江苏省扬州市广陵区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末调研英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024～2025学年第一学期期末调研八年级英语试题（总分：140分考试时间：110分钟）2025.1.14本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1．What’sthewoman’sfavouritebird?A． B． C．2．WhatwasSimondoingwhentherainstormcame?A． B C．3．How’stheweathernow?A． B． C．4．WhatkindofanimalsdoesPeterlikebest?A． B． C．5．HowoftendoesJimplaybasketball?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Never.6．WhendidJohnmovetotown?A．Sixyearsago. B．Fiveyearsago. C．Fouryearsago.7．HowlongwillthegirlstayinLondon?A．Fortwomonths. B．Forsixmonths. C．Foreightmonths.8．HowdidthegirlgototheparklastSunday?A．Bycar. B．Bybike. C．Bytrain.9．Howmuchdoesthenewwatchcost?A．25yuan. B．20yuan. C．30yuan.10．Whyisthemanangry?A．Theradioistoonoisy.B．Thewomanisreadingtooloudlythere.C．Thewomandoesn’tlethimusethedictionaries.B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11．Whatdidtheboyseeinthewetlands?A．Someunusualbirds. B．Someunusualfish. C．Someunusualflowers.12．Whathappenedinthelast100yearsaccordingtothedialogue?A．Halfoftherarebirdsintheworlddied.B．Peoplebuiltmanybuildingsonthewetlands.C．Halfofthewetlandsintheworlddisappeared.听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。Mike’sschoollifeOnTuesdayafternoonsHavea13classOnWednesdayafternoons14On15afternoonsPractisespeakingEnglish13．A．drawing B．singing C．PE14．A．Gotothepark B．Havenoclasses C．Dosports15．A．Friday B．Thursday C．Saturday听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16．Howmanypearsareneededtomakeapearmilkshake?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.17．Howmuchhoneyisneeded?A．Twospoons. B．Threespoons. C．Fourspoons.18．Whereshouldthepearsbeput?A．Intotheblender. B．Ontheplate. C．Inthebowl.19．Howlongdoestheblenderneedtowork?A．Forabouttenminutes. B．Foraboutfiveminutes. C．Foraboutthreeminutes.20．Howmanystepsareneededtomakeapearmilkshake?A．3. B．5. C．7.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21．—Whatdoyouthinkof______naturereserveyouvisitedlastyear?—It’sgreat.Itis______idealhomeforwildlife.A．the;a B．the;an C．a;an D．an;an22．Inthesentence“WecallthelittlegirlSandy.”theunderlinedpartis______.A．IO B．DO C．OC D．P23．Toreallygrow,wehaveto______bothourgoodandbadsides.A．accept B．clear C．lose D．trust24．WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,mymotherwas______thananyoneofus.A．moreexcited B．moreexciting C．themostexcited D．themostexciting25．—Howdidyouhurtyourfeet,Simon?—Well,Iwasrunningtowardsthebusstop______Isuddenlyfellover.A．as B．while C．before D．when26．Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you______addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A．may B．must C．should D．haveto27．Mindmapshelpusunderstandthetextbetter.______,theycanmakeiteasiertowritearticles.A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover28．WhenIpassedbythemusicroom,Sandy______thesongAuldLangSyneforthecomingschool-leaver’sparty.A．practised B．willpractise C．ispractising D．waspractising29．Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemto______andsleep.A．calmdown B．comedown C．turndown D．breakdown30．Peopleworkinginthereservesaredoingwhattheycan______thered-crownedcranes.A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．toprotecting31．The______onmedicinearenecessaryforthesick.A．actions B．instructions C．competitions D．applications32．Asweallknow,theglobalwarmingisgettingmoreandmoreserious.______,manycountrieshavetakenactiontoreducecarbonemissions.A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Easily33．______badnewsitisandthestudentsalllooksurprisedwhenhearingit.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata34．Thenumberofrarebirdsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausethereis______spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．lessandless C．moreandmore D．largerandlarger35．—Dr.Wangwillgiveusatalkonwildanimalsthisafternoon.—______Let’sgotogether.A．Havefun. B．Iagree. C．Whatapity! D．Soundsgood.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。BillBowellalwaysfeltsad.Thedoctorgavehimsome36,butitdidn’thelp.Heevencouldn’tworkforalongtime.Thenhedecidedto37withdolphins.“Mylifehaschanged,”saysBowell.“A38namedSimolookedintomyeyesforafewminutesandstartedtocry.Allmystrongfeelingscameout39likeavolcano(火山).WhenIcried,Simoputhisheadonmychest(胸部)andkeptveryquiet.”Afterswimmingwithdolphins,Bowellsayshehasfullygot40.InFrance,amanhadtomovetoanewjobtwohundredkilometersaway.Hehadadogandacat,andheloved41both.Buthethoughtthatthecatwouldliketostayinthesamehousewiththenewowners.Sohemovedandtookonlythe42.Aboutthreeweekslater,thedogwas43.Themanwasveryworriedandsad.Forseveraldays,he44hisdog,butdidn’tfindhim.Sevenweekslater,thedog45buthewasn’tbyhimself.Thecatwasrighttherebesidehim.Theyweretiredandhungryaftertheirlongtrip,andtherewas46wrongwiththecat’spaws.Buttheygotwellquicklyandwere47separated(分离)again.Peoplesaythatfisharecold,48thisstoryshowsthattheyhavefeelingstoo.Afriendwasmovingtomothercountry,soItookherpetgoldfishandputitinabowlwith49goldfish.Theylivedtogetherforsixmonths.Whenthefriendcameback,shetookhergoldfishhome.Ifoundthatmygoldfishwas50,hittingagainstthesideofthebowl.Thenextmorning,hewasdead.Laterthatday,myfriendphonedtosaythathergoldfishwasalsodead.Ibelievetheydiedofabrokenheart.36．A．food B．medicine C．exercise D．rest37．A．swim B．play C．fight D．jump38．A．fish B．dolphin C．dog D．cat39．A．luckily B．angrily C．sadly D．suddenly40．A．sick B．angry C．well D．good41．A．them B．it C．him D．her42．A．cat B．dog C．dolphin D．fish43．A．dead B．tired C．hurt D．lost44．A．leftfor B．waitedfor C．lookedfor D．paidfor45．A．cameback B．ranaway C．barkedsadly D．jumpedhigh46．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything47．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often48．A．because B．so C．and D．but49．A．my B．their C．his D．her50．A．lazy B．cold C．free D．strange四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）第一节：阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AInBritain,theweathernevergetstoohotortoocold.Thereisnotagreatdifferencebetweensummerandwinter.Why?Britainhasawarmwinterandacoolsummerbecauseitisanislandcountry.Inwinter,theseaiswarmerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringwarmairtoBritain.Insummer,theseaiscoolerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoBritain.ThewindsfromthewestblowoverBritainalltheyear.TheyblowfromthesouthwestacrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Theyarewetwinds.TheybringraintoBritainalltheyear,soBritainhasalotofrainydays.ThewestofBritainiswetterthantheeast.Thewindsmustblowacrossthehighlandsinthewest.51．WhendothewindsbringcoolairtoBritain?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.52．Whyistheweatherinsummerandinwinteralmostthesame?A．Becausethereisseaaroundthiscountry.B．Becausetherearewindsfromthehighlands.C．BecausethereismuchrainintheAtlanticOcean.D．Becausetherearenodifferencesbetweensummerandwinter.53．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheseasonsinBritain. B．TheraininBritain.C．TheweatherinBritain. D．ThewindsinBritain.BMarybegantolikeherlifehere.Everymorning,shewentoutsideafterbreakfastandspentmostofthedayinthegrounds.Thecoldwindbroughtpinktoherface.Andshefinishedallofherfoodeachevening.Shewasmuchhealthier.Afterdinner,shelikedsittingnearthefireandtalkingtoMartha.“WhydoesMr.Cravenhatethelockedgarden?”Maryaskedonce.“ItwasMrs.Craven’sgardenandshelovedit.ShelookedaftertheflowerstogetherwithMr.Craven.Nogardenerswereallowedin.”“Butwhathappened?”Maryasked.“Therewasanoldtreeinthegardenwithabranch(树枝)likeaseat,Mrs.Cravenoftensatthere,readingandtalking.Oneday,thebranchbrokeandshefelldown.Shewasbadlyhurtanddiedsoon.Mr.Cravenlockedthegardenandnevertalkedaboutit.”Maryseldomfeltsorryforanyone,butnowsheunderstoodhowsadherunclemustbe.Thewindblewhard.Marylistened,andthroughthenoiseshethoughtthatsheheardachildcrying.“Canyouhearsomeonecrying?”sheaskedMartha.Marthaseemedalittlenervous.“No,”sheanswered.“It’sonlythewindortheservantwhoworksinthekitchen.She’sgotatoothache.Perhapsshe’scrying.I’mgoingtocheckifsheneedsanyhelp.”Afterthewords,Marthalefttheroomquickly.ThenMarylookedaroundthehouse.Suddenlysheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying.Shestoppedtolistenatadoor,butthenanotherdooropenedandMrs.Medlockcameout,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”shesaid,andshetookMarybythearmandpulledheraway.“Getbacktoyourroomatonce.”—TakenfromTheSecretGarden54．AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Maryseldomwentoutside. B．Marydidn’tlikeMartha.C．Maryfeltboredwiththelife. D．Marybecamemuchhealthier.55．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a．Marthalefttheroom.b．Mrs.Cravenfelldownanddiedsoon.c．Mrs.MedlocktookMarybythearmandpulledheraway.d．Mr.Cravenlockedthegardenandnevertalkedaboutit.e．MaryaskedMarthaaboutthelockedgarden.A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-e-d-a-c C．e-b-c-a-d D．e-b-a-d-c56．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Mr.Cravenwouldleavehome. B．Marthadidn’ttellthetruthaboutthecrying.C．Maryknewheruncleverywell. D．Mrs.MedlockwaskindandfriendlytoMary.CTheredbeansgrowinsouthernland;Howmanyloads(枝条)inspringthetrees?Collectthemtillfullisyour______;Theywouldrecallsweetmemories.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Loveisapopulartheme(主题)inChinesepoems.Whatsymbols(象征)doyouthinkbeststandforlove?Theheart,roseorchocolate?ThistimewearegoingtolookataclassicChinesepoem,LoveSeeds.ItwaswrittenbyTangDynastypoetWangWeiwhohadadifferentunderstandingofthesymboloflove.Inthefirsttwolines,thepoetshowshisfeelingsofmissinghisfriend,wholivesinsouthernChina,bydescribingthegrowthofredbeansinspring.InclassicChinesepoems,poetsprefertoshowfeelingsinanindirectorsymbolicway.Whendescribingthenaturalthingsorshowingsomesymbols,Chinesepoetsalwaysmeanmorethanwhat’sdescribedonthesurface(表面).InChineseculture,redbeansareseenas“loveseeds”,whichhaveastrongculturalmeaning.Becausetheyareoftenhard,comeinaheartshape,andcanbestoredforalongtime.Theyhavelongbeenusedasasymbolofloveandloyalty(忠诚)betweenlovers.Inthelasttwolines,thepoetwisheshisfarawayfriendtocollectasmanyredbeansaspossible,asthebeanswillbringbackhisfriend’smemoriestothepoet.Insteadofshowinglovetoothersbydirectlysaying“Imissyou”orusingflowerylanguage,thisshortpoemcanmakereadersfeeldeeplove.57．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor______?A．home B．hand C．heart D．arm58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LoveSeedsiswrittenbyWangWei,agreatpoetofSongDynasty.B．Redbeanshavelongbeenusedasasymbolofloyaltybetweenfriends.C．WangWeithinksredbeanswillbringbackhisfriend’smemoriestohim.D．InclassicChinesepoems,poetsliketouseadirectwaytoshowfeelings.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Redbeans. B．Culturalmeanings. C．Lovers. D．Chinesepoets.60．WhichofthefollowinghasthesamethemeofLoveSeedswrittenbyWangWei?A．Headup,themoonbright;Headdown,homesickI’mfound!B．Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C．Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomeninsight.D．Iflovebetweenbothsidescanlastforaye,whyneedtheystaytogethernightandday?第二节：阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really“outside.”61Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay,“IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.”62Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That’saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Thecosts“includeoverweight,greaterstress,higherratesofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy…,”saysRichardLouv,anAmericanwriter.Playisimportant,evenforadults.63Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.64Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.“Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelpimproveallofyoursenses,”saysBetsyKeller.She’saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork.“Smell,sight…allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou’reoutside.”Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou’reout,breatheinfreshair,heartheleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.65Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.A．Justgettingoutdoorsisamazing.B．Outdoorsplayhelpsyoumakefriends.C．Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn’tcount.D．Thendothesamethingafteryou’vedonesomethingoutside.E．Itcanhelpyoufeellikeyou’rereallypartofthenaturalworld.F．Ifso,maybeyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）66．Thewind______hardlastnight,makingtreesmoveandleavesflyaround.(吹；刮)67．______yearsgoby,Chinaisgettingricherandstronger.(随着)68．Canyoumakemore______byusingtheword“leave”?(句子)69．InChina,peopleoftenwearredatfestivalsbecausered______goodluck.(意味着)70．Learninga______languagehelpsusgettoknowotherpeopleandtheirculture,aslanguageandculturegohandinhand.(外国的)71．Wehopetheweatherwillbefine,butitisgettingeven______.(bad)72．Withthehelpofmynewglasses,Iwill______seethetrafficsignswhendrivingcars.(clear)73．Nowmoreandmorepeopleinthecityliketoenjoy______inthecountryside.(they)74．Canyouwriteallthe______names?Iaminneedofthem.(tourist)75．Iheardtherain______againstthewindowwhenIwokeuplastnight.(beat)六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.“Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme,”Josaidimpolitely.Amycried,“You’llbesorryforthis,JoMarch.”WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,AmyburnedupJo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive(原谅)hersister,butJorefused.Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnotseeAmy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewasthin.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.Suddenly,Amyfellthroughtheice.Jocouldn’tspeakormoveatfirst,buthelpedLauriegetAmyoutatlast.Amywasmoreafraidthanhurt.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,“Areyousuresheissafe?”“Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,”repliedhermotherhappily.“Mother,Ihadkeptmyangertillitgrewsostrong.Today,withoutLaurie,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?”“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,”saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.—TakenfromLittleWomen76．Whycouldn’tAmygotothetheater?77．WhendidJoskateontheicewithLaurie?78．WhogotAmyoutoftheriver?79．HowdidAmyfeelwhenshefellthroughtheice?80．Howdoyoucontrolanger?七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?Iftheanswerisyes,you’renota81.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy?Oneofther82isthatthere’slittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrainwillhavelessserotonin(血清素)andmoremelatonin(褪黑素)ifthere’snote83sunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgood,whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult,wemaywanttogotos84.Thehumidity(湿度)ofarainydayisa85reason.Asitrains,theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It’smoredifficultforoursweat(汗水)todryinweatherlikethis,soourbodyhastoworkh86tostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover,thes87ofrain,atypeofpinknoise,willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise,pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies(频率)humanscanhear,butithasfewerhighfrequenciest88whitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople’sbrainwaves(电波)willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise,sothey’llfallasleepmoree89.Whatcanyoudoifyoudon’tlikethatfeeling?Well,youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepy90busy.Also,youcanuseamachinetomakeyourroomdry.Inthisway,youwon’tfeelsleepyanymore.八、书面表达（计30分）A．翻译句子（共5题；每题2分，计10分）91．当我今早醒来，妈妈正在为我做早饭。92．我爸爸的汽车因为寒冷的天气出故障了。93．在网络的帮助下，他们轻而易举地就解决了问题。94．这辆蓝色的小汽车不如那辆红色的小汽车贵。95．政府已制定法律阻止人们捕猎野生动物。B．写作（计20分）96．最近，你校新成立的“动物保护手工创意俱乐部”正在火热招募成员！俱乐部会将大家对手工艺的热爱，转化成守护动物的实际行动。假如你是王强，想加入其中。请根据表格中的内容要点用英文写一封申请信。自我介绍八年级学生；乐于助人；喜欢交朋友。申请原因痴迷手工制作，擅长利用旧衣服创作东西；想更多地了解动物。所熟悉动物的情况1．动物名称：……2．食物或习性：……3．面临的危险：……加入后打算1．制作并售卖有关动物的书签（bookmark）以筹集资金；2．……（补充至少1个点）联系方式Simon@要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheAnimalProtectionHandicraftCreativeClub.First,letmeintroducemyself.____________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,WangQiang2024～2025第一学期期末调研八年级英语试卷参考答案2025.1.14一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）1-5ABBCA6-10BBCCA11-15ACBCA16-20CAABB二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21-25BCAAD26-30ADDAC31-35BCCBD三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）36-40BABDC41-45ABDCA