广东省广州市海珠区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2024学年第一学期质量监测七年级英语本试卷共五大题，10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。1.A.end B.celebrate C.decide D.planet2.A.patient B.courage C.snake D.sale3.A.tip B.list C.kick D.provide4.A.bar B.far C.war D.harmful5.A.packed B.trusted C.expressed D.developed二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13September2024I’msohappy!TodayIhad6amazingartclassatschool.Imadealacquerfan(漆扇)bymyself.Nowadays,lacquerfansarepopular.Theyarenotonlyfans,butalsoworksofart.Iwanttohaveone,7.Atthebeginning,theteacher8usthehistoryoflacquer.LacquerfirstappearedintheTangandSongdynasties(朝代).Ithasalonghistoryin9country.Thentheteacherprovidedus10water,lacquerandfanswithdifferentshapesandsizes.We11lacquerandwatertodolacquerfanpainting.12canwemakealacquerfan?Itisvery13.First,chooseourfavoritecolors.Second,dripthecoloredlacquerintothewater.Third,stirit.Fourth,putthefanintothewaterforawhile,andthentakeitoutanddryit.What’smore,we14changethepatternbyblowingorstirringthewater.It15meonlyafewminutestofinishit.Wheneveryonefinished,theteacheraskedus16ourfans.There17notwosamefansinourclass!18youwriteaChinesepoemonyourfan,thatwillbenicer.Makingalacquerfanislikeopeningablindbox.Noone19whatpatternswecanget.I20morelacquerfans.Ican’twait!6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.too B.also C.either D.aswellas8.A.tells B.istelling C.told D.willtell9.A.we B.us C.our D.ours10.A.for B.of C.to D.with11.A.use B.used C.touse D.using12.A.What B.Why C.When D.How13.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily14.A.can B.must C.should D.could15.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid16.A.show B.showing C.toshow D.showed17.A.is B.are C.was D.were18.A.If B.So C.But D.Or19.A.isknowing B.knows C.knew D.willknow20.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.amgoingtomake三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MiaandLilyarebestfriends.Buttheyare21.Miaisshyandalwaysfollowstherules.Lilyisconfidentandalwayslovestotry,soshealwaysthinksof22ideas.Oneday,theirteachergavethemapairworkproject.Eachpairhadtomakeamodelcity.MiaandLilywereexcited.Theyweresuretheycouldmakeagreat23.Miadesignedfortheirmodelcity.She24drewsomebuildings,asquare,agarden,amuseumandapark.Lilyhadadifferentidea.SheaskedMiatomakeabigrollercoasterinthe25.ThenMiastartedworkingonthepark,buttherollercoasterwastoobig.“Lily,Idon’tlikethisrollercoaster!”Miawas26.“I’msorry,Mia.Ijustwantedtomakeourmodelcity27.”Mialookedather,“Iknowyouwanttohelp,Lily.Butweneedto28eachother.”Lily29.“You’reright.Weshouldworktogether.”Thetwofriendstalkedabouttheirprojectagain.Theykepttherollercoaster,butalsoaddedalibrary.Finally,they30theirmodelcitytotheclass.Everyonewasexcitedtoseeit.21.A.unfriendly B.different C.lonely D.similar22.A.new B.usual C.helpful D.terrible23.A.club B.project C.class D.file24.A.carefully B.usually C.recently D.luckily25.A.garden B.square C.museum D.park26.A.excited B.unkind C.unhappy D.surprised27.A.peaceful B.clean C.traditional D.exciting28.A.listento B.lookat C.smileat D.playwith29.A.asked B.agreed C.shouted D.trusted30.A.gave B.sent C.showed D.passed四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Thespaceshipisgoingtolaunch.Alltheastronautsareready.Andthistime,NASA(美国宇航局)issendingalongsomemicewiththem.Thegeneralpicksfivebiggest,strongestmice,buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hechoosesonemore,thesmallest,Meteor!Asthecountdownbegins:“Ten,nine...three,two,one!”Theothermicecryoutbecauseoflowgravityinspace,butnotMeteor.Helovesthefeeling!Meteorbeginshisspacetrip.HeenjoysseeingthebeautifulEarthfromthespaceship.Theastronautsareallverybusyduringthe14-dayflight.Therearespacewalkstotake,andexperimentstodo.ButwhatcanMeteordotohelp?Whileoneoftheastronautsisansweringanemail,animportantkeyfallsintothecrack(缝隙).“Weneedthatkeyback.”saysthegeneral.Butnoonecanreachit.Theastronautsaregettingworried.Butastheyaretalkingabouttheproblem,Meteortriestogetintothecrackandfinallyhegetsthekeyback.“Hey!Lookatourlittlefriend.”Thegeneralsays,“hesavesus!”WhenthespaceshipgoesbacktotheEarth,Meteorgetsanewspacesuit,andeveryonecallshimMousetronaut(太空老鼠)!31.Howmanymicearethereonthespaceship?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.32.WhatdoyouthinkofMeteoraccordingtothestory?A.Politebutcareless. B.Honestbutharmful.B.Patientandstrong. D.Helpfulandhappy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thekey. B.TheEarth. C.Thespaceship. D.Themouse.34.WhatcanwelearnfromMeteor’sstory?A.Eventhesmallestcanbehelpful. B.Peoplecanturntoothersforhelp.C.Friendsshouldcountoneachother. D.Animalsliketoplayinspace.(B)Tom:Iamalwaysinterestedinbookmarks.It’shardtoexplainthereasons.Eachbookmarkalwayshasastorytotell.Itisexcitingtoholdabeautifulbookmarkinmyhandwhilereading.Icanimaginethestoriesbehindthesebookmarks.I’mexcitedaboutmyfuturecollection.Betty:Manypeoplelikedrinkingmilkteaintheirdailylifethoughit’snothealthy.However,themilkteacupscanbecoolandusefulcollections.EverytimeIdrinkmilktea,Ikeepthecup.Imakethemintopencontainers(笔筒)orflowerpots.IthinkthishelpsprotecttheEarth.Jane:Iwasabigfanofdolls.Dollsaren’tjustchildren’stoys.Somepeoplespendthousandsofdollarsbuyingtheirfavouritedolls.ButwhenIrealizedthatIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyandtime,Istoppedcollectingnewones.IstillkeepmydollsbutIwillspendmoretimeonsomethingvaluablefortheworld,notjustformyself.Sam:Inevercollectanything.Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldgetcrazyaboutanything.Besides,wearestudents.Wehavetoaskparentsformoney,soweshouldn’twasteourmoney.Someofmyclassmatesenjoysharingtheirhobbiesaswell.Butiftheyaskaboutmycollection,Iwilljusttellthemmyonlycollectionisthememoryandknowledgeinmymind.35.WhatdoesBettyliketocollect?A.Bookmarks. B.Dolls. C.Pens. D.Milkteacups.36.Whothinkscollectingthingscanbeawasteofmoney?A.Tom. B.Betty. C.Sam. D.Jane.37.Wherecanwereadthisarticle?A.Onaposter. B.Onawebsite. C.Inabook. D.Inadiary.(C)24SolarTerms:MinorCold“Xiaohan”orMinorColdisthe23rdofthe24solarterms.Itmeansthatthecoldesttimeofayeariscoming.SoitiscalledMinorCold.AtraditionduringMinorColdiseating“LabaPorridge”.Itisakindofporridgewithdifferentkindsofrice,beansandotherfood.Therearemanystoriesabouthowpeoplestartedeating“LabaPorridge”.Amongthem,thestoryaboutZhuYuanzhangisthemostfamousone.ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingdynasty,lookedaftersomecowsforarichmanwhenhewasyoung.Oneday,becauseofZhu’scarelessness,acowgothurt.Therichmanwassoangrythathelocked(锁住)Zhuinasmallroom.Aftersometime,Zhufeltsohungrythathestartedtolookforfoodintheroom.Luckily,hefoundsomerice,beansandotherfoodinthecorner.Hecookedbyhimselfandhadagoodmeal.Thatdaywastheeighthdayofthelastmonth.AfterZhubecameanemperor,hecouldn’tforgetthefoodheatethatday,soheaskedthecooktocookitagainandnamedit“LabaPorridge”.WhenMinorColdarrives,itmeansthattheSpringFestivalisaroundthecorner!PeoplebegintopreparefortheSpringFestival!38.WhatisatraditionduringMinorCold?A.Plantingriceandbeans. B.Eating“LabaPorridge.”C.CelebratingtheSpringFestival. D.Lockingpeopleinsmallrooms.39.WhatisthecorrectorderaccordingtoZhuYuanzhang’sstory?a.ZhuYuanzhangnamedthefood“LabaPorridge”.b.ZhuYuanzhangcookedamealwithsomefood.c.TherichmanlockedZhuYuanzhanginasmallroom.d.AcowgothurtbecauseofZhuYuanzhang’scarelessness.e.ZhuYuanzhangbecamethefirstemperoroftheMingdynasty.A.e-d-c-b-a B.e-d-b-c-a C.d-c-b-a-e D.d-c-b-e-a40.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aroundthecorner”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Notfaraway. B.Notlongago. C.Veryimportant. D.Verycold.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.MinorColdisthelastsolartermofayear.B.TherichmangaveZhuYuanzhang“LabaPorridge”.C.ZhuYuanzhangwaspoorwhenhewasyoung.D.PeoplepreparefortheSpringFestivalbeforeMinorCold.(D)TravellingaroundtheGreaterBayArea(大湾区)canbegreatfun.Herearesometouristspotstomakeyourcitywalkmoreenjoyable.MacauTowerMacauTower,thenewlandmarkandalsothetallestbuildinginMacau,isthebestplacetoseethecity.ItgivesvisitorsamazingviewsofMacau.Don’tmisstheexcitingchanceofwalkingontheskywalkorbungeejumpingfromtheobservationdeck(观光台)!Ticket:MOP(themoneyofMacau)135foradultsandMOP70forchildrenaged3-11.NgongPing360NgongPing,ahighlandinHongKong,isknownforitstraditionalandmodernattractions.YoumusttakearideintheNgongPing360cablecars!Theviewsfromitareamazing!However,nobodycantakethecablecarifit’stoowindy.Soremembertochecktheweatherbeforegoing.Cablecar:adultsHK$395,children(aged3-11)HK$260,seniorsHK$280.LianhuashanParkLianhuashanPark,locatedinShenzhen,openedtothepublicin1997.Therearemanyattractionsinthepark.Thetopofthehillisaperfectplacetogetabird’s-eyeviewofthecityandenjoythenightview.Theparkisalsoofgreathistoricalandculturalvalue.Ithasthebronzestatue(铜像)ofChina’sgreatleader,DengXiaoping.Theparkisfreetoeveryone.TheBaietanGBAArtCenterTheBaietanGreaterBayAreaArtCenterisanewlandmarkinGuangzhou.Ifyouareanartandculturelover,youcan’tmissit.YoucanseethemostwonderfulworksofGuangdongintangibleculturalheritage(广东非物质文化遗产),suchasthe4-metre-longBayAreaConcentric(湾区同心).Youcanvisititforfree,butyouneedtobookbeforevisiting.42.Yourfriendisinterestedinbungeejumping,wherecanhego?A.MacauTower. B.NgongPing360.C.LianhuashanPark. D.TheBaietanGBAArtCenter.43.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.MacauToweristhetallestbuildinginAsia.B.ItisfreetovisitthebronzestatueofDengXiaoping.C.YoucantaketheNgongPing360cablecarsonwindydays.D.YouneedtochecktheweatherbeforevisitingtheBaietanGBAArtCenter.44.Mrs.ZhangisgoingtotaketheNgongPing360cablecarwithhergrandmother(aged70)andher8-year-olddaughter.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.HK$340. B.HK$405. C.HK$935. D.HK$1050.45.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Tointroducetouristspots. B.Toshowoutdooractivities.C.Toprovideculturalinformation. D.Toexplainthedifferencesbetweencities.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Threesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.46Finally,theygrewupandcouldswimindeepwater.Onemorning,abigwave(浪)pushedthethreefishtoashallowwater(浅滩).47Theboatwasrightinfrontofthem,soitwashardforthemtogobacktothesea.Thelargestfishrealizedthedanger,andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.48Buttheyoungestonedidn’tagree.Hestillswamhappily.Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtotheseabyjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishlistenedtohiselderbrotherandjumpedintotheothersideofwater.49Twohourslater,whenthesuncameup,theshallowwaterdriedup.50Whendangercomes,followgoodadvice.A.Thebigwavealsopushedasmallboatthere.B.Buttheyoungestonestillswamtherehappily.C.Theyhadtolookaftereachotherdayafterday.D.Thesecondlargestfishagreedwithhiselderbrother.E.Intheend,theyoungestfishdiedbecauseofnowater.五、语言知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Recently,ourschoolliteraturecluborganizedafantasticannualevent.Allthestudentsweresoexcitedthattheylaughedandshouted51.1______.Manystudentstookpartinacharitysale.Theysoldinterestingbooksanddelicious52.s______.Theliteratureclubencouragedmembersto53.j______inoutdooractivitiesandexperienceliteratureinnature.Studentsplayedtogetherinaliteraturegame.Everyonewas54.g______tobepartofit.Thereweresmilesontheirfaces.Theeventshowsthatliteraturecanbringpeopletogetherand55.i______thequalityoftheirpersonallives.What’smore,itcanreallyhelpthoseinneed.Studentshopetherewillbemoreactivitieslikethis.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。56.周末很多家庭喜欢在湖边野餐。Manyfamiliesliketo______bythelakeatweekends.57.他们总是盼望跟家人享受美好时光。Theyalways______agoodtimewiththeirfamilies.58.事实上，湖边总是有很多瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。______,therearealwayslotsofbottles,plasticbagsandotherrubbishbythelake.59.对他们来说，把垃圾打扫干净是很重要的。______veryimportantforthemto______theirrubbish.60.如果每个人都能做到这一点，就会有所不同。______everyonecandothis,itwillmakea______.第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）假如你是李华，苏文是你上了初中后新认识的好朋友，请你根据以下信息卡的提示，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍他并谈谈你对他的看法。SuWen’sInformationCardNameSuWenAge12Appearance(外貌)?(根据左图描述)Personalqualities(个性)outgoing(补