2025年昭通卫生职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年昭通卫生职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?Readerscan（）atElPendulo.(1分)A、talkwithfamouswritersB、ordermealsC、enjoythesunshineD、buyfilmposters正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句“Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.”可知，人们可以点酒吧的餐饮和日常膳食。故选B。

2、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）girls.(1分)A、Threefives;isB、Threefifths;isC、Threefifth;areD、Threefifths;are正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“我们班五分之三的学生是女生。”分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s。故五分之三表示为threefifths,所以排除A和C;分数词修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与其后的名词一致，students是复数形式，故谓语动词也应用复数形式，所以排除B。故选D。

3、Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan（）everycorneroftheworldswiftly.(1分)A、getB、arriveC、reachD、return正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意为：“借助计算机，新闻可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。”get后接to表示“到达”;arrive表示到达某地，后面需要接介词in或at;reach为及物动词，意为“到达”,直接接宾语。故选C。

4、Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuch________here.

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、noisyD、sounds正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析noise经常用作不可数名词，着重指嘈杂、喧哗、吵闹等令人不愉快的声音，可用much，alotof或alittle修饰。voice多指人的唱歌、谈笑的声音和鸟类等动物的声音；sound一般指世界上的任何声音；noisy为noise的形容词形式。另外，toomuch常用来修饰名词，因此，从句意来看，应选A。

5、Gelivable(给力)hasbecome_______hotwordtheseyears.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：A

6、——Doyouthinkwe'vemetbefore?--_________________

(1分)A、Thankyou.B、Goodluck.C、I’mfine.D、Idon'tthinkso.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析--你觉得我们以前见过面吗？--我不这么认为。Thankyou.谢谢；Goodluck.祝你好运；I’mfine.我很好；Idon'tthinkso.我不这么认为。

7、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、off

B、down

C、up

D、on正确答案选项：参考答案：D

8、材料

Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Afteraskingsomebodyaquestion,youshould___.(1分)A、

make

it

clear

what

is

fit

to

ask

nextB、

wait

quietly

for

his

answersC、

go

on

to

ask

him

more

questionsD、

change

the

subject

to

another

one正确答案选项：参考答案：A

9、Sofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

(1分)A、sawB、seeC、haveseenD、hadseen正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析今年到目前为止,我们已经看到了在房价的下跌5%～10%。考查现在完成时，sofar在这里是有至今的意义，常为现完标志词。这是对现在的数据有影响的过去的动作或事实，故用现在完成时；see意义为＂见证／发生＂。

10、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(4)选（）(1分)A、anything

B、everything

C、something

D、nothing正确答案选项：参考答案：D

11、Thisyeartheyhaveproduced（）rubber（）theydidlastyear.(1分)A、asless;asB、asfew;asC、less;thanD、fewer;than正确答案选项：参考答案：C

12、---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

---Yes.Igaveittoher（）Isawher.(1分)A、whileB、themomentC、suddenlyD、once正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析试题分析:考察连词辨析。A当...时;然而;B一..就;C突然;D一旦;themoment(that)可引导时间状语

句意:--你记得要把欠的钱给Mary吗?-是的。我一见到她就给了她。根据句意说明B正确。

在英语中,经常会用-些表示时间的名词短语引导时间状语从句,这些名词从语法意义上,已经充当连词来引导从句,常见到名词短语有:

1.themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond等,这类名词短语由定冠词the+表示时间单位的名词构成含义上表示.......相当于assoonas.

2.nexttime,thefirsttime,lasttime,everytime等,这类名词短语直接用作引导时间状语从句,含义与自身名词的含义相同。

13、—Bob,let'sgotothetrainingcentertolearnhowtorepairmachines.—________.Thatwillhelpusgreatly.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、That'sallC、NothingseriousD、Excuseme正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：——鲍勃，我们去培训中心学习如何修理机器吧。——好主意。这对我们大有帮助。AGoodidea好主意；BThat'sall就这些了；CNothingserious没什么要紧的；DExcuseme打扰了。结合语境，说话人提出了建议，听话人认为这个建议很有帮助，所以是赞同这个建议的。选项A符合题意，故选A。

14、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Detailedinformationaboutfilmscanbefoundin___section.(1分)A、

The

Arts

B、

The

Dining

In,Dining

outC、

The

House

Home

D、

Weekend正确答案选项：参考答案：D

15、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（10）选()

(1分)A、RealyB、Is

that

properC、Are

you

rightD、Which

year正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查上下文联系。根据上下文内容可知，句意为店员说“哪一年？”。

16、Itisdangerous（）childrentoplay（）fire.(1分)A、for;withB、for;/C、to;withD、to;/正确答案选项：参考答案：A

17、---____________fantastictimewehadinHongKongDisneyland!---Oh，I'mgladtohearthat．（）

(1分)A、WhataB、HowaC、WhatD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是fantastic，haveafantastictime玩得开心，应用what来感叹，故答案是：A

18、Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.

(1分)A、don'tB、doesn'tC、won'tD、can't正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析根据句中关键词walkingacrossthestreet穿过街道可知，应是不要玩手机；动词use放于句子开头应是祈使句，其否定句在动词前加don't．故选：A，本题考查祈使句的否定句．祈使句的否定句应是don't+动词原形开头

19、—Couldyoutellme（）?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.(1分)A、wheredoyoubuythesweaterB、whereyoubuythesweaterC、wheredidyoubuythesweaterD、whereyouboughtthesweater正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查宾语从句。句意为：“——你能告诉我你在什么地方买的毛衣吗?—可以。我是在网上买的。”宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A和C;由“Iboughtitonline.”可知答语是一般过去时，可从句也要用一般过去时，所以排除B。故选D。

20、Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Nowheisthe______ofabigcompany.

(1分)A、topdogB、coldfishC、whiteelephantD、blacksheep正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。Atopdog头领;有权势的人；Bcoldfish态度冷冰冰的人；Cwhiteelephant华而不实的东西；Dblacksheep害群之马。由excellent可知，topdog头领;有权势的人符合句意。故A选项正确。

21、Theykeptthefire（）tokeepthemwarm.(1分)A、toburnB、burnC、burntD、burning正确答案选项：参考答案：D

22、____youlikeitornot,youwillhavetogiveupsmoking.

(1分)A、HowB、IfC、WhetherD、Why正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析不管你是否喜欢,你都应该放弃吸烟.根据后面的ornot可知选择B项(whether常和ornot连用).if不能引导让步状语从句,whether…ornot无论是否……都……

23、—Couldyoupleasetellme________

—NextThursdaymorning.

(1分)A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumB、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumD、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。

24、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

25、Sofar,________ofthestudents________inourclassseenthefilm.

(1分)A、threequarters；hasB、twofifths；haveC、threequarter；has正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：到目前为止，我们班上的五分之二的学生都看过这部电影。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。have构成现在完成时的助动词，适用于第三人称单数以外的所有人称；has仅仅适用于第三人称单数。本句主语中心词students是复数，所以选B。

26、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第18空填（）。(1分)A、usedtoB、oughttoC、hadtoD、gotto正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。usedto意为“过去常常；曾经”;oughtto意为“应该”;hadto意为“不得不”;gotto意为“到达”。根据第一段可知，篮球曾经是他的一切。故选A。

27、材料

Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“putpeopleattheirease”mean?(1分)A、

To

make

people

feel

it

easy

to

talk

to

youB、

To