2024-2025学年高中英语Unit6Disasterandhope预习新知早知道1学案外研版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1Unit6DisasterandhopeⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.tube A．v.(火山)爆发，喷发()2.plus B．n.山崩，滑坡()3.erupt C．adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余()4.landslide D．n.管子[答案]1－4DCABb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.pickup A．阅读；翻阅()2.airconditioning B．果真，果真()3.sureenough C．空调()4.lookthrough D．下楼()5.godownthestairs E．出售()6.onthemarket F．拿起[答案]1－6FCBADEⅡ.默写单词1．disastern. 灾难，灾祸2．immediatelyadv. 即刻，立刻3．hurricanen. 飓风4．occurv. 发生5．announcementn. 通告，公告Ⅰ.语境填空immediately；tube；hurricane；plus；disaster；occur；erupt；announcement1．Thedisastersalwayshappenwithsomesmallwarnings.2．Bloodflowedalongthetubeintothebottle.3．HerknowledgeofFrenchisaplusinherjob.4．It'smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslasterupted．5．Thepurposemaynotbeimmediatelyevident.6．Thunderstormsoftenoccurinsummer.7．Theannouncementoftheroyalbirthwasbroadcasttothenation.8．Ahurricaneisaviolentstormwithverystrongwinds，especiallyinthewesternAtlanticOcean.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Loweringinterestratecouldhavedisastrous(disaster)consequencesforeconomy.2．Thepointofmyquestionmaynotbeimmediately(immediate)apparent.3．Haveyouwitnessedtheeruption(erupt)ofavolcano?4．Heisstudyingtheoccurrence(occur)ofaccidentsonthispieceofroad.5．Today'sannouncement(announce)ofapeaceagreementcameafterweeksofdiscussion.1．Today，thetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees!今日，伦敦的气温预料将达到30度以上！2．Ihadbaconandeggsforbreakfast，andnowI'mfeelingabitsick...我早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋，现在我觉得有点不舒适……3．Ishouldprobablyputmyflatonthemarketandbuyaboat.我应当把我的公寓出售然后买一艘船。4．Steppingoutofthestationwithaheavyheart，Isuddenlyfeelafreshwindonmyface.心情沉重地走出车站，我突然感觉脸上有股清爽的风。课文助读①pickup捡起；获得；整理；(汽车；飞机)乘载；不费劲地学会②theTube(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁③beexpectedto有望做某事；被期盼做某事④plusadj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余⑤typicaladj.典型的；特有的；象征性的Itistypicalthat...一贯如此；做某事是典型的⑥aswellas也；和……一样；不但……而且，用来连接两个并列的成分⑦that'serupting是定语从句修饰前面的volcano；eruptv．(火山)爆发；喷出⑧comparedto与……相比通常作状语，和comparedwith用法相同⑨nextto紧挨着，在……旁边；仅次于；除……之外⑩sickadj.恶心的；生病的；不舒适；feelsick感到恶心⑪makeit刚好抵达；达到预定目标；走完路程⑫reflectvt.反射，照出；反映；显示；反省reflectionn．反射；反映；显示；反省⑬meltedcars溶化了的汽车。melted是过去分词作定语⑭hotter比较热hot的比较级；最高级hottest最热的⑮scaredadj.胆怯 的scaryadj.令人胆怯 的⑯startplanning起先安排starttoplan起先安排⑰putmyflatonthemarket把我的房子投放到市场⑱when引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”⑲beableto有实力做某事⑳togoto动词不定式作定语eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))Mostimportantly最重要的是eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))joinabeginner'sswimmingclass参与初学者的游泳课joinv．加入；参与；汇入；jointheparty入党；jointhearmy参军eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))immediatelyadv.马上，马上，刚eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))survivev．活下来，幸存；在……之后仍旧生存，从……中逃命；survivethefire从大火中逃命eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))lookthrough阅读；翻阅eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))showingthat＋从句现在分词短语作定语，that引导宾语从句eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))hurricanen．飓风eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))destroyv．破坏，损坏destroyed是其过去分词形式eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))what'smore而且，更进一步eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))landslidesn．山体滑坡eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))acrossSouthernEurope整个南欧eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))occurv．发生过去式和过去分词形式都是occurredeq\o(○,\s\up2(33))dueto由于eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))nowthat既然，通常用于表示众所周知的缘由eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))It'shardtodo做某事是困难的it是形式主语，todo不定式是真正的主语eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))thinkabout考虑eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))comestheannouncement是倒装句，正常语序应当是theannouncementcomes有广播传来eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))stepoutof走出eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))withprep.带着，带有eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))havebeendoing现在完成进行时强调动作的持续eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))afterall终归，终究课文呈现Hot！Hot！Hot!1．Pickingup①afreenewspaperattheTube②station，Iseethetitle“Hot！Hot！Hot！”．Today，thetemperatureinLondonisexpectedto③reach30plus④degrees！TheaveragehightemperatureinJulyisonly22degrees，soover30isnotusualforLondon.It'sgoingtobeawfulontheCentralLine，withnoairconditioning.WhydidtheyhavetoinventtheTubebeforeairconditioning?It'sjusttypical⑤thatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines，aswellas⑥oneofthedeepest.It'sthehottestonthewholeTubesystem.2．Sureenough，goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat'serupting⑦.This，however，isnothingcomparedto⑧thetrain.Becausethere'snoairconditioning，thetemperatureinsidethetraincanreach35degrees！It'slovelyatthebeach，butnotsowhenyou'rewearingasuitandinacrowdofpassengers！I'msurethepassengernextto⑨meandIaremeltingandbecomingone！Ihadbaconandeggsforbreakfast，andnowI'mfeelingabitsick⑩—IhopeIcanmakeit⑪toBankstation...I'llavoidthefeelingbythinkingaboutwork.Iworkinatall，glassbuilding.Oneveryhotsummer，thesunreflected⑫offitandmeltedcars⑬parkedbelow！Willthishappenagaintoday?3．Yes，eachsummerinLondondefinitelyseemshotter⑭thanthelast.Isuddenlyfeelabitscared⑮.Perhapsnowisthetimetostartplanning⑯forthefuture?Ishouldprobablyputmyflatonthemarket⑰andbuyaboat.Thatway，when⑱theThamesrisesandthereisafloodinLondon，I'llstillbeableto⑲gettowork.Butwait！WouldIstillhaveaworkplacetogoto⑳？Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding，soquitelow.I'llspeakwithmymanageraboutmovingtothetopfloor.Mostimportantlyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(21)))，Iwillneedtolearntoswim！I'lljoinabeginner'sswimmingclasseq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(22)))immediatelyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(23))).ThenI'llbeabletosurviveeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(24)))evenwhenthetallbuildingsareflooded.4．Lookingthrougheq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(25)))mynewspaper，I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthateq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(26)))ahurricaneeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(27)))inAsiahasdestroyedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(28)))atown.What'smoreeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(29)))，heavyraininEasternEuropehascausedlandslideseq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(30)))，andtheheatacrossSouthernEuropeeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(31)))hascausedforestfires.Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(32)))duetoeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(33)))climatechange.Newslikethismakesmefeelnervous.Nowthateq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(34)))it'shardtoeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(35)))avoidadisasteronEarth，perhapsIshouldstartthinkingabouteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(36)))movingtospace...5．“ThenextstationisBank！”comestheannouncementeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(37))).That'smydestination.Steppingoutofeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(38)))thestationwitheq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(39)))aheavyheart，Isuddenlyfeelafreshwindonmyface.Well，maybeIhavebeenworryingeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(40)))toomuch.Afteralleq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(41)))，it'sonly30degreesoutside！译文参考热！热！热！1．拿起地铁站的免费报纸，我看到标题“热！热！热！”。今日，伦敦的气温预料将达到30度以上