内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024～2025学年第一学期期中联考试卷高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版至必修第一册Unit2。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourCoolLanguagesChineseAround1.4billionpeoplespeakChinese.Chineseisatonal(声调的)language,meaningthatchangingthetoneofjustonesyllable(音节)canaffectaword’smeaning.Chinesewritinghasancientroots,whichisthoughttohavedevelopedstartingaround2000B.C.ArabicOver370millionpeoplespeakArabic.WrittenArabicusesacursivestylefont(连笔)thatlooksmorelikeartworksthanwriting.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferentfrommanyotherlanguages.EnglishAround379millionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativelanguage.It’sanofficiallanguageinahugenumberofothercountries.Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage,withoverabillionpeoplespeakingitasanonnativelanguage.ThatmeansaroundtwiceasmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.ItalianNearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.Ifyouplaymusicorsing,chancesarethatyoualreadyknowalotofItalianbecausemanyfamiliarmusicaltermsareactuallyItalian.NotonlywilllearningItalianhelpyoupickupvocabulary,butitwillalsohelpyouunderstandthemeaningsofmusicaltermsingreaterdepth.1.WhatisafeatureofArabic?A.Itdoesn’thavecursivestylefonts. B.Ithelpsartistswiththeirartworks.C.Itiswrittenfromrighttoleft. D.Itiscloselyrelatedtomusic.2.Whichlanguageisthemostwidelyusedasasecondlanguageintheworld?A.Arabic. B.English. C.Chinese. D.Italian.3.What’sthenumberofpeoplewhospeakItalian?A.Nearly68million. B.Around370million.C.Over379million. D.Around1.4billion.BValentinais9yearsoldlivinginPlano,Texaswithherparents.ShelovesBeatrice,anAmericanGirldoll(洋娃娃)verymuch.ButValentinaleftherbeloveddollbehindbychanceduringaflightearlierthissummer.RudyandDominguez,Valentina’sparents,triedeverythingtheycouldtoreunitetheirdaughterwithherbestfriend,Beatrice.“Beatricemeansalottome.Shebringsmehappinessandshe’smybestfriend,”Valentinasaid.“Whenshewasmissing,Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken.”WhenfindingBeatricewaslost,theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair,includingtheirtravelbags,withoutsuccess.Theyrememberedseeingherontheplanesotheycalledtheairline(航空公司),andthensentanemailtoit.ThefamilyalsospreadthemessageaboutthelostdollontheInternet—amessagethatfinallyreachedpilotJames,afirstofficerforAmericanAirlineswholivesnotfarfromPlano.JamessaidhegotthechancetohelpyoungValentinalocate(定位)Beatrice,whowaslastseenonJuly20onaplaneinTokyo,wherethefamilyhadastopover(中途停留)ontheirflightbackhomefromBali,Indonesia.JamessaidhegotintouchwiththeAirlines’LostandFoundatHanedaAirportinTokyoandwasabletolocatethemissingdollaftertwotries.HethentookphotoswithBeatriceinvariousairportsandonflightsashecarriedherbackhometoValentinainPlano,over5,800milesaway.OneMonday,JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.4.WhatcanweknowaboutValentina?A.ShewassadatlosingBeatrice. B.Shehasbrownhair.C.ShelovedtakingphotoswithBeatrice. D.ShelivesinTokyo.5.WhatdidtheTexasfamilydofirstwhenfindingBeatricelost?A.Theysentanemailtotheairline. B.TheygotintouchwithJames.C.Theysearchedtheirtravelbags. D.Theyspreadthemessageonline.6.HowdidValentinagetherdollback?A.Shefounditathome. B.Jamessentitbackinperson.C.Shegotitfromthewaitingroom. D.Herparentsdiscovereditontheplane.7.HowdidtheTexasfamilyfeelaboutJamesact?A.Encouraged. B.Confident. C.Calm. D.Thankful.CSometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirchildrenchores(家务活).Afterall,isn’tittheparents’responsibilitytomanagethehousehold?Anddon’tchildrenneedanopportunityto“justbechildren”fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivestoworryaboutchores?Mostchildrenhavereallybusyschedules.Theyrusharoundfromoneactivitytoanotherwithlittletimetocleanthehouse.Despitethoseconcerns,however,givingyourchildrenchoresmaybeoneofthemostimportantthingsyou’lleverdo.Whilegivingyourchildrenchorescancertainlytakesomeofthestressoffyou,that’snottheonlyreasonyoushouldexpectyourchildrentodothechores.Studiesshowchoresaregoodforchildren.Researchfromawellknown75yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchorescanshapechildrentobemorelikelytobeehappy,healthyandindependentadults.Whyarechoreslikesweepingthefloorandclearingthetablesoimportanttochildren’shappinessinlife?Onereasonisthatchildrenfeelasenseofachievementwhentheydotheirchores.Nomatterwhetherthey’remakingtheirbedsorthey’resweepingthefloor,helpingoutaroundthehousemakeschildrenfeelcapable.Doingchoresalsohelpschildrenfeellikethey’repartoftheteamandlearnresponsibility.Helpingfamilymembersisgoodforthemanditencouragesthemtobegoodadults.Childrenwhodochoresgainimportantlifeskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Lifeskillssuchasmealpreparation,mowingthelawn,ordoingthelaundrywillbeimportantafterhighschool,whichhelpsyourchildrenliveindependently.8.Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinparagraph1?A.Tolistexamples. B.Tomakeawarning.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.9WhathelpschildrengrowuphealthilyaccordingtoresearchfromtheHarvardstudy?A.Chores. B.Lesshomework.C.Schoolactivities. D.Learningschedules.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capable”meaninparagraph4?A.Tired. B.Nervous. C.Havingnotime. D.Havingtheability.11.Whatdoesthistextfocuson?A.Skillstodealwithchores. B.Advantagesofdoingchores.C.Theimportanceoflifeskills. D.Waystobalancestudyandchores.DSpendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(联系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Gardeninginvolvesphysicalactivitythatworksallthemainmuscle(肌肉)groups,whichishelpfulforoverallhealth.“Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarepany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系统).TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)remendsthatpeoplegetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek,andgardeningislistedasasuitableactivity.Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Additionally,spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusgetclosetonaturalsunlight,whichisimportantforvitaminDsynth.Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.Gardeningalsoofferscognitive(认知的)benefits.Itexcitesthesenses,improvesfocusandencouragesproblemsolvingandcreativity.Itprovidesachancetolearnaboutplants,ecosystemsandtheenvironment,developingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfornature.12.WhatisClayton’sattitudetowardsgardening?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear D.Uncaring.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutgardening?A.Itimprovesfocus. B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itcankeepabodyinshape. D.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.14.Howdoesgardeningaffectsocialconnectionaccordingtothetext?A.Itcontributestocreativity. B.Itencouragesproblemsolving.CItbuildsrelationshipsbetweenpeople. D.Itimprovespeople’sawarenessofsafety.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStartaGarden B.ChooseaGardenorNotC.WhatPlantsGrowBestinaGarden D.StartGardeningandGettheHealthBenefits第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearewaystomakefriendsonlinewhilealsokeepingyourselfprotected.Thesearethetoptipsthatyoucanfollowtoensurethis.Choosetherightapps___16___.However,notalltheseappsaregood.Howcanyoutellthegoodappsfromthebadones?Youshouldchooseappsthatonlylegalmemberscanjoin.Thiswilllargelyincreaseyourchancesofbeingsafewithyournewfriends.___17___Don’twaittoolongtofigureoutwhoyourfriendreallyis.Ifyoufindthispersoninterestingandwouldliketocontinuechattingwithhim,youneedtodoalittlebackgroundresearch.TrustyourfeelingThismayseemlikearatheroldfashionedideabutitisimportant.___18___,makeitapointtotrustwhatthatlittlevoiceistellingyou.Ifyouhavebeenspeakingtosomeoneforawhileandyoufeelunfortable,thereisprobablyareasonforthat.___19___.Meetyour“friend”inapublicplaceYoucan'tpletelytrustsomeonethatyouhaven'tactuallymetbefore.Ifyoudodecidethatitistimetomeeteachother,thenyoushouldsetuptheplaceatabusyrestaurantorcoffeeshop.___20___,evenifyouhavemet.Trytoavoidgoingtoanunfamiliarplace.A.DosomeresearchB.ShortenyourpersonalinformationC.WhenyouarechattingwithsomeoneD.YoushouldcontinuetoremaininpublicareasE.TherearemanyappsforyoutolookforfriendshipF.Insuchasituation,itisbestforyoutocutoffallthecontactwiththatpersonG.Youshouldalsobecarefulwiththetypeofquestionsyouronlinefriendsask第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenLiamfellintotheseaduringasailinglesson,hehadnoideawhathewasinfor.“Iwasshakingwith___21___,”saidLiaminaninterview.___22___,hewaswearingalifejacket,butthewaterwas___23___.Theexperiencelefthimwonderingifhecould___24___somethingthatcouldhelppeoplestaywarminwaterrelatedaccidents.Thefollowingspring,Liam___25___hisfriendFraserforaclassscienceproject.Togethertheygotthe___26___of“LifeHeat”——aselfheatinglifejacketthatcouldonedayhelpsomeoneina___27___situation.Afterrepeatedtests,LiamandFraser___28___calciumchlorideachemical(化学品)oftenusedtomelt(融化)snowandicefromsidewalksanddriveways,which___29___thelifejackettoremainwarmunderwater.Thentheydecidedtoselftesttheir____30____byjumpingintothesea.Theirfirst____31____didnotgoasplanned.“Weputinmorecalciumchloridethanweusuallydo,”saidLiam.“Wewerestartingtooverheat!”Whileitwasn’ttheresulttheyexpected,thetestmadeLiamandFraserfeel____32____.Thisyearthey____33____B.C.ScienceFairsandwonfirstprize.ItwasaspecialmomentforLiamandFraserastheycouldreceivefeedback(反馈)fromexpertsto____34____theirwork.Theyhopedtoturntheirinventionintobusiness.“Webelievethatthis____35____willbewidelyusedtosavemorelives,”saidFraser.21.A.anger B.fear C.music D.help22.A.Thankfully B.Undoubtedly C.Secretly D.Finally23.A.salty B.dirty C.cold D.warm24.A.buy B.borrow C.save D.create25A.caughtupwith B.lookedfor C.teamedupwith D.caredfor26.A.class B.idea C.exercise D.word27.A.famous B.pleasant C.similar D.private28.A.gaveup B.cameacross C.cleanedup D.wentacross29.A.allowed B.warned C.invited D.accepted30.A.trade B.mark C.agreement D.invention31.A.rule B.race C.try D.sport32.A.hopeful B.nervous C.strange D.lonely33.A.failed B.entered C.managed D.prepared34.A.lead B.copy C.record D.improve35.A.product B.lesson C.machine D.method第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthelasttwoweeks,32women’sfootballteamshavebeenplayinginstadiums(体育场)acrossAustraliaandNewZealandaspartoftheFIFAWomen’sWorldCup.Alongtheway,therehavebeensome___36___(excite)matches,alongwithseveralsurprises.Nowthereareonlyeightteams___37___(leave).Thisisthe___38___(nine)Women’sWorldCup.Thepetition___39___(begin)in1991andisheldeveryfouryears.Forthefirsttimeever,thepetitionisbeinghosted___40___morethanonecountry.ThefirstmatchtookplaceinNewZealand.Thefinalmatchwill___41___(hold)atStadiumAustraliainMelbourneonAugust20.Inanotherchangethisyear,forthefirsttimeever,32teamswereinvitedtopete.Inthepast,therewereonly24teams.Fortheeight___42___(country),thiswasthefirsttimethey’devermadeitintotheWorldCup.Somepeoplecriticized(批评)themove,sayingthenewteamsweretooweak.Butseveralteams___43___wereincludedforthefirsttimeperformed(表现)verywellevenbeatingteamsthatwereexpected___44___(do)muchbetter.MoroccobeatbothSouthKorea___45___Colombia.Moroccoistheonlyoneofthenewteamstomakeitintothefinal16teamsinthepetition.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的朋友Sofia来信告诉你她很难适应高中生活。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSofia,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TherewasagirlcalledCary,whowasanewstudentinEsmarthVil,aprimaryschoolinasmalltown.Shewasthemosthardworkinggirlatherschool.Hermarkswerehigherthantheothers.Shewasthebest,butnobodywantedtobeherfriend.Herclassmatesdidn’twanttoplaywithherandsomeevenlaughedather.Cary’steacherJareddidn’tknowthat.Oneday,JaredsetanexamandRobert,aboywhowasthekingofallthestudents,signedhisexampaperusingCary’sname,andchangedCary’snameforRobert’squicklyafterCaryhandedinherpaper.Itwasn’tnoticedbyanybody.WhenJaredreturnedalltheexamPapers,everybodywasshocked.Caryfailedtheexam,buttheothersseemedtobehappywiththat.Thenextday,whenCaryarrivedatschool,allthechildrenwantedtobewithherandinvitedhertoplaywiththem.AlthoughCarywassurprised,shewashappytoplaywiththeotherchildren.Duringtheirfuntime,JaredsuddenlyappearedtoinformCarythattherehadbeenamistake,andshehadn’tfailed.JaredexplainedtothestudentswhathadhappenedandpunishedRobert.Afterthat,theyallstoppedplayingwithCaryagain.Carycouldn’tstopcryingthistimeandrantoaskherteacherwhyshecouldn’tmakefriendswithgoodschoolperformance.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JaredwassorrytoknowwhathadhappenedtoCary.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterhearingJared’sstoryallthechildrendecidedtochangethemselves.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024～2025学年第一学期期中联考试卷高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版至必修第一册Unit2。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.AB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.DC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.BD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.F20.D第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【21~35题答案】【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【36~45题答案】【答案】36.exciting37.left38.ninth39.began4