英语主谓一致练习题(附答案)

英语主谓一致练习题一、填空题1.Mybrotherwithhisfriendsoften____(go)tothelibraryonweekends.2.Thegirlwho____(stand)thereismybestfriend.3.Eachofthegirls____(have)abeautifuldress.4.Agroupofstudents____(be)cleaningtheclassroomnow.5.Physics____(be)aninterestingsubject.6.Therich____(be)notalwayshappy.7.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher____(be)goingtoattendthemeeting.8.There____(be)twoapplesandabananaonthetable.9.Tendollars____(be)enoughformetobuyanotebook.10.Thenews____(be)veryexciting.11.Nobodybutthetwins____(know)thetruth.12.Thiskindofcars____(be)madeinChina.13.Manyastudent____(have)madethesamemistake.14.Morethanoneperson____(be)againsttheplan.15.Thepolice____(be)searchingforthethiefeverywhere.16.Apairofglasses____(be)onthedesk.17.WhatIwanttoknow____(be)whenwewillstart.18.Halfofthestudentsinourclass____(be)fromthecountryside.19.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity____(increase)rapidlyinrecentyears.20.Here____(come)thebus.21.TolearnEnglishwell,listening,speaking,readingandwriting____(be)allimportant.22.Thesingeranddancer____(be)goingtogiveaperformancetonight.23.Thesingerandthedancer____(be)goodfriends.24.Alargequantityofwater____(be)wastedeveryday.25.Quantitiesofbooks____(be)soldoutinthebookstore.26.Therestofthebread____(be)eatenbythedog.27.Shealongwithhersisters____(like)dancingverymuch.28.Notonlytheteachersbutalsotheprincipal____(be)satisfiedwiththeresult.29.Nooneexcepthisparents____(support)himinthismatter.30.Ourclass____(be)madeupof50students.31.Aseriesofaccidents____(happen)recently.32.Thecattle____(be)grazingonthehillside.33.Oneofthebooksontheshelf____(be)missing.34.Theteam____(be)madeupofplayersfromdifferentcountries.35.Hisfamilyaswellashe____(be)fondoftraveling.36.Agreatdealofwork____(need)tobedone.37.Thepopulationoftheworld____(keep)increasing.38.Themeansoftransportation____(change)alotinthepastfewdecades.39.Atotalof100people____(take)partintheactivity.40.SuchpoetsasShakespeare____(be)widelyread.41.Tomaswellashisparents____(like)readingbooks.42.Eitheryouorhe____(be)wrong.43.Anumberofstudents____(be)playingbasketballontheplaygroundnow.44.Thenumberofthebooksinourschoollibrary____(be)verylarge.45.NobodybutJaneandLily____(know)thesecret.46.There____(be)apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.47Tenyears____(be)alongtime.48.Thispairofshoes____(be)mine.二、单项选择题1.Everyoneinourclass____Englishverymuch.A.like B.likes C.islike D.arelike2.Aseriesofaccidents____happenedonthisroadrecently.A.hasB.haveC.wasD.were3.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool____about200.A.is B.are C.has D.have4.Eitheryouorhe____right.A.is B.are C.was D.were5.Neithermyparentsnormysister____tothepartylastnight.A.go B.goes C.went D.going6.There____apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.A.is B.are C.has D.have7.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____lookingforwardtotheholiday.A.is B.are C.am D.were8.Tomaswellashisparents____tothecinemaonceaweek.A.go B.goes C.went D.going9.Myfamily____abigoneandmyfamily____allmusiclovers.A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are10.Eachofthestudents____anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.have B.has C.look D.looks11.Oneoftheboys____ablackhat.A.have B.has C.thereis D.thereare12.Theold____takengoodcareofinoursociety.A.is B.are C.has D.have13.Alotofpeople____waitingforthebusatthestop.A.is B.are C.was D.were14.Maths____noteasytolearnforsomestudents.A.is B.are C.was D.were15.Morethanonestudent____failedtheexam.A.have B.has C.is D.are16.Thepolice____searchingforthelostchild.A.is B.are C.was D.were17.Whathesaid____true.A.is B.are C.was D.were18.Thispairofshoes____mine.A.is B.are C.was D.were19.Halfoftheapples____bad.A.is B.are C.was D.were20.Therestofthemoney____spentonbooks.A.is B.are C.was D.were21.Here____somenewbooksforyou.A.is B.are C.was D.were22.There____alotofsheeponthefarm.A.is B.are C.was D.were23.Agroupofchildren____playinggamesintheyard.A.is B.are C.was D.were24.Oneandahalfapples____leftontheplate.A.isB.areC.wasD.were25.Thewriterandtranslator____ourschoolmate.A.is B.are C.was D.were26.Eachboyandeachgirl____totakepartintheactivity.A.want B.wants C.iswant D.arewant27.Neitheroftheanswers____correct.A.is B.are C.was D.were28.BothTomandJack____footballverywell.A.play B.plays C.isplaying D.areplaying29.Onethirdofthestudentsinourclass____girls.A.is B.are C.was D.were30.Alotoffoodaswellassometents____tothedisasterareasincetheearthquakehappened.A.hasbeensentB.havebeensentC.isbeingsentD.arebeingsent31.Onethirdofthestudentsinourclass____girls.A.isB.areC.wasD.were32.Toplaybasketballwell,teamwork____veryimportant.A.is B.are C.was D.were33.Thenewsthathetoldus____exciting.A.is B.are C.was D.were34.Theteamwhichconsistsof10players____fromdifferentcountries.A.is B.are C.was D.were35.NobodybutJaneandLily____thesecret.A.know B.knows C.isknow D.areknow36.Suchthingsasmobilephonesandcomputers____becomeverycommon.A.has B.have C.is D.are37.Aseriesofmeetings____heldinourschoolrecently.A.has B.have C.was D.were38.Themeansoftransportation____changedalotinthepastfewdecades.A.has B.have C.is D.are39.Mytrousers____madeofcotton.A.is B.are C.was D.were40.—____eitherheorIfitforthejob?—Neitherhenoryou____.A.Am;areB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;is答案：一、1.goes（主语是Mybrother，with引导的部分不影响主谓一致，根据often用一般现在时，所以填goes）2.isstanding（who引导的定语从句修饰theboy，根据语境用现在进行时，主语是单数，所以填isstanding）3.has（eachof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has）4.are（agroupof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）5.is（physics学科名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）6.are（therich表示“富人”，是一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）7.is（either...or...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是theteacher，所以填is）8.are（therebe句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是twoapples，所以填are）9.is（表示金钱等作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语用单数，所以填is）10.is（news是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）11.knows（主语是nobody，but连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数，所以填knows）12.is（thiskindof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）13.has（manya+可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has）14.is（morethanone+可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）15.are（police是集体名词，常表示复数概念，谓语用复数，所以填are）16.is（apairof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）17.is（what引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定，这里表语是when引导的从句，看作单数，所以填is）18.are（halfof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）19.hasincreased（thenumberof+名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据inrecentyears用现在完成时，所以填hasincreased）20.comes（here引导的倒装句，主语是thebus，是单数，所以填comes）21.are（listening,speaking,readingandwriting是多个并列的动名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）22.is（thesingeranddancer表示同一个人有两种身份，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）23.are（thesingerandthedancer表示两个人，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）24.is（alargequantityof+不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）25.are（quantitiesof+可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词都用复数，所以填are）26.was（therestof+不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般过去时，所以填was）27.likes（主语是She，alongwith引导的部分不影响主谓一致，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填likes）28.is（notonly...butalso...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是theprincipal，所以填is）29.supports（主语是noone，except连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填supports）30.is（ourclass表示一个整体，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）31.hashappened（aseriesof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently用现在完成时，所以填hashappened）32.are（cattle是复数名词，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）33.is（oneof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）34.is（theteam表示一个整体，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）35.is（主语是Hisfamilyaswellashe，谓语动词与Hisfamily保持一致，看作整体用单数，所以填is）36.needs（agreatdealof+不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填needs）37.keeps（thepopulation作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填keeps）38.haschanged（themeansoftransportation作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据inthepastfewdecades用现在完成时，所以填haschanged）39.took（atotalof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以，根据语境用一般过去时，这里填took）40.are（such...as...结构中，as后的名词或代词决定谓语动词单复数，Shakespeare这里指代一类诗人，是复数概念，所以填are）41.likes（aswellas连接两个主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，前面主语是Tom，所以用likes）42.is（either...or...连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的主语是he，所以用is）43.are（anumberof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数形式）44.is（thenumberof+名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数）45.knows（主语是nobody，but连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数）46.is（therebe句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是apen，所以用is）47.is（表示时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语用单数）48.is（thispairof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）二、1.B（everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，like是实义动词，这里用likes，故选B）2.A（aseriesof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently可知用现在完成时，用has，故选A）3.A（thenumberof+名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示数量是，用is，故选A）4.A（either...or...连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是he，所以用is，故选A）5.C（neither...nor...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是mysister，根据lastnight用一般过去时，所以选C）6.A（therebe句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是apen，所以用is，故选A）7.A（notonly...butalso...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是theteacher，所以用is，故选A）8.B（Tomaswellashisparents，aswellas连接的部分不影响主谓一致，主语是Tom，谓语用单数，根据onceaweek用一般现在时，所以选B）9.A（Myfamily表示家庭这个整体时用单数，强调家庭成员时用复数，前一空表示家庭整体，后一空强调家庭成员都是音乐爱好者，所以分别用is和are，故选A）10.B（eachof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B）11.B（oneof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示“有”用has，故选B）12.B（theold表示“老年人”，是一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数，是被动语态，用aretakencareof，故选B）13.B（alotofpeople是复数概念，根据语境用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数，故选B）14.A（maths学科名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，故选A）15.B（morethanone+可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里用has表示“已经”，故选B）16.B（police是集体名词，常表示复数概念，谓语用复数，根据语境用现在进行时，故选B）17.A（what引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定，这里表语是true，看作单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）18.A（thispairof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）19.B（halfof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）20.C（therestof+不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般过去时，所以用was，故选C）21.B（here引导的倒装句，主语是somenewbooks，所以谓语用are，故选B）22.B（sheep单复数同形，alotofsheep表示复数概念，所以谓语用are，故选B）23.B（agroupof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）24.A（oneandahalf+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，