Unit 5【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册（牛津上海版）解析版

Unit5Thehumanbrain【单元测试·提升卷】学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Peter,youcan’thangoutwithyourfriendsonschoolnightsifyourhomework________.—OK,Iwill,mom.A．finished B．isn’tfinished C．willfinish D．willbefinished【答案】B【详解】句意：——彼得，如果你的作业没有完成，你就不能在上学的晚上和你的朋友出去玩。——好的，我会完成的，妈妈。考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时，homework与finish之间为动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（is/aredone），结合句意可知，应是不完成作业就不能出去玩，故选B。2．Emily_______everynightforaweekbeforehertestsandgotgoodgrades.A．hasstudied B．studies C．studied D．willstudy【答案】C【详解】句意：Emily在考试前一周每天晚上都学习，取得了好成绩。考查时态辨析。根据“everynightforaweekbeforehertestsandgotgoodgrades”可知，谈论的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。3．There________aconcertnextweek.A．isgoingtobe B．aregoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtohas【答案】A【详解】句意：下周将有一场音乐会。考查therebe的将来时。根据“nextweek”可知此处是therebe结构的将来时therewillbe/therebegoingtobe，主语是aconcert，be动词用is。故选A。4．—Didyousee________boyattheschoolgate?—Youmean________boywhoiswearingabluejacket?A．the;a B．a;a C．an;the D．the;the【答案】A【详解】句意：——你在学校门口看到那个男孩了吗？——你是说一个穿着蓝色夹克的男孩吗？考查冠词辨析。根据“Didyousee…boyattheschoolgate?”可知，第一个空表特指，因此用定冠词“the”；又由“Youmean…boywhoiswearingabluejacket?”可知，第二个空表泛指，因此用不定冠词，“boy”是以辅音音素开头的词，因此用“a”。故选A。5．—Tomgotthefirstplaceinthemathcompetition.—Iexpectedso.Becausehepractiseshardestandlistenstotheteacher________inourclass.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．lesscarefully D．themostcarefully【答案】D【详解】句意：——Tom在数学竞赛中获得了第一名。——我早就预料到了。因为他在我们班上练习最刻苦，听老师讲得最认真。考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，副词原级；morecarefully更认真地，副词比较级；lesscarefully不够认真地，副词比较级；themostcarefully最认真地，副词最高级。根据比较范围“inourclass”可知，应使用副词最高级修饰动词listensto。故选D。6．Youranswer________beright,butI’mgoingtoaskteachertomakesure.A．might B．can’t C．must D．needn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但是我将问老师去确定下。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据后文“butI’mgoingtoaskteachertomakesure”可知，你的答案可能是正确的。故选A。7．Asweallknow,thecountry’s________comesfromitsoil.A．wealth B．goal C．power D．land【答案】A【详解】句意：众所周知，这个国家的财富来自石油。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；goal目标；power力量；land土地。根据“comesfromitsoil”可知是财富来自石油。故选A。8．—Doyouknow________DalianLaohutanOceanPark?—NextSunday.A．whenwewillvisit B．whenwillwevisit C．whenwevisited D．whendidwevisit【答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗？——下周日。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，结合回答“NextSunday.”可知，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。9．________Ienteredmythirties,IhaverealizedthatIcan’tchangeaperson________heiswillingtochangehimself.A．When;because B．After;unlessC．Since;unless D．When;if【答案】C【详解】句意：自从我三十多岁，我意识到我不能改变一个人，除非他愿意改变自己。考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；after在……之后；unless除非；since自从；if如果。根据“entered”及“haverealized”可知，第一空是since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，ABD都可以排除。根据“Ican’tchangeaperson…heiswillingtochangehimself”可知，除非自己愿意改变，否则无法改变一个人，第二空填unless，故选C。10．ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong________.Ihaveneverheardyou________it.A．beingsung,sang B．sang,singingC．sung,sing D．tobesung,tosing【答案】C【详解】句意：虽然我常听人唱这首歌。我从来没听你唱过。考查非谓语动词。hearsbdosth.“听到某人做某事”，强调经常听见或听见全过程；hearsbdoingsth.“听见某人正在做某事”，根据“often”可知，此处是hearsbdosth.故第二空填动词原形sing。第一空处thissong和sing是被动关系，故第一空填sung。故选C。二、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。ThefatherofChina’sspaceprogramimportant

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centerQianXuesenwasoneofthegreatestChinesescientistsofmoderntimes.Peoplecallhimthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”fortheworkhedidinhelpingdevelopthecountry’sfirstrockets(火箭),missiles(导弹)andsatellites(人造卫星).HehelpedChinabecomea11fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.QianwasborninShanghaiin1911.HewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,andthentookascholarshiptostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUSAin1935,Fromthere,hemovedtotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech),wherehebecameanexpert(专家)inaerodynamics(空气动力学)andjetpropulsion(喷气推进).Oneofhisuniversity12atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.QianstayedintheUSAduringtheSecondWorldWartodosomeworkonjetpropulsion,andhesoonbecameoneofthe13rocketscientistsintheUSA．In1950,hedecidedtoreturntoChina,buttheAmericangovernmenttried14himfromleavingandevenfrommovingaroundfreelyinCalifornia.Atlast,in1955,he15returntoChina.work

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successfullyBackhome,Qianatonce16helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram.HestartedtheInstituteofMechanicsinBeijing,wherehetrainedyoungscientists.Heworkedonmanyimportantspace17.In1960,China’sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewerelaunched(发射)18.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstsatellite.ItislargelybecauseofQian’s19thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram,andbecameonlythethirdcountrytosendamannedrocketintospacein2003.Qianwatchedthisrocketlaunchontelevision.Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe20forhisgreatcontributions(贡献).Heworkingsohardforhiscountry,eventhroughdifficulttimes,helpingdevelopthespaceprogramthatpushedChinaintothefuture.【答案】11．center12．teachers13．mostimportant14．tostop15．wasableto16．began17．projects18．successfully19．work20．remembered【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的科学家钱学森。11．句意：他帮助中国成为科技中心，并进入了一个新的太空时代。根据“HehelpedChinabecomea...fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.”可知，他帮助中国成为科技中心，center“中心”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填center。12．句意：他在加州理工学院的一位老师称他为天才——一个异常聪明的人。根据“Oneofhisuniversity...atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.”可知，加州理工学院的一位老师称他为天才，teacher“老师”，oneof后加名词复数形式，故填teachers。13．句意：钱在第二次世界大战期间留在美国从事一些关于喷气推进的工作，他很快成为美国最重要的火箭科学家之一。根据“andhesoonbecameoneofthe...rocketscientistsintheUSA”可知，他很快成为美国最重要的火箭科学家之一，important“重要的”，此处是“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填mostimportant。14．句意：1950年，他决定回国，但美国政府试图阻止他离开，甚至阻止他在加州自由活动。根据“buttheAmericangovernmenttried...himfromleaving”可知，美国政府试图阻止他离开，stop“阻止”，trytodosth“试图做某事”，故填tostop。15．句意：最后，在1955年，他回到了中国。根据“Atlast,in1955,he...returntoChina.”可知，最后回到了中国，beableto“能”，时态是一般过去时，故填wasableto。16．句意：回国后，钱立即开始帮助中国发展太空计划。根据“Qianatonce...helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram”可知，回国后，钱立即开始帮助中国发展太空计划，begin“开始”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。17．句意：他参与了许多重要的太空项目。根据“Heworkedonmanyimportantspace...”可知，他参与了许多重要的太空项目，project“项目”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填projects。18．句意：1960年，中国第一枚火箭和第一枚导弹发射成功。根据“China’sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewerelaunched...”可知，中国第一枚火箭和第一枚导弹发射成功，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。19．句意：这很大程度上是因为钱的工作，中国如此迅速地开发了一个太空计划，并成为2003年唯一一个将载人火箭送入太空的国家。根据“ItislargelybecauseofQian’s...thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram”可知，因为钱学森的工作，中国如此迅速地开发了一个太空计划，work“工作”符合语境，故填work。20．句意：他的伟大贡献将永远被人们铭记。根据“Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe...forhisgreatcontributions(贡献).”可知，他的伟大贡献将永远被人们铭记，remember“记住”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填remembered。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Itneedscloseteamwork.Nothing(achieve)unlessweworkwelltogether.【答案】willbeachieved【详解】句意：这需要密切的团队合作。除非我们通力合作，否则什么也做不成。achieve“实现，完成”，动词；unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，且主语“Nothing”和动词“achieve”是被动关系，所以此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为willbedone。achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填willbeachieved。22．Whatwillyousayatthemeetingifyou(ask)to?【答案】areasked【详解】句意：如果你被邀请在会议上发言，你会说什么？结合语境，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。从句主语为you，与动词ask“请求”存在逻辑上的被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。从句主语为you，be动词应用are，动词ask的过去分词为asked。故填areasked。23．TheGreatPyramidofKhufuwasoneoftheseven(wonderful)oftheancientworld.【答案】wonders【详解】句意：胡夫金字塔是古代世界的七大奇迹之一。根据空前的seven“七个”可知，此处应填名词，且要用名词的复数形式。wonderful“精彩的”是形容词，与之对应的名词是wonder“奇迹”。故填wonders。24．Ifitrainstomorrow,I(stay)athome.【答案】willstay【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我将待在家中。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填willstay。25．Manypeoplejoinedinthe(open)ofthenewsportscenter.【答案】opening【详解】句意：许多人参加了新体育中心的开幕式。空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，open的名词是opening“开幕式”，故填opening。26．Iwon’tgotothepartytomorrowifI(notinvite).【答案】amnotinvited【详解】句意：如果明天我没有被邀请，我就不去参加晚会。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用am。故填amnotinvited。27．Whensomethinghappens,weusuallyrememberitwell.(drama)【答案】dramatic【详解】句意：当一些戏剧性的事情发生时，我们通常会记得很清楚。根据空前的词“something”可知此处应用形容词来修饰不定代词，应该将drama“戏剧”改为对应的形容词形式dramatic“戏剧性的”。故填dramatic。28．Wemustobeytrafficrulesinordertokeepourselves.(save)【答案】safe【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则来保障我们的安全。“使某人保持某种状态”的英文为keepsb+adj.，save的形容词safe，意为“安全的”。故填safe。四、句型转换Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子)29．WelayonthegrassoutsidethehouselastSundayafternoon.(改写一般疑问句)youonthegrassoutsidethehouselastSundayafternoon?30．Fastfoodisharmfultoyourbody.(改为反义疑问句)Fastfoodisharmfultoyourbody,?31．TheUShassaidsorrytoBritainfortheaccident.TheUStoBritainfortheaccident.32．Don’tthrowcoinshere.(保持句意不变)coinsisnot

here.33．Forthesereasons,weoftenhaveanicebreakfasteverymorning.(对划线部分提问)doweoftenhaveanicebreakfasteverymorning?34．“Didthechildrenmakethedisplayoftheirworkfortheirparentstosee?”Terryaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Terryaskedmethechildrenmadeadisplayoftheirworkfortheirparentstosee.35．theparentvolunteers,cookies,prepare,beforenextFriday,some,fortheconcert,will(连词成句)【答案】29．Didlie30．Isn’tit31．hasapologized32．Throwingallowed33．Whatfor34．Ifhad35．TheparentvolunteerswillpreparesomecookiesfortheconcertbeforethenextFriday.【解析】29．时间状语lastSundayafternoon判断句子时态是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句助动词用did，did后面的动词lay要恢复原形lie，故填Did；lie。30．反意疑问句陈述部分是肯定，反意疑问部分用否定---助动词否定式+人称代词；fastfood是不可数名词，人称代词用it；故填Isn’t；it。31．美国已经就这次事故向英国道歉。同义句转换。“道歉”saysorryto…=apologize…；原句时态hassaidsorryto是现在完成时，空格动词也用现在完成时，主语theUS是单数，apologize过去分词是规则变化，故填has

；apologized。32．同义句转换。根据句意“这儿不能扔硬币”转换为“扔硬币在这儿是不允许的”祈使句否定句转换成动名词做主语，意为“做……不被允许”被动语态Doing…isnotallowed；故填Throwing；allowed。33．根据句意“因为这些原因，我们每天早上经常吃好的早餐”，画线部分forthesereasons，对原因提问用what……for；故填What；for。34．Didthechildrenmakethedisplayoftheirworkfortheirparentstosee是一般疑问句，判断宾语从句的连词用if；主句Terryaskedme是一般过去式，从句的谓语要由原来的一般过去时改为过去完成时hadmade；故填If；had。35．连词成句。句子主语是theparentvolunteers；谓语是willprepare；宾语是somecookies；目的状语fortheconcert、时间状语beforenextFriday；按照陈述句的语序——主语+谓语+宾语+状语顺序组句；故填TheparentvolunteerswillpreparesomecookiesfortheconcertbeforethenextFriday.五、阅读单选Littlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.36．Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?A．Theforest. B．Theocean. C．Thedesert. D．Theriver.37．Thelittlestream________beforeshegottothedesert.A．didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty B．wasworriedaboutherselfC．wasconfidentaboutherself D．knewwellaboutthedesert38．Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause________.A．shewasn’tabletofly B．shefailedmanytimesC．shewasafraidofthebreeze D．shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas39．Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby_________.A．evaporatingintothebreeze B．formingariverC．disappearingintothesand D．changinghernature40．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B．Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D．Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．A40．C【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。36．细节理解题。根据“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean”可知小溪的目的是到达大海。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”可知，小溪对自己很有信心。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”可知小溪一开始不接受沙漠的建议是因为她不愿意放弃自己原来的形态。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.”可知小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸发到微风中，在微风带领下到了大海。故选A。40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。故选C。六、完形填空GloriaisafamoushostessofaTVstation.Whenshewas15,shehappenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownandbeganlookingatthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,JohnSmith,askedifshe’dlikeajob.Sheneededtostart41forcollege,soshesaidyes.Gloriaworkedafterschoolandduringsummerholidays,andthejobhelpedpayforherfirstyearofcollege.Duringcollegeshewoulddomanyotherjobs:sheservedcoffeeinthestudentunion,andshewasahotelcleanerandevenmademapsfortheForestService.But42bookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedGloriaforbooksoncancer.Thewomanseemedupset.Gloriashowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.Thewomanleftthestore43,andGloriahasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomers.Yearslater,asatelevisionhostess,Gloriaheardofachildwhowasbornwithproblemswithhisfingersandhand.Hisfamilycouldnot44anoperation,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime.Gloriapersuaded(说服)herbosstoagreetoletherdothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,somedoctorscalled,offeringtoperformtheoperation45.Gloriavisitedtheboyinthehospitalaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoraisehisrepairedhandandsay,“Thankyou.”WhatasweetsenseofsatisfactionGloriafelt!AtSmith’sbookstore,Gloriaalwaysrealizedshewasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthesame.TheTVstationpaysher,butshefeelsthatsheshouldworkforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemunderstandthe46better.41．A．saving B．studying C．surveying D．making42．A．borrowing B．lending C．reading D．selling43．A．moreexcited B．lessworried C．quiteinterested D．verysurprised44．A．do B．offer C．afford D．give45．A．inreturn B．onbusiness C．withpleasure D．forfree46．A．TVstation B．hostesses C．world D．operation【答案】41．A42．D43．B44．C45．D46．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gloria在成为电台主持人前后的一些个人经历。41．句意：她需要开始为上大学攒钱，因此她说可以。saving攒钱；studying学习；surveying查看；making制造。根据语境可知，她需要开始为上大学攒钱。savefor...是固定短语，意为“为……攒钱”。故选A。42．句意：但是卖书是最令她满意的工作之一。borrowing借；lending借出；reading读；selling卖。根据“OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedGloriaforbooksoncancer.”以及“Gloriahasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomers”可知，最令Gloria满意的一份工作是卖书。故选D。43．句意：这位女士离开商店时不那么担心了，Gloria一直记得她为帮助顾客而感到自豪。moreexcited更兴奋；lessworried不那么担心；quiteinterested十分感兴趣；verysurprised非常惊讶。根据“Thewomanseemedupset.Gloriashowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.”可知，这位妇女离开的时候不那么担心了。故选B。44．句意：他的家庭负担不起手术费用，男孩生活在耻辱中，他的手一直藏在口袋里。do做；offer提供；afford买得起；give给。根据“theboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime”可知，男孩的家庭负担不起手术费用。故选C。45．句意：这个故事播出后，一些医生打来电话，表示愿意免费为他做手术。inreturn作为回报；onbusiness出差；withpleasure很愿意；forfree免费。根据“Gloriavisitedtheboyinthehospitalaftertheoperation.”可知，一些医生打来电话，表示愿意免费为他做手术。故选D。46．句意：电视台付钱给她，但她觉得她应该为看节目的人工作，帮助他们更好地了解世界。TVstation电视台；hostesses女主持人；world世界；operation手术。根据“TheTVstationpaysher,butshefeelsthatsheshouldworkforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemunderstandthe...better.”可知，她觉得她应该为看节目的人工作，帮助他们更好地了解世界。故选C。七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Myneighbor,MrsLee,hurtherbackrecentlysoIspentthisafternoonhelpinghertidyup.Afterwards,sheofferedmesomesoyamilk.Inoticedthatitspackagingwasveryfashionableanda47.“Thanks,MrsLee.Canyoutellmewhereyougotit?”Iasked.“Oh,it’sfromfarmfresh330,”sherepliedwithasmile.“Ilikehelpingpeopleinneed.”Somedayslater,Igoogledfarmfresh330tofindoutmore.Itisafoodshopthatopenedin2011asasocialcompany.Likecharities,socialcompanieshelpwithsocialproblemslikepoverty.However,unlikecharities,theydon’trelyondonations(募捐).I48,theysellproductstosupportthemselves.Thep49offarmfresh330istooffertrainingandjobstopeoplerecoveringfrommentalillnessessuchasdepression.Atfarmfresh330,youcanbuyorganicfruitsandvegetables.Thesearep50byHongKong’sNewLifeFarm,anothersocialcompanyhelpingpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.Theyselllotsofotherthings,too.Inthewebsitephotos,there’remanygreatproductstoc51fromsuchaswatermelon-flavouredcoconutmilkandlemongrasstea.SomedayI’dliketovisitoneoffarmfresh330’sshops.Theylookverywelcoming,withwoodenshelves,warmlighting,andfriendlyblackboardm52tellingcustomersaboutnewproducts.Aftergooglingtheweb,IdiscoveredalotofothersocialcompaniesinHongKong.I’mplanningtovisitthemsoon.Ithinkit’sgoingtobef53tosupportHongKong’ssocialcompanies.【答案】47．(a)ttractive48．(I)nstead49．(p)urpose50．(p)rovided51．(c)hoose52．(m)essages53．(f)un【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为帮助邻居李太太而开始了解farmfresh330这个公司，介绍了这个公司提供的产品以及吸引人的地方。47．句意：后来，她给了我一些豆浆。我注意到它的包装很时尚，很吸引人。此空与fashionable是并列关系，所以此空应填形容词。根据“Canyoutellmewhereyougotit”及首字母可知，这个包装很有吸引力，所以作者才会询问李太太从哪里买的，attractive“吸引人的”，故填(a)ttractive。48．句意：相反，他们出售产品来养活自己。根据“However,unlikecharities,theydon’trelyondonations”及“theysellproductstosupportthemselves”可知，没有依靠募捐，相反靠出售产品来养活自己，instead“相反”，副词，故填(I)nstead。49．句意：farmfresh330的目的是为从抑郁症等精神疾病中康复的人提供培训和工作。根据“The…offarmfresh330istooffertrainingandjobstopeoplerecoveringfrommentalillnessessuchasdepression”及首字母可知，此处指介绍它的目的是什么，purpose“目的”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)urpose。50．句意：这些都是由香港的新生活农场提供的，这是另一家帮助有心理健康问题的人的社会公司。根据“Theseare…byHongKong’sNewLifeFarm”及首字母可知，产品是由新生活农场提供的，provide“提供”，根据“byHongKong’sNewLifeFarm”可知，此处用被动语态bedone的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填(p)rovided。51．句意：在网站照片中，有很多很棒的产品可供选择，比如西瓜味椰奶和柠檬草茶。根据“there’remanygreatproductsto”及首字母可知，有很多很棒的产品可供选择，choose“选择”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(c)hoose。52．句意：它们看起来很受欢迎，有木制货架，温暖的照明，还有友好的黑板信息告诉顾客新产品。根据“friendlyblackboard…tellingcustomersaboutnewproducts”及首字母可知，黑板信息告诉顾客新产品的情况，message“信息”，应填复数形式，故填(m)essages。53．句意：我认为支持香港的社会企业会很有趣。根据“it’sgoingtobe…tosupportHongKong’ssocialcompanies”及首字母可知，这样做会很有趣，fun“有乐趣的”，故填(f)un。八、阅读回答问题Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!InPolandthepopulationisalsofallingbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitudetochildrenfromtheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidGalina,adoctorfromMoscow.Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18—24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.阅读短文，回答下列问题。54．HowmanychildrendoesGalinawanttohave?55．Hanadoesn’twanttohaveanychildrenatall,doesshe?56．WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?57．HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?58．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?【答案】54．One(child).55．Yes,shedoes.56．Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad./Becausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries./BecausemorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.57．InFrance,womenreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.58．ThepopulationinEuropeisgoingdown(falling)./ThereasonsforthepopulationfallinginEurope.【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施。54．根据“‘Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,’saidGalina”可知，她有一个孩子，对她来说足够了，也就是说她只想要拥有一个孩子，故填One(child).55．根据“‘Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,’said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.”可知，工作至少10年之前，不想要孩子，并不是根本不想要孩子，故填Yes,shedoes.56．根据“Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.”及“sincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.”可知，因为许多人，通常年龄在20到30岁之间，正在离开国家到国外工作，超过50万人移居英国、德国、西班牙和意大利，故填Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad./Becausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries./BecausemorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.57．根据“InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.”可知，如果生育第三个孩子，妇女每年每月可以获得近1000美元，故填InFrance,womenreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.58．通读全文可知，介绍了欧洲一些国家人