八年级英语下学期期中考试02（浙江温州卷）

试卷第=page44页，共=sectionpages55页2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试（浙江温州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“WherecouldRichardbe?”Iaskedloudly.Richardwasmyclassmate.Helikesplayingjokesonothers.Heonceputasignthatsaid“Singtome!”on1back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent,peoplestartedsingingtome.WhenIknewwhatwashappening,Igotreally2.Anothertime,heembarrassedClareduringsharingtime.Clarewasshy.She3shared;shealwayssaid,“Pass.”ButwhatdidRicharddowhenitwashisturntoshare?Heasked,“Dideverybody4howClare’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes?”Clare’sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorClare!ItwasChristmasthatday.IwassureRichardwasgoingtodosomethingterrible,5healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimruinsomeone’sChristmas.I6himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.Iwenttothelibrary,butitwasempty.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasRichardRobinson,atRichardRoger’sdesk,digginginhis7.“Hurryandhelpme,”saidRichardassoonashe8me.Atfirst,IthoughthewastakingChristmascardsfromRichardRoger’sbox.ButwhenIwatched,Ibecamemoreandmorepuzzled.HewasputtingChristmascards9.Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundRichardRoger’sboxwas10whenhewaspassingouthiscards.RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist,so11madehimacard.IsuddenlyfoundIhadalso12toprepareaChristmascardforRichardRoger.“Buteveryonemadeoneforme,”

Richardsaid,“SoI’mgivinghimmy13.Sincewe’vegotthesamename—Richard.”Istoodthere,notquitebelieving14Iwashearing.“IsRichardRobinsontheonewhoalwaysplayjokesonus?”Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof15inahiddenway.1．A．my B．his C．her D．its2．A．tired B．bored C．angry D．worried3．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes4．A．mind B．feel C．notice D．decide5．A．or B．but C．although D．because6．A．stayedwith B．talkedabout C．shoutedat D．lookedfor7．A．box B．pocket C．wallet D．schoolbag8．A．saw B．met C．watched D．caught9．A．up B．in C．away D．back10．A．old B．pretty C．empty D．special11．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody12．A．tried B．forgotten C．wanted D．remembered13．A．list B．desk C．signs D．cards14．A．how B．why C．what D．where15．A．polite B．sweet C．honest D．patient二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。AWinnipegRailwayMuseum&GiftShopWherethepastmeetsthepresentADMISSIONAdults………$5.00Students(6—15years)………$3.005&Under(withaparent)…..FREEFourgrouptoursCall942-4632oremailwpgrail@WelcometoTheForksSixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetomeet.Centurieslater,itstillis.TheForksisaplacewhereyoucanvisitandfindplentytodo,see,tasteandexperience.Hours:TheForksisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear.TheForksMarketHours:July1—August31Opendaily9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.Sundays9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.September1—June30Opendaily9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.Fridays9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.InfoHotline:204-957-7618TollFree:1-888-942-6302www.the16．SallywillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithher4-year-olddaughterand12-year-oldson.Sheshouldpay________.A．$3.00 B．$5.00 C．$8.00 D．$10.0017．WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket?A．8:30a.m.onSundaysinJuly.B．7:30p.m.onFridaysinAugust.C．7:30p.m.onMondaysinOctober.D．9:00a.m.onTuesdayinSeptember.18．Whatarethetwoadsprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook.B．Amovieposter.C．Afoodmagazine.D．Astorybook.BWeallknowmemoryisnecessarytosuccessinstudying.Howtoimprovememory?Onewaymightbewalkingbackwards.Walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorimaginingit,canimprovethebrainpowerintheshortterm.Researchersdidaninterestingmemorytest.114volunteerswatchedavideoinwhichawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsabouttheinformationinthevideo.Tenminutesafterwatchingthevideo,thentheyaskedthevolunteerstodivideintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsmovedforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupstayedstillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway.”ChristineWeber,theresearcherfromUS,toldForbes.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveandabletothinkquicklyintheshorttime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillimprovealot.Notonlyimprovingourmemory,walkingbackwardsalsohelpuskeepfit.Comparedtowalkingforward,backwardwalkingputslesspressureandneedssmallermovementsfromthekneejointssothattherewillbelesspainintheknees.What’smore,itismorechallenging.Youshouldusemusclesandmovementsthatyouprobablyhardlyuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourdailyexerciseforgreaterfitness.Bymakingpeopleputinmoreeffort,itburnsmorefatandcalories.However,becareful,itwillletyougethurtifyouhaveasoreneck.19．Fromthememorytest,wecanknow________.A．therearethreegroupsofvolunteersbeforewatchingthevideoB．thefirsttwogroupsgotmorerightanswersthanthethirdgroupC．thethirdgroupdidn’tmovebutothergroupsmove20metersD．thebackwards-walkinggroupdidthebestinthetest20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbackwards-walking?A．Itcanimproveourmemoryinthelongterm.B．Itcanhelpuspaymoreattentiontoimportantthings.C．Itcanforceourbrainworkfasterandbetter.D．Itcanhelpususelessmuscleswhenweexercise.21．Whenwewalkforward,inwhichparttherewillbemorepressurethanwalkingbackwards?A． B． C． D．22．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．waystoimprovememoryB．advantagesofwalkingbackwardsC．waystoprotectkneesD．adviceforkeepingfitCIthasbeenmorethan50yearssinceanyonesetfootonthemoon.Andthoseoldsuitswerehardtomoveinanddidn’tfiteveryastronaut.AspartofNASA’sArtemisIII,astronautswillwearnewforthefirsttimein40years.Thenewspacesuitiseasiertowearandisabetterfitforwomentoo.Italsoallowstoseemorethingsinabetterwaywithbuilt-inlightsandevenacameraforcatchingthingsmoreeasily.Nowitisjustablackspacesuit.Whenitreachesthemoon,itwillbewhite.Thishelpsastronautsbeingnoticedonthemoon.Thenewspacesuits“willnotonlyallowthefirstwomantowalkonthemoon,butalsoallowastronautstodomoreresearchesonthemoon.”Onthemoon,daytimelastsforaround14earthdaysandtemperaturescanreach120°C!Butthenightslastjustaslongandtemperaturescandropto-130°C!Thespacesuitscanhelpastronautsintheseenvironment._____▲_____.Forexampleonthemoon,radiationlevelscanbe200timesmorethanthoseonearth!Astronautswillgethurtwithoutthespacesuits.Andinspace,thereismoair.Spacesuitsalsohavetoofferenoughoxygentoastronauts.TheArtemisIsuccessfullyreturnedtoEarthlastyear.ArtemisIIissetfor2024.ItwilltakefurtherfromEarththananyonehasgonebefore.ArtemisIIIissetfor2025andwillseeastronautsmoonwalkingforthefirsttimeinhalfacentury.NASAalsoplanstobuildanewspacestationonthemoon.ThestationwillmovearoundthemoonandhelpNASAfinishmoreplansindeeperspace—likesendingpeopletoMars!Theplansareready,andthespacesuitsarereadyaswell.23．Thenewultramodernspacesuitis________.A．betterforseeing B．betterforwalkingC．inventedforwomen D．inventedforArtemisII24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_____▲_____inParagraph3?A．Butsometimesthespacesuitswillalsocausesomeproblems.B．Thenastronautsmustpayattentiontothesewhenwearingspacesuits.C．Andthespacesuitscanalsoprotecttheastronautsfromotherdangers.D．Sosometimesastronautsdonneedwearthespacesuitsonthemoon.25．WhichoneisTRUEaboutthespacesuitsaccordingtothepassage?A．Manykindsofspacesuitshavebeeninventedsince1980s.B．Newspacesuitswillchangefromwhitetoblackonthemoon.C．Newspacesuitswillhelpastronautsstaysafeindifferenttemperatures.D．NewspacesuitswillbehelpfulfortheNASA’snewspacestationonthemoon.26．Thispassagemainlytalkabout________.A．thedifferencesofspacesuits B．thereasonsofinventingnewspacesuitsC．theadvantagesofnewspacesuits D．thethingspreparedforNASA’smoonplanD“Sass,youshouldbethankfulforthatheadfullofprettycurls.”saidAuntElla,holdingthesilkglovesthatIhadtowearatmycousin’swedding.Iwasgoingtobeaflower-girl.“Please,AuntElla.Nobodywantscurlyhairthesedays.”IthrewherahairstraightenerthatIbought.AuntEllacaughtit.Shelookedattheskyandasked,“Whycan’tapersonwantwhatshealreadyhas?”AuntEllafinallyagreedtohelpstraightenmyhair.NowmyhairwouldlookjustlikeTina’swhichIappreciated.Shewastheotherflower-girlandtheprettiestgirlinmyclass.Iimaginedusatthewedding.We’dhavethesamedress,thesamegloves,andnowthesamestraighthair.“Finally!”Myauntwokemeupfrommydaydream.“There,yourhairdoesn’thaveasinglecurl.”Ilookedinthemirror,thengaveAuntEllaabigthank-youhug.Icouldn’twaittogettothehotelandseeTina.WhenAuntEllaandIwalkedintothehotel,IbegantosearchforTina.Icouldseeagirlwiththesamedressasmine.Shewasstandingwithherbacktowardme.Butthatgirlcouldn’tbeTina,thought.Forthere,curlaftercurl.Istood,hopingtoworkitout.“Well,don’tmakethemwaitanylonger,Sass.”saidAuntElla.Atthesoundofmyaunt’svoice,thegirlwiththecurlyhairturnedtofaceus.ItwasTina!AndshelookedatmeinsurpriseasIlookedather.Atthatmoment,IrememberedAuntElla’ssky-directedquestion,andIsmiled.Onthewayhome,asIsleepilyreviewedtheday,IdecidedthatAuntEllawasn’ttooold-fashionedandthatmaybehavingcurlyhairwasn’tsobadafterall.27．HowdidSassthinkofhercurlyhairbeforethewedding?A．Shewasafraidofit. B．Shewasthankfulforit.C．Shewaspleasedwithit. D．Shewasunhappyaboutit.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciated”inParagraph3probablymean?A．liked B．chose C．accepted D．prepared29．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．SasslookedprettierthanTinaatthewedding.B．SassandTinalookedthesameatthewedding.C．Tinadidn’tthinkSasswouldhavestraighthair.D．AuntEllaagreedwithSass’ideaaboutcurlyhairatfirst.30．WhydidSasssmilewhenshemetTinaatthewedding?(请用约40词回答)三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。humor,

be,

afford,

take,

planet31．Thereareeightaroundthesun.32．Jerryhadnomoneyandhecouldn’ttobuythecomputer.33．TomisveryexcitedbecausehehasnevertoYandangMountainbefore.34．I’llgiveyousomemedicine.Pleaseitthreetimesaday.35．Theoldmanisveryandheoftentellsusfunnystories.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Therewerelotsofgreat36(英雄)inChinesehistory.37(可能，也许)weallknowthestoryofHuaMulan.Shelivedabout1,600yearsago.Herfatherwasasoldier.Oneday,thekingwanted38(派遣)Mulan’sfathertotakepartinwars,buthewasveryoldand39(虚弱的).Mulanlovedherfather,soshedressedinmen’sclothes,rodeahorseandwentto40(战斗，打仗).Mulanwasvery41(聪明的)andbrave,andshegotalotof42(奖赏)inwars.Allthesoldierswereproudofher,but43(没有一人)ofthemknewshewasawoman.Thewars44(持续)manyyearsandstopped.Thekingaskedhertobeoneofthetopsoldiers.45(然而),sherefusedandwenthometolivewithherfamily.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Alittlegirlwalkstoschooleveryday.Oneday,schoolwasover.Thelittlegirlwasmakingherwayhomeasusualthoughdark46(cloud)wereinthesky.Soon,thewindblew47(hard)andtreesshookfromsidetoside.Itbegantorainheavily.Themotherworriedaboutherdaughterverymuch.Soshedrovetoher48(daughter)schoolinahurry.Onthewaytoschool,themothersawthelittlegirl49(walk)byherselfintherain.Whenthelightningcame,thelittlegirlsuddenlystopped,looked50andsmiled.Anotherfollowed.Thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiledagain.Withthecomingofthefollowinglightning,thelittlegirl51(do)thesamethingagainandagain.Hermotherfeltvery52(surprise)whenseeingthis.Afterthelittlegirlgotintothecar,themotherasked53shedidthatwhenlightningcame.“Mom,whenthelightningcame,Ifeltabitafraid.Irealizedthatitwasliketakingapictureofmewhenlightningcame.Iwasplayinganinterestinggame54(drive)awaymyfear.”What55bravegirlsheis!Ifyoulookattheworldfromadifferentside,theworldisreallywonderful.五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）56．InternationalCartoonFestival(国际动漫节)想招募志愿者，假如你是LiHua，请根据下方这则招募令的要求，给动漫节负责人Mr.White写一封100词左右的自荐信，争取入选。要求：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数词。2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。WantedTheInternationalCartoonFestivalneedssomevolunteers.AreyougoodatspeakingEnglish?Doyouknowmuchaboutcartoons?Haveyoueverbeenavolunteer?Ifyouransweris“yes”,pleasecomeandjoinus.Sendyoure-mailtoCartoonfestival@.DearMr.White,IhavelearntyouneedsomevolunteersforyourInternationalCartoonFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwouldbeverythankfulifyoucangivemethechance.

Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D6．D7．A8．A9．B10．C11．A12．B13．D14．C15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，在文中介绍了自己的同学Richard，他总喜欢恶作剧，圣诞节的时候作者到处找Richard，想要阻止他进行恶作剧，结果发现Richard在向新来的同学的盒子里放圣诞卡片，这让作者重新认识了Richard。1．句意：有一次他放了一块牌子在我背上，上面写着“唱给我听！”。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“EverywhereIwent,peoplestartedsingingtome.”可知，是放在“我”的背上。故选A。2．句意：当我意识到发生了什么时，我真的很生气。tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；worried担忧的。Richard在作者背上放了个牌子，结合“Itwasterrible.”可知，这感觉很糟糕，作者应是生气的。故选C。3．句意：她从来没有分享，她总是说：“算了。”often经常；never从未；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“shealwayssaid,‘Pass.’”可知，Clare总是让自己跳过去，应是从来不分享。故选B。4．句意：他问：“大家有没有注意到Clare的蓝色新裙子和她的眼睛很相配？”mind介意；feel感觉；notice注意到；decide决定。根据“howClare’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes”可知，此处询问大家有没有注意到这个事实。故选C。5．句意：我确信Richard准备要做糟糕的事情，因为他一直都是。or或者；but但是；although尽管；because因为。上文提到Richard总是爱恶作剧，所以此处是在解释确信Richard会做坏事的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。6．句意：我到处找他。stayedwith和……待在一起；talkedabout谈论；shoutedat冲……大喊；lookedfor寻找。根据“Imustfindhimandstophim.”可知，作者是在找Richard。故选D。7．句意：我到教室时，RichardRobinson已经在RichardRoger的课桌旁，正在翻他的盒子！box盒子；pocket口袋；wallet钱包；schoolbag书包。根据“Atfirst,IthoughthewastakingChristmascardsfromRichardRoger’sbox.”可知，是在翻RichardRoger的盒子。故选A。8．句意：“快来帮帮我，”Richard一看见我就说。saw看到；met遇见；watched注视；caught抓住。根据“Hurryandhelpme”可知，Richard看到了作者。故选A。9．句意：他在往里面放圣诞卡片。putup张贴；putin放入；putaway收起来；putback放回原处。根据“whenhewaspassingouthiscards”可知，Richard在往盒子里放卡片。故选B。10．句意：看到我的表情，他告诉我，他在分发卡片的时候，发现RichardRoger的盒子是空的。old老的；pretty漂亮的；empty空的；special特殊的。根据“RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”可知，老师忘记了把RichardRoger的名字放在名单上，由此推出他的盒子是空的。故选C。11．句意：RichardRoger是新来的，MsJames一定忘了把他的名字写在名单上，所以没有人给他制作卡片。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”可知，老师忘记了把RichardRoger的名字放在名单上，由此推出没人给他制作卡片。故选A。12．句意：我突然意识到我也忘了给RichardRoger准备圣诞节卡片。tried尝试；forgotten忘记；wanted想要；remembered记住。根据“RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”及“also”可知，作者也忘记了给RichardRoger准备圣诞节卡片。故选B。13．句意：所以我把卡片给他了。list名单；desk书桌；signs标记；cards卡片。根据“Buteveryonemadeoneforme”可知，RichardRobinson把自己收到的卡片给了RichardRoger。故选D。14．句意：我站在那里，不太相信我所听到的。how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。hear是及物动词，此处用what表示听到的内容。故选C。15．句意：也许他是挺可爱的，只是不为人知罢了。polite礼貌的；sweet可爱的；honest诚实的；patient有耐心的。作者一直认为Richard很爱恶作剧，结果圣诞节这天他暖心地把自己的卡片给了同名的RichardRoger，他其实是很可爱的。故选B。16．C17．B18．A【导语】本文主要介绍了参观温尼伯铁路博物馆和礼品店以及福克斯的时间、价格等信息。16．细节理解题。根据第一框ADMISSION中“Adults………＄5.00（成人5.00美元）Students（6﹣15years）………＄3.00（学生（6﹣15岁）3.00美元）5&Under（withaparent）⋯⋯⋯⋯FREE（5岁及以下（有一个父母）免费）”可知，Sally将带着她4岁的女儿和12岁的儿子参观温尼伯铁路博物馆，她应该付8美元。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据第二框TheForksMarketHours中“July1—August31Opendaily9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.Sundays9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.”和“September1—June30Opendaily9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.Fridays9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.”可知，参观福克斯市场的合适时间是八月的星期五晚上7:30。故选B。18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了参观温尼伯铁路博物馆和礼品店以及福克斯的时间、价格等信息。故推理出，这两个广告可能摘自一本旅游指南。故选A。19．D20．C21．A22．B【导语】本文主要介绍了倒着走路的好处。19．推理判断题。根据第二段“Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaveragethantheothertwogroups.”可知倒着走的那一组在测试中表现最好，故选D。20．推理判断题。根据第三段“Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveandabletothinkquicklyintheshorttime.”可推知倒着走可以迫使我们的大脑工作得更快更好，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Comparedtowalkingforward,backwardwalkingputslesspressureandneedssmallermovementsfromthekneejointssothattherewillbelesspainintheknees.”可知当我们向前走的时候,膝关节会比向后走的压力更大，结合图片，选项A是膝关节受力，故选A。22．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Notonlyimprovingourmemory,walkingbackwardsalsohelpuskeepfit.”结合上文，可知本文主要通过一项研究介绍了倒着走的益处，故选B。23．A24．C25．C26．C【导语】本文介绍了新的太空服的优点。23．细节理解题。根据“Italsoallowstoseemorethingsinabetterwaywithbuilt-inlightsandevenacameraforcatchingthingsmoreeasily.”可知，新的太空服有利于看到。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Forexampleonthemoon,radiationlevelscanbe200timesmorethanthoseonearth!Astronautswillgethurtwithoutthespacesuits.”可知，横线后涉及的是其他的危险。选项C“太空服也能保护宇航员避免其他的危险”符合语境。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“temperaturescanreach120°C!Butthenightslastjustaslongandtemperaturescandropto-130°C!Thespacesuitscanhelpastronautsintheseenvironment”可知，新的太空服可以帮助宇航员保持安全。故选C。26．主旨大意题。本文介绍了新的太空服的优点。故选C。27．D28．A29．C30．SasssmiledbecauseshewassurprisedthatTinahadcurlyhair.ShethoughtAuntEllawasright.Havingcurlyhairwasn’tsobad.Oneshouldwantwhatshealreadyhad.【导语】本文讲述了萨斯在婚礼上作为一名花童的故事。27．根据“Nobodywantscurlyhairthesedays.”可知，萨斯在婚礼前对她的卷发感到很不高兴。故选D。28．根据“Shewastheotherflower-girlandtheprettiestgirlinmyclass.”可知蒂娜是萨斯喜欢/欣赏的女孩，因此划线单词“appreciated”应是欣赏的意思，与liked意思相近，故选A。29．根据“AndshelookedatmeinsurpriseasIlookedather.”可知蒂娜认为萨斯不会有直发。故选C。30．开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填SasssmiledbecauseshewassurprisedthatTinahadcurlyhair.ShethoughtAuntEllawasright.Havingcurlyhairwasn’tsobad.Oneshouldwantwhatshealreadyhad.31．planets32．afford33．been34．take35．humorous【解析】31．句意：太阳周围有八颗行星。结合所给单词和“aroundthesun”可知，空格处应选可数名词planet“行星”，空前基数词eight后接可数名词的复数形式，故填planets。32．句意：杰瑞没有钱，他买不起那台电脑。根据“Jerryhadnomoney”可知，此处表示他买不起那台电脑，结合所给单词可知，动词afford“买得起”符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填afford。33．句意：汤姆非常兴奋，因为他以前从未去过雁荡山。根据“hehasnever...toYandangMountainbefore”可知，此处表示他以前从未去过雁荡山，have/hasneverbeento...意为“从未去过……”，故填been。34．句意：我会给你一些药。请每天服用三次。分析题干可知，it指代上文提到的medicine“药”，此处表示“吃药”，空格处应选动词take表示“吃”，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形，故填take。35．句意：这位老人很幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。结合所给单词和题干可知，此处表示这位老人很幽默，空格处应填humor的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”，故填humorous。36．heroes37．Maybe/Perhaps38．tosend39．weak40．fight41．smart/clever/wise42．prizes43．none44．lasted45．However【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。36．句意：中国历史上有许多伟大的英雄。“英雄”的英文表达是hero，可数名词，根据lotsof“许多”可知，空格处应填hero的复数形式，故填heroes。37．句意：也许我们都知道花木兰的故事。根据中文提示和空格处在句中的位置可知，英文表达是maybe或perhaps，句首首字母大写，故填Maybe/Perhaps。38．句意：有一天，国王想派木兰的父亲去参加战争，但他年事已高，身体虚弱。“派遣”的英文表达是send，动词，结合短语wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空格处应填tosend，故填tosend。39．句意：有一天，国王想派木兰的父亲去参加战争，但他年事已高，身体虚弱。“虚弱的”英文表达是weak，形容词，故填weak。40．句意：木兰爱她的父亲，所以她穿着男人的衣服，骑马去打仗。“战斗，打仗”的英文表达是fight，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填fight。41．句意：花木兰非常聪明勇敢，在战争中获得了很多奖赏。“聪明的”英文表达是smart，clever或wise，形容词，故填smart/clever/wise。42．句意：花木兰非常聪明勇敢，在战争中获得了很多奖赏。“奖赏”的英文表达是prize，可数名词，alotof后接可数名词的复数形式，故填prizes。43．句意：所有的士兵都为她感到骄傲，但没有一个人知道她是个女人。结合中文提示和空后的of可知，本题考查短语noneof“没有一个”，故填none。44．句意：战争持续了很多年后停止了。“持续”的英文表达是last，动词，