贵州省铜仁市玉屏侗族自治县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1玉屏县2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（卷面分值：150分检测时间：120分钟）卷Ⅰ听力测试（30分）Ⅰ.（5分）1.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________【答案】①.E②.A③.D④.C⑤.B【解析】【原文】1.Hersisterdrinksacupofcoffeeeverymorning.2.Wouldyoumindteachingmetoplaythepianothisafternoon?3.Thedoctoraskedustostayawayfromcrowdedplacesinspring.4.Thedentisttoldmetoeatlesssweetcakelastweek.5.Lilytookpartinthelongjumplastweek.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heoftengoesfishing. B.Ilikerecitingpoems. C.Whatsweetmusic!【答案】B【解析】【原文】What’syourhobby?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’shardtosay. B.Howexciting! C.Idon’tagree.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sure,goahead. B.It’sbad C.Nevermind.【答案】A【解析】【原文】MayIaskyousomequestions,Mr.Wang?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Guesswhat! B.Thatmustbefun. C.Iagreewithyou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】I’msuretheInternetmakeslifeeasier.Doyouthinkso?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’snothing. B.Goodidea. C.Noproblem.【答案】A【解析】【原文】I’msorryforwhatIsaid.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。（5分）7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.100yuan. B.110yuan. C.120yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wow,Lily!Youboughtanewdictionary.Howmuchisit?W:It’s110yuan.It’sveryusefulinlearningEnglish.Q:HowmuchisLily’snewdictionary?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikeyournewhouse,Bill?M:Yes.It’sbigandbeautiful.ButImissmyfriends.Ialsomisslivingclosetoschool.Q:WhodoesBillmiss?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Classicalmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Popmusic.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ilikerockmusic.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Ilikeclassicalmusic.It’spleasant.ButIusedtolikepopmusic.Q:WhichkindofmusicdoesTomlikenow?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Amathclass. B.Anartclass. C.AnEnglishclass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Look!Herecomesourteacher!M:Let’sstopdrawingpictures.Butwhere’smyEnglishbook?Q:Whichclassaretheygoingtohave?11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ThisSundy. B.NextMonday. C.NextTuesday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Jane.WhenareyougoingtohaveatennisgameinShanghai?W:I’mleavingforShanghainextMondaymorningandhavethegamethenextday.Q:WhenwillJanehaveatennisgame?Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.What’swrongwithJudy?A.Shehasacough. B.Shehasabackache. C.Shehasaheadache.13.Whydidn’tJudysleepwelllastnight?A.ShewatchedTVtoolate. B.Shedranksomecoffee. C.Shefeltterrible.14.HowlongdoesJudyneedtostayathome?A.Oneday. B.Twoorthreedays. C.Threeorfourdays.15.HowmanypillsshouldJudyhaveeachday?A.6. B.7. C.8.16.WhatotheradvicedoesdoctorZhanggiveJudy?A.Eatmoreapples. B.Drinkmoreboiledwater. C.Domoreexercise.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Judy.What’sthematter?W:Idon’tfeelverywell.Ihaveaheadache.M:Didyousleepwell?W:No,Ifeltterriblelastnight.IthinkIhadafever.M:Openyourmouthandletmehaveacheck.Oh,Isee.Youhadabadcold.W:DoIhavetostayinbed?M:Yes.You’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.W:Isitserious?M:No.It’snothingserious.Butyoureallyneedagoodrestandtakethismedicine.Threetimesadayandtwopillseachtime.Don’tforgettodrinkmoreboiledwater.W:OK.Thankyou,doctorZhang.综合运用（31分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）（从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。）17.Jimis________EnglishboyandhethinksEnglishis________usefullanguageintheworld.A.an;an B.a;a C.a;an D.an;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆是一个英国男孩，他认为英语是世界上有用的语言。考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。English是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰；useful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选D。18.—Iwasatthecinemaatnineo’clockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?—I________TVathome.A.amwatching B.waswatching C.willwatch D.watched【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：--昨晚九点我在电影院里。你呢？--我正在家看电视。

A现在进行时B过去进行时C一般将来时D一把过去式。根据上文的过去具体时间atnineo'clockyesterdayevening可知用过去进行时。结构为was/weredoing，主语为I，故选B。19.—________interestingmovieitis!—________.Ithinkit’sboring.A.What;Ithinkso B.Howan;Idon’tagreeC.Whatan;Idon’tagree D.How;Idon’tagree【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是一部多么有趣的电影！——我不同意。我觉得这很无聊。考查感叹句和交际用语。第一个空后的句子是“形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的形式，应用what引导的感叹句，interesting是元音音素开头，须用不定冠词an；根据“Ithinkit’sboring.”可知我觉得这很无聊，因此不同意有趣。故选C。20.Kangkangrunsas________asMichael.A.faster B.fast C.fastest D.fasts【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：康康跑得和迈克尔一样快。考查副词原级。faster更快，副词比较级；fast快地，副词原级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；fasts禁食，fast的第三人称单数。根据“Kangkangrunsas...asMichael.”可知，as...as表示“同……一样”，as与as之间用副词原级。故选B。21.—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?—Becausethere’s_______noiseand_______carsthere.A.less;fewer B.fewer;lessC.less;less D.fewer;fewer【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你为什么喜欢住在乡下？--因为有很少的噪音和很少的车。Less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，noise不可数，car可数。故选A.考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。22.Yesterday,Mr.Chenmadethestudents________toomuchhomework.Itmadethemvery________.A.do;tired B.todo;tiring C.doing;tiring D.doing;tired【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天，陈老师给学生布置了太多了的作业。这让他们非常累。考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”；tired“劳累的”；tiring“令人疲倦的”，根据“madethemvery”可知是使人感到劳累。故选A。23.—Theairinthecountrysideis________than________inthecity.A.fresh;it B.freshest;that C.fresher;it D.fresher;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——乡村的空气比城市里的空气清新。考查形容词比较级和代词辨析。fresh新鲜的；freshest最新鲜的；fresher更新鲜的；it它；that那个。根据than可知应用比较级，比较城里和乡村的空气，应用that指代同类事物。故选D。24.—MustIcleanalltheplatesafterdinner?—No,you________.Butyou________cleanthembeforeseventhirtythisevening.A.mustn’t;must B.needn’t;must C.can’t;must D.don’thaveto;may【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——晚饭后我必须把所有的盘子都洗干净吗？——不，你不需要。但是你必须在今晚七点半之前把它们洗干净。考查情态动词。mustn’t不得；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能；don’thaveto不必；may可以。根据“MustIcleanalltheplatesafterdinner?”及“No,”可知，含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，排除AC选项；再根据“Butyou...cleanthembeforeseventhirtythisevening.”可知，第二空表示必须在七点半之前把它们清洗干净，用must。故选B。25.—Becareful!Youmuststopcallinganyone________driving.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.because B.after C.whether D.while【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——小心！你开车时不能给任何人打电话。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……以后；whether是否；while当……的时候。根据“Youmuststopcallinganyone...driving.”可知，开车的时候，必须停止给任何人打电话；while符合句意。故选D。26.—HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?—Youshouldpractice________Englisheveryday.A.read B.reading C.speak D.saying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我怎样才能学好英语？——你应该每天练习读英语。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。read读；speak说，常跟语言；say说，后跟说的内容。此处是指读英语，即readEnglish，可排除CD选项；practicedoingsth表示“练习做某事”，固定短语。故填B。27—Whyistheteacher________theboy?—Becausehewaslateforclassagain.A.gladto B.excitedabout C.sorryfor D.angrywith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——老师为什么对男孩生气？——因为他又上课迟到了。考查形容词短语辨析。gladto高兴；excitedabout对某事兴奋；sorryfor抱歉；angrywith生气。根据“Becausehewaslateforclassagain.”可知因为他又上课迟到了，因此老师会生气。故选D。28.—Openthewindowssothatthesunlightcango________them.—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.across B.into C.through D.from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——把窗户打开，让阳光照进来。——好的。我马上就去做。考查介词辨析。across指从物体表面“穿过”；into到……里面；through指从物体内部“穿过”；from来自……。根据“Openthewindowssothatthesunlightcango...them.”可知，此处指阳光穿过窗户，应用through。故选C。29.—Theenvironmentisbecomingverybadherenow.—Wemust________people________throwinglitter(垃圾)around.A.ask;for B.keep;away C.leave;for D.stop;from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——现在这儿环境正变得很糟糕。——我们必须阻止人们乱扔垃圾。考查动词短语。asksb.forsth.向某人要某物；keepsb.away让某人远离；leaveforsp.动身去某地；stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。根据“Theenvironmentisbecomingverybadherenow.”可知，为了保护环境，要阻止人们乱扔垃圾。故选D。30.IthinkHarryPotterisawonderfulmovie.________,myfriend,LiPingdoesn’tthinkso.A.So B.Or C.And D.However【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为《哈利波特》是一部很棒的电影。但是，我的朋友李萍并不这么认为。考查副词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；however然而。根据“LiPingdoesn’tthinkso.”可知李萍并不这么认为，因此前后为转折，应用however。故选D。31.It’s12o’clock.Let’s________andgoforlunch.A.stopworking B.stoptowork C.startworking D.starttowork【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在是12点。我们停止工作，去吃午饭吧。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。stopworking停止工作；stoptowork停下来去工作；startworking开始工作；starttowork开始工作。根据“goforlunch”可知，去吃午饭，因此表示要停止工作，故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空。（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.spendB.correctlyC.helpfulD.partE.visitF.informationG.happenTheInternetisbecominganimportant____32____ofteenagers’(青少年)life.AlotofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Moststudentsgetuseful____33____fromtheInternetandusetheInternettohelpthemwiththeirstudies.Butsomestudentsarenotusingitinagoodway.They____34____toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Afeweven____35____unhealthywebsites.IftheyusetheInternetlikethis,badthingsmay____36____.TohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternet____37____,anewbookaboutgoodInternetbehaviors(行为)isusedinsomeschools.【答案】32.D33.F34.A35.E36.G37.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网对青少年生活的影响，并介绍一本帮助青年正确使用网络的书。【32题详解】句意：互联网正在成为青少年生活的重要组成部分。形容词important后接名词，修饰名词，结合所给词应用part表示“部分”。故选D。【33题详解】句意：大多数学生从互联网上获得有用的信息，并使用互联网来帮助他们学习。形容词useful后应接名词，修饰名词，结合所给词，应用information表示“信息”。故选F。【34题详解】句意：他们花太多时间玩电脑游戏。短语spendtimedoingsth表示“花费时间做某事”，结合所给词，应用spend表示“花费”。故选A。【35题详解】句意：有些人甚至访问不健康的网站。此处缺乏谓语，结合所给词，应用visit表示“访问”。故选E。【36题详解】句意：如果他们像这样使用互联网，可能会发生不好的事情。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句缺乏谓语动词，结合所给词，应用happen表示“发生”。故选G。【37题详解】句意：为了帮助年轻人正确使用互联网，一些学校使用了一本关于良好互联网行为的新书。此处应用副词修饰动词use，结合所给词，应用correctly表示“正确地”。故选B。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Theyneedmore____38____tobuildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregetting____39____.Somescientistssaythattherewillbenobigforests____40____20or30years.Itisreallya(n)____41____thing.Whatwillhappenifthe____42____disappear?Wewillhavesandstorms(沙尘暴)oftenwithouttheforests.Theweatherwillgethotanddry.The____43____willbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswill____44____.Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbe____45____foreveryone.Soweshoulddoourbestto______46______ourlivingenvironment(环境).Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourmountains______47______,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.Everyoneshouldremember:protectingtheenvironmentissavingourselves.38.A.wood B.money C.rock39.A.biggerandbigger B.fewerandfewer C.smallerandsmaller40.A.at B.after C.in41.A.exciting B.happy C.terrible42.A.water B.sunlight C.forests43.A.moon B.earth C.farm44.A.falldown B.dieout C.growup45.A.difficult B.famous C.useful46.A.provide B.protect C.stand47.A.fresh B.green C.blue【答案】38.A39.C40.C41.C42.C43.B44.B45.A46.B47.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了森林逐渐减少以至于有一天会消失的问题，告诫人们要保护环境，保护森林。【38题详解】句意：他们需要更多的木材来建造房屋，需要更多的农田来种植庄稼等。wood木头；money金钱；rock岩石。根据“buildhouses”可知是建造房子，因此需要木头。故选A。【39题详解】句意：森林面积正在变得越来越小。biggerandbigger越来越大；fewerandfewer越来越少；smallerandsmaller越来越小。根据“manypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.”可知许多人正在砍伐森林中的树木，因此面积会变小。故选C。【40题详解】句意：有科学家说，20年或30年后不会有大森林。at在；after在之后；in在里面。根据“therewillbenobigforests”可知原句是一般将来时，要用表示将来的时间段，短语in+时间段，表示“在……之后”。故选C。【41题详解】句意：这真的是一件可怕的事情。exciting兴奋的；happy高兴的；terrible糟糕的。前文表示以后会没有大森林，因此是可怕的。故选C。【42题详解】句意：如果森林消失了怎么办？water水；sunlight阳光；forests森林。前文表示以后会没有大森林，因此是指森林消失。故选C。【43题详解】句意：地球将变成大沙漠。moon月亮；earth地球，土地；farm农场。从前文可知以后没有森林，因此地球会变成沙漠。故选B。【44题详解】句意：很多植物和动物会灭绝。falldown落下；dieout灭绝；growup长大。根据“Wewillhavesandstorms(沙尘暴)oftenwithouttheforests.Theweatherwillgethotanddry.”可知如果没有森林，我们经常会有沙尘暴。天气会变得炎热干燥。环境很恶劣，因此动植物会灭绝。故选B。【45题详解】句意：每个人都会活得很难。difficult困难的；famous著名的；useful有用的。根据“Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.”可知庄稼不会在任何地方生长。因此人们活得很困难。故选A。【46题详解】句意：所以我们应该尽最大努力保护我们的生活环境。provide提供；protect保护；stand忍受。根据“ourlivingenvironment(环境)”可知要保护环境，应用protect。故选B。【47题详解】句意：我们应该尽力保持我们的山脉绿色，水的清洁和天空的蓝色。fresh新鲜的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的。根据“keepourmountains”可知是山脉，应用green。故选B。阅读理解（44分）Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共三节，22小题,每小题2分，共44分）第一节：阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A48.HowdidshegotoLanzhou?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.49.Whomdidshegowith?A.Herparents. B.Herfriends. C.Shewentalone.50.WhydidshetaketheSunnydoll?A.Becauseshewishedgoodweather.B.BecauseshelikedtheSunnydollverymuch.C.Becauseshethoughtitisasymbolofgoodluck.51.Whatdidshethinkofhertrip?A.Badandbored. B.Meaningfulandsurprised. C.Tiredbutfun.【答案】48.B49.C50.A51.C【解析】【导语】本文为一张图片，主要记录了一个女孩的旅行经历。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据左侧的车票可知，她是乘火车去的兰州。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goingoutaloneforthefirsttime!!!”可知，她是一个人去的。故选C。50题详解】细节理解题。根据“CarrytheSunnydoll,hopeforGoodWeather!!!”可知，带上晴天娃娃是希望有好天气。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tiredbuthadgreatfun!!!”可知，她感觉很累但玩得很开心。故选C。BLastweekend,Dave,Bob,AliceandAnnhadatripontheisland(岛)notfarfromtheirhouses.Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateightfirst.ThenAlicegotthere.ShetookNo.5bustogothere.Butwhydidn’tBobandAnncome?Theydecidedtomeetateight.Attenpasteight,Anncame.Shesaid,“I’msorryI’mlate.Ihavetowalkherebecausemybikedoesn’twork.”Anncouldplaytheviolinverywell.Shetookitwithher.Anothertwentyminutespassed.Bobarrivedthere.“Bob,you’relate,”Davesaid.“Hmm...Onmyway,Ihelpedaboyfindhisparents,”saidBob.“Oh,Bob,you’regreat.You’reagoodboy,”alltheotherchildrensaid.Theboatridetookthemabouttwentyminutes.Attwentytonine,theycametoaboatandtooktheboattotheisland.Wow,theislandwasgreeneverywhere.It’sreallygreat.Theydidsomethinginterestingthere.Firsttheyenjoyedthewonderfulsights(景色).Then,theyhadsomefruitanddrinks.Atlast,theyhadashow.Daveplayedtheguitar.Annplayedtheviolin.AlicedancedandBobsang.Theyhadafuntime.52.WhattimedidBobarriveattheriver?A.At8:00. B.At8:10. C.At8:30.53.HowdidAnngettotheriver?A. B. C.54.WhatdidAliceshowontheisland?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Singing. C.Dancing.55.WhichisWRONGfromthepassage?A.Fourchildrenhadatriplastweekend.B.Daveisgoodatplayingtheviolin.C.Theislandisverywonderful.【答案】52.C53.B54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文描述了上周末Dave，Bob，Alice，Ann四人的小岛之旅。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attenpasteight,Anncame.”和“Anothertwentyminutespassed.Bobarrivedthere.”可知，Ann八点十分到的，二十分钟后是八点半，Bob到达。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shesaid,‘I’msorryI’mlate.Ihavetowalkherebecausemybikedoesn’twork.’”可知，Ann是走过来的。选项B符合。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“AlicedancedandBobsang.”可知，Alice跳舞了。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Daveplayedtheguitar(Dave弹吉他)”可知，Dave应该是擅长弹吉他的。故选B。CManypeopletodaylikeexerciseintheirfreetime.Somepeopleliketorun,andsomeliketowalk.Othersdanceorplayballs.Theydodifferentkindsofexercise.Whydopeoplelikeexercising?It’sgoodfortheirhealth.Andexercisehelpsmakethemtired,sotheysleepbetteratnight.Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyourfeet.Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.Somepeopleliketorunonroads.Sotheymustwatchoutforcars.Walkingisgoodexercise.Youmaytakealongwalkinthepark.It’smorefunifyoudon’twalkalone.Walkwithafriend.Thetwoofyoumayhaveagreattime.Somepeopleliketoswim.Butothersdon’tliketogointothewater.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethatsomeoneiswatchingyou.Youmustalwaystakecarewhenyouareinthewater.Jumpingarope(跳绳)orridingabikeisalsogoodexercise.Therearemanyotherkindsofexercise.Findoutwhatyoulike.Youmayneedhelpatfirst.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycanhelpyou.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowwhatitmakesyoufeel.56.Ifyouwanttorunforexercise,youshould________.A.havetherightshoes B.runfastonroads C.gowithafriend57.Inthepassagethereare________kindsofexercise.A.5 B.6 C.758.Howisthepassageorganized?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.

59.Whichisn’tmentioned(提到)inthispassage?A.Findoutwhatyoulike. B.Askforhelpatfirst. C.Nevereatunhealthyfood.【答案】56.A57.C58.A59.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些锻炼方式及注意事项。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmayliketorun....Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.”可知，如果你想通过跑步来锻炼身体，你应该有合适的鞋子。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文一共提到了跑步、散步、跳舞、玩球、游泳、跳绳和骑自行车7种锻炼方式。故选C。【58题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍人们热爱锻炼以及原因；第二、三、四段介绍了跑步、步行及游泳等锻炼方式以及注意事项；第五段是总结全文，鼓励大家每天进行锻炼。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanyotherkindsofexercise.Findoutwhatyoulike.Youmayneedhelpatfirst.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycanhelpyou.”可知，文中提到了要找到自己喜欢的锻炼方式，以及寻求帮助，没有提到不吃不健康的食物。故选C。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle(丛林之王)”,becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.____60____Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(链).Intheseaanimals,theshark(鲨鱼)isoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.____61____Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Peopleare!____62____Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs(猎豹),butweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,butweinventedguns(枪).Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangeroustoo.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones(内酯),butnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.____63____Dirtyriverskillfish.Thebearscannoteatthefishandtheydie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatwearealsoapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!____64____Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.D.Weshouldtakecareofsmallanimals.E.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhunt(打猎)thebest.F.Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.【答案】60.E61.B62.F63.C64.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了任何动物都是食物链的一部分，人类虽然处在食物链的顶端，但是如果持续破坏环境，导致某一动物的灭亡，食物链失衡，最后也会使自己处于危险中，因此我们要行动起来，保护动物。【60题详解】根据空前“itisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals”和空后“Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(链).”可知，此处是介绍为什么狮子被认为是陆地食物链中最高级的动物，E选项“它可以跑得比许多动物都快，而且它能捕猎得最好。”符合题意。故选E。【61题详解】根据上文“theshark(鲨鱼)isoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.”可知，鲨鱼也是处于食物链顶端的动物之一，由此推知此处是介绍它的捕食方式，B选项“而且它可以用它的大牙吃掉它们。”符合题意。故选B。【62题详解】根据空前“Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Peopleare!”可知，此处是解释人类为什么处在食物链顶端，F选项“我们不是最大或最快的，但我们是最聪明的。”符合题意。故选F。【63题详解】根据空后“Dirtyriverskillfish.Thebearscannoteatthefishandtheydie.”可知，空气和水污染会带来严重的后果，C选项“这可能会带来可怕的变化。”符合题意。故选C。【64题详解】根据空前“Rememberthatwearealsoapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!”和“Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!”可知，人类也是食物链中的一部分，因此我们要行动起来保护动物，A选项“保护动物就是保护我们自己！”符合题意。故选A。卷ⅡⅤ.听短文，完成表格，短文读两遍。（10分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Self-protectionDangeroussituationsWhattodoHavingtrafficaccidents●Ifacarhitsyou,rememberthecarnumber.●Ifitisabike,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettherider(骑自行车的人)go.Becauseyoudon’tknowhow____65____youarehurt.Beingfollowed●Ifastranger(陌生人)followsyou,please____66____thestreet.●Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorina(n)____67____.Takingabus●Gettothebusstopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsothersfrom____68____you.●Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.●Don’t____69____asleep.【答案】65.badly66.cross67.lift68.studying69.fall【解析】【原文】NowinmanybigcitiesofChina,manyschoolsstartanewlesson:self-protection.Teachersinself-protectionlessonswillgiveyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.Ifyouareinatraficaccident,youshouldrememberthecarnumberwhenacarhitsyou.Ifitisabike,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowbadlyyouarehurt.Ifastrangerfollowsyou,pleasecrossthestreetandgootherway.Letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothebusstopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsothersfromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tfallasleep.第三节：阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessay.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedthereforamonth.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping-pongwell.IamPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.IalittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon’tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I’mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.70.SusanstayedinItalyforabout________weeks.71.Bettyisgoodat________.72.Maryis________thanBetty.73.Billthinksitisimportanttohavebothkindsoffriendsbecausehislifecanbecome________.74.________thinkfriendsshouldbethesame.【答案】70.4##four71.playingping-pong##ping-pong72.tallerandlessoutgoing73.moreinteresting74.SusanandPeter【解析】【导语】本文介绍了苏珊、玛丽、彼得和比尔认为朋友是否和他们一样，以及他们的朋友是什么样的人。【70题详解】根据“MynameisSusan...WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedthereforamonth.”可知，苏珊在意大利呆了一个月，因此是四周，故填4/four。【71题详解】根据“Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping-pongwell.”可知，擅长打乒乓球，故填playingping-pong/ping-pong。【72题详解】根据“MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.”可知，玛丽比贝蒂高，不如贝蒂外向，故填tallerandlessoutgoing。【73题详解】根据“I’mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.”可知，比尔认为有两种朋友是很重要的，因为他的生活会变得更有趣，故填moreinteresting。【74题详解】根据“MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.”和“IamPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.”可知，苏珊和彼得认为朋友应该一样，故填SusanandPeter。书面表达（45分）第一节：根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）75.One________(million)isthenumber1,000,000.【答案】million【解析】【详解】句意：一百万数字1,000,000。million“百万”，有数词修饰时，不加s，如onemillion“一百万”；与of连用时，加s，millionsof“数百万”。故填million。76.Astrongearthquake________(strike)Tangshanyearsago.【答案】struck【解析】【详解】句意：几年前唐山发生了一次强烈的地震。strike“袭击”，是动词，根据“yearsago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填struck。77.Janehasa________(stomach)andshedoesn’twanttoeatanything.【答案】stomachache【解析】【详解】句意：简肚子疼，她什么都不想吃。根据“shedoesn’twanttoeatanything”及所给词可知，简肚子痛；stomachache“胃痛，肚子痛”，名词；haveastomachache“胃痛；肚子疼”。故填stomachache。78.Ican’tstand________(listen)tothenoisymusic.【答案】listening【解析】【详解】句意：我无法忍受听嘈杂的音乐。短语can’tstanddoingsth表示“不能忍受做某事”，其后接动名词。故填listening。79.Inabigfire,cryingandshoutingcanbevery________(danger)becausethesmokemaychokes(呛着)you.【答案】dangerous【解析】【详解】句意：在大火中，哭泣和喊叫是非常危险的，因为烟雾可能会使你窒息。danger“危险”，是名词，作为系动词be的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故填dangerous。第二节：（每小题1分，共5分）根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。beafraidofsuchasstayeduplateatleastpreparingforforexample80.Shespentoverthreehours________theparty.81.Wedon’tneedto________answeringquestionsinclass.82.Ilikeexercise________runningandswimming.83.Lindalookssotiredbecauseshe________lastnighttowatchtheconcert.84.Youshouldgotothedentist________twiceayear.【答案】80.preparingfor81.beafraidof82.suchas83.stayeduplate84.atleast【解析】【80题详解】句意：她花费三个小时为聚会做准备。根据“Shespentoverthreehours...theparty.”可推出是花费三小时准备聚会，preparefor“为……做准备”，spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填preparingfor。【81题详解】句意：我们不必害怕在课堂上回答问题。根据“Wedon’tneedto...answeringquestionsinclass.”可推出是不必怕在课堂上回答问题，beafraidof“害怕”，needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填beafraidof。【82题详解】句意：我喜欢跑步和游泳等运动。根据“exercise...runningandswimming”可知此处列举有哪些运动，suchas=forexample“例如”，列举内容非句子，用suchas。故填suchas。【83题详解】句意：琳达看起来很累，因为她昨晚熬夜看音乐会。根据“Lindalookssotired”可知太累是因为熬夜看音乐会，stayuplate“熬夜”，结合“lastnight”可知用一般过去时。故填stayeduplate。【84题详解】句意：你应该每年至少去看两次牙医。根据“Youshouldgotothedentist...twiceayear.”并结合常识可知，一年至少看两次牙医，atleast“至少”。故填atleast。第三节：根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空填一词，缩写算一词）85.天太冷了，我不想出门。Itis________cold________Idon’twanttogoout.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】根据题干，应用so+adj+that+从句，表示“如此……，以至于……”。故填so；that。86.它可以帮助我们快速地找到信息。Itcanhelp________tofindinformationmuch________.【答案】①.us②.faster【解析】【详解】根据题干，动词help后接宾格，我们：us；更快速地：faster。故填us；faster。87.每天看电视不要超过两个小时。Don’twatchTVfor______________twohourseveryday.【答案】①.more②.than【解析】【详解】固定搭配：morethan表示“超过”，故填more；than。88.莫扎特真是个天生的音乐家。Mozartwasreallya________________.【答案】①.born②.musician【解析】【详解】根据题干，天生的：born，作定语修饰名词；音乐家：musician。故填born；musician。89.你们班里谁最聪明？Whois________________inyourclass?【答案】①.the②.cleverest【解析】【详解】空处缺少“最聪明”。clever“聪明的”，形容词；根据“inyourclass”可知，空处需用形容词最高级形式。故填the；cleverest。第四节：短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）下列句子的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写于句末横线上。Doyouknowthemascots(吉祥物)ofBeijingOlympicGames?Maybeyoudon’tknoweachofthemnames,buttheyareverypopularallovertheworld.____90____TheyaresymbolsofdifferentcoloroftheOlympicrings.____91____Beibeistandsforthebluering.Shebringsharvestandrichtopeople.JingjingcomesfromafamousanimalthatonlyliveinChina,Hestands____92____fortheblackring.Hehopeshumansgetonwellwithnatural.Huanhuan____93____lookslikeanexcitedfire.HecarriestheOlympicspirit(精神).Hestands____94____fortheredring.Hecandogoodinallballgames.Yingyingstandsforthe____95____yellowring.Heiscleverbutmovesfast.Hecarriestheblessing(祷告)of____96____heathy.Ninilookslikeacuteswallow(燕子).Shestandsforthe____97____greenring.Shebringsgoodluckwheneversheflies.Allthemascots____98____hopetobringingapeaceful(和平的)lifetopeopleallovertheworld.____99____【答案】90.their91.colors92.lives93.nature94.exciting95.well96.and97.health98.wherever99.b