Unit 1【速记清单】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册（牛津上海版）（解析版）

Unit1AncientGreeceAncientGreece话题古希腊词汇historical,stair,disappea,Troy,beyond,capture,sail,wooden,help,obey,obey,drag,citizen,enemy，stupid，securely短语1.atatime(=eachtime)每次2.nolonger(=not....anylonger)不再3.makejokesaboutsb.(=makefunofsb.)取笑某人4.succeed(in)doingsth.成功做某事（=managetodosth.)句型lookdownat…向下看着……pull…into…把……拉进……中exceptfor除了haveto不得不makejokesabout拿某人开玩笑waitfor等待not…anylonger不再besucceedin成功，顺利完成throughatrick通过阴谋诡计；用诡计语法现在完成时考点1.9AU1单词表序号英文音标词性中文1※stair/steər/n.楼梯2atatime每次3※plain/pleɪn/n.平原4nolonger不再5※Troy/trɔɪ//n.特洛伊6beyond/biˈjɒnd/prep.在（或向）……较远的一边7※Greek/gri:k/n.希腊人8※capture/ˈkæptʃər//v.攻占；夺取9wheel/wi:l/n.轮子10※Trojan/ˌtrəʊdʒən/n.特洛伊人11drag/dræɡ/v.（使劲而吃力地）拖，拉12citizen/ˈsɪtɪzən/n.居民；市民；公民13joke/dʒəʊk/n.笑话；玩笑14enemy/ˈenəmɪ/n.敌人15securely/sɪˈkjʊəlɪ/adv.牢牢地16gotosleep入睡；睡着17※including/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/prep.包括……在内18midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜；子夜19exceptfor除……之外20army/ˈɑːmɪ/n.军队；部队21darkness/dɑːknɪs/n.黑暗；漆黑22※seize/siːz/v.抓住；捉住23succeed/səkˈsiːd/v.实现目标；成功24fit/fɪt/v.适合25refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/v.谢绝；拒绝26manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.完成（困难的事）27comeon得了吧28independent/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj.独立的考点2.9AU1词性转换整理1appearv.出现disappearv.消失2cityn.城市citizenn.市民3darkadj.黑暗的darknessn.黑暗4dependv.依靠，依赖；取决于independentadj.独立的；有主见的5includev.包括；包含includingprep.包括；包含6managev.管理，经营；处理；设法对付managern.经理7succeedv.获得成功；达到目的successn.成功successfuladj.成功的8secureadj.安全的securelyadv.牢牢地securityn.安全9woodn.木头，木材；（复）树林woodenadj.木质的考点3.historicaladj.（有关）历史的【例句】e.g.Thebookisbasedonhistoricalevents.这本书是根据历史事件写成的。【拓展】historical的名词形式是history。e.g.Historyiswelltaughtinthatschool.那所学校历史教得很好。考点4.stairn.阶梯（pl.），楼梯【例句】Thegirlwassittingonthebottomstair.那个女孩坐在最下面的一级台阶上。Ipassedhimonthestairs.我在楼梯上超过了他。【拓展】stair-carpetn.铺在楼梯上的地毯stairheadn.楼梯顶；梯口staircasen.(=stairway)楼[阶]梯，楼梯间[室]考点5.capturev.俘获，捕获，夺取【例句】Theycapturedanescapedcriminallastweek.他们上周抓住一名逃犯。【拓展】catch,capture这两个词都含有“抓住，捕捉”的意思。(1)catch是常用词，侧重通过追捕、诱捕或突然行动而捉住对方。e.g.Thepolicecaughtthethief.警察抓住了小偷。(2)capture语气更强，暗示更不利的条件，要通过武力或计谋，战胜困难而捕获对方。e.g.Wecapturedthemalive.我们把他们活捉了。考点6.helpn.帮忙【例句】Thismapisn'tmuchhelp.这张地图用处不大。【拓展】helpv.帮助；帮忙helpfuladj.有用的，有帮助的，有益helplessadj.需要得到帮助的，无助的【指点迷津】help,helpwith与helpsbwithsth三者都可以表示“帮助”。(l)help多用作及物动词，后面跟名词或代词，也可以跟动词不定式或动词不定式的复合结构。不定式可带to也可不带too。e.g.Somestudentsarehelpingher.一些学生正在帮助她。Sportshelppeople(to)livehappily.运动有助于人们生活愉快。(2)helpwith后面直接接名词或代词。e.g.Shehastohelpwiththewashing.她得帮助洗衣服。(3)helpsbwithsth表示“帮助某人做某事”。e.g.Johnaskedmetohelphimwithhislessonsthisevening.约翰要我今天晚上帮他复习功课。考点7.ordern.命令，指示【例句】Allthesoldiersmustobeytheorderstheyreceivefromtheircaptains.所有的土兵都必须绝对服从来自他们长官的命令。【拓展】inordertodosth为了做某事;inorderthat目的在于，为了。这两个词条可以进行改写。e.g.Inordertocatchthetrain,shehurriedthroughherwork.为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。此句可改写为：Shehurriedthroughherworkinorderthatshecouldcatchthetrain.考点8.celebratev.庆祝，祝贺【例句】WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.许多英雄的名字为诗人所歌颂。Icelelratedmybirthdaywithabigparty.我开了个派对来庆祝我的生日。【拓展】【常用搭配】celebrateChristmas庆祝圣诞节celebrateone'sbirthday庆祝某人的生日celebrateaweddinganniversary庆祝结婚纪念日celebrateavictory/success庆祝胜利【知识拓展】celebrationn.庆祝，庆典e.g.Hisfatherheldabirthdaycelebrationforhimonhisbirthday.他父亲在他生日那天为他举办了一个生日庆祝会。考点9.includev.包括，包含【例句】Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeech.他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit.你的职责是检查邮件并分发。【拓展】这两个单词都含有“包括，包含”的意思。(l)include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”。e.g.Thelistincludedhisname.这个名单上包括他的名字。(2)involve指“由于同主体有联系而必须含有”。e.g.Housekeepinginvolvescooking,washingandcleaning.家务包括烹饪、洗衣和清扫。考点10.secret【例句】(1)adj.秘密的；隐秘的e.gSheescapedthroughasecretdoor.她从暗门逃走了。(2)n.秘密；机密；秘诀；窍门e.g.Ican'ttellyouwherewe'regoing--it'sasecret.我不能告诉你我们要去哪里——这是秘密。Whatisthesecretofhissuccess?他成功的秘诀是什么？【拓展】【常用搭配】insecret秘密地；暗地里【知识拓展】secretlyadv.秘密地e.g.Thegovernmentsecretlyagreedtopaythekidnappers.政府暗中答应给绑匪赎金。考点11.darknessn.黑暗，漆黑【例句】e.g.Theroomwasincompletelydarkness.房间一片漆黑。【拓展】【知识拓展】adj.+ness（后缀）→n.e.g.illness疾病sickness疾病，恶心carelessness粗心kindness仁慈happiness幸福brightness明亮，亮度lightness光亮考点12.succeedv.成功；做成【例句】e.g.Hesucceededintheexamination.他考试及格了。【拓展】【常用搭配】succeedindoingsth成功地做某事e.g.Peoplehavesucceededinputtingastronautsonthemoon.人类已成功地将宇航员送上月球。【知识拓展】successn.成功，成就，胜利successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.顺利地，成功地e.g.Attheageofthirtyhewongreatsuccessinbusiness.在他三十岁的时候他的生意取得了巨大的成功。Myambitionistobeasuccessfulmanlikemyfather.我希望能成为像我爸爸一样成功的人。语法精讲——现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式Ihavenot(haven’t)studied….HaveIstudied…?Youhavenot(haven’t)studied….Haveyoustudied…?Hehasnot(hasn’t)studied….Hashestudied…?否定疑问式简单回答（肯定/否定）HaveInot(Haven’tI)studied…?Yes,youhave.No,youhaven’t.Haveyounot(Haven’tyou)studied…?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Hashenot(Hasn’the)studied…?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.（2）用法：①表示过去发生的动作，但此动作对现在留下了某种影响和结果。-Wouldyouliketohavelunchwithme?-No,I'vehadit.(现在不饿了)Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。②表示从过去开始的动作，此动作一直持续到现在，有可能到目前停止，也可能继续进行。往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等。Hehastaughtheresince1981.他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教）Ihaven’tseenherforfouryears.我有四年没见到她了。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们离开已经两年了。★注意：1）since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。（3）havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin区别havebeento曾经去过某地，现在不在那地方了（已经回来），后可加次数如：once,twice,threetimes,表示去过某地几次，也可和just,never,ever连用。eg:HehasbeentoChinatwice.havegoneto去了…（没回来）eg:Hehasgonetoschool,soheisn’tathome.havebeenin（表示在某地呆了多少时间）常与时间状语连用eg:HehasbeeninChinaforthereyears.他到中国已经有三年了.（4）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,just(放在句中),lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用。例如：Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。（already用与肯定句中）Ihaven’treadityet.我还没读过这个。（yet用与疑问句和否定句中）Ihavemethimbefore.我从前曾见过他。（before放在句末）MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红一直是个好学生。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他们从未去过延安。Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。Ihavebeentheretwice.我去过那里两次。（twice几次等放在句末表示经历，前面要用一般现在完成时态）（5）现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作,但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。试比较：Ihavelostmynewbook.我把新书丢了。（解析：现在还未找到）Ilostmynewbookyesterday.我昨天把新书丢了。（解析：昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明）（6）延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法现在完成时表示“动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在”或“在某一时间段内动作一直持续”，谓语动词需要用延续性动词。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词（短暂性或瞬间动词）到延续性动词的转换：buy→haveborrow→keepdie→bedeadcomeback→bebackleave→beawaybegin(start)→beonarrive→beherejoin→bein或beamemberofeg:Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.他参军三年了。(bein)Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.他父亲去世二年了。(bedead)Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已开始十分钟了。(beon)注意:在现在完成时态中,瞬间或短暂性动词不能和for引导的段时间连用。例：Hehasboughtthebookfor3years.(错)解析：因为这个瞬间性动词不能和一段时间连用，应改正为：Hehashadthebookfor3years.(解析：用延续性动词have代替buy)Heboughtthebook3yearsago.(解析：也可以改为一般过去时，使句子的意思不变)Focusedpractice一、用since和for填空1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'clock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.Keys:1.since2.for3.for4.since5.since6.for二、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及goto形式填空。1)WhereisJack?He__________hiscountryyesterday.2)David________theparkjustnow.4)Howlong_____he__________thisvillage?5)TheSmiths______Beijingfor5years.6)_____youever____________America?--Yes,I____________theremanytimes.7)I__________________thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)WhereisJim?He___________thefarmsinceIcamehere.9)When_____he_____?He_______anhourago.10)Wouldyouliketo_____thezoowithme?---Yes,butI_____therebefore.11)Where_____you_____now?---I____thezoo.12)Heoften_____swimming.13)_____you______therelastyear?14)_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?Keys:1.wentto2.wentto4.hasbeenin5.hasbeenin6.Havebeento;havebeen7.havebeenin8.hasgoneto9.didgo;went10.go;havebeen11.didgo;went12.goes13.Didgo14.Dogo三、延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化1.Hedied10yearsago.----He______________for10years/since10yearsago.2.Heborrowedthebook2weeksago.-------He_____________thebookfor2weeks.3.Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago.------He___________themotorbikeforamonth.4.Hearrivedherethreedaysago.------He____________heresincethreedaysago.6.Helefthere2yearsago.-------He____________fromherefor2years.7.Thefilmbegan30minutesago.------Thefilm__________for30minutes.9.Theyclosedthedooranhourago.--------Thedoor___________foranhour.10.Hejoinedthearmylastyear.He_____________thearmyforayear.Keys:1.hasbeendead2.haskept3.hashad4.hasbeen6.hasbeenaway7.hasbeenon9.hasbeenclosed10.hasbeenamemberofImportantSentencesstructures.1.Thesoldiercamedownthestairs-twoatatime.atatime表示“依次，逐一，每次”的意思。e.g.Takethepillstwoatatime.每次服两粒。Sheranupthestairstwoatatime.她一步两阶地跑上楼梯。2.Outsidethemaingatesofthecitystoodahugewoodenhouse.(1)此句为倒装句，应为Ahugehorsemadeofwoodstoodoutsidethemaingatesofthecity.英语中，倒装句表示强调或引起注意。e.g.Thedooropenedandincameamiddle-agedwoman.门开了，进来一位中年妇女，(2)ahugehorsemadeofwood木制的大马madeofwood为过去分词短语作名词的定语，通常放在这一名词的后面。3.It'ssobigthattheycouldn’ttakeitwiththem.so…that如此……以至于……（中间使用形容词或副词，引导结果状语从句）e.g.Theyaresoexcitedthattheyhaveforgottogohome.他们是如此高兴以至于忘记了回家。Itrainedsoheavilythatwehadtostayathome.雨下得如此大，以至于我们不得不呆在家中。【知识拓展】(1)so…that…后接肯定句可转换成enoughto的结构，变成简单句。e.g.IamsotallthatIcanreachtheshelf.=Iamtallenoughtoreachtheshelf.(2)so…that…后接否定句可转换成too…to的结构，变成简单句。e.g.Theboxwassoheavythathecouldn'tcarryit.=Theboxwastooheavyforhimtocarry.4.SotheTrojansdraggeditintothecitywithropes.drag…withropes中with表示“以……方式，用……手段”。e.g.write…withapen用笔写，…cut…withaknife用刀切……【知识拓展】with还可解释为“带有，具有”。e.g.Sheisabeautifulgirlwithlonghair.她是一位有着长头发的漂亮女孩。Theladygotonthebuswithababyinherarm.这位女士手里抱着一个小孩上了公共汽车。with还可解释为“随着”。e.g.Withthedevelopmentofcomputerscience,youcanknowalmosteverythingwithoutgoingout.随着计算机科学的发展，你可以不用出门就可以了解天下。5.Noguardsstoppedthemastheyopenedthemaingates.句中的as解释为“当……时，正值……”。e.g.AsIwalkingclownthestreetInoticedapolicecar.当我在街上走的时候，我看到了一辆警车。作为从属连词，三者都有“当……的时候”的意思，但用法稍有不同。(1)as强调主从句动作或事情同时发生或进行，常译为。一边……一边……”，此时as也可换作when或while。e.g.As(When/While)Iwaswalkingalongtheroad,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofashop.当我沿着公路行走时，我注意到一家商店门口停着一辆警车。如果表示两个短时间动作或事件同时发生，最常用as(justas)。e.g.AsIsatdownonthechair,hegavemeacupoftea.就在我在椅子上坐下时，他给了我一杯茶。(2)when和while意为“当……时候”，when可以表示时间点，也可以表示一段时间，谓语动词是终止性和延续性动词都可。而while只表示“在某一段时间里”，因此它引导的句子中的动词必须是延续性的。e.g.While(When)wewereinBeijing,wesawhimtwice.我们在北京的时候，看到过他两次。Whentheclockstrucktwelve,allthelightswentout.(不能用while)当钟声敲响12点时，所有的灯都熄灭了。【友情提示】while还可用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，然而”，when也可作并列连词，表示“恰在此时，就在这时候”，as引导时间状语从句时还可表示“随着”。IlikeP.E.,whileshelikesmusic.我喜欢体育，而她喜欢音乐。Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.我刚要离开，这时电话铃响了。Asthetimewenton,histheoryprovedtobetrue.随着时间流逝，他的理论证明是正确的。6.Ithadreturnedinthedarknesswhenthecitizenswerecelebratinginside.return=comeback，goback意为“回来，回去”。return还可作“归还”讲，等于giveback，所以return不能与back相连。e.g.Yourmotherwillreturninamoment.你的母亲一会儿就回来，Donotforgettoreturnmykey.不要忘记还我的钥匙。7.Nowthearmyenteredthecity.Enter=comeinto，gointo意为“进入”，所以enter不能与into相连。e.g.Whentheteacherenteredtheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.当老师走进教室时，学生们停止说话。8.ThentheTrojansmadesureallthegatesofthecityweresecurelylocked,andtheyallwenttosleep,includingthegateguards.makesure表示“确信”，gotosleep表示“入睡，睡着”，注意：including在本句中是介词用法。e.g.Allanimalsincludingmenfeedonplantsorotheranimals.包括人类在内的所有动物都以植物或其他动物为食。I’vegotthreedays,holidayincludingNewYear’sDay.包括元旦在内我有三天假。9.Fortenyears,theycouldnotcapturethecitybyfighting.by在这里解释为“通过”，后跟名词或动名词。【知识拓展】by还可以在不同的情况下连接宾格、反身代词、时间或地点。e.g.Mywalletwasstolenbyathief.我的钱包被一个小偷偷了。Canyoufinishitbyyourself?你能自己完成吗？Bytheendoflastterm,Ihadlearned800Englishwords.到上学期期末为止，我已经学会了800个英语单词了。Theywerefishingbytheriver.他们正在河边钓鱼。PracticePractice一、阅读单选TerryfromKenya,62yearsold,hasspent20yearsinthecityhenowcallsithome.HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years,TerryhasfinallymadehisChinesedreamcometrue—becomingavolunteer.Heisoftenseengivingtouristsdirections,gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellcolddrinks.“Ilikehelpingotherpeople,”hesaid.“ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome.”TerrybecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi.In1981,hewenttoShanghai.HisfirstvisittoBeijingwassixyearslateronbusiness.TerryandhisfamilymovedtoBeijingin1997,sincethenhehaslivedandworkedinBeijing.NowTerrycanmaketraditionalBeijingbean-pastenoodles,andwhenhegoestoarestaurant,heusuallyordersdumplingsandsometraditionalBeijingdishes.Helikeschattingwithtaxidrivers.“IammorefamiliarwiththelivesoftaxidriversthanmostBeijingers,”hesaid.“WhenIseetheirlicensenumbers,Icantellhowmanyyearstheyhaveworked.”“Theyaresoknowledgeable,”hesaid.“IlearnedmanyChinesefromthem.”TerrydoesnotwanttoleaveBeijing.Hesaid,“Yourhomeiswhereyourthingsare.Inthissense,Beijingismyhome.NowIjustenjoylivinghere.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．HowlonghasTerrybeeninChina?A．Foralmost62years. B．Fornearly40years.C．Forover30years. D．Forover20years.2．WhatdidTerryoftenhelphisneighbortodo?A．Tosellcolddrinks. B．Togetwater.C．Togivethemdirection. D．Tobuyhotwater.3．WhendidTerry’sfamilymovetoBeijing?A．In1981. B．In1987. C．In1997. D．In1999.4．WhomdoesTerryliketochatwith?A．Sometourists. B．Taxidrivers. C．Hisfriends. D．Hisfamily.5．WheredoesTerryenjoyliving?A．InShanghai. B．InKenya. C．InBeijing. D．InJilin.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了62岁的Terry来自肯尼亚，在北京生活了20多年后，他终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。1．细节理解题。根据“HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years”可知，Terry在中国生活了20多年。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“He...evenhelpinganeighborsellcolddrinks”可知，他经常帮助邻居卖冷饮。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“TerryandhisfamilymovedtoBeijingin1997”可知，Terry和家人在1997年搬到北京，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Helikeschattingwithtaxidrivers.”可知，他喜欢和出租车司机聊天，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Beijingismyhome.NowIjustenjoylivinghere”可知，Terry喜欢居住在北京。故选C。MarcoPolowasoneoftheworld’smostfamousexplorers.HewasborninVenice,Italyin1254.Whenhewasseventeenyearsold,hewentonatriptoAsiathatlasted24years.MarcoPolo’stravellateraffectedmanypeople.In1271,MarcoPololeftVenicewithhisfatheranduncleandsetoutforAsia.ThepurposeoftheirtripwastomeetwithKublaiKhanwhoruledalargepartofAsia.OntheirwaytomeetthekingathispalaceinChina,theytraveledthroughmuchoftheMiddleEastandCentralAsia.In1275,theyfinallyarrivedatthepalaceofKublaiKhan.KublaiKhangrewtolikeMarcoPoloverymuch.Infact,helikedhimsomuchthathewantedMarcoPolotoworkforhim.SothekingsentMarcoPolotodifferentplacesinChina,IndiaandMyanmar.MarcoPolostayedinChinawithKublaiKhanfor17years.Overthattime,hecollectedmanyjewels(宝石)andlotsofgold.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenicewithhisfatherandunclein1295.PeopleoftenwenttoMarcoPolo’shometohearstoriesabouthistravels.Hebecameagreatstoryteller.MarcoPolowasknownas“themanwithamillionstories”.Helatermetawriterwhowascrazyabouthisstories.ThewriterlikedthemsomuchthathewroteabookaboutMarcoPolo’stravels.ThebookaboutMarcoPolo’stravelstaughtEuropeansaboutplacesinAsiatheyknewlittleabout.ThebookalsotaughtpeopleaboutthegeographyofAsia.SomeofthesepeoplewereexplorerswhousedtheinformationinMarcoPolo’sbookontheirownjourneys.ThebestknownoftheseexplorerswasChristopherColumbus.6．MarcoPolospent________goingtoChinafromVenice.A．fourteenyears B．sevenyearsC．fouryears D．seventeenyears7．DuringtheyearsinChina,MarcoPolo________.A．workedforKublaiKhanB．wrotealotaboutChinaC．collectedmanybooksaboutChinaD．madefriendswithChineseexplorers8．________wroteabookaboutMarcoPolo’stravel.A．MarcoPolo B．Awriter C．Hisfather D．Hisuncle9．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A．providingexamples B．showdifferencesC．describingaprocess D．followingthetimeorder【答案】6．C7．A8．B9．D【导语】本文介绍了一位意大利旅行家——马可波罗。6．推理判断题。根据文中第二段“In1271,MarcoPololeftVenicewithhisfatheranduncleandsetoutforAsia.”以及第三段“In1275,theyfinallyarrivedatthepalaceofKublaiKhan.”可以推断出，他们从离开威尼斯到到达中国用了四年。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Infact,helikedhimsomuchthathewantedMarcoPolotoworkforhim.So,thekingsentMarcoPolotodifferentplacesinChina,India,andBurma.”可知，在中国期间，马可波罗为忽必烈工作。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Helatermetawriterwhowascrazyabouthisstories.ThewriterlikedthemsomuchthathewroteabookaboutMarcoPolo’stravels.”可知，是一位作家写的关于马可波罗旅行的书。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据第二段“In1271,MarcoPololeftVenicewithhisfatheranduncleandsetoutforAsia.”，第三段“In1275,theyfinallyarrivedatthepalaceofKublaiKhan.”以及第四段“MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenicewithhisfatherandunclein1295.”可以看出，文中是按时间顺序来写的。故选D。Brian’scousin,Helen,isgoingonatrip.Sheisreadingherflightbookingform.StarTravelFLIGHTBOOKINGFORMBookingreference.4789HPDate:3March20xxTitle:Mr/Mrs/MsFirstname:HelenSurname:PangFlightdetailsAirlines:StarAirlinesTickettype:ReturnDeparturefrom:ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,ShanghaiDestination:HancdaAirport,TokyoFlightnumber:SA381Seatnumber:55A（window）Departuredate:24May（Saturday）Departuretime:09:30Arrivaltime:14:20（localtime）Returnfrom:KansaiInternationalAirport,OsakaDestination:ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,ShanghaiFlightnumber:SA371Seatnumber:34K（window）Departuredate:8June（Sunday）Departuretime:19:50Arrivaltime:22:40（localtime）Cabinclass:First/Business/Premium/EconomyMeal:VegetarianAirfare:¥3,280+V458Airport（tax）Total:¥3,738（Paidbycreditcard）Note:PleaseconfirmyourticketONEweekbeforethedeparturedate-Pleasemakesureyourpassporthasnotexpired（过期）beforedeparture.Somecountriesmaynotallowyoutoenterifitisnotvalidforthecomingsixmonthsfromthedateofentry.Checkourwebsite:www.Startravel,com.Pleasenotethatyoumayneedtopayextraforcheck-inluggageover22kg.Formoreinformation,pleasecallus（28370298）orsendusanemail（enquiries@）10．HowmanynightsisHelenstayinginJapan?A．7. B．10. C．15. D．20.11．WhendoesHelen’sflightleavefromShanghai?A． B． C． D．12．WhattypeoffoodwouldHelenchooseonherflight?A．chicken. B．Fish. C．Beef. D．Mixedvegetables.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Helenhasonlybookedasingleticket.B．HelenisarrivingatanddepartingfromthesameairportinJapan.C．HelenisarrivinginJapanintheafternoon.D．Helenisstayinginthesamecityforthewholetrip.14．Whichtypeoftraveldocument（文件）doesHelenneedtocheckbeforeherflight?A．Passport. B．Luggageweight. C．Flighttickets. D．Travelagency’swebsite.15．WhenwouldHelenpaymore?A．Ifherpassportexpired. B．Ifhersuitcaseweighed24kg.C．Ifshearrivedattheairportlate. D．IfshewasrefusedtoenterJapan.【答案】10．C11．B12．D13．C14．A15．B【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦的航班预订信息，同时提供了一些旅行前需要注意的事项。10．细节理解题。根据表格中两个日期“24May,8June”分别是往返日期可知，在日本要住15个晚上。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据表格中上海的起飞时间“09:30”可知，九点半离开上海。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据表格中“Meal:Vegetarian”可知，海伦在飞机上可以吃混合蔬菜。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第一个“Arrivaltime:14:20（localtime）到达时间：14:20（当地时间）”可知，这与C选项“海伦将于下午抵达日本”描述相符，C项是正确的。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据Note第二条“Pleasemakesureyourpassporthasnotexpired（过期）beforedeparture.请确保您的护照在出发前没有过期。”可判断出，海伦启程前要注意检查护照是否过期。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据Note第三条“Pleasenotethatyoumayneedtopayextraforcheck-inluggageover22kg.请注意，超过22公斤的托运行李可能需要额外付费。”并结合选项可知，海伦如果她的手提箱重达24公斤会付更多的钱。故选B。二、阅读回答问题YoumightthinkthatOlympicsportsmenarethehealthiestpeopleintheworld.It’struethatmanyare.However,it’salsotruethatquiteafewOlympicsportsmenhadtoovercomeillnessesearlyintheirlives.OneexcellentexampleisWilmaRudolph.Shecompetedintrack-and-field(田径)eventsinthe1960Olympics.Shedidn’twinjustonegoldmedal.Shewonthree.Atthetime,peoplecalledher“thefastestwomanintheworld”.Asayoungchild,WilmaRudolphcouldnottakepartinsportsbecauseshehadseveralkindsofseriousillnesses.Attheageof4,sheevengotpolio(小儿麻痹症).Shelosttheuseofherleftleg,andthedoctorssaidshewouldneverwalkagain.ThepeopleinRudolph’sfamilydidev