高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义必修22Unit2　TheOlympicGames

话题素材——体育运动[话题词汇]1．swiftadj.迅速的；敏捷的2.applaudv.鼓掌欢迎；热情称赞3．volunteern.志愿者4.championn.冠军5．cheerv.欢呼；喝彩6.takeanactivepartin积极参加7．break_the_record打破纪录8．pete_with_sb._in_sth.和某人在某方面竞争9．aclosegame势均力敌的比赛10.stand_for代表；主张11．onaregularbasis定期地12.strengthenfriendship增进友谊13．build_up_one's_body强身健体14.goallouttodo...全力以赴做……15．recorderholder纪录保持者[经典佳句]1．Themostimportantthinginthegamesisnottowinbuttoparticipate.比赛中重在参与而不是取胜。2．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_runningisnot_onlyagoodwaytobuildupourstrengthbut_alsohelpusrelaxandrelieve_the_pressureoflearning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松，缓解学习压力。3．ThefiveringsontheOlympicflagstand_forthefivecontinentsontheearth,which_meansanycountrycan_take_part_intheOlympicGames.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲，这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。精美语篇TheOlympicGames,firstheldin776BC,hasahistoryofmorethanonethousandyears.ThemodernGamesisheldeveryfouryears.ManycountriestrytheirbesttobidforhostingtheOlympicGames.AndeverycountrydoesitsbesttogetmoremedalsintheGames.TherearefiveringsontheOlympicflag,whichareconsideredtosymbolizethefivecontinents:Europe,Asia,Africa,OceaniaandAmerica.TheOlympicmottois“Swifter,HigherandStronger.”TheGamescanpromotetheunderstandingandfriendshipamongdifferentpeoplesanddifferentnations.◆高频单词1．ancient(adj.)古代的；古老的2．pete(vi.)比赛；竞争→petition(n.)竞争→petitive(adj.)竞争的；有竞争性的→petitor(n.)竞争者3．Greece(n.)希腊→Greek(adj.)希腊(人)的；希腊语的(n.)希腊人；希腊语4．magical(adj.)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic(n.)魔术；法术；巫术5．volunteer(n.)志愿者；志愿兵(adj.)志愿的；义务的(vt.&vi.)自愿→voluntary(adj.)自愿的；志愿的6．regular(adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation(n.)规则；规章制度7．basis(n.)基础；根据→bases(pl.)基础；根据→basic(adj.)基本的；基础的8．admit(vt.&vi.)容许；承认；接纳→admission(n.)准入；准许→admitted(过去式/过去分词)9．slave(n.)奴隶→slavery(n.)奴隶制10．host(vt.)做东；主办；招待(n.)主人→hostess(n.)女主人11．responsibility(n.)责任；职责→responsible(adj.)有责任心的12．replace(vt.)取代；替换；代替→replacement(n.)替换；更换13．swift(adj.)快的；迅速的→swiftly(adv.)迅速地14．charge(vt.&vi.)收费；控诉(n.)费用；主管15．physical(adj.)物理的；身体的→physics(n.)物理学16．advertise(vt.&vi.)做广告；登广告→advertiser(n.)广告商→advertisement(n.)广告17．bargain(vi.)讨价还价；讲条件(n.)便宜货18．hopeless(adj.)没有希望的；绝望的→hopeful(adj.)有希望的19．foolish(adj.)愚蠢的；傻的→fool(vt.)愚弄；欺骗20．pain(n.)疼痛；痛苦→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的21．deserve(vi.&vt.)应受(报答或惩罚)；值得◆重点短语1．pete_in参加(比赛/竞赛)2．take_part_in参加；参与3．stand_for代表；象征；表示4．as_well也；又；还5．in_charge主管；看管6．onpurpose故意地；蓄意地7．makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议；与某人讨价还价8．pickup拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会9．workout计算出；理解；解决；锻炼10．oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地11．apartfrom除……之外◆热点句型1．nor放于句首的倒装句Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor_could_slaves_or_women(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)！(教材P10)2．notonly...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”Womenarenot_only_allowed(不但被允许),but_play_a_very_important_role_in(而且在……中发挥重要作用)gymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...(教材P10)3．asmuch＋不可数名词＋as...“和……(在程度上)是一样的”There'sas_much_petitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas_to_win_Olympic_medals(跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈)．(教材P10)4．the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……越……”Thisisimportantbecausethe_more_you_speak_English,_the_better_your_English_will_bee(你说英语越多，你的英语就越好)．(教材P16)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Pausanias,whowasa________(Greece)writerabout2,000yearsago,haseona________(magic)journeyonMarch18th,2007tofindoutaboutthepresent－dayOlympicGames.答案：Greek;magical2．Ilivedin________youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.答案：what3．Onlyathletes________havereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted________petitors.答案：who;as4．It'sintheSummerOlympics________youhavetherunningraces,together________swimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.答案：that;with5．________amatteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.答案：As6．It'sagreat________(responsible)butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.答案：responsibility7．Ifyouarediscovered,youwill________(fine)．答案：befined8．Shewasnotallowed________(run)andwingloryforherselfintheOlympicGames.答案：torun9．Shewas________angrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyone________couldnotrunfasterthanher.答案：so;who10．Therewasaman________(call)HippomeneswhowasamazedwhenheheardofAtalanta'srules.答案：called1petevi.比赛；竞争教材原句HowmanycountriespetedintheancientOlympicGames？(P9)有多少国家参加了古代奥运会？(1)petein参加(比赛/竞赛)petefor为……而竞争peteagainst/withsb.forsth.与某人竞争某物(2)petitionn．比赛；竞争petitorn．比赛者；对手petitiveadj.有竞争力的；竞争性的pete多用作不及物动词，必须跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示与某人比赛用with或against；表示比赛的目的用for；表示比赛参与的项目时用in。①Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfrompeting_intheGames.和很多年轻运动员一样，她也有奥运梦想，但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。②Youngchildrenwillusuallypete_fortheirmother'sattention.小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。③Lifeislikealongracewherewepete_withotherstogobeyondourselves.人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中来超越自己。④Thereisnowintensepetitionbetweenschoolstoattractstudents.现在学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈竞争。⑤Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthispetitiveworld.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。2admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳教材原句Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedaspetitors.(P10)只有比赛项目达标的运动员才有资格成为参赛者。(1)admit＋n./doing/that从句承认某事/做了某事admittosb.that向某人承认admitsb./sth.tobe...承认某人/物是……beadmittedas作为……被接受beadmittedto/into获准进入/加入Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……(2)admissionn．进入；许可；入场费；承认，坦白①Benjaminwasforcedtoadmit_what_he_had_been_doing.本杰明被迫承认了他一直在做的事情。②Whenthepolicequestionedhim,Georgeadmitted_having_stolenthecar.当警察审讯他时，乔治承认他偷了那辆车。③Icouldn'tadmit_to_my_parents_thatIwasfindingthecoursedifficult.我无法向父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。④It_is_admitted_thatreadingismostlyapersonalactivitywhichneedsquietnessandconcentration.人们公认，读书在很大程度上是一个私人活动，它需要安静和专心。⑤Shefailedtogainadmission_totheuniversityofherchoice.她未被自己选择的大学录取。3chargen．费用；主管vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电教材原句...dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong(P12)……所负担的责任以及事情出错后会陷入的麻烦(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收费chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事(2)inchargeof主管；看管；负责inthechargeof...在……掌管之下takechargeof负责；掌管freeofcharge免费(1)inchargeof往往以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；inthechargeof往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有inpossessionof和inthepossessionof,incontrolof和inthecontrolof等。(2)charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与介词with搭配，而accuse常与介词of搭配。①Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvance,wewon'tcharge_you_fordelivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。②Bobwas_charged_withthemurder,butherefusedtoadmitit.鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。③Hewas_in_charge_of/took_charge_ofthepanywhilethebosswasabsent.当老板不在时，他负责整个公司。④Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfree_of_charge.我们可以免费送货上门。4bargainvi.&vt.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货教材原句Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtalantamadeabargainwithhim.(P14)父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和父亲达成了一个协议。(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.和某人就某事讨价还价(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议(3)agood/badbargain买得合算/不合算It'sarealbargain.这可真是个便宜货。bargain用作名词时为可数名词，常和不定冠词连用。①Theywere_bargaining_witheachotherabout/overthepriceofcoffee.他们在为咖啡的价格进行商议。②Fathermade_a_bargain_withtherealestateagentwhenweboughtournewhouse.当我们买新房时，父亲与那个房地产经纪人达成了协议。③Inmyopinion,thecarwasabargainatthatprice.依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。5deservevi.&vt.值得；应受(报答或惩罚)教材原句DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace？(P15)你认为希波墨涅斯应该(算)赢得比赛吗？(1)deservesth.值得；应受(2)deservetodosth.应该做某事(3)deservedoing/tobedone应受；值得(4)deservingadj.值得的；应得的deserve后接名词或doingsth.，常用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式，该用法与want,need,require的用法相同。①Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves_our_respect.无论一个工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着一份作用，所以值得我们的尊重。②Hedeserves_to_loseinthepetitionbecausehecheated.他活该输掉比赛，因为他作弊了。③Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserve_respecting/to_be_respected.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才值得尊敬。④Themandonatesmoneytoadeservingcauseeveryyear.这个男人每年都要捐钱给一个值得赞助的事业。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—DidJackadmit________(take)somebookswithouttellinganybody?—Yes,hedid.Hesaidhetookthreebooks.答案：havingtakenadmitdoingsth.“承认做过某事”，答句中的did为一般过去时，指代动词admit，而take这一动作发生在admit所表示的动作之前，故用havingtaken。2．Weattendedadinnerparty________(host)bythepresidentofthepany.答案：hostedhost与adinnerparty之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词hosted作后置定语修饰party。3．Theboywrote“Ihavevisitedhere”onthewallofafamousoldtemple.Hedeserves________(punish)forhissuchbadbehavior.答案：tobepunished/punishing/punishmentdeserve后接名词或动词­ing形式或接动词不定式的被动式，表示被动意义。4．Itwas________(fool)ofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Asaresult,yougotpunished.答案：foolish此处应填形容词作表语，修饰人，表明人的品质。5．Sheworkedout________(regular)atthegym,lunchedwithfriends,andenjoyedhertimewithherson.答案：regularly此处修饰动词短语workout，故用副词。6．We'llensureyoursafetybutyoualsoneedtotake________(responsible)foryouractions.答案：responsibilitytakeresponsibility“承担责任”。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine,itshouldbereportedatoncetotheengineerinthecharge.______________________________________________________答案：去掉charge前的the2．Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillneverbereplacedputersinclass.______________________________________________________答案：replaced后加by3．Shefoundithardtomakebargainwiththismerchant.______________________________________________________答案：make后加a4．Firstofall,ifwewanttostaypetitively,weneedtomodernizeourfactory.______________________________________________________答案：petitively→petitivetakepartin参加；参与教材原句WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames？(P9)谁不能参加古代奥运会？takepartin＝joinin参加takeanactivepartin积极参加……playapart/rolein在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色(1)takepartin是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。(2)在使用takepartin时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。①Take_part_ineco－travelandyouwillfinditwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofnature.参加生态旅游，你就会发现这项活动有助于你理解自然的重要性。②Itgoeswithoutsayingthattaking_an_active_part_insocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。③Chinaisplaying_a_more_important_part_intheinternationalaffairs.中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。usedto过去常常；过去曾经(后接动词原形)eq\x(\a\al(教材原句,IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.P9,很久以前，我常常写一些关于奥运会的情况。))(1)否定形式：usednotto＋动词原形＝usedn'tto＋动词原形或didnotuseto＋动词原形＝didn'tuseto＋动词原形(2)疑问形式：used＋主语＋to＋动词原形＝did＋主语＋use＋to＋动词原形(3)Thereusedtobe...过去曾经有……；过去曾存在……(4)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事①Iused_tosmoke,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.我以前吸烟，但几年前就戒掉了。②Weare/get_used_tothenoisefromthetrafficnow.现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。③Knivesare_used_tocutthings.刀子被用来切东西。aswell也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)教材原句ForeachOlympics，aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein，amainreceptionbuilding，severalstadiumsforpetitions，andagymnasiumaswell.P10每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄奥运村供参赛的人住宿，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。(1)aswellas用作连词，连接两个相同成分，如：名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时aswellas强调的重点在前面，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……”。(2)aswellas作介词，相当于besides,inadditionto，意为“除……之外，还……”，后面通常接名词或动词­ing形式。(3)当主语含有aswellas时，谓语动词须和aswellas前面的主语在数上保持一致。(4)may/mightaswell表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意思是“不妨；还是……的好”。①Chinapossessesenormousquantitiesofcoalandisrichinothermineralsas_well.中国拥有大量煤炭，其他的矿藏也很丰富。②Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnologyas_well_astraditionalmethods.未来的农业应依靠传统方式，也要靠高科技。③Theweatherissobadthatwemay/might_as_wellstayathome.天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。[易混辨析]aswell用于肯定句，只用于句尾also用于肯定句，常用于句中(动词前面或系动词be后面)too用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面常有逗号，也可用在句中，前后都有逗号either用于否定句，常用于句末④用aswell,also,too,either填空a．NotonlydoIlikethismovie,butmymotherlikesitas_well.b．Theresearchersalsolookedatwhethertheteenshadbeentryingtoloseweight.c．Onceunited,wemonpeopleareabletoconquernature,too.d．Hedidnotevensayanythingtoher,andshedidnotspeaktohimeither.Ⅰ.选词填空standfor；inthechargeof；aswell；oneafteranother；usedto；onpurpose1．Shesometimesdoesthings________justtoannoyme.答案：onpurpose2．Somepupilswillbeleft________acertainteacherespeciallywhentheirparentsareworkingovertime.答案：inthechargeof3．ThelettersWTO________WorldTradeOrganization.答案：standfor4．Eventhestudentswho________dislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.答案：usedto5．Themomentthebellrang,studentscameoutoftheclassroom________.答案：oneafteranother6．Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmful________.答案：aswellⅡ.完成句子1．Itshouldthenbehandedovertomitteesofexpertsandauthoritiesto________________thedetails.之后它应移交专家委员会和权威机构来制定出具体细则。答案：workout2．Beautiesfrom108countriesandregions____________thisyear'scontest.来自108个国家和地区的佳丽参加了今年的大赛。答案：tookpartin3．______________keepingfit,studentscanlearnmanyimportantlessonsaboutlifefromdoingsports.除了保持身体健康，学生们还能从做运动中学习到生活中很多重要的经验教训。答案：Apartfrom4．Asaparent,youcan____________________helpingyourchildbuilduphisconfidence.作为父母，你可以在帮助孩子建立信心方面起重要作用。答案：playanimportantpartinNoothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen！P10别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(1)句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。(2)句型“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。(3)句型“soitis/waswith＋另一主语”或“itis/wasthesamewith＋另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：①上文有两个分句；②上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；③上文既有肯定也有否定。(4)句型“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“不错；确实如此”讲。(5)“主语＋do＋so”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。①Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightandnor/neither_will_Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。②Franklikestokeeppetsandso_does_his_wife.弗兰克喜欢养宠物，他妻子也一样。③MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.So_it_was_with_Jane./It_was_the_same_with_Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。④—Putinhasbeennamedtheworld'smostpowerfulpersonbyForbesmagazineforthethirdyearinarow.—So_he_has.——普京已经连续第三年被评为《福布斯》全球最具权力人物。——确实是。⑤HeaskedmetoeandI_did_so.他让我来，于是我就来了。There'sasmuchpetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.P10国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。(1)as...as“像……那样”。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。当as...as中间有名词时，应采用以下格式：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋as或as＋many/much＋n.(复数/不可数)＋as(2)否定句式：notas/so...as...意为“不如……”(3)...timesas＋adj./adv.＋as...“是……的几倍”。表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。(两倍时用twice)①Obviously,theboydoesn'tworkas/so_hard_asmanyofhisclassmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。②Gettingridofabadhabitisas_muchastruggleasformingagoodone.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。③Petrolisthree_times_as_expensive_asitwasafewyearsagoinChina.在中国汽油比几年前贵了两倍。ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbee.P16这是重要的，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语将越好。(1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”。(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构有时可以转化为if条件从句，如：下面例①可改为：Youwillseefartherifyoustandhigher.①The_higheryoustand,the_fartheryouwillsee.你站得越高就看得越远。②The_more_carefulyouare,the_fewermistakesyouwillmake.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。③More_and_more_carsarerunninginthestreetstoday,inwhichcase,more_and_more_waste_gaswillbereleasedintotheair.如今，越来越多的汽车在街上穿梭，在这种情况下，将会有越来越多的废气被排入空气中。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Themoreyouhurry,the________(little)progressyouarelikelytomake.答案：less此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。句意：欲速则不达。2．Notonly________hemakehispromise,butalsohekeptit.答案：didnotonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”。当notonly位于句首时，其后的分句要部分倒装。3．—IliketosurftheInternetbutIdon'tliketowatchTV.—________itiswithJane.答案：So因上文中有两种情况，故用Soitiswithsb.或Itisthesamewithsb.来表示上文所述情况也适合于另一个人。4．LastyearJohnearnedtwice________muchashisbrotherdid,whohasabetterpositioninabiggerpany.答案：as...timesas＋adj./adv.＋as...“是……的几倍”。表示两倍时用twice。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Shecouldn'tspeakthelanguage,________________________.她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。答案：nor/neithercouldshewriteinit2．Hedidn'tcollect________________________heneededforhisbook.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。答案：as/somuchinformationas3.________________hethoughtlikethis,____________________unhappyhebecame.他越是这样想，越是感到不开心。答案：Themore；themore一般将来时的被动语态定义一般将来时的被动语态表示在现在看来将来某一时刻或时段里即将要发生的被动动作。句中常有tomorrow,soon,nextyear,inafewdays,inthefuture,sometime等时间状语。结构(1)will/shallbedone①Ifyouparkyourcarhere,youwillbefined.如果你将车停在这儿，你将被罚款。(2)am/is/aregoingtobedone表示计划、安排或打算被做②Theselettersaregoingtobetypedandsentoffverysoon.这些信件将很快打好并发出。(3)am/is/aretobedone表示注定要、一定会被做或计划、安排将要发生的被动动作③Themachinesaretoberepairedtonight.今晚一定会修理这些机器。(4)am/is/areabouttobedone表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作④Thepollutedwaterisabouttobecleaned.被污染的水即将被净化。(5)am/is/aredone用于状语从句中表示将来要发生或完成的被动动作⑤Whenourclassroomisdecorated,itwillbemorebeautiful.当我们的教室被装修完毕时，它会更加漂亮。(6)will/shall＋getdone⑥TheworkerswillgetpaidbeforetheendofDecember.这些工人将在12月底前拿到工资。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Asweallknow,the2022WinterOlympicGames________(hold)inBeijing,whichisthecapitalofChina.答案：willbeheld由2022可知用一般将来时，又因为WinterOlympicGames与hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。2．Itisreportedthataspacestation________(build)onthemooninyearstoe.答案：willbebuilt根据inyearstoe可知用一般将来时，又因为aspacestation与build之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。3．Unlesssomemoney________(find),thetheatrewillclose.答案：isfound由于该句中的主句用一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时表将来，money与find之间是被动关系，且money为不可数名词，故用isfound。4．Thesuspectisabout________(question)bythepolice.答案：tobequestionedbeabouttodo“即将做某事”，又因suspect与question之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。5．Moreexpressways________(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.答案：willbebuilt由soon可知用一般将来时，又因为expressways与build之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Ifyouobjecttoanyofthis,______________.如果你对此有任何反对意见的话，你将被处罚。答案：youwillbepunished2．Hehasbeenarrestedbythepolice,and______________withmurder.他已经被警察逮捕，将会以谋杀罪被起诉。答案：willbecharged3．Nobody________________toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.无票不能进入体育馆。答案：willbeallowedⅠ.完形填空JakeOlsonlosthislefteyewhenhewaseightmonthsoldbecauseofaborncancer.__1__itwascontrolledthroughtreatments,itreappearedand__2__thelossofhisrighteye.Butafteryearsofcheeringforhisfavoritefootballteam,Jakehas__3__theimpossibledream.He'snowapartoftheteam,despitehistotal__4__，playingthegamenotbasedonsightbuton__5__.Beinga__6__fanoftheUSCTrojans,oneofJake'slast__7__beforehelosthiseyewastowatchtheteamplayatNotreDame.Hisstronglikingforthesportdidn'tgo__8__—formerUSCcoachPetereachedtheboy,invitinghimtomeetthe__9__.Inspiredbythoseplayers,Jakehopedtobe__10__inhisschool'sfootballteam.Atfirsthedidn'tthinkhewouldbeofanyreal__11__，butwhenheheardpeople'scheersforfootballplayers,hisloveforfootballstrengthened.SoJake__12__thecoach,askingtojointheteam.Thecoachtoldhimto__13__thenextseason.SoJakespenthistimepracticinghard.__14__，hebecameastarterontheteaminthenextseason.Havingmadehishighschoolfootballteam,itdidn'tseemtoo__15__todothesameincollege.CoachSteveagreedthatJake__16__therequirementsoftheteam.SoJake'sdreamcametrue.__17__football,Jakeisalsoamotivationalspeaker.“IwentintofootballwiththethoughtthatIhadnothingto__18__，”Jakesaid.“Ireallyhadnofear.Goingthrough__19__inlifedoesmakeyoustronger.Life'sunfair,butit's__20__menottogiveupandkeepfighting.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。JakeOlson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。他相继成为高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人。1．A.UnlessB．ThoughC．Onlyif D．Nowthat答案：B根据下文的“itwascontrolledthroughtreatments,itreappeared...”可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，主从句之间存在让步关系。故选B。2．A.backedoffB．heldbackC．brokedown D．ledto答案：D癌症复发了，并导致(ledto)他失去了右眼。3．A.forgottenB．quittedC．realized D．ignored答案：C但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦想。第三段最后一句中的“Jake'sdreamcametrue”亦是提示。4．A.blindnessB．absenceC．deafness D．innocence答案：A根据上文中的“losthislefteye”“thelossofhisrighteye”可知，此处指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员。5．A.ability B．guessC．feel D．imagination答案：C根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel)。6．A.responsibleB．faithfulC．careful D．temporary答案：B根据语境及上文的“yearsofcheeringforhisfavoritefootballteam”可知，此处指作为USCTrojans球队的忠实(faithful)粉丝，Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望之一是观看球队在NotreDame的比赛。7．A.chancesB．promisesC．courses D．wishes答案：D此处指Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在NotreDame的比赛。故选D。8．A.unnoticedB．unsolvedC．unreported D．unlimited答案：A根据下文的“formerUSCcoachPetereachedtheboy,invitinghimto...”可知，此处指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽视的”。故选A。9．A.leaders B．playersC．fans D．coaches答案：B根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队比赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面。下文中的“Inspiredbythoseplayers”是关键的提示信息。故选B。10．A.occupiedB．involvedC．trapped D．absorbed答案：B受到那些球员们的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。beinvolvedin是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”。11．A.interest B．hopeC．use D．concern答案：C此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，Jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use)。beofuse＝beuseful。故选C。12．A.approachedB．appreciatedC．recognized D．greeted答案：AJake找了教练，请求加入球队。approach“靠近，接洽”。13．A.pullthroughB．setoutC．leaveoff D．eback答案：D根据下文的“thenextseason...hebecameastarterontheteaminthenextseason”可知，此处指教练叫Jake下个赛季再回来。14．A.Gradually B．FinallyC．RecentlyD．Accidentally答案：BJake花时间刻苦练习，最后，在下个赛季，他成了球队的参赛者。finally“最后，终于”。故选B。15．A.difficultB．accessibleC．attractive D．necessary答案：A根据上文的“Havingmadehishighschoolfootballteam”可知，因为有了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难。16．A.refreshedB．pletedC．satisfied D．acquired答案：C根据句中的“CoachSteveagreed”及下文中的“SoJake'sdreamcametrue.”可知，此处指教练Steve觉得Jack达到了球队的要求，因此Jake加入大学球队的梦想实现了。17．A.ApartfromB．InsteadofC．Regardlessof D．Exceptfor答案：A根据下文的“Jakeisalsoamotivationalspeaker”可知，除了打橄榄球之外，Jake也是一位励志演讲人。18．A.share B．loseC．offer D．desire答案：B根据语境及下文的“Ireallyhadnofear.”可知，此处指Jake起初是带着自己没有任何可失去(lose)的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的。故选B。19．A.failuresB．challengesC．petitions D．fears答案：BJake身有残疾，所以要面对许多生活中的挑战(challenges)，而这也使他变得更加坚强。故选B。20．A.warnedB．beggedC．convinced D．taught答案：D根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它告诉Jake不要放弃，要坚持下去。teach“使明白”。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解ABeijinghasbeethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan'sAlmatytoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.Followingaclosed－doorvotebyInternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)members,PresidentThomasBachannouncedthatBeijingisthewinnerof2022WinterOlympicsduringthe128thIOCSessioninKualaLumpuronFridayafternoon.Withafully－preparedfinalpresentationbyanall－starteam,Beijinghassuccessfullyconvincedthemitteemembersthatthe2008OlympicshostcityisamorefavoredcandidatefortheWinterGames.Thehigh－powereddelegationassuredIOCmembersthatBeijingwasthesafechoicebecauseithadalreadyproveditcouldstagetheGamesandsaiditwouldtakewintersportsintothebackyardoftheworld'smostpopulatedcountry.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsentaletterofappreciationtoPresidentThomasBachonFridayevening,expressingthankstoIOCforitstrustandsupportinselectingBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakouasthehostofthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames.TheBritishOlympicAssociation(BOA)congratulatedBeijingonwinningthebidandbelievedtheChinesecapitalwillhosta“great”WinterOlympics.Thecapitalpromisesasustainable(可持续的)Olympicsbytakingfulladvantageofexistingvenues.Anditwilltakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwithairpollutionforasuccessful2022Games.Bidofficialssaidwinningthehostingrightsforthe2022WinterOlympicswillfuelregionalintegrationbetweenBeijing,TianjinandHebeiProvince,especiallyontransportation,airpollutioncontrolandtourism.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了北京成功申办2022年冬奥会的情况。1．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Beijingistheonlycitytohost2022WinterOlympics.B．BeijingisthefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames.C．Beijingisthewinnerof2022WinterOlympicsafterbeatingKualaLumpur.D．IOCmembersheldanopendoormeetingtovoteforthewinnertohosttheWinterOlympicGames.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“thefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames”可知正确选项为B。2．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stage”inthethirdparagraph?A．Floor. B．Level.C．Celebrate. D．Organize.答案：D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“Thehigh－powereddelegationassuredIOCmembersthatBeijingwasthesafechoicebecauseithadalreadyproveditcouldstagetheGames”以及常识可知，此处表示高级代表团使IOC确信北京是可靠的选择，因为通过2008年奥运会的成功举办，已经证明它能组织好比赛。此处的stage是动词“组织”的意思。3．WhatwillBeijingdoinordertohostasuccessful2022Games?A．Beijingwillprepareanall－starteamtoweletheguestsallovertheworld.B．BeijingwillfuelregionalintegrationbetweenBeijing,TianjinandHebeiProvince.C．Beijingwillmakefulluseoftheexistingstadiumsanddealwithairpollution.D．Beijingwillmakeitselfmorebeautifultoattractthetouristsallovertheworld.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段首句中的“takingfulladvantageofexistingvenues”以及尾句中的“dealwithairpollution”可知，选项C符合题意。4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．BeijingwinsbothSummerandWinterGames.B．BOAcongratulatedBeijingonwinningthebid.C．All－starteamhelpsBeijing.D．Beijingwins2022WinterGamesbid.答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了北京申办2022年冬奥会成功的事。故选D。BAsCanadianswemayhavealove­haterelationshipwithsnow.Welovetheopportunitiesitprovides:skiing,snowboarding,cross­countryandsnowshoeing.Thereareadvantagesofcreatingsnowmen.Thebeautyofsnowseemstoblanketourmunity.However,youmayhearicyroads,gettingstuckinsnowbanks,temperaturedropping;roofscollapsingfromtheweightofsnowgointhehatecategory.TofindjoywithwinterIhavetriedvariousactivitiestogetmeoutandplayinginit.Mynewfavoriteforthepast10yearsissnowshoeing.Thesportbeespopularbecauseitonlyrequiresyoutoliftyourkneesuphigher,whichprovidesagreaterexercisebenefit.Accordin