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2025年武汉电力职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Thereare____floorsinthebuildingandmyhomeisonthe____floor.
(1分)A、eleven;seventhB、eleven;sevenC、eleventh;sevenD、eleventh;seventh正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:这栋建筑有十一层,而且我家就在第十一层.本题考查基数词和序数词的用法,第一个空后floors是复数,因此用基数词,后一空是单数,因此用序数词,基数词可以形容名词复数,序数词前通常用the。
2、—Jiang,anoverseastudent,waskilledatherownhomeinJapan.—_______
(1分)A、Idon’tagree.B、Ihopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.C、I’msorrytohearthat.D、That’sverykindofyou.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:---海外留学生Jiang,在日本自己家中被杀害了。---我很难过。AIdon’tagree.我不赞成;BIhopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.希望如此,但我认为不是这样;CI’msorrytohearthat.我很难过;DThat’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。一方说到留学生Jiang被杀害,这是一个令人难过的消息,可知另一方要表达的是悲痛之情。故选C项。
3、Here()apairof().Youcanusethem.(1分)A、are;scissorsB、is;scissorsC、are;scissorsD、is;scissor正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查主谓一致和可数名词复数。句意为:“这儿有一把剪刀,你可以使用。”以here开头的倒装句,主语是空格后的“apairof…”,系动词的形式与apair保持一致,用第三人称单数形式is;scissors作“剪刀”讲时只能用复数形式,apairofscissors表示“一把剪刀”。故选B。
4、Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures________it.
(1分)A、inB、onC、toD、at正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析看墙上,有一些照片在上面。in在…里;on在…上;to到…;at在。在墙面上都用on
5、材料
Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.
Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.
Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.
Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.
Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.
Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?(1分)A、
It
is
always
producing
heat
from
food.B、
It
gives
off
the
heat
produced
in
it.C、
It
balances
the
heat
it
gets
and
loses.D、
It
stops
producing
heat
when
necessary.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
6、That'severything________isn'tglass.
(1分)A、thatB、whoC、whereD、when正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析那是所有不是玻璃的东西
7、--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.
(1分)A、willbeinvitedB、isinvitedC、invitesD、invited正确答案选项:参考答案:B
8、-It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盘行动).Sure,weshouldtryto()allthefoodthatwehaveordered.(1分)A、getupB、showupC、eatupD、turnup正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词短语。句意为:“—-我们每一个人都有责任加入‘光盘行动’。——是的。我们应当把我们点的饭菜都吃光。”eatup意为“吃光”。根据CleanYourPlateCampaign可知,光盘行动应该是吃光所有的食物。故选C。
9、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild()ourcountry'sone-childpolicy.(1分)A、soB、becauseC、becauseforD、becauseof正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查原因状语从句。句意为:“因为我们国家的独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。”because是连词,连接原因状语从句,而becauseof是介词短语,后面接名词(短语)或动词-ing形式。ourcountry'sone-childpolicy是一个名词短语。故选D。
10、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第20空填()。(1分)A、excitingB、surprisingC、interestingD、relaxing正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查形容词词义辨析。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”;surprising意为“令人惊奇的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;relaxing意为“令人放松的”。“我”终于演出成功了,这是一个令人激动的时刻。故选A。
11、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?
B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.
A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?
B:(2)
A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?
A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.
B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?
A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?
B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?
A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?
B:Noproblem.(5)
A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第(1)空填()(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正确答案选项:参考答案:F
12、What________isit?
(1分)A、timesB、thetimeC、atimeD、time正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析whattimeisit:现在几点了
13、—________yourhousebecleanedrightnow?—No,itneedn't.Itmaybecleanedthisafternoon.()
(1分)A、MustB、MayC、Can正确答案选项:参考答案:A
14、—Hi,Sandy.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour().Iamgoodatoperas,soItakeBeijingOperaclasses.(1分)A、gradesB、interestsC、appearancesD、experiences正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词辨析。句意为:“——你好,Sandy.你的新学校怎么样?——太棒了。我们可以根据我们的兴趣选择课程。我擅长歌剧,所以我选了京剧课。”根据下文“Iamgoodatoperas,soItakeBeijingOperaclasses.”可知上文说的是才能。故选B。
15、Doyouknow()?(1分)A、whenthemeetingwillbeginB、whenbeginsthemeetingC、whenwillthemeetingbeginsD、whendoesthemeetingbegin正确答案选项:参考答案:A
16、Inafewyears'time,there________thousandsoftreesonthehill.
(1分)A、willhaveB、willbeC、isgoingtohaveD、has正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:几年以后,山上将会有好几百课数。根据句型Therebe表示“有”,根据时间状语inafewyears可知用一般将来时wilibe,故选B。
17、IfI()aboss,I()manageabigfactory.(1分)A、are;willB、was;would1C、were;wouldD、be;will正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“如果我是老板,我会经营一家大型工厂。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C。
18、材料
Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.
RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.
Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.(1分)A、
takes
B、
spends
C、
pays
D、
uses正确答案选项:参考答案:A
19、—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—___________.Iamfreetonight.
(1分)A、Notatall.B、Whatofit?C、NevermindD、Whynot?正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析情景交际。A不客气B那又怎样C不要紧D为什么不。句意:下班后我们去看电影,好吗?结合下文我今晚有空,可知选D为最佳答案。
20、-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?-()isOK,butIprefercoffee()milk.(1分)A、Either;toB、Either;withC、Neither;toD、Neither;with正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查介词。句意为:“你想要喝点什么,茶还是咖啡?都行,但是我更喜欢咖啡加牛奶。”结合but可知上文是表达两者都可以,所以用either,后文是说加奶的咖啡,所以用with表示带有。故选B。
21、—What’stheterriblenoise
—It’sJohn.He________theviolin.
(1分)A、practicedB、ispracticingC、waspracticingD、haspraticed正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——那可怕的声音是什么?——是约翰。他正在练习小提琴。
考查现在进行时。根据“What’stheterriblenoise
”可知,此处表示动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选B。
22、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?
(1分)A、aboutB、ofC、overD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析你觉得这个交通工具怎么样?询问“……怎样”用Whatdoyouthinkof…
23、Aftertwohoursofwalking,theycametothecampsite,______.
(1分)A、hungryandtiredlyB、hungrilyandtiredlyC、hungrilyandtiredD、hungryandtired正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考察形容词用法。hungryandtired是对they的情况进行说明的,是指他们来到营地的时候,又累又饿。
24、—________shallwemeetforthepicnic—Attheschoolgate.
(1分)A、HowB、WhenC、WhyD、Where
正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:——我们野餐在哪里见面?——在学校门口。考查特殊疑问句。How如何;When何时;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据“Attheschoolgate.”可知,此处对地点提问,故选D。
25、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass___thestudentsstoppedtalking.
(1分)A、becauseB、whenC、afterD、until正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析直到学生们停止讲话,老师才开始上课。“Theteacherdidn"tbegin...”用到not…until…主要考察你对动名词等知识点的理解
26、MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.
(1分)A、atthemercyofB、infavorofC、intermsofD、owingto正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查短语辨析。atthemercyof任谁摆布,infavorof支持,intermsof就什么而言,owingto由于,句意:大多数巴勒斯坦人支持和平的道路,意思是他们反对暴力行径。故选B。
27、On()Day,evenbabies()beautifulclothes.(1分)A、Children's;dressupinB、Children's;aredressingupinC、Children's;dressupwithD、Children's;aredressedupin正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析Children'sDay
表示“儿童节”是专有名词;
dressup表示“着装打扮,穿上最好或特殊的衣服”是及物的动词短语,主语是谓语动词动作的承受者应用被动语态.a
28、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包装).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第15空填()。(1分)A、achievedB、acceptedC、boughtD、earned正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析。achieved意为“完成”;accepted意为“接受”;bought意为“买”;earned意为“赢得”。根据上文的“butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble…forshopping”可知,作者哥哥把他给Caitlin买的所有东西都带到作者的房间。故选C。
29、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthe
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