山东省青岛第五十九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量检测九年级英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（共40分）Ⅰ.单项选择（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whenyougoabroad,a________isneeded.A. B. C. D.2.Ifthebasketis________,wecanfindnothinginit.A.full B.smooth C.empty D.small3.Itrainedeverydayduringtheirholiday,sothey________havehadaverynicetime.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t4.I________thiscoattothecoatyouwerewearingyesterday.Aprefer B.like C.wouldrather D.ratherthan5.—Didyougototheparty?—No,I________.A.wasinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.invited D.aminvitingⅡ.完形填空（本题10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Yousayyourhairisgone?”Jimsaidlikeanidiot.“You___6___lookforit,”saidDella.“It’ssold,Itellyou—soldandgone,too.It’sChristmasEve,boy.Begoodtome,foritwentforyou.Maybethehairsofmyheadwerenumbered,”she___7___withasuddenserioussweetness,“butnobodycouldevercountmyloveforyou.”Jimdrewapackagefromhisovercoatpocketandthrewituponthetable.“Don’tmakeanymistake,Dell...”hesaid,“...aboutme.Ithinkthere’s___8___inthewayofahaircutorashampoothatcouldmakemelikemygirlanyless.But___9___youopenthatpackage,youmayunderstand.”Whitefingersatthestringandpaper.Andthenanexcitedscreamofjoy;andthen,alas!Aquickchangetouncontrollabletears.Fortherelaythecombs(梳子)—thesetofcombs,thatDellahaddreamedofforlonginaBroadwaywindow—justthecolortowearinher___10___hair.Theywereexpensivecombs,sheknew,andherhearthadcraved(渴望)overthemwithouttheleasthopeofhavingthem.Andnowtheywerehers,butthehairwas___11___.Butshehuggedthemtoherbosom(胸口),andatlastshewasabletolookupwithdim(黯淡的)___12___andasmileandsay,“Myhairgrowssofast,Jim!”AndthenDellaleapedup___13___alittlecatandcried,“Oh,oh!”Jimhadnotyetseenhisbeautifulpresent.She___14___itouttohimeagerly(急切地)uponheropenhand.Theprecious(珍贵的)metalseemedtoflashwithareflectionofherbrightandardent(殷切)spirit.“Isn’titgreat,Jim?Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.You’llhavetolookatthetimeahundredtimesadaynow.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttosee___15___itlooksonit.”Jimtumbled(跌倒)downonthesofaandputhishandsunderthebackofhisheadandsmiled...(Tobecontinued)6.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t7.A.wenton B.puton C.goton D.turnedon8.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything9.A.if B.so C.whatif D.before10.A.less B.beautiful C.many D.new11.A.lost B.gone C.bought D.taken12.A.shoulders B.ears C.mind D.eyes13.A.like B.with C.to D.for14.A.shouted B.cut C.held D.called15.A.what B.why C.which D.howⅢ.阅读理解（本题15小题，16-25小题，每小题1分；26-30小题每小题2分，共20分。）16-25小题为选择题，26-30小题为选句子补全短文。HowtoReadaMapHerearesomethingsyoumustknowinordertoreadormakeamap.First,amapisuseless,unlessittellsyouwhichdirectionisnorth.Anarrow(←,↑,→,↓)pointingup(north)isusuallyinthetoprightcornerofthemap(seeⒶ).Everymapshouldalsohaveascale(比例尺).Ascaletellsyouwhatadistanceonthemapstandsforintherealworld.Forexample,thisscale(seeⒷ)showsthat1centimeter(cm)onthemapstandsfor1,000centimeters,or10meters,intherealworld.Amapshouldalsohaveakeythatexplainssignsusedonthemap(seeC).Forexample,aschoolisoftenshownbyasquarewithaflagontop.ThesignforahospitalisusuallyanHinabluesquare.Greentreesareusedtoshowaparkoralargeareaoflandcoveredwithtrees.16.Whatisthemostimportantthingthatamapmustshowyou?A.Centimeters. B.Aflag. C.South. D.North.17.Whatdoesamapscaletellyouabout?A.Arrows. B.Distance. C.Places. D.Roads.18.Whatsignmaybeusedtoshowaforest?A.Anopenbook. B.Greentrees.C.Asquarewithaflagontop. D.AcapitalHinabluesquare.General’sFriedChickenOpeningHours:SundaytoSaturday,11am~11pmAddress:420BeakStreetPhone:888-555-4242Coupon(优惠券)A●$2offwhenyouspend$20ormore.●Offergoods(商品)duringthefirstweekofMay.CouponB●Buyabucket(桶)of50hotwingsandgetasecondathalfprice.●OffergoodsduringthesecondweekofMay.CouponC●GetalargeCokeandaBarbecueChickensandwichforfree.●OffergoodsduringthethirdweekofMay.CouponD●Buy12chickennuggets(鸡块)andget6moreatnocost.●OffergoodsduringthelastweekofMay.ImportantNotice:Onlyonecouponcanbeusedatatime.19.WithCouponA,howmuchshouldyoupayforgoodsworth$42?A.$36. B.$38. C.$40. D.$42.20.IfLucywantschickennuggets,whichcouponwouldshemostprobablyuse?A.CouponA. B.CouponB. C.CouponC. D.CouponD.21.Thepassageismostprobably________.A.adiary B.areport C.anadvertisement D.aninstructionCanyoubelieveeverythingyousee?Notalways!Sometimesourmindsandoureyesmakemistakesandgetconfused(困惑的).Thismaybebecausewearelookingatanopticalillusion.Hereopticalmeans“relatedtosight”—thewayweseethings.Anillusionissomethingthatlooksdifferentfromthewayitreallyis.Inshort,anopticalillusionisatrickthatoureyesplayonus.Lookattheseopticalillusionsandcomparewhatyouseewithwhatyourclassmatessee.Thewayweseethingsisoftenpersonal,sonoteveryonewillseethingsthesameway.1.Arethelinesstraight?Atafirstlook,mostpeoplesay“No”.Butifyoucomparethelinesagainstobjectwitharuler,you’llseeotherwise.Thesmallcirclesinthesquarehelpcreatetheillusion.2.Isitwhite?Square1isclearlygray.ButwhataboutSquare2?Isitwhite?Isitlightgray?Youmaynotbelieveit,butSquares1and2areexactlythesamecolor.Youreyesseethecolors.butyourbrainnoticestheshadow(阴影)madebytheapple.Itthereforedecidesthatthesquareintheshadowisalightercolorthanitreallyis.3.Arethecirclesmoving?Ifyoulookcloselyatthispicture,thecirclesmayappeartomove.Ofcourse,thisisimpossible.Howcanapicturemove?Whenweseecircle-in-circleshapes,likeincarwheels,theyareusuallymoving.Ourbrainsareusedtoseeingtheseshapesmove.Whenoureyesseethisshape,ourminddecidesthattheimageismoving.Otherscientistsbelievetheillusionofmovementiscausedbythemovementsofoureyesaswelookatthedifferentcolorsandpatternsofthepicture.22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereading?A.Todescribehowhumaneyeswork.B.togiveexamplesofeverydayopticalillusions.C.totellusthereareopticalillusionsinourdailylife.D.toexplainwhatopticalillusionsareandgivesomeexamples.23.Whatcausesopticalillusion1?A.Thesizeofthesquares. B.Thecolorofthelines.C.Thecirclesinsidethesquares. D.Thelinesagainstobjectwithastraightline.24.Whatcausesopticalillusion2?A.Theshadowintheimage. B.Thecoloroftheapple.C.Thepositionofthesquare. D.Thenumberofsquaresinthepicture.25.Whichoftheseisanopticalillusion?A.Thinkingofapictureinyourmind.B.Hearingavoiceinyourheadthatisn’tthere.C.Seeingwateronaroadwhenit’snotreallythere.D.Lookingupatastrangecloudandnoticingitsshape.Recently,twocutecatshavewonmanyheartsontheInternet.Oneofthemholdsastronggaze(注视),asifthinkingaboutlife’sdeepestquestionscarefully,____26____.Accordingtotheirownersthecatontheleft,BoZai,waswatchingtwoothercatsfighting,whileGuangDang,thecatontheright,wasrequestingsnacksfromherowner.Infact,thesetwocutecatshavenevermetinreallife.So,____27____,whyhaveBoZaiandGuangDangbecomethefocusofpublicattention?Invideossharedonline,BoZaiasksandGuangDanganswersinafunnyway.Thetwocatsaresometimesmotheranddaughter,sometimesteacherandstudent,andsometimesacouple.Inthisway,____28____.Somecollegestudents,inparticular,expresstheiranxiety(焦虑)bymakingsuchcatdialoguevideostorecreatesituationswheretheyfeelpressured.Soon,theyfindcomfortinthecomments(评论)onthevideos,____29____.ThisshowsthepoweroftheInternetincreatingsharedemotionalexperiences.Thesecatshavebecomemorethanjustcuteanimals;they’reasourceofconnectionandcatharsis(宣泄)inourdigitalage.It’sclearthatthepopularityofthesecatsreflectsourneedforemotionalrelease.Perhapsinthefuture,___30___,continuingtospreadwarmthandcomfortintheonlineworld.A.peoplesharetheirlittlethingsinlifeB.whiletheotherappearsworriedandconfusedC.amongallthefamouscutecatsontheInternetD.moresuchheartwarminganimalstorieswillappearE.asmanyotherssaytheyaregoingthroughthesamethingF.peoplecanexpresstheirtruefeelingsthattheycan’texpressinreallife第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、音标、汉语和所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的适当形式。Lifeisreallylikeabook.Imagineyou’rereadingabookandyoureach____31____lastpage.Whatdoyoudo?Youturnthepage,right?Well,lifeworksinasimilarway.Sometimes,wereachapointwherethingsaren’tgoingwell,likeabadchapterinabook.Butinstead____32____givingup,wecanturnthepageandstartanewchapter.It’snotalwayseasy,though.Lifethrows____33____(难题)atus,muchlikeatestatschool.Weshouldbereadyforthemandlearnfromthem.Ifwemakeamistake,likechoosingthewrongpath,wehaveto____34____(accept/refuse)itandmoveforward.Wecan’tdoit____35____(/ə’ləʊn/).Weneedthehelpoffriendsandfamilyjustlikeclassmatesandteachershelpingeachother.Theycanofferusadviceandsupport,likeafriendwholistenstousandgivesusahug.Wealsoneedtobebraveandtrynewthings,likepickingupanewsport____36____learninganewskill.Attimes,wemightfail,likelosingagame,butthat’sokay.Wecanlearnfromourmistakesandtry____37____(再一次).Andmostimportantlyweneedtoletgoofthepast,likethrowingawayoldclothesthatnolongerfit.____38____(hold)ontobadmemoriesandfeelingsonlymakesusdown.Weneedtoforgive(原谅)ourselvesandothers,justaswewouldforgiveafriendforhismistake.So,whenyoureachapointwherethingsaretough,rememberthatyoucanalwaysturnthepageandstarta____39____chapter.Bereadyforthechallenge,askforhelp,trynewthings,andletgoofthepast.Believein____40____.Youcandoit!V.阅读表达（本题12小题，共20分）Insmalltowns,peopleareusedtosayinghellototheirneighborsinstores,onthestreetsandinfrontoftheirhomes.Intoday’scitylife,peoplemayfeeluncomfortabletalkingtoneighborstheydonotknowwellinlineatthesupermarket.Butgreetingyourneighborsisactuallygoodforyou,especiallyifyousayhellotosixpeople,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Sayinghellotopeopleincreaseswell-being(幸福感),butsixisthemagicnumber.Thewell-beingscoreincreasesfromzerotosixandthentherearenofurtherincreases.TheseresultsarepartoftheGallupNationalHealthandWell-BeingIndexwhichstudiesoverallwell-beingandiscalculated(计算)onascaleof0to100.ThesurveywascarriedoutfromMay30thtoJune6th,2023andwasbasedontheanswersfrom4,556Americans.Itcoveredsocialwell-being,physicalwell-being,communitywell-beingandmore.Peoplewhosaidtheydidn’tsayhellotoanyoneintheirneighborhoodscored51.5.Peoplewhogreetedsixneighborshadascoreof64.1.Youmightthinkthatsayinghellotoneighborsisonlyaboutsocialwell-being,butthatactuallyisn’tthecase.Infact,regulargreetingsalsoimproveaperson’sphysicalwell-beingandcommunitywell-being.________Youwillbemorelikelytospeaktopeopleifyouthinkyourcommunityissafe.Yourphysicalwell-beingcanimproveifyouaregettingoutandwalkingaroundyourneighborhood.“Wedon’trequirethatyouknowthepersonwell;juststopandtalktohim,”saidDanWitters,thesurvey’sdirector.“Butthemorepeopletowhomyousayhello,thegreatertheprobabilityisthatyou’reactuallygoingtostartaconversationwiththem.”Whilethisisjustasurveyfornow,sayinghelloregularlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourownwell-being.1-4小题，根据短文内容，完成思维导图。（每空不超过两个词）Topic:Theconnectionbetweensayinghellotoneighborsandwell-being.1:FromMay30thtoJune6th,2023.Object(研究对象):2Result:Peoplewhoregularlysayhellototheirneighborshave3(higher/lower)well-beingthanthosewhodon’t.Peopleshouldbe4togreettheirneighbors.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.That’sbecausealloftheseareconnected.B.It’sbesttogreetyourneighborsinthemorning.C.Youcanevenmakefriendsbygreetingneighbors.D.Differentneighborscangreetyouindifferentways.46.用英语回答问题:Howcanweimproveourownwell-being?___________________________________________________________WalklikeapenguinWalklikeapenguin.Soundsfunnyright?Butthinkaboutit.Penguinsareexpertsatwalkingonsnowandice.Maybewecouldlearnsomethingfromthem.Slipsandfallshappenwhenwetrytowalkonslipperysurfaces,andthewaywetypicallywalkwithoneleginfrontofusandonelegbehindusisnaturallyunstable(不稳的).Ourweightpushesourfeetoutwardalongthesurfaceoftheice.Bykeepingourcenterofgravity(重心)directlyaboveonefoot,weuseourownweighttopin(固定)downourfoot,preventingslipsandfalls.Keepingourarmsout________improvesourbalance,butitalsomeanswecancatchourselvesifwedofall—justlikeapenguin.Let’shaveatry.1.Walkinaflat-footedmanner.2.Wearfootwearthatprovidestraction(抓地力).3.Pointthefeetoutslightly.4.Walkslowly.5.Useyourarmsforbalance.6.Carryonlywhatyoucan.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouhavetakenallthesafetytipsandyoustillfeelyourselfstarttofall?Trytotuckyourchin(收下巴)sothatyourback,notyourhead,willhitthegroundfirst.Alsotrytotwistorrollonyoursidetohelpspreadtheimpact(冲击力)ofthefall,whichcanreducethechancesofinjury.Planahead!Payattentionandslowdownforasafewinterseason!47.选择：Whichis“Pointthefeetoutslightly.”?A. B. C. D.48.填空：在________处填上短语。49.从文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。Ourweightcausesourfeettopushoutwardalongthesurfaceoftheice._________________________50.英译汉：Payattentionandslowdownforasafewinterseason!_________________________用英语回答问题：51.Whyshouldweextendourarmswhenwalkingonslipperyice?_________________________52.Doyouwanttotrythewayapenguinwalksonslipperysurfaces?Whyorwhynot?_________________________Ⅵ.书面表达（共20分）53.根据连环画创编小故事。要求：30词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________