardFrench?The12-month-oldbabiesstudiedthemouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Theyneededtheextrainformationtounderstandthenewsounds.Thatfitswithresearchintobilingualism(双语)thatshowsbabies’brainsadjust(调整)themselvestotellthedifferencesbetweenthesoundsoftheirfirstlanguageoverotherlanguagesinthefirstyearoflife.Thecontinuedlipreadingshowsthel-year-oldbabiesclearlystillarefitforlearning.Babiesaresohardtostudy,saysDukeUniversitycognitivescientistGregAppelbaum,whofoundtheresearchsofantasticthathewantstoknowmore.27．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,babies________.A．mightgetitsvoice“mama”bylipreading B．liketofindouthowtoshapetheirlipsC．learntotalkjustfromhearingthesounds D．communicatebyusingbodylanguages28．Whatisnecessaryindevelopingbabies’speechaccordingtoLewkowicz?A．PlayingbabyDVDsnearby. B．TeachingbabiestoreadEnglish.C．Speakingwithbabiesfacetoface. D．Speakingdifferentlanguagesinfrontofbabies.29．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．BabiesHaveDifferentMethodstoTalk.B．BabiesTryLip-readinginLearningtoTalk.C．BabiesAreSuitabletoLearnTwoLanguages.D．BabiesCanEasilyAcceptForeignLanguage.D①WhatdoastudentinChina,anofficeworkerintheUKandanastronautinspaceallhaveincommon?Theyalleatinstantnoodles(方便面).Andthey’renotalone—over100billionservings(一份)ofinstantnoodlesaresoldaroundtheworldeachyear,makingthemoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulindustrialfoods(大规模生产的加工食品).Buthowdidthishappen?②Putsimply,they’recheaptoproduceandcheaptobuy,whichwasexactlywhattheircreator(发明者)expected.MomofukuAndo,aJapanesebusinessman,spentayearimprovingtherecipe(配方)justaftertheSecondWorldWar.HewantedtomakesomethingsimilartotraditionalJapaneseramennoodles(拉面).Heusedthewheatflour(面粉)donatedtoJapanbytheUSgovernment.Hiscreationwasquicklypopular,playinganimportantroleinJapan’seconomic(经济)riseafterthewar.Evenintheyear2000—accordingtoapollbytheFujiResearchInstitute—instantnoodleswerevotedJapan’smostsuccessfulinvention.Theyweremuchmorepopularthanhigh-speedtrains,laptopsorkaraoke.③ButJapanesepeoplearenotaloneintheirdevotiontoinstantnoodles.AccordingtotheWorld’sInstantNoodlesAssociation,China,Indonesia,Vietnam(越南)andIndia—inthatorder—thesalesofinstantnoodlesinthesecountrieswereallbiggerthanJapanin2021.Instantnoodles’popularityabroadsimplydependsonhoweasytheyaretoadaptto(适应)localtastes.InThailand,forexample,youcangetgreencurryflavour(味道),whileinMexicothenoodlesaredecoratedwithlimeandsalsa.Anditseemsthatbuyershavegrowntoexpectnewcreation.Nissin,thefoodcompanysetupbyAndo,createdover300productsyearly,justinJapan,accordingtoemployeeKasuraSuzuki.④Differentfromthosewholoveinstantnoodles,Somepeopledonotlikethenoodlesverymuch.Theirriseinpopularityhascomeatanenvironmentalcost—they’remadewithpalmoil(棕榈油),asaresult,moretreesarecutdown.Also,theirpackagingisplastic.Andwhiletheyareahot,tastyandfillingmeal,instantnoodlesdon’thavemuchnutritional(营养的)value,andincludehighlevelsofsaltandfat.Anyway,instantnoodlesareundoubtedlylifesaversinemergencyorextreme(极端)situations.⑤Morethan60yearsaftertheirinvention,instantnoodleshavebecomethedefault(默认)foodforanyoneshortonmoney,time,orevenakitchen.30．WhatkindofInstantnoodlesdidthecreatorwanttomake?A．Nutritional. B．Salty. C．Cheap. D．Convenient(方便).31．Thesalesoftheinstantnoodlesdependonhowwellpeoplelikethenoodles.Whichcountryatethemostinstantnoodlesin2021?Pleasechoosethecorrectorder.A．Japan>India>China>Indonesia>VietnamB．India>China>Japan>Indonesia>VietnamC．China>India>Vietnam>Indonesia>JapanD．China>Indonesia>Vietnam>India>Japan32．Whatcanwelearnaboutinstantnoodlesfromthepassage?A．Peoplearoundtheworldalleatinstantnoodles.B．Themorepeopleeatinstantnoodles,themoretreesmaybecutdown.C．Onlypeopleshortofmoney,time,orevenakitchenchooseinstantnoodles.D．AJapanesebusinessmanmadeinstantnoodlesthesameastraditionalJapaneseramennoodles.33．Whatisthecorrectstructureforthepassage?A．B．C． D．第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth.Itiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Therewillbenolifeonearthwithoutwater.Butthefightagainstdrought(干旱)isseriousaroundtheworldbecausemorethanathirdoftheworld’spopulationlivesindrylands.Luckily,scientistshavedevelopedanexcellentwaytohelppeopleintheseareasgetcleandrinkingwater.Theydevelopedalow-costgelfilm(凝胶膜)thatcangetwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.Thegelisnotexpensivetoproduce.Justonekilogramofgelcangetsixliters(升)ofwaterinadryland.Itmayofferawayofprovidingdrinkingwatertocountrieswithwatershortages.Researchershavetriedtocollectfreshwaterfromfog,butthatonlyservesareaswithhighhumidity(湿度).Othertriestopullwaterfromdesertairdonotproducemuch.Infact,thisgelisagreatimprovementfromearlierwatercollectingtechnologies.Thelargestwatercollectedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithwetlands.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperate.“Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalwaysthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,afamousscientist.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeopletohavewaterinstrumentsathomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”Althoughsixlitersdoesnotsoundlikemuch,it’sfairenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.I’msurewe’llfindmorewaystohelpourselves.34．Whatcanthegeldo?35．Howmuchwatercanyougetifyouputoneandahalfkilogramofgelinadryland?36．WhydoesGuihuaYulikethenewwater-collectingway?37．HowshouldwedowithwateronEarth?五、文段表达（10分）38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①很多外国友人喜欢中国文化，David就是其中之一。他在抖音上发起TraditionalChineseStories的话题，向中国网友征集中国传统故事。请你参与话题，介绍一个中国传统故事，传播中国声音。提示：①Whatisthestoryabout?②Whydoyouchoosethestory?(至少两点)※Youcanchooseonefromthefollowingstoriesoranyotheroneyoulike.YuGongmovesmountains.愚公移山TheRabbitandtheTurtle.龟兔赛跑LookattheSkyfromtheBottomofaWell.坐井观天

...要求：①不得出现学校、老师和同学的真实姓名。②语句连贯，字数90词左右。TraditionalChinesestoriesplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.NowI’dliketointroduce

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________