2025年洛阳科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年洛阳科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、---Ithinktheremaybeanotherwaytohandlethehousingproblem.---.Thefloatingcitiesareperhapsanalternativesolution.

(1分)A、IbegtodifferB、IthinkotherwiseC、YouhavemethereD、Youhaveapointthere正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查情景交际。句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。Ibegfordiffer我不敢苟同；Ithinkotherwise我有另一番想法；youhavemethere你难住我了；youhaveapointthere你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。

2、Lucythinks（）Mr.HuisagoodP.E.teacher.(1分)A、thisB、itC、thatD、her正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、Hawkingisnolongerwithus,（）hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.(1分)A、soB、ifC、butD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“霍金不再和我们在一起，但是他会继续激励世界。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选C。

4、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第12空填（）。(1分)A、simpleB、rareC、variousD、expensive正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。simple意为“简单的”;rare意为“稀少的”;various意为“各种各样的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据下文的“Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday”可知，此处指人们读各种各样的书。故选C。

5、Manychildrenlikeeating（）and（）forlunch.(1分)A、hamburgers;beefsB、hamburger;beefC、hamburgers;beefD、hamburger;beefs正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“许多孩子午餐喜欢吃汉堡包和牛肉。”hamburger意为“汉堡包”,是可数名词，这里表示的是泛指，而且空格前没有冠词修饰，应用复数形式，所以排除B和D;beef意为“牛肉”,是不可数名词，所以排除A。故选C。

6、Alotofaccidentshappenbecausepeoplearetoo________intheireverydaylife.

(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、awfulD、useless正确答案选项：参考答案：B

7、Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,___.

(1分)A、anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB、therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC、alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD、theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析在修建一条穿过这座山的隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。考查时间状语从句．分析句子可知前面用到了现在分词，说明主句和从句的主语一致，四个选项中只有worker可以和build相配．故选：D。点评：时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同的时间状语从句的引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的对应时态、语态等问题

8、There（）onlyalittlemilk,anappleandtwopearsinthefridge.(1分)A、hasB、isC、beD、are正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“冰箱里只有一点牛奶、一个苹果和两个梨。”therebe句型的be动词要与其后第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。alittlemilk为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B。

9、

—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—.

(1分)A、ExcusemeB、HaveagoodtimeC、I’mafraidIcan’tD、It’suptoyou正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际英语。A.Excuseme对不起;打搅了;B.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得开心;C.I’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能;D.It’suptoyou由你决定。句意:——下周末我要去游乐场。——祝你玩得开心。根据语境，说话人祝愿对方玩得开心。故选B项。

10、Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney（）onbooks.(1分)A、isspentB、spendC、spendsD、arespent正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意为：“他很喜欢读书。他大多数的钱都花在书上了。”money是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，“钱”应该是“被花”,所以用被动语态。故选A。

11、—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I'dloveto,butI'msobusynow.IfI（）timeI（）doit.(1分)A、has;willB、have;wouldC、have;shouldD、had;would正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“--你愿意加人我们吗?我很愿意，但是我现在很忙。如果我有时间，我会去的。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选D。

12、Wemustgetupearly（）wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.(1分)A、sothatB、assoonasC、evenifD、aslongas正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查目的状语从句。句意为：“我们必须早点起床，以便能赶上第一班公交车去学校。”sothat意为“因此；这样”,引导目的状语从句。分析句子结构可知，后句是前句的目的，所以用sothat来引导目的状语从句。故选A。

13、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、remembered

B、thought

C、found

D、heard正确答案选项：参考答案：B

14、Italyis（）Europeancountry.(1分)A、anB、aC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B

15、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第19空填（）。(1分)A、timeB、methodC、factD、choice正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。time意为“时间”;method意为“方法”;fact意为“事实”;choice意为“选择”。根据上文内容可知，幸福是一种心态，人们可以选择去感受快乐，感激生活。故选D。

16、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(12)选（）(1分)A、make

B、earn

C、pay

D、save正确答案选项：参考答案：D

17、Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.

(1分)A、ofB、inC、onD、to正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词搭配。Addiction与介词to连用，表示对…上瘾；该词的形容词短语beaddictiveto…沉溺于…句意：现在科学家正在努力找到治疗吸毒上瘾的最好的方法。考点：考查介词搭配点评：由同一个词根组成的不同的词都是和同一个介词连用，在英语中这是很常见的消息。在平时要加强识记和辨析、

18、Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.

(1分)A、worthB、priceC、valueD、prize正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

句意，这次火灾造成了数千英镑的损失。worth此处用作不可数名词，表示值……钱。考点：本题重点考查词汇点评：解答这类题，要平时多积累，词与词之间细微的差别要细细琢磨体会。

19、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正确答案选项：参考答案：A

20、Peterstoppedtalking（）theteachercameintotheclassroom.(1分)A、untilB、assoonasC、whileD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查时间状语从句。句意为：“老师一走进教室，Peter就停止了讲话。”assconas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故选B。

21、It'stime（）supper.LucyandLilyaresitting（）thetable.(1分)A、to;atB、at;forC、for;onD、for;at正确答案选项：参考答案：D

22、Myflatisquitesmall（）Ilikeit,becauseitisveryclosetothemountains.(1分)A、SoB、butC、forD、or正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“我的公寓很小但是我喜欢它，因为它离山近。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，很所以用并列连词but来连接。故选B。

23、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我们的学校旅行多么不寻常！我永远不会忘。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表达泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表达特指。此处是感叹句“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，unusual是辅音音素开始的单词，前用不定冠词an。故选B。

24、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第19空填（）。(1分)A、dropoutB、staybackC、watchoutD、showup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查短语辨析。dropout意为“退学”;stayback意为“退后”;watchout意为“当心”;showup意为“出现”。此处指的是Kelly没有受到事故的影响而退学。故选A。

25、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?(1分)A、

In

1971.

B、

In

1975.

C、

In

1976.

D、

In

1981.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

26、Nooneknowsexactly______after2012.

(1分)A、whatwillourworldlooklikeB、howwillourworldlooklikeC、whatourworldwilllooklikeD、howourworldwilllooklike正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析本题考查名词性从句。句中what引导宾语从句，在从句中作looklike的宾语，并且用陈述语序。句意：没有人确切知道2012年之后世界会是什么样子。

27、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、play(ed)B、preferr(ed)C、employ(ed)D、provid(ed)正确答案选项：参考答案：D

28、Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.

(1分)A、closeB、tocloseC、closingD、closed正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析close与open不同,后者当形容词时就直接是open,前者则是closed，close是瞬间动词,不可能一直在关闭，所以这里用的是形容词。老师要求班上所有的学生保持警惕。

29、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(11)选（）(1分)A、head

B、arms

C、shoulder

D、back正确答案选项：参考答案：C

30、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igoth