Unit 2【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册（牛津上海版）解析版

PAGE7Unit2Traditionalskills【单元测试·提升卷】学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—CouldIspeaktoMrs.Black,please?—Sorry,she________tothelibrary.A．isgoing B．hasgone C．hasbeen D．willto【答案】B【详解】句意：——我可以和布莱克夫人通话吗？——对不起，她去图书馆了。考查动词时态。isgoingto一般将来时；hasgoneto去了某地；hasbeento去过某地；willto表述错误。根据“CouldIspeaktoMrs.Black,please?”可知询问是否可以与布莱克夫人通话，由答语“Sorry”可知布莱克夫人不在，说明她已经去了图书馆还没回来。故选B。2．Canyoutellme_______?A．whomdowehavetosee B．whomwehavetoseeC．whodowehavetosee D．whichwasthewaytothestation【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们要见谁吗？考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据“Canyoutellme...”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除选项A和C；宾语从句时态遵循“客观真理永一现”的原则，问路是陈述事实，所以应用一般现在时，故排除选项D，故选B。3．—Couldyouoffermeajob,Madam?—I’mafraidI’mnotina(an)_______tohelpyou.I’mjustasalesmanhere.A．condition B．environment C．situation D．position【答案】D【详解】句意：——夫人，你能给我一份工作吗？——恐怕我帮不了你的忙。我在这里只是个销售员。考查名词辨析。condition状况；environment环境；situation情况；position位置。根据“I’mjustasalesmanhere.”可知，对方只是个销售员，因此应该是帮不了忙，inposition“在适当的位置”。故选D。4．—Whywerethevillagerssoheartbroken?—Theirworstfearswere________.Theirshabby(破旧的)houseswerewashedawaybythefloods.A．reached B．realized C．completed D．controlled【答案】A【详解】句意：——为什么村民们如此伤心？——他们最担心的事情发生了。他们破旧的房子被洪水冲走了。考查动词辨析。reached到达；realized意识到；completed完成；controlled控制。根据后句“Theirshabbyhouseswerewashedawaybythefloods.”可知，他们破旧的房子被洪水冲走了，应该是他们最担心的事情发生了。故选A。5．WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speaks B．isspoken C．isspeaking D．wasspoken【答案】B【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，世界上说汉语的人越来越多。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld”可知，应用被动结构“主语+bedone+其他”，所以排除A、C；分析语境可知，“世界上说汉语的人越来越多”是在陈述一个事实，所以时态应为一般现在时，排除D。故选B。6．Someworkersarebuildingaschoolinthevillage.Ihopeit________beforeSeptemberthisyear.A．willfinish B．finishes C．isfinished D．willbefinished【答案】D【详解】句意：一些工人正在村里建一所学校。我希望能在今年九月之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“beforeSeptemberthisyear”可知，“完成”的动作还没有发生，因此时态用一般将来时，且主语it和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbe+动词的过去分词。故选D。7．I’mgoingtothelibrary_________afterclassbecauseIhaveonlytwominutesontheway.A．alone B．straight C．suddenly D．easily【答案】B【详解】句意：我下课后马上去图书馆，因为路上只有两分钟的时间。考查副词辨析。alone独自；straight径直；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“afterclassbecauseIhaveonlytwominutesontheway.”可知路上只有两分钟，所以下课后要径直去图书馆。故选B。8．Fewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilit________byMissChen.A．explained B．wasexplained C．wasexplaining D．haveexplained【答案】B【详解】句意：很少有学生能理解这个句子，直到陈老师解释了它。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Fewstudentscouldunderstandthesentence”可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语it和谓语explain为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，故选B。9．Thereis________juiceinthefridge.Let’sgoandgetsome.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle【答案】C【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有果汁。我们去买点吧。考查代词用法。few极少，修饰可数名词复数；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；little极少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。空后“juice”是不可数名词，排除AB；根据题干中“Let’sgoandbuysome.”可知需要买果汁，冰箱里应是几乎没了，用little而不用alittle。故选C。10．Asmallgoldfish________about4grams.A．weigh B．weight C．weighs D．weights【答案】C【详解】句意：一条小金鱼重约4克。考查主谓一致。weigh重，是动词；weight重量，是名词。此处是作谓语，应用动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选C。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．Onherwaybacktotheschool,Lucymetafriendof.(she)【答案】hers【详解】句意：在回学校的路上，露西遇到了她的一个朋友。“of+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格，“afriendof+名词性物主代词”意思是“某人的一位朋友”。she“她”是人称代词主格，hers“她的”是名词性物主代词。故填hers。12．Hewasamusedtoseehow(serious)shetookthegame.【答案】seriously【详解】句意：看到她如此认真地对待这项运动，他觉得很好笑。根据“shetookthegame.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词took，serious“认真的”对应的副词是seriously。故填seriously。13．Thefarmerwasvery（thank）tothedoctorbecausehesavedhiswife’slife.【答案】thankful【详解】句意：农夫非常感谢医生，因为他救了他妻子的命。根据“Thefarmerwasvery…（thank）tothedoctorbecausehesavedhiswife’slife.”可知，本空放在was后面，应用形容词形式。thank主要用作动词、名词。意为“感谢”，其形容词形式为thankful，意为“感谢的，欣慰的”。bethankfulto后面加人，意为“感谢某人”故填thankful。14．Today,nopeople—exceptforafewscientists—aretoliveinthenationalpark.（allow）【答案】allowed【详解】句意：今天，除了少数科学家外，没有人被允许居住在国家公园里。主语与allow之间是被动关系，因此空处用过去分词与are一起构成被动语态。beallowedtodo表示“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。15．LanzhouOlympicSportsCenter(complete)in2022andnowisopen.【答案】wascompleted【详解】句意：兰州奥体中心于2022年建成，现已对外开放。complete“完成”，动词。主语“LanzhouOlympicSportsCenter”和谓语动词complete构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。由句中“in2022”知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“LanzhouOlympicSportsCenter”为第三人称单数，用was构成被动语态。故填wascompleted。16．Weshouldmakearightplanforourselvesandtryourbest(reach)ourgoals.【答案】toreach【详解】句意：我们应该为自己制定一个正确的计划，并尽我们最大努力实现我们的目标。根据“tryourbest...ourgoals”可知，tryone’sbesttodosth表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，reach”实现”，动词。故填toreach。17．Youropinionis(consider)tobeofgreatvaluetohim.【答案】considered【详解】句意：你的意见被认为对他很有价值。分析“Youropinionis...tobeofgreatvaluetohim.”可知，意见被认为很有价值，beconsideredtobe“被认为是……”，故填considered。18．Itwasjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfood(throw)away—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablestoanumberofuneatendishes.【答案】wasthrown【详解】句意：有多少完好的食物被丢弃是令人震惊的——从“丑陋”（但可食用）的蔬菜到大量的未食用的菜肴。此处“It”为形式主语，真正的主语为“howmuch”引导的主语从句。通过对句子结构的分析可知，主语从句欠缺谓语，所以设空处需填入谓语动词。根据“Itwasjaw-dropping”可知，主语从句的谓语也应用一般过去时，又因主语“food”和谓语动词“throw”为被动关系，所以，设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasthrown。三、短文选词填空A．comfortableB．locationsC．heavilyD．rarelyE.seatInJapan,oneofthebestpartsofspringishanami,orflower-viewing.Whetheryouprefertakingawalkunderthetreesorhavingapicnicinthepark,therearesomerulestokeepinmind.HanamiMannersRule1:OnlytakethespaceyouneedSincehamamiissuchapopularactivity,itmightbehardtogetaspacewhereyoucansit.Mostpeoplewanttohavea19closetothetrees,restroomsandrubbishbins,sotheseareasaretakenquickly.Itisunderstandabletowanttomakeyourself20,butpleasetakeothervisitorsintoconsiderationanddon’ttakeupmorespacethannecessary.Rule2:TakeyourrubbishhomeEatinganddrinkingundercherrytreesisveryrelaxing；however,noonecanenjoytheSakurawhenpilesofrubbishstarttobuildup.PublicplacesinJapan21providelitterbins.Iftheydo,therearesomanyvisitorsthatthebinscanquicklybecomefull.Throwallyourrubbishawayintheproper22ortakeithomewithyou.A．freeB．shakeC．eagerD．aloneE.avoidRule3:NevertouchordamagethetreesTotakeaperfectselfie,sometouristsmightclimbtreesor23thebranchestocreateapetalshower.However,cherrytreesareeasytobreakwhenyoutouchthebranches.Also,24hangingorplacinganyheavyobjectsonthetreetrunksorbranches.Rule4:MindthenoiseyoumakeTakinganafternoontohangoutwithyourfriendsinapublicparksoundslikealotoffun.Butrememberthatyouarenottheonlypeople25tohavefununderthetrees.Beingoutdoorsdoesn’tmeanyouare26tobeasloudasyouwant.Pleasebeconsideratetowardstheotherpeoplewhoareenjoyingthemselvesinthesamepark.【答案】19．E20．A21．D22．B23．B24．E25．C26．A【导语】本文主要介绍了日本人赏花游玩时应该遵守的一些规则。19．句意：大多数人想要靠近树木、洗手间和垃圾箱的座位，所以这些地方很快就被占用了。根据“sotheseareasaretakenquickly”及备选词可知，这里指想要靠近树木、洗手间和垃圾箱的座位，seat意为“座位”，a为不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数，故选E。20．句意：想让自己舒适是可以理解的，但请考虑到其他游客，不要占用不必要的空间。根据“butpleasetakeothervisitorsintoconsiderationanddon’ttakeupmorespacethannecessary”及备选词可知，这里指让自己舒适，comfortable意为“舒服的”，是形容词，作make的宾语补足语，故选A。21．句意：日本的公共场所很少提供垃圾桶。根据“Iftheydo,therearesomanyvisitorsthatthebinscanquicklybecomefull.”及备选词可知，这里指很少提供垃圾桶，rarely意为“很少”，是副词，修饰动词provide，故选D。22．句意：把你所有的垃圾扔到合适的地方或带回家。根据“Throwallyourrubbishawayintheproper”及备选词可知，扔到合适的地方，locations“地方”符合题意，故选B。23．句意：句意：为了拍出一张完美的自拍，一些游客可能会爬上树，或者摇动树枝来制造一个花瓣浴。根据“createapetalshower”及备选词可知，这里指摇动树枝，shake意为“摇晃”，might后跟动词原形，故选B。24．句意：此外，避免在树干或树枝上悬挂或放置任何重物。根据“hangingorplacinganyheavyobjectsonthetreetrunksorbranches”及备选词可知，这里指避免悬挂或放置任何重物，avoid意为“避免”，祈使句用动词原形开头，故选E。25．句意：但请记住，你不是唯一渴望在树下玩得开心的人。根据“tohavefununderthetrees”及备选词可知，此处指渴望在树下玩得开心的人，eager意为“渴望的”，eagertodosth.意为“渴望做某事”，这里是形容词短语作定语，故选C。26．句意：在户外并不意味着你可以随心所欲地大声喧哗。根据“Pleasebeconsideratetowardstheotherpeoplewhoareenjoyingthemselvesinthesamepark.”及备选词可知，这里指随心所欲地大声喧哗，befree意为“随意的”，故选A。四、句型转换Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.27．Youhavetopaytoparkhere.(改为否定句)You_____________topaytoparkhere28．HenryFordinventedtheworld’sfirstassemblylinein1913.(划线提问)_______________HenryFordinventtheworld’sfirstassemblyline?29．TheycreatedaChildren’sFundtoprovidemoneyforthosewhoareill.(保持句意)They_______________aChildren’sFundtoprovidemoneyforthosewhoareill.30．Thenewspaperswillpublishtheresultsofthesurvey.(改为被动语态)Theresultsofthesurveywill____________inthenewspapers.31．Wecannotdrinksaltwater.wecannottakeashowerwithit,either.(保持句意)Wecan_____drinksaltwater____takeashowerwithit.32．“Haveyoucollectedanymaterialsaboutearthquakes?”askedMsWard.(改为宾语从句)MsWardaskedme_____I_____collectedanymaterialsaboutearthquakes.33．ablanket,covered,Tom’s,with,legs,were(连词成句)____________________________________________.【答案】27．don'thave28．Whendid29．setup30．bepublished31．neither..,nor32．if/whether..,had33．Tom'slegswerecoveredwithablanket.【分析】试题分析：27．句意：你必须支付去公园。在含有实意动词的陈述句中，否定形式要借助do+not+动词的原形。根据题意，故填don'thave。28．根据划线部分in1913可知是对时间的提问，用when来提问，根据题意可知是一般过去时态，其特殊疑问句是When+did+主语+动词的原形。根据题意，故填Whendid。29．根据句意他们创造了一个儿童基金，为那些生病的人提供资金。可知created是创造，创建的意思，相当于setup，根据题意，可知是一般过去时态，set的过去时还是set。根据题意，故填setup。30．根据题意可知是将主动语态改为被动语态，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是willbedone的形式。根据题意，故填bepublished。31．根据句意我们不能喝咸水，我们也不能用它洗澡。这里表示两者都不，用neither...nor...表示两者都不，故填neither..,nor。32．根据直接引语是一般疑问，所以改为宾语从句用if/whether来引导，宾语从句的时态要和主语保持一致。主语是一般过去时态，从句也用一般过去时态，这里用have的过去时，had。根据题意，故填if/whether..,had。33．短语becoveredwith...表示被……覆盖。Tom'slegs表示汤姆的腿。根据题意，故填Tom'slegswerecoveredwithablanket。考点：句型转换。五、阅读单选Summerjobshavealwaysbeenagreatwayforteenagerstoearnmoney,learnimportantskillsandbecomemoreindependent.YoungpeopleintheUKcanworkpart-timefromtheageof13.Theycanthenworkfull-timefrom16.However,inEngland,youngpeoplemuststayinpart-timeeducationortraininguntiltheyare18.Therearemanywaysforthemtowork,suchaswashingthedishesintherestaurants,walkingdogs,washingcarsandwateringplants.Somesaythatthesejobswillteachvaluablelifelessons.However,othersfeelthatyoungpeopleshouldenjoytheirsummerbreakwhiletheycan.Sowhatdoyouthink?Shouldyoungpeoplehavejobsoverthesummer?GroupYesGroupNo●Summerjobsbenefitsteenagersalot.Theyteachthemhowtoberesponsibleandtheimportanceofbeingontime.●Workinghelpschildrenandyoungpeopledevelopsoftskills—suchasproblemsolving,communicationsandteamwork.Theseareimportanttosuccessinjobsandalsoinlife.●Childrenandyoungpeoplewithjobsearntheirownmoneyandlearnhowtomanagetheirhard-earnedcash.●Childrenandyoungpeopleworkhardduringtheschoolyear.Theyneedabreakandrechargeoverthesummer.●Summerisagoodtimetotakeclasses,improveatsports,takeupapersonalhobbysuchasmusicordrawing,learnnewskillsorvisitrelatives.●Summerjobsareofgreathelp.However,enjoyingsummerholidaysisabigpartofchildhood.Childrenandyoungpeoplehavetheirwholelivesaheadofthemtowork.34．Whatcanyoungpeoplegetfromsummerjobs?①fame

②skills

③wealth

④independenceA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④35．Theunderlinedword“These”refersto________.A．teamworkspirits B．problemsolutions C．softskills D．communicationabilities36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recharge”probablymeaninChinese?A．勤学苦练 B．养精蓄锐 C．一鼓作气 D．劳逸结合37．Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?A．Summerjobsaregoodforteenagersinaway. B．Jobshelpsteenagersmanagetheirmoneywell.C．Teenagersshouldenjoytheirsummerbreak. D．Enjoyingsummerholidaysismoreimportant.38．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Differentwaystoworkinsummer. B．Thebenefitsofsummerjobs.C．Differentvaluablelifeskills. D．Differentopinionsonsummerjobs.【答案】34．C35．C36．B37．A38．D【导语】本文主要讨论暑期工作对青少年的好处以及是否应该让年轻人在暑期工作。34．细节理解题。根据“Summerjobshavealwaysbeenagreatwayforteenagerstoearnmoney,learnimportantskillsandbecomemoreindependent.”可知，暑期工作一直是青少年赚钱、学习重要技能和变得更加独立的好方法。故选C。35．代词指代题。分析“Workinghelpschildrenandyoungpeopledevelopsoftskills—suchasproblemsolving,communicationsandteamwork.Theseareimportanttosuccessinjobsandalsoinlife.”可知，工作可以帮助孩子和年轻人发展软技能，比如解决问题、沟通和团队合作。这些对工作和生活的成功都很重要。此处These指的是“软技能”，故选C。36．词句猜测题。分析“Childrenandyoungpeopleworkhardduringtheschoolyear.Theyneedabreakandrechargeoverthesummer.”可知，孩子和年轻人在学年里努力学习。他们需要在夏天休息。所以此处recharge与“休息”语意相近，故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Summerjobsbenefitsteenagersalot.Theyteachthemhowtoberesponsibleandtheimportanceofbeingontime.暑期工作对青少年很有好处。他们教他们如何负责任和准时的重要性。”和“Summerisagoodtimetotakeclasses,improveatsports,takeupapersonalhobbysuchasmusicordrawing,learnnewskillsorvisitrelatives.夏天是上课、提高体育水平、培养个人爱好(如音乐或绘画)、学习新技能或拜访亲戚的好时机。”可知，相同的观点是暑期工作在某种程度上对青少年有好处。故选A。38．主旨大意题。本文主要讨论暑期工作对青少年的好处以及是否应该让年轻人在暑期工作，选项D“对暑期工作有不同的看法”符合主题，故选D。六、完形填空CREEPY-CRAWLIESThesuperfoodofthefuture?Thenumberofpeopleintheworldisgrowingfast—everyyearthereareabout70millionmorepeople.So,we’vegottwoquestionsthatneedanswers:havewegotenoughspaceonourplanetforsomanypeopleandhowcanwe39we’veallgotenoughfoodtolive?Manypeopleeattoomuchmeat—steaks,beefburgers,sausages,etc.That’snotgoodforusandweneedbigfarmstoproduceallthatmeat.Thefarmsalreadyuse30%ofalltheworld’sland:theycreategreenhousegasesandusealotofwaterandenergy.However,wecandosomethingto40.Wecaneatmeatonlyoneortwodaysaweek,forexample,andeatmorevegetables—that’shealthy.Wecaneatsomedifferenttypesofmeat—creepy-crawlies41!That’sright,grasshoppers,worms,fliesandlotsofotherinsects.They’rethesuperfoodofthefuture.They’vegotalotofprotein.Proteinisveryimportantforourhealth,andit’sgoodforourhairandourskin.Proteinkeepsourmusclesandbonesingoodconditionaswell.Therearetwomorereasonswhyinsectsaregoodfood42insectfarmsdon’tneedsomuchwaterandenergy.Also,theydon’tusesomuchspace.ForsomepeopleincountriesinAsiaandLatinAmerica,eatinginsectsisnot43.ButforpeopleinEuropeandmanyothercountries,itseemsverystrange.Whataboutyou?Doyoueatanyhealthyfood?Howmuchmeatdoyoueatinaweek?Perhapsyouthinkyoudon’teatinsects?Butmaybeyou’re44.Why’sthat?Becausetheredfoodcolouringthatisinmanythingsthatweeatcomesfromaninsectcalledthecochinealbeetle.39．A．dealwith B．makesure C．findout D．pointout40．A．help B．worry C．warn D．survive41．A．never B．still C．yet D．too42．A．choices B．diets C．menus D．lists43．A．unlucky B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．unusual44．A．true B．mad C．wrong D．natural【答案】39．B40．A41．D42．A43．D44．C【导语】本文主要介绍了食用昆虫的好处并呼吁人们为了保护环境要少吃点肉，多吃点昆虫。39．句意：因此，我们有两个问题需要回答：我们的星球上有足够的空间容纳这么多人吗？我们如何才能确保我们都有足够的食物来生活？dealwith处理；makesure确保；findout找出；pointout指出。根据“havewegotenoughspaceonourplanetforsomanypeople?”可知，我们如何确保有足够的食物来生活。故选B。40．句意：然而，我们可以做些事来帮忙。help帮忙；worry担心；warn警告；survive幸存。根据“Thefarmsalreadyuse30%ofalltheworld’sland:theycreategreenhousegasesandusealotofwaterandenergy.”可知，人类的增长和活动对地球的生存环境产生了很大的影响，所以人们要做些事情来帮助减少对环境的破坏，故选A。41．句意：我们还可以吃一些不同类型的肉——爬虫。never从不；still仍然；yet还；too还，也。根据“Wecaneatmeatonlyoneortwodaysaweek,forexample,andeatmorevegetables—that’shealthy.”和“Wecaneatsomedifferenttypesofmeat—creepy-crawlies”可知，此处是在列举人们可以做哪些事情来帮助减少对环境的破坏，此处指“也可以……”。故选D。42．句意：昆虫之所以是很好的食物选择还有两个原因——昆虫养殖场不需要那么多的水和能源。choices选择；diets日常饮食；menus菜单；lists名单。结合语境可知前文提到人们要吃很多的肉，而昆虫可以代替肉，所以它也是食物选择之一。故选A。43．句意：对于亚洲和拉丁美洲国家的一些人来说，吃昆虫是很寻常的。unlucky不幸的；unnecessary不必要的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的。根据“ButforpeopleinEuropeandmanyothercountries,itseemsverystrange.”可知，对于亚洲和拉丁美洲国家的一些人来说，吃昆虫不奇怪，即很寻常。横线前有not，双重否定表肯定，notunusual表示“不罕见的，寻常的”。故选D。44．句意：但也许你错了。true正确的；mad疯狂的；wrong错的；natural自然的。根据“Perhapsyouthinkyoudon’teatinsects”和“becausetheredfoodcolouringthatisinmanythingsthatweeatcomesfromaninsectcalledthecochinealbeetle.”可知，我们吃的许多东西中的红色食用色素来自一种名为胭脂虫的昆虫。所以许多人认为自己不吃昆虫的想法是错误的。故选C。七、短文首字母填空LOCALHilaryLister,33,can’tmoveherlimbs(armsandlegs)orherhead—sheiscompletelyparalysed.However,shehasjustsailedaloneacrosstheEnglishChannel!Howdidshedoit?SamWollaston,ajournalistfindsout.HilaryLister,a“lonely”sailor“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”laughsHilaryLister.WeareonaboatgoingoutofPortsmouthHarbour,andHilaryissailingit.Suddenly,she’shappyandfree.Sailingdoesthattoher.“It’sgivenmylifemeaninga45,”shesays.Hilaryisparalysedbecauseofanunusualdisease,butshehasn’talwaysbeenlikethis.Whenshewasachildshewasalwaysa46,andsheplayedvarioussports.Butwhenshewas11,shebegantoexperiencepaininherlegs.Bythetimeshewas15,shewasnolongerabletowalk.Aboutsixyearsagothediseases47toherarmsandhandsandshecan’tusethemanymore.Shethoughtherlifewasover.Then,twoyearsago,afriendtookhersailingforthefirsttime.Shelovedit!Butshedidn’twanttobeap48only.Shewantedtosailaboatherself.Soshetookupsailingasawaytobecomemoreconfident.“IhadthismadideatosailacrosstheEnglishChannel,”shesaid.Hilarydidn’tknowanythingaboutboatsorsailing.Butshestartedtodesignherownboat.Thenshefoundaboatandsomepeopletohelpher.Thecontrolsofherboatcomefromherwheelchairandshecandrivetheboatwithherm49.Byblowingintoonetube,theboatgoesright,andbysuckingonanother,itgoesleft.Aftersomelessons,Hilarybecamequiteskilledatsailing.LastmonthHilaryachievedherd50.SheleftDoveraloneinherboat.Itwassunnybutquitewindy.SixhourslatershearrivedinCalais,France.Shewasexhausted,butveryhappy.Itwasthelongestjourneymadebyacompletelyparalysedperson.AndshehasbecomethefirstdisabledpersontosailacrosstheChannel.Hilarysaystheexperiencehasreallychangedherlife.“NextIwanttosailaroundBritain,”shesays.Hilary’sexperiencep51howpowerfulthehumanspiritcanbe,andhowfindinganewhobbycanbringjoyandsatisfactionevenintoughtimes.【答案】45．(a)gain46．(a)ctive47．(s)pread48．(p)assenger49．(m)outh50．(d)ream51．(p)roves【导语】本文主要介绍了瘫痪的病人Hilary航船驶过英吉利海峡的故事。45．句意：它再一次赋予了我生命的意义。根据“It’sgivenmylifemeaning...”可知它……赋予了我生命的意义。结合首字母可知，应用again表示“再一次”。故填(a)gain。46．句意：当她是一个小孩的时候，她总是积极的并且她参加各种各样的运动。根据“andsheplayedvarioussports.”可知她参加各种各样的运动。结合给出的首字母，可知应用active表示“积极的，活跃的”。故填(a)ctive。47．句意：大约六年前，疾病扩散到她的胳膊和手。根据“shecan’tusethemanymore”可知她不能再用它们了，结合给出的首字母，可知应用spread表示“传播”，时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(s)pread。48．句意：但她不想只做一名乘客。她想自己开一艘船。根据“Shewantedtosailaboatherself.”可知她想自己开一艘船。结合首字母可知，应用passenger表示“乘客”，符合题意，由a可知是单数。故填(p)assenger。49．句意：她可以用她的嘴开船。根据“Byblowingintoonetube,theboatgoesright,andbysuckingonanother,itgoesleft.”可知通过吹入一个管子，船向右行驶，通过吸吮另一个管子，它向左行驶。结合给出的首字母，可知应用mouth表示“嘴”。故填(m)outh。50．句意：上个月，Hilary实现了她的梦想。根据“Itwasthelongestjourneymadebyacompletelyparalysedperson.AndshehasbecomethefirstdisabledpersontosailacrosstheChannel.”可知这是一个完全瘫痪的人所走过的最长的旅程。她成为第一个横渡英吉利海峡的残疾人。结合首字母可知，应用dream表示“梦想”，符合题意，本文只介绍了她航海的梦想，dream是单数。故填(d)ream。51．句意：Hilary的经历证明人类的精神是多么强大。根据“howpowerfulthehumanspiritcanbe”可知人类的精神有多强大。结合首字母可知，应用prove表示“说明，证明”，时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，prove的第三人称单数是proves。故填(p)roves。八、阅读回答问题阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）SOLOMONSLOWwasthesonofagentleman,wholivedontheborderoftheNewForest.HismothercalledhimSolomon.“Because,”shesaid,“slowandsureissuretodowell.Heisawisechild.”“Yes,”saidhisfather,“butheistooslowandunlesshebecomesalittlequickandalittlelesslazy,Ishallnevermakeamanofhim.”Whenhewasabouttenyearsold,hisfatherandsomefriendsplannedapicnicintheForestandhiredalargevantotakethemthere.Theyweretosetoutatseveninthemorning.Solomonknewthisashehadheardhisfathersaysothenightbefore.Itwasareallyfinedaywhenhewokeupatsixthenextmorning,buthewasaslazyasever.“IfIgetupabouttenminutesbeforeseven,”saidhe,“Ishallbedowninplentyoftime.”Sohelaystillinbedandheardallthepartypasshisdoorastheywentdownstairs.Theyevencalledtohim;buthegavenoanswer,andonlylazilyrolledhimselfupintheclothes.Atlast,uphejumped,dressed,andrandownthestairsbuthefoundthebreakfast-roomempty,andthevangone!Snatching(抓)uphishatheranasfastashecoulddowntheroad;buttherewasahighwindandthedustwasincloudseverywhere.Hescreamedandshoutedforthevantostop;butit’suseless.Noonecouldhearhimandatlast,tiredwithrunningandhalffedwithdusthewalkedsadlyhome.Buteventhisdidnotcurehim.Hewasalazyboyandgrewuptobealazyman;andwheninbusiness,thoughthebuspassedhisdooreverydayhewasseldomready.52．WhydidthemothercalltheboySolomonSlow?53．Whatwastheweatherlikewhenhewokeup?54．WhendidSolomonSlowplantogetup?55．Didhecatchthevanintheend?56．WhatsuggestioncanyougivetoSolomon?【答案】52．Becauseslowandsureissuretodowell.53．(Itwas)fine./Itwasareallyfineday.54．At6:50./Tenminutestoseven.55．No,hedidn’t./No.56．Takeactionrightnowinsteadofbeinglazy.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Solomon是一个非常懒惰的男孩。52．根据第一段“Because...slowandsureissuretodowell.Heisawisechild.”可知是因为慢而有把握一定会做得好。故填Becauseslowandsureissuretodowell.53．根据第四段“Itwasareallyfinedaywhenhewokeupatsixthenextmorning”可知当他第二天早上