2024年江苏中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解（说明文）学生版

江苏中考英语2024年真题汇编.学生版一一专

题05阅读理解（说明文）

2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题

C

你劣隼，

飞往休勒||

ducked

Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?

InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.

ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard（废品场）inIdaho,US.Ifsaverysmall

mountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned17,shehadnevertraveled

outside.Noneofthekidsinherfamilyhadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltthatshe

neededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortablesituation.Luckily,Westover'solderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhard

work,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD（博士学位）inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.

Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthebook,Icometofeelthe

deepestthanksformyownfamily,andtheeducationIgot.EducationallowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirds

towardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentview,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplore

thewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesand

difficulties.

33.Whafsthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toattractreaders5interest.B.TocollectWestover5sopinion.

C.Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes.D.Toexplainhowtochangeone'slifestory.

34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover'slifefromparagraph2?

A.HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory.B.Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.

C.Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable.D.Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Directionsofbirds5flying.B.Thewaysofthinking.

C.Experiencesofgirls'growing.D.Thepowerofeducation.

36.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Areadingplan.

D

Asweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon,t?Anewstudyhas

foundthatotherpeople'slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetables

andshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.

Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions（面部表情）wheneating.Howdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthem?A

teamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradults

eatingbroccoli（西兰花）.Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seem

neutral（neitherhappynorsad）,orlookdisgusted.

Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthem

begantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,

peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.

Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemight

avoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.

Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.This

means,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthem

either.

Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstand

moreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted“inparagraph2mean?

A.Excited.B.Amazed.C.Unhappy.D.Untidy.

38.What'stheresultofthestudy?

A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.

C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.

39.Theteammaydofurtherstudyon.

A.thesafetyofchildren'sfoodB.thewishtounderstandchildren

C.theinfluencesofparents'behaviorD.thewaystoproducehealthyfoods

40.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.VideosaffectchoicesoffoodB.Studiesonvegetableshelpalot

C.ExpressionspreventpossibledangersD.Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers

2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题

C

Chineseculturehasgreatattractionforpeoplebothathomeandabroad.Wehaveseenmanypeoplefromaround

theworldexpresstheirloveforChinesecultureindifferentforms.Agrowingnumberofforeignershaveevenchosen

toliveinChinaforitsculture.

InterestedinChineseclassicalliterature,CanadianartistBrandonCollins-GreenorLinBuraninChinese

expresseshisunderstandingofADreamoftheRedChamberbyCaoXueqinandChinesepoemsthroughthousands

ofpaintings.Oftenpaintingthroughoutthenight,hehascreatedmorethan4,200works.Livingaloneinthecenterof

Nanchang,hehascomealongwaysincehefirstcameherein2015tostudyancientChineseliterature.

BrandonloveslearningaboutthelifestyleofancientChinesepeople.t6Sofar,Ihavereadthenovelthreetimes,

translatedmostofitspoems,songs,lanternriddles（谜语），anddialoguesintoEnglish,andcompletedover1million

wordsofarticlesand2,000relatedpaintingsduringmyPhDstudies/9saidBrandonwithprideandsatisfaction.

TimurKuvatov,director-generalandeditor-in-chiefoftheKazakhstanTodayNewsAgency,isaChinesekungfu

fan.HehaswonkungfuchampionshipsalotoftimesandalsoservedasacoachfortheKazakhstankungfuteam.

“ChinesekungfuisatreasureofChineseculture.ItisnotjustasportbutalsoreflectstheChinesewayofdealingwith

people,theirunderstandingoflife,nature,andtheworld,hesaid.

VincentCazeneuve,knownasWensenQiinChinese,isaFrenchartistdevotedtolacquer（漆器）creation.He

cametoliveinChongqingin2009.HisworkshavebeenshowninartinstitutionsbothinandoutsideofChina,and

hisfanshaveevencollectedsomeofthem.

WhatisthecharmofChineseculturethatattractsthesepeople?Itliesinitsrichnessandopenness.Alsoits

culturalbackgrounddifferencesmakeforeignerscuriousaboutthelifestyles,wayofthinking,andvaluesofthe

country.

38.WhathasBrandondonetoexpresshisloveforChineseculture?

A.HehascreatedmanyfamousChinesepoems.

B.HehasdecidedtomovetoChinawithhisfriends.

C.HehaswrittenthousandsofChineselanternriddles.

D.HehastranslatedpartofCaoXueqin'snovelintoEnglish.

39.AstoChineseculture,whatisTimurKuvatovinterestedin?

A.Kungfu.B.Paintings.C.Literature.D.Lacquercreation.

40.WhatdoesthewriterexpressthroughthestoriesofBrandon,TimurandVincent?

A.Chinesenamesaremoreattractivetoforeigners.B.TheinfluenceofChineseartprovesgreaterabroad.

C.Chinesecultureisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.D.Chinaisanidealcountryforpeoplefromabroadtolive.

41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NewlookoftraditionalChinesecultureB.CharmofChinesecultureinforeigners?eyes

C.DevelopmentofChinesecultureintheWestD.CulturedifferencesbetweentheEastandWest

D

Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really“outside."Walkingfromthecarintothemall

doesn'tcount.

Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors-ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.

Youmaysay,“IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.9,

Ifso,ifslikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewer

hoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.ThafsaccordingtoaUniversityof

Michiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts“includeoverweight,greaterstress,higherrates

ofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy..saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOur

ChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.

Playisimportant,evenforadults.

Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteofyour

sensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou'vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfind

beingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.""Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelpheneallofyoursenses,9,saysBetsy

Keller.She'saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork.t6Smell,sight...allofyour

sensesareinusewhenyou'reoutside.

Outdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout?Havingtroubledevotingyourmindtowhatyou'redoing?

Toomuchtimeindoors-awayfromthenaturalworld-maybeacause.Louvusesatermtodescribethesetof

problemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors:naturedeficitdisorder.Hesays,“Iuseittodescribethepricewepayfor

beingsoseparatedfromnature.”

Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou'reout,breatheinfreshair,hearthe

leavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothe

naturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.

Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame,considertreatingyourselftoalittle

outdoorplayinstead.

42.Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopicofoutdoorplay?

A.Bypresentingtheresultsofarecentstudy.

B.Byintroducingdifferentkindsofoutdoorplay.

C.Byinvitingthereadertothinkabouthisorherowncase.

D.Bytellingthereaderoutdoorplayisgoodforbodyandmind.

43.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph5?

A.Outdoorplayhelpsformrelationships.B.Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders.

C.Naturecanremindusoflifebeyondourworries.D.Theoutdoorsisthebestplacetopractisephysicalskills.

44.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningof^thone^^inParagraph6?

A.improveB.limitC.produceD.organize

45.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay?

A.Walkingfromyourcarintothemall.

B.SpendingyourqualitytimewithTVdramaseries.

C.Playingavideogameofmakingsandcastlesbythebeach.

D.Watchinginyourlocalparkhowfastthecloudsaremoving.

2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题

D

Atheoryofemotion

TwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthe

two-factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedin

twoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemind

considersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.

Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.

Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeating

veryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,which

youfeelasanemotion.

Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing（lettingtheangryemotions

out）butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.

ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.

Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventing（expressing）angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesof

ventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandtherefore

don'tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10,189people,andincludeda

varietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras“anemotionalresponse（反

应）toarealorimaginedthreat（威胁）Theyusedatheoryofemotion（情绪假说）thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfelt

inyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.

Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthat

activitiessuchasrunningorboxing——whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger-weren'tverygood

atreducingit.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthe

bodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople'sheartsbeatfaster.However,activitiesthat

decreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowthe

heartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmay

begoodforhearthealthbutare"'definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger".

Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities——like

ballgamesandteamsports——couldreduceanger.

34.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?

A.Anewmethodofventinganger.B.Anewmethodofreducinganger.

C.Goodactivitiestoventanger.D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.

35.Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities?

A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger.B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.

C.Theyaregoodformindhealth.D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.

36.AccordingtoSchachterandSinger'stheory,whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?

A.Yougetthefeelingoffear.B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.

C.Yourheartbeatsfast.D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.

37.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof.

Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.

A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4

2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题

B

Chinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.

IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled

“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,

tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof"drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiled

waterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinking

teabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.

Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove（围炉煮茶）hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecial

wayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.While

boilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal（炭）stove,

satisfyingpeople'seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.What

theyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeel

calmandpeacefulinmind.

Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,the

mostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsof

brewing（沏茶）.Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.

Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionaland

modernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.

34.Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?

A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.

C.IntheMingDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delicate“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Boring.B.Attractive.C.Awful.D.Large.

36.Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?

A.Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B.Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.

C.Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D.Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.

37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thetypesofthetealeaves.B.Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.

C.Thefutureoftheteaculture.D.Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.

2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题

D

Afterthehaircut

Ifsgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway,but

yourhair'sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.

Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit'scutoff?Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup?Notwigs

（假发）,butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen（氮）thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedinto

soil,thehairbreaksdown,slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgotbigalittlefaster.

Ifyou'vegotawoolsweateron,you'rewearingasheep?shaircut.Sheepgrowfinecurly（弯曲的）furcalled

wool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrapheat,keepingthesheepwarm.Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,

sothesheepdon'tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes,socks,andhats.Woolcaneventakeinrain

withoutfeelingwet.Woolalsodoesn'tcatchfireeasily.

Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou?Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.

Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells,ithastrace（微量）ofchemicals（化学物质）thatwereinthebodywhen

thehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals,thesetracesremaininthehair,evenlong

aftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicals

inthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret-whosehairisit?Thiscanbeusedtohelpsolvecrimes.

Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Itkeepsuswarmandcool,helpsfarmers,showsmysteries,andprovides

endlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure,it'snotjustforwigsanymore.

36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.History.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Health.

37.Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow?

A.Itprovidesnitrogen.B.Itbreaksdownsoil.C.Ittakesinrainwater.D.Itletsoutasmell.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shearthesheep^^mean?

A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep.B.Washthesheepmanytimes.

C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep.D.Cutthewooloffthesheep.

39.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Hairhelpskeepwarm.B.Hairtestingisimportant.

C.Haircantellsecrets.D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.

40.Howisthepassageorganized?（P:Paragraph）

D

①Chinapublishedtheworld'sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic（地质的）atlas（地图集）onApril21.According

totheChineseAcademyofSciences（CAS）,itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchand

exploration.

②"Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,OuyangZiyuan,awell-known

lunarscientist,said."TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,like

Mars.”

（3）Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However,thelunar

geologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged.C4Aslunargeologicstudies

develop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,“saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.

④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling（编制）

thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina'sChang'eProgram.Informationfromother

researchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.

⑤ThenewgeologicatlaswhichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale（比仞！|尺）of1:2.5

million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmore

details.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures（结构）and

17typesofrocks.Atotalof12,341impactcraters（撞击坑）and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.

⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.Liu

saidtheupcomingChang5e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas.tcOurmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientific

support,9,heexplained.

⑦“Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,9,said

GregoryMichael,aGermanscientist.t4Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology.9,

33.Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?

A.Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld.B.ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.

C.Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies.D.Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.

34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon.B.ThediscoveryofChang9eProgram.

C.Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas.D.Thechallengesthescientistsface.

35.Howdoesthewriterprove“Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes"?

A.Bycomparingdifferentpurposes.B.ByusingChang,e-6taskasanexample.

C.ByusingaGermanscientist9swords.D.Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.

36.Whatdoes"It"inthelastparagraphrefbrto（指代）?

A.Scientificsupport.B.Thelunarresearch.C.Effortfromresearchers.D.Compilingtheatlas.

2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题

ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilm

festivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTeng

Congcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.

TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.

AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofinda

newdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours9traditionalwayofthinking.Underthe

influenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomesto

understandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.

Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.a4Ifslikebreathinginfreshairorlying

underthesun,^^saidonefan.t6Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyou

wanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,9,anotherfansaid.

“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnect

withtheviewersonahumanlevel,9,saidTengCongcong.t4Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifI

disagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature-thelovefortruth,

goodnessandbeauty.^^

14.TotheWonderisthenameof.

A.aforeigndramaB.afamousfilmC.aTVseriesD.abeautifulpoem

15.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?

A.Tolookafterhermother.B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.

C.Tohelpthelocalpeople.D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.

16.Theunderlinedword"unique“hastheclosestmeaningto

A.seriousB.commonC.specialD.strange

17.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?

A.Itssincererespectfornature.B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.

C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.

c

Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestproducerandmarketofEVs（电车）.Accordingtoareport,9.58million

Chinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswere

exported（出口）.

TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.As

aresult,China'sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto（汽车）China2004,BYDwastheonlycompany

showingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,

LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands（品牌）.

China5sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.Ifsreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin

2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation（仓4新）willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,

ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,

thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints（充电站）.Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareof

theenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.

EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Some

mightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.

18.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?

A.8.38million.B.9.49million.C.9.58million.D.8.29million.

19.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.

C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina'sEVindustry.D.Toadvisepeople