2018山东德州中考英语解析

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德州市二零一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试（共25题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）(2018·山东德州)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语（5分）。1.A.Sure.Hereyouare. B.Thankyou. C.Youarewelcome.2.A.That'strue. B.It'sagoodidea. C.That'sgreatnews!3.A.Oh,sorry. B.Youhavegotnochance! C.That'snoexcuse.4.A.It'scool. B.Idon'tagree. C.Sure,noproblem.5.A.SoamI. B.Nicework! C.Whatisit?（二）(2018·山东德州)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内相对应的图片。（3分）6.__________7._____________8.______________（三）(2018·山东德州)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?A.Herdaughter B.Herson. C.Herhusband.10.HowdoesthemangotoDongtingLake?A.Bybus B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.11.What'sthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?A.Tostayathome. B.Tostudyatschool C.Toworkasavolunteer.12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.Sheneedsarest.B.Shewentrock-climbinglastnight.C.Shewastooexcitedtosleepwelllastnight.13.Whycan'tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?A.Shedoesn'tlikehistory.B.Shecan'trememberthedates.C.Shedoesn'tworkhard.(四)(2018·山东德州)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Acouple.15.Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?A.ThisSaturdayevening. B.ThisSaturdayafternoon. C.ThisSundayafternoon16.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Acrossthestreet. B.Attheendofthestreet. C.Nexttotheman'shouse.17.Whywillthewomanholdaparty?A.TocelebrateChristmas.B.Tothankthenewneighbors.C.Togettoknowthenewneighbors.(五)(2018·山东德州)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.Annie A.tellDoriswhethertoplaybasketballornot19.Bill B.talkaboutthepapersinsteadofgoingfishingwithJill.20.Michelle C.giveMartinsomesuggestionsonhowtorunthecompany.（六）(2018·山东德州)听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr.Thompson的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy向Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。AboutWendyPlacetomeetAtthe(21)____________TimetomeetAt(22)________a.m.onJune26Appearance(外貌)Atallandslim(苗条的)girlwithlong________hairAred(24)_______andwhitetrousers.PlacestogoGotothe(25)_________onHepingStreeetfirstThengototherestaurant德州市二零一八年初中学业水平考试听力部分（录音材料）一、听力测试（共25题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语（5分）。1.Willyoupleasepassmethesalt?2.Whydon'tyouaskMr.Smithforhelp?3.Sorry,sir.Youmustn'ttakephotoshere.4.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?5.Mum,canIhaveatalkwithyou?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内相对应的图片。（3分）6.The2018FIFAWorldCupwillbeheldfromJune14thtoJuly15thinRussia.7.Ifyouhavelostorfoundsomething,gototheLostandFoundOfficeforhelp.8.Nowweallknowthattheearthisjustoneoftheplanetsinthesolarsystem.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,please.I'mjustlookingforajacketformyson.Q:Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?10.M:Taxi!Taxi!W:Wherewouldyouliketogo,sir?M:PleasedrivemetoDongtingLake.Q:HowdoesthemangotoDongingLake?11.M:Hi,Elizabeth.What'syourplanforthesummerholiday?W:I'mnotgoinghome.I'mgoingtoworkasavolunteerinGuizhouProvince.M:Goodforyou!That'sreallysomething!Q:What'sthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?12.M:Youlookpale.Shallwehavearest?W:Yes,please.IfeeltiredbecauseIdidn'tsleepwelllastnight.Iwassoexcitedthinkingoftoday'srock-climbing.Q:Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?13.M:Areyouinterestedinhistory?W:Yes,Iam.Ispendalotoftimeonit,butIhavetroublerememberingallthedates,soI'vegotgoodmarks.Q:Whycan'tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）M:Hi,morning!W:Hi.I’mJennyWood.Andthisismyhusband,HenryWood.Weareyournewneighbors.WemovedherethreedaysafterChristmas.M:Hi,nicetomeetyou.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:WearegoingtohaveapartythisSaturdayeveninginouryard.We'dlikeyouandyourfamilytojoinus.M:Oh,surelywewilljoinyou.Whattimewillthepartybegin?W:Great.Thepartywillbeginat6:30p.mandmaylastfor3hours.M:OK.Doyouneedanyhelpthen?I'malwaysfreeonSaturdayafternoons.W:That'sverykindofyou.Weliveattheendofthestreet.M:Isee.Seeyouthen.(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.Hello,Annie.ThisisMartin.Ihavesomedifficultiesinrunningmycompany.Sowouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?19.Hello,Bill.ThisisDoris.JennyandIwillplaybasketballat6:00p.m.Wouldyouliketocome?Tellmebefore5:00ifyou'recomingornot.20.Hi,Michelle.ThisisJill.Becauseofthebadweather,wecan'tgooutfishingasplanned.Let'smeetatthelibraryat8:00a.m.anddiscussourpapers.（六）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr.Thompson的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy向Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。Hi,Mr.Thompson.I'mWendy.Iwillarriveattheairportat10:00a.monJune26.Sincewemeetforthefirsttime,letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself,sothatthingswillbeeasier.Iamatallandslimgirlwithlongbrownhair.Iamwearingaredshirtandwhitetrousers.SoIthinkit'seasyforyoutofindme.Onthewaytotherestaurant,IneedtogotothebankonHepingStreetfirst.Hopeitwon'tbotheryoutoomuch.That'sall.Seeyouattheairportthen.Thankyou!1~5ABAAC 6~8CAB 9~13BBCCB 14~17BABC 18~20CAB21.airport 22.10/10:00/ten 23.brown 24.shirt 25.bank二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(2018·山东德州)AWhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy（假小子）.Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled"stealinghorses".Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot"real"guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn'tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto"fight"themwithmybowandarrows（弓和箭）.ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifellaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand."IfyoutellthattoMummy,"theysaid,"Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.Youdon'twantthattohappen,doyou?"Ididnot."Hereisapieceofwire（电线），"saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,"Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.""Yes,"Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn'twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Aweekafterthe"accident"myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.26.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherwere____.A.strict B.clever C.polite D.naughty（淘气的）27.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）phrase"inthepoorposition"meaninChinese?A.处于劣势 B.在低洼处 C.处于虚弱状态 D.处于贫穷状态28.Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid_____.A.theywouldlosetheirgunsB.theirparentswouldpunishthemC.theycouldn'tplaythegameanymoreD.theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor29.Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.③②①④30.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tlikeher.B.Thewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachother.C.Thewriter'sbrotherswantedtohurther.D.Thetwobrothersdidn'tgetonwellwitheachother.体裁记叙文话题故事词数264【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候是一个假小子，她经常与哥哥们一起玩游戏，他们爱上“stealinghorses”这款游戏。作者的父母给哥哥们买了枪，但是没给作者买，有一天他们在玩耍时，哥哥伤到妹妹的眼睛，为了不受到惩罚，他们让妹妹向父母撒谎，最后哥哥担心妹妹的眼睛，主动告诉父母发生的一切。26.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，这两兄弟是_____。根据第三段内容可知，哥哥在玩耍时弄伤了妹妹的眼睛，为了不受到惩罚，他们让妹妹向父母撒谎，可推知，这两兄弟是淘气的。故选D。27.A【解析】词句猜测题。题干意为：画线短语“inthepoorposition”中文含义是什么？根据第二段BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn'tgetagun.及Itriedto"fight"themwithmybowandarrows（弓和箭）.可知，作者的哥哥们有枪，而作者没有，所以打起架来，作者处于劣势。故选A。28.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：那两兄弟要求作者撒谎，因为他们害怕____。根据第三段Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.及Tobehonest,Ididn'twantthemtobepunished.可知答案。故选B。29.B【解析】篇章结构题。题干意为：根据本文选择正确的顺序。通读全文内容可知，作者的父母给哥哥们买了枪，没给作者买，在玩游戏时，哥哥弄伤妹妹，哥哥为了不受惩罚，让作者撒谎，哥哥担心作者的眼睛，告诉父母真相，然后父母送作者去医院看医生。故选B。30.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？根据第三段Tobehonest,Ididn'twantthemtobepunished.及最后一段FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,so…可推知，作者爱哥哥，哥哥也爱作者。故选B。

(2018·山东德州)B31.Thehouseholders_____.A.aretwogirls B.likesmokingalotC.havetwowell—traineddogs D.aremorethanthirtyyearsold32.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?A.Ithasaprivatekitchen. B.It'sfitforthedisabled.C.It's$1,000forthreemonths. D.Itisfarfrom123busstop33._____canrenttheroom.A.Mr.BlackandhiswifeB.Eric,asixtyyearolddoctorC.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldsonD.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecat34.Youcan'tcontactMr.AdamGreen_____.A.bytelephone B.byemailC.byQQ D.byvisitinghim35.Thisarticleisa(an)______.A.interview B.reportC.advertisement（广告） D.notice体裁应用文话题日常生活词数无法统计【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍一份房屋出租广告。31.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：房主____。根据广告信息Wealsotwosmalldogswhoarehousetrainedandwalkeveryday.及Ages25and29,Smokers?No,GenderAmanandawoman可知，房主有两只训练良好的狗。故选C。32.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于房屋出租,哪一项是正确的？根据广告信息It'scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Youshouldpay＄500monthly.及DisabledaccessYes,Kitchenshared可知，房屋出租适合残疾人。故选B。33.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：_____可以租赁这个房间。根据广告信息Newroommatepreferences（更合适）中CouplesOK?No;SmokersOK?No;PetsorchildrenOK?No;及Ages21to65可知，六十岁医生Eric可以租赁这间房子。故选B。34.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你不能____联系Mr.AdamGreen。根据广告信息Address：25RealwayStreetHaddington,Tel:01985756634,及Email：AdamG@Yahoo.co.uk可知，你不能通过QQ联系Mr.AdamGreen。故选C。35.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章是一篇_____。根据文章信息可知，文中介绍了房屋的设施，房主信息，合适的合租者及联系方式。可推知，本文最可能是一则广告。故选C。(2018·山东德州)C"Toraisesnails（蜗牛）well,youneedtospray（喷）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,"saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.Heisafourth—gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations（代）now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.Watchingthereproduction（繁殖）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect（尊重）forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun'steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures（生物）inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudents'knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity（好奇心）,morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.36.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails.B.Hemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnails.C.Raisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhim.D.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails.37.Theunderlinedword"benefit"inParagraph2means_____.A.hurt B.protect C.begoodfor D.bepopularwith38.InParagraph3,"Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway"means_____.A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokids.B.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendly.C.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriendsD.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures39.WhatdoesSunYouxiang'steacherthinkofhisjob?A.Ittakestoomuchtime.B.Itwasteslotsofmoney.C.Itcan'thelpwithSun'sstudy.D.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowToraisesnails. B.Patience,thekeytosuccess.C.Theimportanceoflifeeducation. D.Howtothinkthroughpractising.体裁记叙文话题自然词数228【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过浙江省杭州市四年级学生孙友祥养蜗牛的例子，来告诉我们生命教育的重要性——与生物和自然和平相处。36.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于孙友祥，下列哪一项是错误的？根据第一段Toraisesnail(蜗牛)well,youneedtospray（喷）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening…可推知，孙友祥很擅长养蜗牛，选项A表述正确；根据第一段第一句Watchingthereproduction（繁殖）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.可知，养蜗牛对孙友祥来说是一次有意义的经历；根据第二段第二句Theircreativity，patienceand…可知，孙友祥通过照顾蜗牛变得有创造力和耐心；选项B“通过养蜗牛孙友祥挣了许多钱。”在文中并没提到。故选B。37.C【解析】词句猜测题。题干意为：第二段画线单词“benefit”意为_____。根据常识可知，实践是学习必不可少的步骤，实践将有益于孩子一生。此处“benefit”意为“对……有好处，有益于……”。故选C。38.D【解析】词句猜测题。题干意为：在第三段，“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”意为____.根据句子理解可知，生命教育让孩子懂得如何与自然和生物友好相处。选项D符合题意，故选D。39.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：孙友祥的老师如何认为他的工作。根据第二段倒数第二句Sun'steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.可知答案。故选D。40.C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章的主要观点是什么？通断全文内容，根据第二段倒数第二句Sun'steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.及第三段第一句Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway可推知，本文通过孙友祥养蜗牛的例子，来告诉我们生命教育的重要性。故选C。(2018·山东德州)DYoumustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?Well,it'snot!Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat'sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact（反应）,andtheyourmuscles(肌肉)gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldnevercomeclosetothat!Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingevenbreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan（器官）.Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells（细胞）inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou're18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwon'tbeabletofoolthem!Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong—termmemoryestablishment（建立）.Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.41.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus____.A.eyesandmusclesreactquicklyB.thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbodyC.thecomputeristhebestthingintheworldD.thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer42.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword"That"refersto（指的是）____.A.thebodyweightB.2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebodyD.around20%oftheenergyinthebody43.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebraindoesn'tworkduringsleeping.B.Thebrainistheonlyorganthatneverstops.C.Thebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlives.D.Thebrainkeepsondevelopingduringhumanlives.44.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Magic B.Quick C.Light D.Developing45.Inwhichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeekly B.MedicineC.Science D.Sports体裁说明文话题卫生与健康词数257【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通读介绍人类大脑的神奇功用，来说明大脑比任何其他计算机都强大得多。41.D【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：在第一段，作者想要告诉我们_____。通读第一段内容，根据第四句Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananyothercomputer!及最后一句Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!可推知，第一段主要告诉我们：大脑比任何电脑都强大。故选D。42.D【解析】词句猜测题。题干意为：在第二段，画线单词“That”指的是____。根据第二段第二句Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.可知，此处“That”代指上文“around20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody”，你体内20%的能量对于这样一个小器官来说是非常多。故选D。43.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据本文哪一项是对的？根据第三段第一句Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou're18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.可知答案，故选D。44.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章,哪一个词能最好地描述大脑？通读全文内容，根据第一段大脑是如何工作的，第三段第一句Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou're18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.及第三段最后一句Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.可推知，人类的大脑太神奇了。故选A。45.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在哪个杂志最可能找到这篇文章？通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍大脑的神奇功用，可推知，本文最可能来自《科学》杂志。故选C。三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）(2018·山东德州)阅读短文，从短文下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。DawaDorjihasmanyjobs:singer,barkeeperandEnglishtourguide,butheisthemostfamousastheleadsingerofthefirstfolk（民间的）popbandinTibet（西藏）.In2003,DawaDorjimettwofansofTibetanmusic.___46____,andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.____47____,sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.DawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience（听众）inordertowritegoodsongs._____48_____.Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.___49_____."Wheneverthereisafestival,weTibetanssinganddance.Isangsongswiththeoldpeople,andIlearnedmoreabouthowtosing,"saidDawaDorji._____50____,andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.DawaDorjibelievesthattheirefforts（努力）aremeaningfulforintroducingTibetanfolkmusictothewholenation,andeventhewholeworld.A.DawaDorjiwasborninLhasaB.EachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobC.TheybecamegoodfriendsandstartedabandD.Asaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopularE.SoatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfreeF.Sofar,fouralbums（唱片）with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout体裁记叙文话题故事与诗歌词数163【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍西藏第一个民间流行乐队的主唱DawaDorji创建乐队的经历，并努力把藏族民间音乐传播到整个民族甚至全世界。【选项分析】A.DawaDorjiwasborninLhasaDawaDorji出生在Lhasa。B.Eachmemberofthebandhashisownjob乐队的每个成员都有自己的工作。C.Theybecamegoodfriendsandstartedaband他们成了好朋友，开始了乐队。D.Asaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopular结果，乐队变得越来越流行。E.Soatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfree所以周末他们赶到餐馆免费唱歌。F.Sofar,fouralbums（唱片）with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout到目前为止，已经发行了四张有48首藏文歌曲的专辑。46.C【解析】根据下文andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.中“theband”可知，DawaDorji已经建立乐队，结合备选项，故选C。47.B【解析】根据下文sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork可知，此处讲他们工作日下班后在小镇练习的原因。结合备选项，故选B。48.E【解析】根据上文…theyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience（听众）inordertowritegoodsongs.可推知，此处讲他们为了写出好歌与观众交流所采取的措施，结合备选项，故选E。49.D【解析】根据上文Atthebeginning，mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.可推知，乐队越来越受欢迎。故选D。50.F【解析】根据下文manyofthemarefromtraditionalones.中“them”及备选项可知，选项F“到目前为止，已经发行了四张有48首藏文歌曲的专辑。”符合语境，故选F。四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）(2018·山东德州)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。ccare,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifMostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal（目标）istogrowabeautifulandproductive（丰收的）garden,youwillwanttobringonbees.Howtoattract（吸引）bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare__51__favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe__52__toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin__53__areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces__54___thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning__55__toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand___56__.Youcanalsodesignabeehouse___57__thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral__58___ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground___59__beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand__60__wanttoleave.Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactiveyouwillhaveafruitfulgarden.体裁说明文话题自然词数178【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何吸引蜜蜂。【词汇分析】carev.关心，在乎→careful(adj.)sunn.阳光→sunny（adj.）forprep为了……howadv.怎样，如何happyadj.高兴的→happily（adv.）piecev.片，块→pieces(pl.)becauseconj.因为theypron.他们(主格)→them(宾格)→their(形容词性物主代词)→theirs(名词性物主代词)→themselves(反身代词)welladv.好地→better(比较级)→best(最高级)neveradv.从未，绝不ifconj.如果51.their【解析】句意：蜜蜂被颜色吸引，紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色是____最爱。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词/形容词性物主代词修饰名词favorites，结合备选词汇可知they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境，代指“蜜蜂们”。故填their。52.careful【解析】句意：如果可能的话，你应该____种植不同的花朵供蜜蜂选择。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词与be构成系表结构，根据下文Besuretoplantsomeflowersin_53__areas.可推知，选择种花的地点要仔细。结合备选词汇可知care的形容词careful符合语境，故填careful。53.sunny【解析】句意：务必在____地区种植一些花。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词areas，根据下文Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces…及备选词汇可知，sun的形容词sunny符合语境，意为“阳光充足的”。故填sunny.54.better【解析】句意：蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方____凉爽的和阴暗的地方。根据句中than可知，此处缺少比较级。结合备选词汇可知well的比较级better符合语境，蜜蜂更喜欢温暖和明亮的地方。故填better。55.how【解析】句意：学习____吸引蜜蜂的另一个部分是在花园附近留下一片野草或鲜花的地方。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语从句连接词，根据第二段Howtoattract（吸引）bees？及备选词汇可知how符合语境，故填how。56.happily【解析】句意：这就是蜜蜂可以舒适____生活的地方。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词与comfortably并列，修饰动词live；结合备选词汇可知happy的副词happily符合语境，故填happily。57.for【解析】句意：你也可以为蜜蜂设计一个蜂房。根据句意及备选词汇可知for符合语境，意为“为…”。故填for。58.pieces【解析】句意：要做到这一点，你可以用几块竹子绑在一起。习惯用法：apieceof一块，一篇，由several可知要用复数形式，故填pieces。59.because【解析】句意：把房子靠近地面，____蜜蜂喜欢住在离地面很近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空前是祈使句，空后也是完整的句子，此处缺少连词连接句子，结合备词汇及句意可知because符合语境，故填because。60.never【解析】句意：准备这样一个地方可以确保他们快乐和___不想离开。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词want；结合备选词汇可知never符合语境，蜜蜂过的快乐，永远都不想离开。故填never。(2018·山东德州)B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。see,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,thinkOnceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother.Whilethey__61___,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere__62__.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe__63__somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty."Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,"hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid,"Look,father.Abullockcart__64__therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk."Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,theson__65___togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,"Myfatherissothirsty.I__66___backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime."Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback."Oh,youarebackatlast.I__67___foryouforalmosthalfanhour,"Fathersaid.After__68___thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,"Now,___69___aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打扰)，justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown."Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Thankyou,Father.I__70___thisforever."Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.体裁记叙文话题家庭，朋友及周围的人词数233【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述父亲和儿子在旅途休息取水的故事，以此告诉我们：当我们保持冷静时，我们可以做出最好的决定。【词汇分析】seecrossdrinktravelaskremembercleanwaittakerestthinkseev.看到→seeing(现在分词)→saw(过去式/过去分词)→tosee(动词不定式)crossv.经过，穿过→crossing(现在分词)→crossed(过去式/过去分词)→tocross(动词不定式)drinkv.喝→drinking(现在分词)→drank(过去式)→drunk（过去分词）→todrink(动词不定式)travelv.旅行→traveling/travelling(现在分词)→traveled(过去式/过去分词)→totravel(动词不定式)askv.问→asking(现在分词)→asked(过去式/过去分词)→toask(动词不定式)rememberv.看到→remembering(现在分词)→remembered(过去式/过去分词)→toremember(动词不定式)cleanv.清洗，清洁→cleaning(现在分词)→cleaned(过去式/过去分词)→toclean(动词不定式)waitv.等待→waiting(现在分词)→waited(过去式/过去分词)→towait(动词不定式)takev.拿走，带走→taking(现在分词)→took(过去式)→taken（过去分词）→totake(动词不定式)restv.休息→resting(现在分词)→rested(过去式/过去分词)→torest(动词不定式)thinkv.想，思考→thinking(现在分词)→thought(过去式/过去分词)→tothink(动词不定式)61.weretraveling/weretravelling【解析】句意：当他们____的时候，他们碰巧经过一条河。根据上文…walkingfromonetowntoanother.及备选词汇可知travel符合语境，while引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。故填weretraveling/weretravelling62.torest【解析】句意：他们累了，停在那里____。根据句意及备选词汇可知，他们累了，停下来修饰，动词不定式表目的。故填torest。63.saw【解析】句意：儿子走到河边，____一些妇女在那里洗衣服。习惯用法：seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事，and并列，前后时态一致，要用一般过去时。故填saw。64.iscrossing【解析】句意：一辆牛车____河里，所以水很脏，不能喝。根据上文…abullock(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.及备选词汇可知cross符合语境，引述别人的话要用现在时，由now及句意可知要用现在进行时。故填iscrossing。65.wasasked【解析】句意：过了一会儿，儿子又被父亲叫去取水了。根据第一段最后一句Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.及备选词汇可知ask符合语境，根据上下文时态可知要用一般过去时，主语theson与ask之间是被动关系，主语theson是单数，故填wasasked。66.musttake【解析】句意：这次我____干净的水，尽管这需要很长时间。习惯用法：takeback带回，取回，根据上文Myfatherissothirsty.可推知，父亲非常口渴，这次我一定要带回水。故填musttake。67.havewaited【解析】句意：我等了你将近半个小时。固定搭配：waitforsb.等待某人，引述别人的话要用现在时，由时间状语foralmosthalfanhour可知要用现在完成时。故填havewaited。68.drinking【解析】句意：喝完水后，他抬起头看着儿子。习惯用法：drinkwater喝水，主语he与drink之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表伴随，故填drinking。69.think【解析】句意：现在，____是什么使水变干净了。固定搭配：thinkabout考虑，思考，祈使句要用动词原形，故填think。70.willremember【解析】句意：我永远_____这。根据上下文可知，作者将会永远记住（冷静等待的内涵）。故填willremember。五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）(2018·山东德州)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup（破坏）thewarmthofthespringwithinanight（一夜之间）.However,withthecomingofGuyu—theGrain（谷物）Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms（节气）.Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.Sow（播种）grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthof