时政类语篇型填空专项训练（城市把沙漠变成了金矿） 高三英语一轮复习

时政类语篇型填空专项训练（城市把沙漠变成了金矿）CityturnsdesertintogoldminePassage1Asachild,WangLi1.(think)ofthedesertasanuisance."Whensandstormscame,dustwouldfilltheair,2.(make)itdifficultforme3.(breath),andtrashandtreebrancheswouldfly4.thesky,"shesaid.Littledidthe34-year-oldknowthatoneday,aftershe5.(move)away,shewouldreturntoherhometownofZhongweiintheNingxiaHuiautonomousregiontoworkinthatsamedesert.6.(locate)onthesoutheasternedgeoftheTenggerDesert,Zhongweiusedtobeseverelyaffectedbysandstorms.Thesandonce7.(expand)tojust5kilometersfromthecity,invadingfarmlandsand8.(bury)irrigationcanals.9.(ensure)thesafe10.(operate)oftheBaotou-LanzhouRailway,China'sfirstdesertrailway,thepeopleofZhongweibegantocombatdesertificationinthe1950sbymakingstrawcheckerboardstocontainthesand.Passage22.by25km,ensuringthestableoperationoftherailway.Asthethreatofthedesertgraduallyreceded,Zhongweibegan3.(explore)waystotransitionfromsandcontroltosandutilization.TheShapotouscenicarea,namedafteritssanddunesthatoncetoweredmorethan100meters,isaplace4.desert,mountainandoasislandscapesconvergewiththeYellowRiver.Itnow5.(offer)tourist6.(act)suchassandsurfinganddesertracing,providinglocalsandtouristsalikewithuniqueexperiences.In2012,after7.(earn)adegreeinhotelmanagement,WangworkedintheregionalcapitalofYinchuan8.returningtoZhongwei.ShethenworkedinShapotouasatourguide.ShetellstouristsstoriesofZhongwei'sdesertcontroleffortsandhelpsthemimmersethemselvesinthejoysofsand.Shehasalsowitnessed9.thedeserteconomyhasbeeninjectingimpetusintothehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthecity."AsIlearnedmoreaboutthedesert,myloveforit10.(deep),"shesaid.Passage3Asthecity'stourismindustrytransitionsfromcateringto1.(sightsee)touriststowelcomingholidaymakers,it2.(develop)ahostofimmersivevacationproducts,suchasstargazing-themeddeserthotels."Theboomindeserttourismhasalso3.(give)risetonewprofessionsandincome5.(grow)foryoungpeople.Todate,70,000peopleinZhongweihavebenefited6.(finance)fromthetourismboom,"saidLyuYongjun,directorofZhongwei'stourism,culture,sports,broadcastingandTVbureau.AsofOct7,Zhongwei7.(handle)over17milliontouristvisitsthisyear,withtotaltouristexpenditureexceeding10billionyuan($1.4billion)."Inthepast,peopleusedtofeel8.(anxiety)whentalkingaboutthedesert.9.now,thedeserthasbecomeadesirabledestinationformany,andturnedintoourgoldenbank,"Wangsaid.Thecityhasalsocoordinatedthedevelopmentofphotovoltaicpower10.(generate)andecologicalrestoration.Passage4Zhongweiisnotalonein1.(promote)thedevelopmentofthecleanenergyindustrybyutilizingtheadvantagesofthedesertinNorthwestChina.ThecityofWuweiinGansuprovince,locatedneartheTenggerDesert,wasonceplaguedbysandhazards.After2.(succeed)initssandcontrolwork,thelocalgovernment3.(seize)theadvantagesoflongsunshineand4.(abundance)solarenergy5.(develop)alocalphotovoltaicindustry.InOctober2021,Wuwei6.(implement)a500,000-kilowattphotovoltaicdemonstrationprojectinthedesert."Wehavemadetechnologicalinnovationsintraditionalphotovoltaicpowergeneration,7.(extend)thespanofphotovoltaicpanelsto33metersandincreasingthe8.(high)to4meters.Byusingdouble-sidedphotovoltaicpanels,powergeneration9.(efficient)hasincreasedby8percentto15percent,"saidYinHeping,whoworksatElionResourcesGroup,a10.(lead)greenindustryenterpriseinChina.参考答案参考答案11.thought2.making3.tobreathe4.into5.hadmoved6.Located6.expanded7.burying8.Toensure9.operation参考译文1小时候，王丽（音译）觉得沙漠很讨厌。“当沙尘暴来临时，空气中充满了灰尘，让我呼吸困难，垃圾和树枝会飞向天空，”她说。34岁的她万万没想到，在离开后的某一天，她会回到她的家乡宁夏回族自治区的中卫，在同样的沙漠里工作。中卫位于腾格里沙漠的东南边缘，曾经受到沙尘暴的严重影响。沙尘一度蔓延到离城市仅5公里的地方，侵入农田，掩埋灌溉渠。为了确保中国第一条沙漠铁路包兰州铁路的安全运行，中卫人民在20世纪50年代开始用稻草棋盘来控制沙子，以对抗荒漠化。参考答案21.to2.back3.toexplore4.where5.offers6.activities7.earning8.before9.how10.deepened参考译文2由于他们创新的植树造林方法，腾格里沙漠被推后了25公里，确保了铁路的稳定运行。随着沙漠威胁的逐渐消退，中卫开始探索由治沙向利用沙转变的途径。沙坡头风景区，因其沙丘一度高达100多米而得名，是沙漠、山脉和绿洲景观与黄河交汇的地方。现在这里提供沙滩冲浪和沙漠赛车等旅游活动，为当地人和游客提供独特的体验。2012年，在获得酒店管理学位后，王在银川市工作，然后回到中卫。之后，她在沙坡头当导游。她向游客讲述中卫治沙的故事，帮助他们沉浸在沙子的乐趣中。她也见证了沙漠经济如何为城市的高质量发展注入动力。“随着我对沙漠了解的越来越多，我对它的爱也加深了，”她说。参考答案31.sightseeing2.hasdeveloped3.given4.employment5.growth6.financially7.hadhandled8.anxious9.But10.generation参考译文3随着城市旅游业从餐饮到观光游客到欢迎度假者的转变，它开发了一系列沉浸式度假产品，比如以观星为主题的沙漠酒店。沙漠旅游业的繁荣也催生了沙漠咖啡师、观星导游和沙漠DJ等新职业，推动了当地年轻人的就业和收入增长。到目前为止，中卫有7万人从旅游热潮中受益，”中卫旅游、文化、体育、广播和电视局局长吕永军说。截至10月7日，中卫今年接待游客超过1700万人次，游客消费总额超过100亿元人民币（合14亿美元）。“在过去，人们一谈到沙漠就会感到焦虑。但现在，沙漠已成为许多人向往的目的地，并变成了我们的黄金银行。”该市还协调了光伏发电和生态修复的发展。参考答案41.promoting2.success3.seized4.abundant5.todevelop6.implemented