2024-2025学年人教版高一英语期末模拟卷2（全解全析）

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02（人教版2019）

全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

考生注意：

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规

定的位置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作

答一律无效。

3.测试范围：必修一+必修二Units1~3（人教版2019）。

4.难度系数：0.65«

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答

题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?

A.ATVset.B.TheInternet.C.Newspapers.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whydon'tyouhaveaTVsetinyourhouse?

W:WhyshouldI?TheInternethaseventakentheplaceofmyradioandnewspapers.

2.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Banks?

A.At8:20.B.At8:50.C.At9:20.

【答案】C

［原文］W:Pleasegivemeasecond.I'llseewhetherDr.Banksisavailable.

M:OK.

W:Sorry,he'swithapatientrightnow.It'sprobablygoingtobeaboutanother30minutes.Wouldyoumind

waitingalittlelonger?

M:Fvebeenwaitingsince8:20andifsbeenhalfanhour.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthespeech?

A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Inspiring.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Peter,whatdoyouthinkofthespeech?Ithinkit'sinspiring.

M:Idon'tfinditinspiringatall.Quitethecontrary,Ijustwantittobeoverwith.

4.Howlongwillthemanhavetowait?

A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Anhour.C.Abouttwentyminutes.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,rdliketoseeDr.Boone.Ionlyhaveaboutanhourtospare,though.Doyouthinkhecanseemein

time?

W:Sure,wewillcallyournamewhenheisready.Itshouldbeaboutfifteentotwentyminutes.Youcanfilloutthis

formwhileyou'rewaiting.Itwillonlytakefiveminutes.

5.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Tochangeanappointment.

B.Toaskaboutwork.

C.Toarrangeatrip.

【答案】A

【原文】M:HiMary,I'monthetrainforabusinesstrip.Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouintownthisafternoon.Tm

afraidIhavetoworklate.Reallysorry.

W:ThafsOkayMike,lefsarrangesomethingfornextweek.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'sashopassistant.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sahotelclerk.

7.Whatwillthewomanget?

A.Acake.B.Asoftdrink.C.Acupofhotchocolate.

【答案】6.C7.A

【原文】M:Goodevening,whatcanIdoforyou?

W:Hello,thisisAnnainRoom102.Tdliketoordersomefood.

M:Sure,whatwouldyouliketoorder?

W:Couldyoupleasebringmepastaandachocolatecake?

M:OK.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

W:Yes,abottleofwine,please.

M:Sorry,ma'am.Weonlyservesoftdrinksfromthekitchen.Youcanfindalcoholdrinksfromtheminibarinyour

room.

W:Great.Filgetit.Thanks.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。

8.Whatistheman'scousin?

A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.

9.Howdoesthemanfindteaching?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】W:Hi,David.Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyouleaveschool?

M:Ihavenoidea.Butmycousinisasailorinthenavy.Hesentmepostcardsfromtheportswheretheshipstops.

Ifsexciting.

W:Areyougoingtobeasailorthen?

M:Well,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodjobforme.

W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyjob,teaching?

M:It'squiteboring.Iwouldprefertoworkasajournalist.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。

10.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman'svisit?

A.Tobookthedinner.

B.Tohelpthewomanwithwork.

C.Topickupthewoman.

11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sboss?

A.Surprised.B.Dissatisfied.C.Curious.

12.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Readsportsmagazines.B.Readliteraturebooks.C.Watchmoviesoncomputer.

【答案】10.C11.B12.A

【原文】

W:Jeff,whydidyoucomehere?We'veagreedtomeetattherestaurantat8:00pmright?

M:No,itisscheduledat7:00pm.Iknewyouwouldbemistaken,soI'mheretotakeyoutodinner.

W:Sorry,Ihavemyhandsfullnowandforgetthetime.

M:That'sokay.Actually,ifsnotfairtoarrangesomuchworkforyou.yourbossismakinglifedifficultforyou.

W:I'malmostdonewiththework.Therearesomesportsandliterarymagazinesonthetable.Youcankilltimeby

readingthemwhilewaitingforme.Besides,youcanalsowatchmoviesoncomputeraslongasyouturndownthe

sound.

M:Okay.Ijustwanttoreadthearticlesabouttabletennis.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。

13.Whodoesthewomantravelwith?

A.Herclassmates.B•Herparents.C.Atravelguide.

14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravelatfirst?

A.Beijing.B.Dunhuang.C.Xi'an.

15.WhydoesthewomanrefusetotraveltoMogaoCaves?

A.Herparentsarebusy.B.Sheisn'tinterestedinit.C.Herparentsdon'tlikeit.

16.WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoinBeijing?

A.TastePekingduck.B.VisittheGreatWall.C.TourthePalaceMuseum.

【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C

【原文】W:Ifsalovelysummerday!Iwanttogosightseeingwithmyparentsaftertheexam.Doyouhaveany

ideas?Youareanative.

M:It'shardtosaybecausetherearesomanytouristattractionstovisitinChina-theForbiddenCityinBeijing.

TerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Whichoneinterestsyoumost?

W:MogaoCaves.Itsoundsgreat.Butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.Iwantashorttripduetomyparents9tight

schedule.

M:Well,whynotinviteyourparentstovisitthecitywherewestudy?

W:Yes,theGreatWallisamust-seeandthewell-knownPekingduckissotasty.Canyourecommendsomething

else?

M:Youcan'tmissthePalaceMuseum.AndIthinkifsgoodforyoutofindsomeadviceinatravelguide.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17.Whoisthemainaudiencefortheannouncement?

A.Soccerplayers.B.Parentsofsoccerplayers.C.Theyoungestsoccerplayers.

18.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungestgroup?

A.Theyaretooyoungtoplay.

B.Thetransportationwillbearrangedbythespeaker.

C.Therearen'tenoughplayerstomaketeams.

19.Whatisrequiredtojointheweekendcamps?

A.Someinsurance.B.Somereservations.C.Somepaperwork.

20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?

A.HisnameisSteve.B.Hischildplayssoccer.C.Heisasoccercoach.

【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B

【原文】Attention,parents!Ifyoursonordaughtersignedupforsoccer,thenpleaselistenup.Asyouknow,there

werefiveagegroupsplannedforthisyear:5-6,7-9,10-11,12-13,and14andup.Unfortunately,wedidnothave

enoughkidssignedupfortheyoungestgrouptomakeenoughteams.I'maparentofasoccerplayermyself,soI

knowhowyoumustfeel.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareafewparentswhoarewillingtovolunteertorunsoccer

campsontheweekendinamoreinformalwayfortheyoungestplayers.Youwouldneedtosignsomepaperwork

andarrangeyourowntransportationandappropriateclothingforeachweekend,butatleastyourkidswillhavethe

opportunitytoplaysoccereveryweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthesoccercoachSteveWollinskyat

425-7660.Youcanalsoaddyournametoasign-upsheetthatispostedonawallnexttothebathroom.Ifyoudoso,

pleasemakesuretoleaveyourphonenumberandemailaddressaswell.Thanksforeverything.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

JungleCruise

JungleCruisehitsDisney'sstreamingservicealongsideitsarrivalatcinemas.Assuch,you'llhavetopay

$30ontopofyoursubscriptionfeetoseeit-ahighpricefbrasoloviewing,butagreatdealforafamilysession.

Thafsgoodnews,becausethisreallyisawinnerofafamilymovie,thankstotheproductionvaluesyou'dcometo

expectfromaDisneyblockbuster（大片）andthechemistrybetweenDwayneJohnsonandEmilyBlunt.

InsideOut

JustwhenwethoughtPixarwasonthedecline,itreleasedInsideOut,oneofitsmostthoughtfuland

powerfulmovies.FeaturingthevoicesofAmyPoehler,BillHaderandMindyKaling,InsideOutmadeover$850

millionattheboxofficeuponits2015release.Itwasn'tjustacommercialsuccess,asitscored98%onRotten

Tomatoes.

FreeSolo

FreeSoloisoneofthebestdocumentariesevermade.TellingthestoryofAlexHonnold,thefirstmanto

6Cfreesolo“ElCapitan,ifsacharacterstudyofamanwhomakestheimpossiblelookalmostordinary;an

Oscar-winningstorythatculminates（至U达极点）一quiteliterally-inaclose-upviewofoneofhumanity's

wildestachievements.

Aladdin

Youcanagreeoryoucandisagree,butIbelievethatAladdinhasthebestsonglineupofanyanimatedmovie

thatDisneyhaseverproduced.AWholeNewWorld,PrinceAU,FriendLikeMe,ArabianNights——bangerafter

banger（一部接一部）.Thafsreflectedinthecriticalresponse:Aladdinisoneofthebest-ratedDisneymoviesever,

witha92%approvalratingonRottenTomatoes.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutthemovieJungleCruise?

A.Ittakesatotalof$30toseeit.

B.Itdoesn'trequireasubscription.

C.Itismainlyintendedforchildren.

D.ItstarsDwayneJohnsonandEmilyBlunt.

22.WhatmakesAladdinstandoutamongthemoviesabove?

A.Itsmusic.B.Itsvoiceactors.

C.Itsapprovalrating.D.Itsdialogues.

23.Whichmovietellsaninspiringreal-lifestory?

A.JungleCruise.B.InsideOut.C.FreeSolo.D.Aladdin.

bypeoplelikeme,peoplefromruralcommunities.ThenIrealizedthatthisresponsewasjusttheonethatmy

tormentorsexpected.

NowIhavedecidedtofightback.Weneedtochange.Butthisdeeply-rootedculturewon'tchangeonits

own.TheUniversityanditsnon-ruralstudentscan'tandwon'tdoit.Soitisuptous,theruralstudents,tomakea

difference.Soruralstudents,talkwithyourlong,drawn-outaccent,defendyourhometownofhard-workingpeople

andcondemn（谴责）theignorancethatattemptstodenyyourpersonhood.Wemustupliftotherruralstudentsin

theiracademicandprofessionalcareers.Wemustbetheonestosupporteachother.

Whatweneedisaclubforthatexactpurpose.Aruralstudents5collectiveistheformalmeetingplacethatwe

needanddeserve.Inaninstitutionwhereruralstudentsfeellostanddeserted,wewillsoonfindacommonground

foreachother.

Forthenon-ruralstudentsandfacultywonderinghowtosupportus,don'tsticktoyourstereotypes阚板印

象）thatruralstudentsaredumb,ignorantandunintelligent.Onthecontrary,wearevaluable,deservingand

hard-workingindividuals.Brown'sfacultyandstudentsshouldwelcomeandembraceourcontributions.

28.Howdidthewriterfeelafterpresentingthegroupproject?

A.Frustrated.B.Proud.C.Angry.D.Confused.

29.Whatgroupofstudentsdoestheunderlinedword“tormentors“inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A.ThosewhocomefromruralWestVirginia.

B.Thosewhoaredeterminedtomakeachange.

C.Thosewhousedwordslike“hillbillies"and"hicks“intheirremarks.

D.Thosewhoassociatedruraleducationwith“isolated"and"underfunded”.

30.Howdoesthewriterthinkruralstudentsshouldfightback?

A.Theyshouldturntothecollegeauthorityforhelp.

B.Theyshoulduniteandreachouttoassisteachother.

C.Theyneedtosetupaspecialclubforallthestudents.

D.Theyaresupposedtoavoidspeakingwiththeirlocalaccent.

31.Whatmessagedoesthewriterwanttoconvey?

A.Positiveattitudescontributetoaharmoniouscollege.

B.DiscriminationisacommonphenomenoninVirginia.

C.RuralstudentsinBrownarevaluableanddeserverespect.

D.TheBrownUniversitybadlyneedstoadjustitsmoraleducation.

【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.C

【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章作者就自己在布朗大学时同学对来自农村学生的歧视而号召大家一起反击。

28.推理判断题。由文章第一段"Previously,IfeltproudofmyselfasastudentfromruralWestVirginia.Butatthat

moment,mypridesank.Foraplacethatclaimstowelcomeall,theBrownUniversityhasactuallyleftitsrural

studentsfeelinglookeddownupon.（LUiiT,作为一名来自西弗吉尼亚州农村的学生，我为自己感到自豪。但那

一刻，我的自尊心下降了。作为一个声称欢迎所有人的地方，布朗大学实际上让农村学生感到被轻视。y

可知，作者自豪感消失了，觉得自己被轻视了，所以感到沮丧和有挫败感，所以A项Frustrated（沮丧的；挫

败的）符合。故选A项。

29.词句猜测题。由文章第一段"ButIwassurprisedthatsomeusedwordslike'hillbillies'and^hicks'（乡巴

佬）.（但我很惊讶，有些人使用了‘乡下人'和'乡巴佬’这样的词。）”、第二段“Bythethirdmonthofmyfirstyear,

IwaspreparedtotransferoutofBrownandfinishcollegeataschoolwhereIwouldbesurroundedbypeoplelike

me,peoplefromruralcommunities.ThenIrealizedthatthisresponsewasjusttheonethatmytormentors

expected.（到第一年的第三个月，我准备从布朗大学转学，在一所学校完成大学学业，在那里我会被像我一

样的人包围，来自农村社区的人。然后我意识到，这种反应正是一所期望的。户以及下段“NowIhavedecided

tofightback.（现在我决定反击。厂可知，tormentors这里指那些说作者是“乡下人”和“乡巴佬”的一群人，所

以现在作者决定反击他们。故选C项。

30.细节理解题。由文章第三段“Wemustupliftotherruralstudentsintheiracademicandprofessionalcareers.We

mustbetheonestosupporteachother.（我们必须提升其他农村学生的学术和职业生涯。我们必须相互支持。）“

可知，作者建议农村学生要团结互助。故选B项。

31.主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Forthenon-ruralstudentsandfacultywonderinghowtosupportus,don'tstick

toyourstereotypes（亥U板印象）thatruralstudentsaredumb,ignorantandunintelligent.Onthecontrary,weare

valuable,deservingandhard-workingindividuals.Brown'sfacultyandstudentsshouldwelcomeandembraceour

contribution4对于那些想知道如何支持我们的非农村学生和教职员工来说，不要固守农村学生愚蠢、无知和

不聪明的刻板印象。相反，我们是有价值、值得尊敬和勤奋的人。布朗大学的教职员工和学生应该欢迎并

接受我们的贡献。户可推测，作者认为布朗的农村学生很有价值，值得尊重。故选C项。

D

Imagineadogyoudon'tneedtotrain.Instead,youcanprogramittodowhateveryouwant.Now,youdon't

needtoimagineit.MeetSpot,adog-likerobotfromUScompanyBostonDynamics.

InMarch,theArchaeologicalParkofPompeii（庞贝考古公园）inItalygaveSpotanewjob.Pompeiiisa

famous“timecapsule（胶囊）“fromtheancientworld.Thousandsofyearsago,anearbyvolcanocoveredthecityin

ash.Manypeopledied,buttheashkeptbuildingssafeuntilsomeonefounditin1748.

So,whatisSpotdoinginPompeii?Itwalksaroundthesitewitha3Dscanner（扫描仪）.Therearemany

narrow,undergroundtunnelsinPompeii.Thievesusedthetunnelstostealthings.Thetunnelsbringsafetyproblems

totheancientbuildings.Robotdogsaresmallenoughtogothroughthesetunnelsandfindanychangestothe

buildings.

AccordingtoGabrielZuchtriegel,newdirectorofthesite,thisisthefirsttimeanyonehasusedarobottohelp

protectanarchaeologicalsite.<4Ifsabreakthroughanditwouldallowustoprotecttheruinswithgreaterspeedand

intotalsafety,saidZuchtriegel.

Spotwillalsoworkwitha3D-scanningdrone（无人机）.Thetwotoolswillcheckthesiteregularly.Theywill

lookforanydamagethatmayneedarepair.AsartmagazineARTnewssaid,Pompeiiisturningintoa"Smart

ArchaeologicalPark”.

32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiifromParagraph2?

A.Adog-likerobotworksforthepark.B.ManypeoplediedattheparkinMarch.

C.Peoplefoundatimecapsuleatthepark.D.Avolcanocoveredtheparkinashin1748.

33.WhatdoestheparkuseSpottodo?

A.Catchthieves.B.Buildanarrowtunnel.

C.Lookforsafetyproblems.D.Cleanupvolcanicash.

34.WhatdoesZuchtriegelthinkofSpot?

A.Itisagreathelptothepark.B.Itbreaksthingsoften.

C.Itshouldmovefaster.D.Itbringssafetyproblems.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.SpotwillrepairdamagetothebuildingsofPompeii.

B.Protectingtheparkfromdamageisdifficult.

C.A3D-scanningdronewilltakeSpofsplace.

D.Modeminventionsmakeiteasiertoprotectancientbuildings.

【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个名为Spot的机器人在庞贝考古公园工作，寻找安全问题以

及寻找任何可能需要修理的损坏。

32.细节理解题。根据第——段“MeetSpot,adog-likerobotfromUScompanyBostonDynamics.（这是美国波士

顿动力公司推出的一款外形像狗的机器人Spot)”以及第二段“InMarch,theArchaeologicalParkofPompeii(庞

贝考古公园）inItalygaveSpotanewjob.（三月份，意大利庞贝考古公园给了Spot一份新工作）”可知，一个像

狗一样的机器人在公园工作。故选A。

33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thetunnelsbringsafetyproblemstotheancientbuildings.Robotdogsaresmall

enoughtogothroughthesetunnelsandfindanychangestothebuildings.（隧道给古建筑带来了安全问题。机器狗

足够小，可以穿过这些隧道，发现建筑物的任何变化）”可知，公园利用Spot机器人来寻找安全问题。故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段abreakthroughanditwouldallowustoprotecttheruinswithgreater

speedandintotalsafety,9,saidZuchtriegeL（“这是一个突破，它将使我们能够以更快的速度和完全安全的方式

保护废墟，"Zuchtriegel说）“可知，Zuchtriegel认为Spot对公园有很大的帮助。故选A。

35.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“AccordingtoGabrielZuchtriegel,newdirectorofthesite,thisisthefirsttime

anyonehasusedarobottohelpprotectanarchaeologicalsite.（据该遗址的新任主管Gabrielzuchtriiegel说，这是

第一次有人使用机器人来帮助保护考古遗址）”可知，文章主要说明了一个名为Spot的机器人在庞贝考古公

园工作，寻找安全问题以及寻找任何可能需要修理的损坏。由此可知，这个故事告诉我们现代发明使保护

古建筑变得更容易。故选D。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lookingtomakethebiggestimpactduringacrisis?Thisguidewillhelpyougetthenecessaryresourcestothe

rightpeoplequicklyandeasily,aswellashelpyouprepareforapotentialemergency.36.

Createafundraiser.

Putsimply,morepeopleequalsmoremoney,andcreatingyourownfundraiserisagreatwaytoencourage

peoplewhowanttohelp.Ifyou5redealingwithalocalnaturaldisaster,startbyraisingmoneythroughyour

community37,ontheorganization'ssiteorthroughanapp;thus,youwon'thavetodealwithtransferring

donationsthroughyourpersonalaccount.

Collectsupplies.

38.Startbycheckinganorganization'swebsite;theyoftenhavelistsofwhatisneededandwhereto

sendit.Orcallcommunityofficesintheaffectedareatoseewhatspecificneedstheyhave.

Donateyourskillsortime.

Youcancontactyourlocalemergencyservices,toseeiftheyareseekingahelpinghand.Ifyoudon'thavea

particularskill,offeryourtimetohelpwithcleanupafterward.However,alwayscallorcheckonlinefirst.

39.Inreality,youwillbeaddingonemorepersontothealreadystrainedsituation.

40

Oneofthemosthelpfulthingsyoucandoinanaturaldisasteristoprepareyourselfaheadoftime.Notonly

willthesepreventivemeasuresprotectyou,buttheywillalsolimitdamageincasedisasterstrikes.Thefirststepis

tofindoutwhichdisastersaremostlikelytoaffectyou.Thesecondstepisstockinguponessentialemergency

items.

A.Learntocooperatewithothers

B.Prepareforanaturaldisasterinadvance

C.Hereishowtohelpthoseaffectedbynaturaldisasters

D•Designateacharitytoreceivethefundssopeoplecandonatedirectly

E.Ifyou'retryingtofigureouthowtohelpwithnaturaldisasters,you'reintherightplace

F.It'sbesttotakealittleextratimetofigureoutwhatisreallyinshortof

G.Donotgoasanindividualvolunteertoadisasterzoneexpectingtofindwaystohelp

【答案】36.C37.D38.F39.G40.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个帮助灾区及灾区人民的方法。

36.由下文小标题“Createafimdraiser（创建筹款活动）"及"Collectsupplies（收集补给。）"及"Donateyourskills

ortime（贡献您的技能或时间。户可知，这里具体说明帮助灾区及灾区人民的方法。C项“Hereishowtohelp

thoseaffectedbynaturaldisasters（以下是如何帮助那些受到自然灾害影响的人的方法）”引出下文，介绍如何帮

助受到自然灾害影响的人，符合语境。故选C项。

37.由上文“Putsimply,morepeopleequalsmoremoney,andcreatingyourownfundraiserisagreatwayto

encouragepeoplewhowanttohelp.Ifyou'redealingwithalocalnaturaldisaster,startbyraisingmoneythrough

yourcommunity（简单地说，人多等于钱多，创建自己的筹款活动是鼓励想帮助的人的好方法。如果你正在

处理当地的自然灾害，首先要通过你的社区筹集资金）”可知，这里主要讲筹集资金去帮助人们。D项

""Designateacharitytoreceivethefundssopeoplecandonatedirectly（指定一个慈善机构接收资金，以便人们可

以直接捐款）“符合语境，其中receivethefunds与上文raisingmoneythroughyourcommunity对应，有承上作

用。故选D项。

38.由下文“Startbycheckinganorganization'swebsite;theyoftenhavelistsofwhatisneededandwheretosend

it.Orcallcommunityofficesintheaffectedareatoseewhatspecificneedstheyhave.（首先检查组织的网站；他们

通常有需要什么以及发送到哪里的清单。或者致电受影响地区的社区办公室，了解他们有什么具体需求。r

可知，这里介绍了解受害地区需求的方法。F项"It'sbesttotakealittleextratimetofigureoutwhatisreallyin

shortof（最好花一点额外的时间来弄清楚到底缺什么）”引出下文，介绍了解受害地区需求的方法。故选F项。

39.根据上文“Youcancontactyourlocalemergencyservices,toseeiftheyareseekingahelpinghand.Ifyou

don'thaveaparticularskill,offeryourtimetohelpwithcleanupafterward.However,alwayscallorcheckonline

first.（你可以联系当地的紧急服务部门，看看他们是否正在寻求帮助。如果你没有特别的技能，请提供时间

帮助之后的打扫清理。但是，请务必先致电或在线查看。）”及下文"Inreality,youwillbeaddingonemoreperson

tothealreadystrainedsituation.（实际上，你将给已经水深火热的受灾地区再添一个需要帮助的人。）”可知，我

们应该主动向受害地区询问，献出自己的一份力量。G项“Donotgoasanindividualvolunteertoadisasterzone

expectingtofindwaystohelp（不要不确认就一个人做志愿者，期待能帮到别人）”符合语境，有承上启下作用，

指出我们应该提前询问，不要给灾区再添麻烦。故选G项。

40.由下文“Oneofthemosthelpfulthingsyoucandoinanaturaldisasteristoprepareyourselfaheadoftime.（在

自然灾害中，你能做的最有帮助的事情之一就是提前做好准备）”可知，我们要为自然灾害提前做好准备。B

项“Prepareforanaturaldisasterinadvance.（提前为自然灾害做好准备。）”符合语境，总结下文，介绍第四个

应对自然灾害的方法。故选B项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Twoyearsago,professorAlexandraMiddlewoodfacedadifficulttask:teachingstudentsonline.Someofthe

studentswouldjoin41inherclassroomatWichitaStateUniversity.Othersweretinyboxesonthe

42.Middlewoodhadtomakesureallthestudentswere43duringherlecture.Theyworebotha

maskandamicrophoneasshespoke.Itwasn't44.“Iwasstrugglingatthattime,^^Middlewood

remembered.

OneMonday,Middlewoodwasgivinga45whenoneofherstudentstoldherthatthevirtual

attendeescouldn't46her.Itturnedoutthatthebatteriesinthemicrophoneweredead.Andshehadto

47thoseinthemiddleofclass.Whenshefinishedthat,shesawaroomfullofmaskedfaces.Itfelthardfor

hertoknowifanyofthemwereactually48whatshewassaying.Butasshecontinuedherlecture,she

49astudentnoddinghishead.

“TheonlythingIcouldseewashimnoddingalongandlooking50atme,^^Middlewoodsaid.

“Itnotonlythathewaspayingattention,butalsoseemedtomethatwhatIwastryingtoteachwas

resonating（共鸣）withhim.,^That52totallychangedMiddlewood'sdayforthebetter.

“Ihadneverbeenso53sinceonlineclassstarted,shesaid.Themomentalsogaveheranidea

abouthowshecould54thekindnessalong."WhenIsitinmeetingsforwork,Iwill55

tosomeonepresentingmaterialtous,“Middlewoodsaid.

41.A.inpersonB.indoubtC.inquestionD.insilence

42.A.wallB.floorC.paperD.computer

43.A.creativeB.relaxedC.presentD.healthy

44.A.hardB.easyC.realD.honest

45.A.pencilB.giftC.lectureD.party

46.A.hearB.aidC.cheatD.see

47.A.sellB.changeC.packD.clean

48.A.askingaboutB.referringtoC.dreamingaboutD.listeningto

49.A.preventedB.mindedC.noticedD.disliked

50.A.directlyB.unwillinglyC.sadlyD.fearfully

51.A.guessedB.decidedC.agreedD.showed

52.A.sayingB.movementC.customD.achievement

53.A.excitedB.upsetC.puzzledD.curious

54.A.recordB.begC.passD.miss

55.A.belongB.writeC.shoutD.nod

【答案】

41.A42.D43.C44.B45.C46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A51.D

52.B53.A54.C55.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AlexandraMiddlewood教授在线教学的经历，特别是她与一

个虚拟课堂学生的互动，展现了在线教学的不易以及如何通过简单的动作传递善意和共鸣。

41.考查短语词义辨析。句意：她的部分学生将亲自来到位于威奇托州立大学的教室上课。A.inperson亲

自；B.indoubt怀疑；C.inquestion有问题；D.insilence寂静地。根据上文“Twoyearsago,professorAlexandra

Middlewoodfacedadifficulttask:teachingstudentsonline.”可知，Middlewood需要进行网上教学；再根据下文

^Othersweretinyboxesonthe”可知，有些人在线上上课。由此可推测，有些学生是亲自到教室上

课，有些是线上上课。故选A。

42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：而其他学生则只能以电脑屏幕上的小方框形式出现。A.wall墙；B.floor地

板；C.paper纸张；D.computer电脑。根据上文“Twoyearsago,professorAlexandraMiddlewoodfacedadifficult

task:teachingstudentsonline.”可知，有些学生是线上上课，由此可知，空处指的是电脑。故选D。

43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Middlewood必须确保所有学生在她授课时都在场。A.creative有创造力

的；B.relaxed放松的；C.present出席的、在场的；D.healthy健康的。根据常识可知，老师需要确保自己

的学生在自己授课的时候在场。故选C。

44.考查形