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2025年无锡科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、-IhearIronManIIIisonrecently.Let’ssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.-________It’sabout10PM.I’msotiredthatImustgotobed
(1分)M、I’msotiredthatImustgotobedA、Let’sfindsomeoftheaction.B、Howdoyoufindit?C、It’sentirelyuptoyou.D、Youcan’tbeserious.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考察交际用语。A让我们找点事情做;B你认为它怎么样?C完全由你决定。D你不会是认真的吧!句意:我听说《钢铁侠3》上映了。我们现在就出发去看吧!—你不会是在开玩笑吧!现在10点了,我累了,我要上床睡觉了。故D正确。
2、—Idofeelalittle()aboutmakingaspeech.-Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.(1分)A、angryB、disappointedC、nervousD、bored正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词。句意为:“——我确实觉得演讲有点紧张。——放松点。你准备得越多,感觉就越好。”根据“Takeiteasy.”可知,上文表达的是感到紧张的,所以ncrvous意为“紧张的”符合句意。故选C。
3、Todaylet's________Unit9.
(1分)A、goonwithB、goontolearnC、togoonlearningD、togoonwith正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析A正确。goonwith:继续做;goontodosth。意为“做完一件事,接着做另外一件事”,两件事之间有可能有某种联系,与句意不符。
4、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto(1)gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.
Onedayafterclass,she(2)thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta(3)conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular(4)anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat(5)believedme,andmy(6)startedtoimproveinhersubject.
Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy(7).Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,(8)inmystudies,asIknewshewould(9)mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally(10)secondinmyclass.
Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)(11)stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we(12)spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe(13)inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas(14)withher,assheneveransweredthe(15)whenIcalledher.
ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths(16)again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot(17)askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”
“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree(18)onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel(19)ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto(20)ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第7空填()。(1分)A、homeB、schoolC、hotelD、company正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。home意为“家”;school意为“学校”;hotel意为“宾馆”;company意为“公司”。根据下文的“Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.”可知,她搬进了离作者家近的一所房子。故选A。
5、Whetherheagreeswithusornot()mattertoomuch.(1分)A、don'tB、hasnotC、doesn'tD、isn't正确答案选项:参考答案:C
6、—Shallwegetoffthebushere?—Yes.Butwewon’tgetoff______itstops.
(1分)A、whenB、untilC、whileD、after正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析-我们在这里下车好吗?-是的。但在停下来之前我们不会下车的。when当……时;until直到;while当……时,强调主从动作的同时发生;after在……之后。句意:我们在这儿下车吗?——是的,但是我们要等到停车了再下车。Until常和not搭配使用,表示直到……才的意思。故选B。
7、-Tom!Howcouldyoubreakmyglasses?
-Sorry,Mom.Itwas()accident.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查冠词的用法。单词accident的发音是元音音素开头,用an,表示“一个”或“一”,anaccident意为“一次意外。
8、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?
B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?
A:(1)IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.
B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.
A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.
B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.
A:OK,Iwill.(2)
B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.
A:That'sagoodidea.(3)
B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?
A:(4)
B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.
A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.
B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
A:(5)
B:OK,seeyouthen.第(1)空填()(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正确答案选项:参考答案:C
9、材料Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all
(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).
Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay
(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.
Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(12)选()(1分)A、again
B、not
C、hardly
D、always正确答案选项:参考答案:A
10、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitychoosetogotowork()underground.(1分)A、inB、withC、byD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查介词。句意为:“我们城市越来越多的人选择乘地铁上班。”“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。故选C。
11、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.
(1分)A、PutonB、TakeoffC、PutupD、Takedown正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析这里的意思是“现在外面很冷,”,因此根据常识,“要多穿衣服”,所以这里要用词组puton,意思为“穿上”,强调动作,而takeoff的意思是“脱下”,putup的意思是“张贴”,takedown的意思是“拿下,记下”。
12、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.
(1分)A、dayB、nightC、monthD、year正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。Aday白天;Bnight夜晚;Cmonth月;Dyear年。根据文章可知,太阳光出现在白天,故选A。
13、Itiswidely______thatsmokingcancausecancer.
(1分)A、believedB、thinkC、sayD、hoped正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析人们普遍认为吸烟会导致癌症。itisbelievedthat…人们认为……
14、Who'stheboy()underthetree?(1分)A、standB、tostandC、standingD、stood正确答案选项:参考答案:C
15、Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,___asuitablejob.
(1分)A、huntingforB、takingonC、lookingafterD、bringingup正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:大学毕业后,他开始从一个城市到另一个城市,为了寻找一份合适的工作。A、huntingfor寻找;B、takingon承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇佣;穿上;C、lookingafter照顾;D、bringingup抚养长大
16、—Mum,Ihavetoleavenowasthethemeparkopensearlyinthemorning.Bye!—________!
(1分)A、ThankyouB、NoproblemC、HaveanicedayD、Goahead正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析A、Thankyou谢谢;B、Noproblem没问题;C、Haveaniceday玩的开心,过得愉快;D、Goahead去吧。对方说自己要去主题公园游玩,对方应当是祝愿对方玩的开心。故选C。
17、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第9空填()。(1分)A、amazedB、satisfiedC、annoyedD、scared正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查形容词词义辨析。amazed意为“惊奇的”;satisfied意为“满足的”;annoyed意为“恼怒的”;scared意为“害怕的”。根据下文buthecouldbelieveanyofthem可知,Justin对于姐姐给他讲的那些故事感到很惊讶。故选A。
18、Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.--OK.I’mcoming.
(1分)K、I’mcoming.A、anythingimportantB、importantsomethingC、somethingimportant正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:-汤姆,请过来。我有某些重要的事情要告诉你。-好。我来了。Something某些东西,某些事情,anything任何东西interesting有趣的,这样的词为不定代词,修饰不定代词的词要后置,B错误。本题是说我有“某些重要的事情”要说,不是有“任何重要的东西”去说,故选C。
19、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第2空填()。(1分)A、houseB、companyC、schoolD、office正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。house意为“房子”;company意为“公司”;school意为“学校”;office意为“办公室”。根据下文“thatoncewastheschool”可知,此处是儿子所在的学校。故选C。
20、—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget________?—OK,Mum!
(1分)A、itB、oneC、someD、any正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析--没有盐了.吉姆,你去买一些回来好吗?--好的,妈妈.it它,同类同物,代指前面出现的名词;one一个,同类异物,代指前面名词中的一个;some一些,代指前面的复数名词或不可数名词;any任何一个,任何一些。故选C
21、Thefamousfilmis________aChinesefairytale.
(1分)A、basingatB、basedonC、basesonD、tobaseat正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:这部著名的电影是以中国神话为基础的。bebasedon以……为基础。故选B。
22、Butwhy________somepears?
(1分)A、don’tyoutobuyB、notyoubuyC、don’tbuyD、notbuy正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析但为什么不买些梨呢?whynotdo:为什么不做某事呢?
23、材料
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,
Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.(1分)A、
watch
lots
of
filmsB、
buy
an
expensive
cameraC、
stop
in
most
citiesD、
take
many
films
and
something
else
with
him正确答案选项:参考答案:D
24、
—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.
(1分)A、NoproblemB、NowonderC、NohurryD、Nomatter正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析解析:考查交际用语。句意:—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem没问题;B.Nowonder难怪;C.Nohurry不着急;D.Nomatter无论;根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因,使用nowonder表示强调。故B项正确。
25、IsawLiMing()neartheriveronmywayhome.(1分)A、playsB、playingC、toplayD、played正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词。句意为:“在回家的路上,我看见李明正在河边玩。”感官动词see后面可以接动词原形或doing作宾语补足语,即seesb.dosth.意为“看到某人做过某事”,scesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。空格处指“我”看见李明正在玩,故选B。
26、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—(),(1分)A、IshallgiveittocharitiesB、IwillbuysnacksC、Iwon'tputitinthebankD、I'dgiveittomedicalresearch正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“——如果你赢得一百万元,你会做什么?—-我会把它捐给医学研究。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选D。
27、-Shallwegooutforawalk?-_____.
(1分)A、Goodidea.B、Goodluck.C、Havefun.D、Goodbye.正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查交际用语。句意:--我们去散步吧?--好主意!AGoodidea好主意;BGoodluck!祝你好运;CHavefun你玩得开心;DGoodbye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请,应该是接受,Goodidea是接受邀请之意。故选A。
28、材料
TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.
TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.
TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotake
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