2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Friendsforever第2课时Usinglanguage课时作业含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE6课时作业11Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)Thinkingofmygoodfriends，Isensethatmyattitudesaretotallydifferenttowardsmenandwomen.MyearliestchildhoodfriendisDonald.Inthestreetwasa(n)__1__oldGermantruck.Nowheels.Nodoors.Eachday，__2__wewereflyingovertheAtlanticinthattruck—our“airplane”，therecamethatwonderfulmoment:“Engine__3__！”I'dshout，“We'llhavetojumpout.”Glancingatme，he'dsay，“Ican't__4__！”“Fearnot!I'lldragyoutothe__5__.”Andwhenweswam__6__thedust，Donaldcried“Sharks！”ButIalways__7__him.Thenextday，changing__8__，Donaldwoulddothesametome.Wesavedeachotherhundredsoftimes，butwhenmyfamilyreallydidleaveforAmerica，wecoulddo__9__.Wejustcriedsilentlyasthetrain__10__.Thesedays,Jessicaisoneofmybestfriends.RecentlywewereswimmingontheshoreoftheAtlantic，the__11__oneIhad“flown”overinmyGermantruckwithDonald.Wewerefarfromtheshorewhenweboththoughtwe__12__ashark!Webeganswimming__13__towardtheshore.Althoughin__14__，Ifellbacktoprotecther.Intheend，the“shark”proved__15__，butnotmydeepemotionalfeelingsformyfriend.Welookedintoeachother'seyesandsaid，“Iloveyou！”YouseewithwomenIcouldbe__16__，emotionallyhonestandtransparent.Withmalefriends，itseemedimpossibleto__17__caringfeelingshoweverdeepthefriendshipwas.Muchtomy__18__，researchshowsthatmenandwomenhaveverydifferent__19__andrational(理性的)processes.Idoloveallmyfriends—onlythemeansofexpression__20__.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲解并描述“我”及挚友唐纳德及杰茜卡在一起时的经验，说明白“我”对男性挚友和女性挚友的情感表达方式是不同的。1．A.advanced B.decoratedC．abandoned D.updated答案：C解析：依据下文中的“Nowheels.Nodoors.”可知，这是一辆废弃的(abandoned)德国卡车。advanced“高级的”；decorated“装饰的”；updated“更新的”。2．A.before B.whileC．after D.until答案：B解析：依据语境可知，每天当(while)我们乘坐飞机(旧的德国卡车)飞越大西洋时，奇妙的时刻就来临了。3．A.loss B.deathC．pressure D.failure答案：D解析：依据下文的“We'llhavetojumpout.”可知，此处表示“发动机(出现)故障(failure)”，故选D。4．A.jump B.swimC．die D．run答案：B解析：依据上文中的“wewereflyingovertheAtlantic”及“We'llhavetojumpout.”和下文的“whenweswam”可知，此处表示“我不会游泳(swim)”。5．A.dust B.riverC．truck D.shore答案：D解析：参见上题解析。因为唐纳德不会游泳，故此处表示“我会拖着你一起到岸(shore)上”。6．A.over B.throughC．across D.beyond答案：B解析：依据语境可知，此处表示“当我们游过(一片)灰尘时”，through表示从空间内部穿过，此处是dust“灰尘”，故应选B。7．A.left B．fetchedC．rescued D．defeated答案：C解析：依据空前的“Sharks！”及“But”可知，此处表示“但是我总是营救(rescued)他”。leave“留下”；fetch“去取回”；defeat“战胜”。8．A.roles B.mannersC．images D．forms答案：A解析：依据上文讲解并描述的我们的嬉戏和扮演的角色可知，此处表示“其次天我们交换角色(roles)”。9．A.something B.nothingC．anything D.everything答案：B解析：依据空前的“Wesavedeachotherhundredsoftimes”及“but”可知，在嬉戏中我们相互营救了几百次，但是当我们家真的要离开去美国的时候，我们什么事情都做不了，故选B。10．A.brokedown B.movedinC．pulledaway D．blewup答案：C解析：依据语境可知，当火车开动(pulledaway)时，我们静默地哭了。breakdown“分解，失败”；movein“搬进新居”；blowup“炸毁，给(某物)充气”。11．A.very B.lastC．first D.only答案：A解析：依据空后的“oneIhad‘flown’overinmyGermantruckwithDonald”可知，此处应选A。theveryone表示“就是那一个”。12．A.attacked B.spottedC．annoyed D.killed答案：B解析：依据“Webeganswimming__13__towardtheshore.”及语境可知，当我们都认为发觉了(spotted)鲨鱼时，我们已远离了海岸。13．A.eagerly B．casuallyC．hardly D.crazily答案：D解析：依据上文可知，我们疯狂地(crazily)往岸边游去。eagerly“迫切地”；casually“偶然地”；hardly“几乎不”。14．A.panic B.hesitationC．doubt D.silence答案：A解析：依据语境可知，尽管恐慌、胆怯 (inpanic)，“我”还是游回去爱护她。hesitation“迟疑”；doubt“怀疑”；silence“缄默”。15．A.fierce B.friendlyC．imaginary D.true答案：C解析：依据语境可知，鲨鱼被证明是我们想象的(imaginary)，但是“我”对挚友的深情是真实的。16．A.cool B．shyC．passive D.open答案：D解析：依据空后的“emotionallyhonestandtransparent”可知，和女性挚友在一起，“我”是坦率的(open)。17．A.express B.hideC．admit D.control答案：A解析：依据空后的“howeverdeepthefriendshipwas”可知，和男性挚友在一起，无论友情多么深厚，表达(express)关切的感情看起来都是不行能的。18．A.embarrassment B.disappointmentC．relief D.surprise答案：C解析：依据空后的“researchcesses”可知，此处表示“令我特别宽慰的是”。toone'srelief为固定短语，意为“令人宽慰的是”。19．A.emotional B.physicalC．mental D.moral答案：A解析：文章探讨的是情感的表达，故应选emotional“情感的”。physical“身体的”；mental“精神的”；moral“道德的”。20．A.changes B.developsC．matters D.differs答案：D解析：依据本段内容可知，“我”的确爱“我”的挚友们，只是“我”的表达方式不同(differs)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.阅读理解)Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylooking.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavouritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforit.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthana_shrug_for_an_answer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.文章大意：本文就如何交挚友给出了一些建议。最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式起先对话，还要志趣相投，这样才能交到更多的挚友。1．Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon________.A．howtomakefriendsB．whoyoucanmakefriendswithC．howtostartaconversationD．theimportanceofsmile答案：A解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段第一句Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.及最终一段第一句Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.可知，本文针对如何交友提出建议，故选A项。2．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________.A．whoaresadeverydayB．whosharethesameinterestC．whoarefondoftalkingD．whosaybadthingstothem答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.及最终一段最终一句中的dosimilarthings可知，志趣相投的人简单成为挚友，故选B项。3．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone________.A．whoisalwayssmilingB．whoseemstobefriendlyC．whopraisesthemD．whopointsouttheirshortcomings答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一、二句Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.可知，人们喜爱同赞扬自己的人交谈，故选C项。4．Theunderlinedpartinthispassagemeans“________”．A．beingveryproudB．makingnoanswerC．knowingnothingD．nothopingtoanswer答案：B解析：词义揣测题。结合上文可知画线部分所在句的意思与Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforit.相反，故画线部分所在句的意思是“没有什么比耸肩表示不知道答案能更快地结束(与他人的)对话了”，故选B项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.概要写作)阅读下面的短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Baseballisagreatgame,onethatisplayedandenjoyedbytensofmillionsofpeople.Manyofthosewhoenjoythegamegrowupplayingbaseballandwatchingbaseballgames.Fewgetgoodenoughtobeagreatplayer,buteveryonecan,withpractice,becomeabetterplayer.Howcanyoudevelopyourbaseballskills?Theanswerissimple:play.Themoreyouplay,themoreyou'lllearnaboutthegame.You'lldevelopbaseballinstincts(直觉)—you'llknowwhattodowithouteventhinkingaboutit.Yourskillswillgetbetterandbetter.Andwhetherornotyoubecomeagreatplayer,youwilllikelydevelopadeeploveforthegameofbaseballthatyoucansharewithyourfriendsandfamily.Manyadults'mostwonderfulmemoriesareofplayingbaseballwhentheywerekids.Hittingpracticeisthetimetoexperiment.First,tryoutdifferentkindsofbats(球棒)—heavybats,lightbats，longbats,shortbats,woodenbats,andmetalbats.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetobuyyourselfanewbattotryitout.Borrowabatfromafriend,orbuyacheapusedbatatasecond­handstore.Thentrydifferentwaystostand.Watchyourfavoriteplayer'sstance(姿态).Tryoutsomeoftheadviceacoachorafriendhas