专题01 语法填空20篇（名校期中真题）

试卷第=page44页，共=sectionpages55页专题01语法填空20篇(名校期中真题)（22-23八年级下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Asoldier(士兵)whowasatwarlookedafterhishorsewithgreatcare.Hegaveitthebestgrasstoeatand1(clean)watertodrink.Hekeptitscoatcleanandcovereditwithawarmquilt2coldnights.Asaresult,thehorsewasstrongandservedthesoldierquite3(good)intheWorldWarI.4,thesoldierchangedafterthewar.Hemadethehorseliveinasmallandcoldstable(马厩)andgaveitverylittlefoodtoeat.Thesoldierhadthehorseworkhardonhisfarm,5(carry)heavythingseveryday.Aftersometime,anotherwarbrokeout.Thesoldiertookouthisweapons(武器)andprepared6(join)thebattle.Hewenttothestabletoleadhishorse.Herodeonthehorse,7itdidn’tmove.Thesoldierkickedit.Thengraduallyitsthin8(leg)begantokneeldownslowlytotheground.Thehorsegavethesoldieralookofsadness.“Master,”itsaid,“you’llhavetofightonfootthistime.Youhavemademeworklike9elephantandfedmelikeasheep.I’mnolongerthestronghorsethatyouoncehelped10(I)tobecome.Canyouseewhatyou’vedone?”（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisnewsstoryisaboutahelpfuldriver.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.2611(go)alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversaw12oldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Two13(woman)nexttohimwereshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,14(stop)thebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact15(quick).Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedallofthepassengers16(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.17tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.Thanks18Mr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothers19theydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout20(he).Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”（22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Afewdaysago,21youngmanwhofailedinhisexams22(send)amessagetohisdeceasedfather.Tohis23(surprise),hereceiveda“reply”,whichencouragedhimtokeepontrying.Hisfatherdiedthreeyearsago,buthefoundoutthatthemessagewas24someonewhoisusinghis25(father)oldphonenumbernow.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather,“Dad,Imissyousomuch.Wouldyoucomeintomydream?I26(real)wanttomeetyou.”Hewasamazedwhenhereceivedamessage,saying“Nevermind,boy.Youwillgrowupthroughsetbacks.Don’tgiveupandkeeptrying.Iknowmyboyis27(good)inmyheart.Imissyou,too.”“Atfirst,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,”thenewphoneownersaid.“Butafterreadingit,Ithoughtthesender28beintroubleandneedsomehelp.SoIdecided29(reply)inhisfather’sname.”Thestorywassomoving30manypeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhentheysawthenews.ItshowedthecareandsupportbetweenpeopleinChinesesociety.（22-23八年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan70yearsago,ayoungmantraveledfarawaytotakeanentranceexamination(入学考试)forafamousmusicschool.Duringtheexamination,hetriedhisbestbutfailed.Theyoungmanhadno31(choose),atthesametime,hedidn’twanttogiveup,sohecouldonlymakealiving32playingtheviolinonthestreet.Heplayed33wellthatalotofpeoplestoppedtolistenandputmoneyinhisviolincase.Ahoodlum(恶棍)34(drop)somemoneyattheyoungman’sfeet.Theyoungmanbentdown(弯腰)35(pick)upthemoney,thenhandedittothehoodlumandsaid,“Sir,yourmoneyfellontheground.”Thehoodlumtookthemoney,threwitattheyoungman’sfeetagainandsaid,“Thismoneywasalreadyyours,soyoumusttakeit!”Theyoungman36(deep)bowed(鞠躬)tohimandsaid,“Sir,thankyouforyourkindness!37yourmoneyfellontheground,Ipickeditupforyou.Nowmymoneyisontheground.MayItroubleyoutopickitupforme?”Thehoodlumwas38(surprise).Finallyhepickedupthemoney,putitintheyoungman’sviolincase,andleftinshame(丢脸地).Theexaminerwhohadbeenquietlywatchingtheyoungmanamongotheronlookers(旁观者)decidedtogivehima39(two)chance.Hebroughttheyoungmanbacktotheschoolandenrolled(录取)himintheend.Theyoungmanbecameafamous40(music)later.（22-23八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearefourkeysto41(study)English:listening,speaking,readingandwriting.Firstly,weshouldtalkwithothers42(brave)inEnglish.Bydoingthis,wecanimproveouroral(口头的)andlisteningskills.Itisalso43goodwaytolearnhowtousethewords.Secondly,weshouldtrytolistentoallkindsofEnglishprogramsasmuchaspossible.Inthisway,wecangraduallyimproveourpronunciation.Thirdly,weshouldoftenreadEnglishbooks.Whenwecomeacrossanewword,weshouldguessitsmeaning44thecontext(上下文)first.Thenlook45upinthedictionary.Ithinkitisagoodwayofreading,andyouwillfinditeasy46(remember)Englishwords.Fourthly,weshouldpracticeourwritingskills.47wehaveanyideas,weshouldgetthepenandwritethemdowninEnglishatonce.

Anotherwayistowrite48(diary)everyday.Itisveryimportanttoavoid49(write)intheChinesewayandusingtheChinesegrammar.We50(learn)Englishformanyyears.Aslongaswelistenmore,speakmore,readmoreandwritemore,wearesuretomakeremarkable(显著的)progress.（22-23八年级下·河北唐山·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词或词组。Imagineaworld51plants.Imaginenoflowerswithsweet52(smell),orcolourfulshapes.Imagineyou’renotabletoheartheleavesonthetreesorwatchthebranchesswingfromside53side.Peopleneed54beautyofplants.Sowehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers,andpeopleenjoyahousewithagarden.Doyoutalkto55(you)plants?Twoscientistssaidtheyonce56(plant)twoseedsindifferentplaces.Whiletheplantsweregrowing,oneplantwasgivenloveand57(hope)ideas.Theotherplantwas58(give)onlyhopelessideas.Later,thelovedplantgrewvery59(good).Ithadmoreandlongerroots(根).Ithadathickerstemand60(many)leaves.（22-23八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。LastFridayevening,Mark’sparentswereoutfordinner.Hedecided61(use)hismother’slaptop(笔记本电脑)toplayacomputergame.However,thiswasagainsthisfamilyrules.Hismotherdoesn’t62(allow)himtouseherlaptopwhensheisn’tathome.“I’lljustplayforhalfanhour,”hesaidto63(he).“Momwillneverfindout.”Hetookthelaptopfromhis64(parent)roomtohisroom,turneditonandgotacupofwater.He65(choose)adifficultgame.Helostthefirsttime.Hestartedthegameagain.Hewassurethathecouldwin.Andhedid!Hewasso66(exciting)thathestartedjumpingupanddown.67(while)hewasjumping,heknockedover(撞翻)thecupofwaterandthewaterwasalloverthelaptop!Hebecame68(nervous).Atthattime,Markheardhisparentstalkinginthelivingroom.“Theyareback,”hesaidwithfear(惧怕).Althoughheknewthathisparentswouldgetangry69(with)him,hedecidedtotellthemeverything.Hisparentslistenedtohim70(careful).Thenhismomsaid,“Youarehonest(诚实的),soI’mnotangry.ButnowIhavetohavemylaptoprepaired.”（22-23八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读短文，根据文章内容填写适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不限一词。Bobiisnotjusttheoldestdogliving;he’stheoldestdogever.Heis30yearsoldthisyear.Hehas71(live)hiswholelifeinasmallvillageinPortugal.72(he)ownerisLeonelCosta.WhenBobiandtheotherdogswereborn,Leonel’sfatherdecided73(throw)themawaybecausethefamilywastoopoortokeepthenewborndogs.ButBobihidhimselfamong74(piece)offirewood.Leonelfoundhimafewdayslater.Hethenkeptitasecretuntilthedogopenedhiseyes.“Iknewwhenthedogopenedhiseyes,myfatherwouldnolongerthrowhim75.”Leonelsaid.ThekindofdoglikeBobiusuallylivestobe12to14years.Bobiisdifferent.Helivesinaplace76isverycleanandpeaceful.Andhecanplayaroundfreely.Hehasdifferentfoodfrommostofotherpetdogs.Healwayseats“humanfood”.Helivesa77(health)life.Leonelsaid,“Wealwaysgivehim78heneeds.Ithinkourlovethroughouthislifehasalsohelped.”Bobistillenjoyswalking,buthehassufferedalotsincehewas79(serious)illin2018.Hislegshavebeenweakerandhiseyesighthasbeen80(bad),soheneedstorestmorethanheusedto.Leonelsaid,“IhopeBobiwillhavemanymoreyearsoflifeandIthankthedogforputtingmyvillageonthemap.”（22-23八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，填上一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Hello!I’mAlan.MybirthdayisonDecember30th.Tomorrowismy81(twelve)birthday.Iwillhaveabirthdaypartyandinvitesomefriendstomyhome.SomymotherandIarebusy82(get)readyforitnow.Ineedtobuysomenewclothesformybirthday.NowmymotherandIgointo83clothesstore.84(it)nameisMr.Cool’sClothesStore.Therearemanyclothesonsale.Look!Herearesomegreen85(sweater)foronly$15each.Theyaresonice.Andherearesomeblacktrousersforusboysforonly$12.Oh,here’sajacket86only$30.Atlast,mymotherbuysajacket,asweaterandapairoftrousersforme.She87(pay)$57forthem.Webuythematreallygoodprices.Then,mymothergoestoafruitshopwithme.Shebuyssomestrawberries,pears,bananasandapples.I’msohappy88theyaremyfavoritefruit.Finally,webuysomeflour(面粉),eggsandmilk.Mymotherwillmakeabigcakeformybirthdaytomorrowmorning.Ithinkit’smuch89(good)thantobuyoneinthecakeshops.Onmybirthdaywewillhavesome90(health)food.Willyoucometomyparty?（22-23八年级下·河北邢台·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。ThebicycleisanimportanttransportationtoolinmostChinesecities.Everyfamily91(have)atleastonebicycle.Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride92(bicycle).Duringthethreeyearsofmymiddleschool,Ialwayswenttoschoolbybicycle.93myopinion,it’sverygoodtoridebicycles.First,itcantakeus94(somewhere)atanytime.Wedon’tneedtowastetimewaitingforabus.Second,95(ride)bicyclescanalsostayoutofthetrafficjam.Third,ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealth.Ifwegotoworkbybicycleinsteadof96(drive)ortakingabus,wecanhave97chanceofgettingenoughexerciseweneedeveryday.98(four),bicyclesaresmall,andtheydon’ttakemuchroom,99it’seasytopark.What’smore,cyclingdoesn’tcauseanyairpollution,andit’s100(certainly)thatridingbicyclescostsalmostnothing.Ifmostofusridebicycles,therewillbelessairpollutionandwecansavemuchmoney.（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youcanbuildanapp101(build)anappisabigproject.Ifyouwanttobuildthenextgreatsmartphoneappalone,youneedaplan.Firstthinkabout102tobuild.Willyourappbeagame?Willitbeforbusiness?Thenmakeascheduleforbuildingtheapp.Youneedplentyoftimeforresearchandgetenoughinformation103youcanbuildyourapp.You’reready104(start)theapp.Buildinganappislikeapuzzlewithmanydifferentparts.Youcanbuildit105(you)orfindafriendtohelpyou.Therearemanywebsitesand106(video)whichcanteachyoutobuildone.Somewebsitesprovide“buildingblocks”107appdevelopers.Asyoubuildone,youpickblocksfromthewebsitesandputtheminyourapp.Afteryoubuildyourapp,youneedtocheckit108(care).Lookforbugs.Mostappshaveseveralproblemstofix.Showyourapptopeople.Asktheiropinions.Makesureeverythingworksbefore109(let)peopledownloadit.Therearesomanytoolsthatcanhelpyoubuildapps.Havingtherighttoolswillmaketheworkmuch110(easy).Nowalmostanyonecanmakeanewapp.（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Astudyshowsthatgenerationgapisbecomingaveryseriousproblem.Ireadareportaboutitinanewspaper.Somechildrenranawayalonefromhomeafterthey111(argue)withtheirparents.That’sabigdeal.Ithinkthisis112theydon’toftenhavecommunicationwitheachother.Parentsnowoftenspendmoretime113theirjobs,sotheydon’thavemuchtime114(stay)withtheirchildren.Astimegoesby,they,bothfeelthattheydon’thave115samethingstotalkabout.Thisisverytypicalinmanyfamilies.Anditcan116(cause)manyotherproblems.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldspendmuchtimetogetherwiththechildren,gettoknowthechildrenandgetonwellwith117(they).Andforchildren,showyourfeelingstoyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewholoveyou.Sotellthem118youlike.Inthisway,youwouldhavebetterdevelopment.Iwanttothankmyparents,theydon’tmakeallthe119(decide)forme.Theyalwaysthinkthatit’swrongtotakecareoftheirchildrentoo120(careful).（22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。Everydaywemostlydothesameoldthing.Wegotoschoolorwork.Wecomehome,eatdinner,watchsomeTV121gotobed.Whatifwecouldgointosomeoneelse’slifeforawhile?RealityTV122(offer)thatchance.Wecanseeothers’livesandmaybetrytoseeourselvesin123(they)shoes.Watchingotherpeoplestrugglemakesus124(feel)thatourownproblemsaren’tsoserious.Somerealityshowsshowthelivesoftherich.It’sinterestingsometimestothinkabout125wonderfullywewouldliveifwehadallthatmoney.Survivorhasbeenaverypopularrealityshow126someyears.Peoplecanimaginelivinglikethecompetitors,sotheyenjoy127show.Butforthem,thestruggletofindfoodorshelterisnot128(real).Theyaredoingitfromthecomfortofthesofasathome.PeoplearedrawntoSurvivorbecauseitpresentschallengesinthese129(area).Peoplecan’thelp130(watch)toseewhathappensnext.（22-23八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Smithisseventyyearsold.Helives131(lonely)becausehistwochildrenarebothinAmerica.TheyonlycomebacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.Hisneighbor,Sarah,is132kindgirl.She’salwaysreadytohelpthepeopleintrouble.Onemorning,Sarahknocked(敲)atMr.Smith’sdoortogivehimsomedumplingsmadeby133(she).Sheknockedandknocked,134nobodyanswered.“Howstrange!Mr.Smithalwayscomestoopenthedoorfor135(I).Thoughhe’sold,hehearswell.Theremustbesomethingwrong136himtoday,”Sarahthought.Soshe137(ask)severalneighborstohelpopenthedoor.Whentheywentintotheroom,Theysawtheoldman138(lie)onthefloor.Hehadaheartattack(心脏病发作).SarahandherneighborstookMr.Smithtothe139(near)hospital.Afterthreedays’treatment(治疗),Mr.Smithgotwellagain.“Ican’timaginewhatwouldhappenifnobodyfoundme.I’msoluckytohavesomanygoodneighbors,”saidMr.Smithwithtearsinhis140(eye).（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。Hi,Kevin,Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,wewenttothe141(mountain)andhadawonderfultrip.Thatday,theweatherwas142(sun)butnothot.Westartedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,we143(arrive)atthefootofthemountain.Wow!Itwasreallyahighmountain.Icouldn’twaitto144(reach)thetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.About145hourlater,Istoppedtohavearest.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100metersbehindme.She146(seem)tobeverytired.Iwaited147herandaskedhertofollowme.Atabouteleven,wegottothetop.Onit,weatesomefoodand148(drink)somewater.Ifeltthefoodwasneverdeliciouslikethat.Iboughtsomethingformysister149nothingformyselfinthegiftshop.IntheeveningIwroteadiaryaboutthetrip.Ilongfor150(see)yousoon.Mike（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Nothingistoohardifyouputyourheartintoit.ManystudentsalwayscomplainthattheyhavetoomanydifficultiesinEnglish,somanyofthemstopstudyingithalfway.Here151(be)astoryaboutmyEnglishteacher.About15yearsago,whenmyEnglishteacherwas152middleschoolstudent,hehatedEnglish.HethoughtEnglishwasboringand153(use).Andhedecidedtogiveit154.Hismother,whowasafarmerandhadneverstudiedEnglish,noticedthisandwantedtodowhatshecouldtohelphim.Oneday,tohissurprise,hefoundthathismotherwaswritingsomething155astickontheground.Soheasked,“Mom,whatareyoudoing?”AndhewentupandsawfiveEnglish156(word).Eachdayafterthat,Momwenton157(do)thesamething.HowbusyMomwas!Butshecouldmemorizefivewordseveryday!What’smore,Momdidallshecoulddoto158moneyinordertobuyaradio.Later,MomoftenlearnedEnglishontheradiotogetherwithhim.MyteacherwasmovedbyhismotherandsoonhewaslostinstudyingEnglishandimprovedhisEnglish159(quick).“Ibelievemiracles(奇迹)willhappen160youneverstoptrying.Althoughyoumayfailonehundredtimes,youwillsucceedwhenyoutryforthe101sttime,”myteacheroftensays.（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。WhatisUNICEF?UNICEFispartoftheUnitedNations.It161(create)inEuropein1946,afterWorldWarII.Atthattime,manychildren’sliveswerechangedbecauseofthewar,andUNICEFwantedtohelp162(they).NowUNICEFworksinover190countriesandareas.Ithelpsgovernments,communitiesandfamiliesmaketheworld163betterplaceforchildren.UNICEFprovidesthem164cleanwaterandfood,andtriestostopthemfromgettingsickbecauseitwantsallchildrentolive165(healthy).UNICEFalsobelievesitisimportantforchildrentoreceivebasiceducation,166itprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.Tosupportitseducationprograms,UNICEFworkstogetherwith167(company)toraisemoneyallovertheworld,especiallywiththeinternationalones.Theyworkcloselytogether168(help)theworld’schildrengetbetterchanceofeducation.UNICEFraisesmoneybysellingChristmascardsand169(organize)otheractivities.WecanhelpUNICEFbydonatingmoneyorworkingasa170(voluntary).WecanalsohelpaUNICEFofficerlearnaboutconditions(状况)ofthelocalpeopletoimprovetheirlives.（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。HiMeimei,Howareyou?Lastweek,IspentthewholedayatOrlandoDisneyland,171(big)Disneylandintheworld.Underthesea,wewereamazedattheLitleMermaidwhilewe172(watch)hersinging.Wecouldn’tstop173(dance)withthecharactersintheparadeof“Moveit!Shakeit!Celebrateit!”DuringPeterPansFlight,wewerescreamingandlaughing174(excite).Aftertheflight,wedidn’tmissenjoyingthemusicalTheLionKing.It175(be)popularsinceitcameout.TowatchWishesNighttimeSpectacularatabetterplace,wemanaged176(get)throughthecrowdsandtooklotsof177(photo).Thoughwewere178(tire)outwestillfeltjoyful.Attheendoftheday,TonyTownRestaurantwasagreatplaceforus179(relax).Iknowyou’vegonetoSingapore.Hopewe180(meet)nextmonthinBeijing.Yours,Lili（22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.181(lot)ofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteveryday182theirdailylives.Somepeoplealmosteat183(something)exceptrice.Riceis184kindofplant.Therearemorethan7,000185(kind)ofrice.Mostofthemarewaterplants.Farmers186(grow)riceinmanycountrieseveninthe187(south)partofRussia.Noone188(real)knowswherericecomesfrom.SomeoneinChina189(write)aboutitalmost5,000yearsago.SomescientiststhinkthatricegrewinWestAfrica.190othersthinkitcamefromIndiaandthenwastakenintootherpartsoftheworld.（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,Mr.WhiteandhissonJameswenttoakitefestival.Inthepark,alotofpeoplewere191(fly)kites.WhenJamessawmanydifferentkindsofkites,hewasreallyhappyandhebought192beautifulkiteinashop.With193(he)father’shelp,Jamesstartedtoflythekite.Soon,thekitewashighupandthenstayedintheskyforseveralminutes.Jamessaid,“Dad,itseemsthatthestring(线)iskeepingthekitefromflyinghigher.194wecutit,Ithinkitwillbefreeandflymuchhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefatherdidn’treply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(线轴).Suddenly,thekitebegantogo195(high),whichmadethesonmuchhappier.However,surprisingly,thekitewascomingdown.Atlast,thekite196(fall)ontothegrass.Jamesfeltupsetandasked,“Ithoughtthekitewouldflyhigherwithoutthestring.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandbeganto197(explain),“Thekiteitselfcan’tflyupinthesky.Byusingthestring,wecanbe198controlofthekite.Whenwecutthestring,itcannotsupport(支持)thekiteanymore.”Inourlife,sometimestherearesome199(thing)stoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,theymightsupportusthemost.Wecanreallygrowupandbecomestrongerafterweknowthe200(important)ofthem.So,justfacethemandenjoy!答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．thecleanest2．on3．well4．However5．carrying6．tojoin7．but8．legs9．an10．me【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹马在战士们精心的照顾下变得很强壮，也可以在战争中发挥优势。战争结束后，战士们就不像以前那样照顾这匹马，待战争再一次爆发，战士又想骑着这匹马时，这匹马告诉主人它已经不是以前那匹强壮的马了。1．句意：他给它吃最好的草，喝最干净的水。and连接两个并列关系，根据“thebestgrass”可知，此空也应填形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要有the，故填thecleanest。2．句意：他保持它的外套干净，在寒冷的夜晚给它盖上温暖的被子。“coldnights”是指在寒冷的夜晚，前应加上时间介词on，故填on。3．句意：结果，这匹马很强壮，在第一次世界大战中很好地帮助了士兵。根据“thehorsewasstrongandservedthesoldierquite...intheWorldWarI.”可知，此处修饰动词served，应使用副词well，故填well。4．句意：然而，士兵在战后改变了。第一段所描述的内容与第二段开头“thesoldierchangedafterthewar.Hemadethehorseliveinasmallandcoldstable”是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。5．句意：这个士兵让这匹马在他的农场里辛苦地干活，每天驮着沉重的东西。此空作伴随状语，且thehorse和carry是主动关系，故此处应填现在分词，故填carrying。6．句意：士兵拿出武器，准备参加战斗。preparetodosth“准备去做某事”。故填tojoin。7．句意：他骑在马上，但是它一动也不动。分析前后句语境可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，故填but。8．句意：然后渐渐地它的细腿开始慢慢跪在地上。leg“腿”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式，故填legs。9．句意：你让我像大象一样干活，却像喂羊一样喂我。此处泛指“像一头大象”，elephant是以元音音素开头的，故填an。10．句意：我不再是你曾经帮助我成为的那匹强壮的马了。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。11．wasgoing12．an13．women14．stopped15．quickly16．toget17．But18．to19．because20．himself【导语】本文主要讲述一个司机和乘客一起帮助救助一个病倒在路边的老人的故事。11．句意：在昨天上午九点钟，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。根据句意可知，此处是过去进行时。表示司机看见一位老人躺在路边时，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上。主语是busNo.26，所以be动词用was。故填wasgoing。12．句意：在昨天上午九点钟，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。表达“一位老人”用不定冠词表示泛指，意为“一个”。old是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。13．句意：他旁边的两个女人正在大声呼救。根据空前单词“Two”可知，此处表达“两个女人”，所以用复数形式。woman的复数形式为women。故填women。14．句意：公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，不假思索地停下了公共汽车。根据下句“Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。stop的过去式为stopped。故填stopped。15．句意：王先生知道他必须迅速行动。修饰动词act用副词。quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。16．句意：他期望所有的乘客都下车等下一辆公共汽车。expectsb.todosth.意为“期望某人做某事”，所以本空要填不定式。故填toget。17．句意：但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据“tohissurprise”可知，结果令人意想不到，所以“but但是”符合语境。句子开头首字母要大写。故填But。18．句意：多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。根据全文可知，在王先生和乘客们的帮助下，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。thankto“多亏了，由于”符合语境。故填to。19．句意：“悲哀的是许多人不想帮助他人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，”一个乘客说。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，许多人不想帮助他人，是因为他们不想惹麻烦。所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。20．句意：但司机没有考虑他自己。他只想着拯救一条生命。根据句意可知，司机没有考虑……。他只想着拯救一条生命。所以“thedriver”和“he”指的都是司机，所以用反身代词。he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。21．a22．sent23．surprise24．from25．father’s26．really27．thebest28．must29．toreply30．that【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子在考试不及格心情失落的时候给已故父亲发信息却收到了暖心的回复，展现了中国社会中陌生人之间的关爱和鼓励。21．句意：几天前，一位考试不及格的年轻人给他已故的父亲发了一条信息。man为单数名词，且young为辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。22．句意：几天前，一位考试不及格的年轻人给他已故的父亲发了一条信息。根据“Afewdaysago”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语用send的过去式。故填sent。23．句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了“回复”，鼓励他继续努力。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。24．句意：他的父亲三年前去世了，但他发现这条信息是用他父亲的旧电话号码发来的。根据“themessagewas…someone”可知此处用befrom表示“来自”。故填from。25．句意：他的父亲三年前去世了，但他发现这条信息是用他父亲的旧电话号码发来的。number为名词，此处应用名词所有格father’s表示所属关系。故填father’s。26．句意：我真的很想见你。want为动词，用副词really修饰。故填really。27．句意：我知道我的儿子是我心中最好的。根据“inmyheart”可知此处应用good的最高级thebest作表语。故填thebest。28．句意：但读了这则信息之后，我想发件人肯定是遇到了麻烦，需要帮助。根据“Ithought”和空格后的be可知此处是有把握的猜测，用情态动词must表示“肯定，准是”。故填must。29．句意：所以我决定用他父亲的名义来回复。decidetodosth“决定做某事”。故填toreply。30．句意：这个故事太感人了，很多人看到这条新闻都忍不住落泪。根据“somoving”和“manypeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhentheysawthenews”可知此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。31．choice32．by33．so34．dropped35．topick36．deeply37．When38．surprised39．second40．musician【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人没有通过音乐学院的入学考试，只能靠在街上拉小提琴赚钱，有个恶棍把钱扔在地上羞辱他，这个年轻人很巧妙地反击他，这被考官看在眼里，最后又给了年轻人一次机会，年轻人多年后成了著名的音乐家。31．句意：这个年轻人没有选择，同时他又不想放弃，所以他只能靠在街上拉小提琴谋生。根据“hadno”可知，空处应填choose的名词形式choice“选择”，故填choice。32．句意：这个年轻人没有选择，同时他又不想放弃，所以他只能靠在街上拉小提琴谋生。根据“makealiving...playingtheviolin”可知，是通过拉小提琴谋生，by“通过”，故填by。33．句意：他演奏得非常好，以至于很多人停下来听他演奏，并把钱放进他的小提琴盒里。根据“Heplayed...wellthatalotofpeoplestoppedtolisten...”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。34．句意：一个恶棍把一些钱丢在那个年轻人的脚边。根据“bentdown”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用drop的过去式，故填dropped。35．句意：年轻人弯下腰捡起钱，然后递给恶棍说：“先生，你的钱掉在地上了。”“弯下