江苏省连云港市灌南县2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题2

2024～2025学年第一学期期中调研考试高二英语试卷注意事项：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。3．请用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上指定区域作答。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Inaclassroom.2．Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A．Visitacustomer.B．Gototheairport.C．Eatinarestaurant.3．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Toapplyforanewjob.B．Tomakeanapology.C．Tomakeanappointment.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hecannothelp.B．Hehaslosthisway.C．Heisnotinterested.5．WhatisJanegoingtodothisevening?A．Workintheoffice.B．FlytoNewYork.C．HavedinnerwithKevin.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers.B．Roommates.C．Neighbors.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Findastreetmap.B．Runtocatchabus.C．Walktothemarket.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A．Heplayedvolleyball.B．Hewatchedtelevision.C．Hereadthenewspaper.9．WhenwillthematchonSaturdayafternoonstart?A．At2:30.B．At3:00.C．At3:30.10．WhatwillLisadofirst?A．Talkwithhermom.B．GiveDavidacall.C．Takeapianolesson.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.12．Whichbusarethespeakersgoingtotake?A．No.3.B．No.11.C．No.17.13．Howwillthewomangotoworktomorrow?A．Byunderground.B．Onfoot.C．Bybus.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Servingacustomer.B．Givinganinterview.C．Askingfordirections.15．WhatdoesBillHarringtondo?A．He’sabusdriver.B．He’sastudent.C．He’saphotographer.16．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Visitalocalpark.B．Buyadishwasher.C．Lookatsomeflats.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17．HowmuchdoesitcostagrownuptovisittheSeaLifeCentre?A．£2.B．£4.C．£10.18．Whendothehourlyfeedingtimesforthefishbegin?A．At8:30am.B．At9:30am.C．At10:30am19．WhatcanchildrendointheSeaLifeTheatre?A．Performinaplay.B．Talkwithanactor.C．Watchashortfilm.20．WhatisthelatestattractionattheSeaLifeTheatre?A．Anunderwaterglasspassage.B．Anopenairswimmingpool.C．Anoutsidechildren’splayarea.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheHSKisagloballyrunstandardizedtestofChineselanguageabilityfornonnativespeakers.Whetheryouseektoensurequalificationsforscholarshipsorgainanadvantageinthejobmarketorarelatedacademicfield,anHSKpasswillserveyouwell.But,ofcourse,manylearnersalsofindanexamtobeanexcellentsourceofmotivation!WorkingwiththeChineseTestingCentre,wearedelightedtoannouncethatourInstitutewillcontinuetoofferopportunitiesforinterestedcandidatestosit2024HSKExamswhichwillbeinpersonexamsonly.ThenextofflineexamwilltakeplaceonSunday,19May.PleasevisitHSKExamsOfficialPagetoregister.Arecentpassportphotoisrequiredwhenpletingtheregistrationform.Astandard2inchidentificationphotonolargerthan100kbmustbesenttoinfo@confuciusinstitute.ac.ukafteryouregistertheexamonline.Youradmissionticketcanbeprintedintheexamregistrationsystemaftertheregistrationcloses.Ontheexamdate,youMUSTbringyouradmissionticketandtheidentificationdocument,oryouwillnotbeabletosittheexamontheday.ExaminationFees:HSKofflineHSK1HSK2HSK3HSK4HSK5HSK6Standard£10.00£20.00£30.00£40.00£50.00£60.00Pleasenotethatifyouwanttobookmorethanoneexamlevel,youneedtogothroughthebookingprocessforeachitemyouwishtobookandpaycorrespondingly.Forpostageandpacking,extra£3.00isrequiredforeachlevel.1.WhatbenefitwillanHSKpassbring?A.Qualifyingforscholarships. B.Gettingadreamjob.C.Havingacademicexchange. D.Improvingexaminationskills.2WhatisanecessitywhenyouregisterfortheHSK?A.Arecentpassportphoto. B.Astandard2inchIDphoto.C.Aprintedadmissionticket. D.Anidentificationdocument.3.HowmuchdoyoupayifyouwanttobookHSK3andHSK4withpostageandpacking?A.£33.00. B.£43.00. C.£70.00. D.£76.00.BMypassionforthefieldofdietetics(营养学)startedataveryyoungage.EversinceIcanremember,Ihavebeendreamingofbeingapastrychef.Igrewupbeingpartofvarioussportsteams.AsIgrewolder,Inoticedhowfoodinfluencedmyperformanceasanathlete.Istartedreadingmoreaboutnutritionandsignedupforanintroductorynutritioncourseduringmyfirstyearofcollege.However,InoticedwhenIenteredmydieteticsclasses,thatIlookedquitedifferentfrommoststudents.Iwastheonlyethnicallydiversestudentinmyclasses.MymomwasborninAustriaandmyfatherinIran.TheymetinAustriaandmovedtotheU.S.beforemybrotherandIwereborn.Theyexposedustotheirowntraditionalculturalfoods,andIgrewupeatingabinationofIranianandAustriandishes.Irememberneverhavingatasteforschoolcafeteriafood,soIalwaysrequestedmymompackmelunch.Shewouldpackmeleftoversfromdinner,suchasakukusabzi,aPersianeggandherbfrittata,orschnitzelwithdartoffelsalat,atypicalAustriandishoffriedbreadedchicken.Attimes,Ifeltembarrassedaboutmymeals,andwouldhidethesefrommypeerstoavoidthehorriblequestionof,“Ew,whatisthat?”However,overtime,andonceIbecameaqualifiedRD(注册营养师),Irealizedmyuniquebackgroundallowedmetoconnectmoredeeplywithothersfromdifferentcultures.Iencouragedmyclientstosharewhattheygrewupeatingandwhatfoodswerecustomarytotheiruniqueupbringing.Idevelopednutritionremendationsformyclientsthatincludedtraditionalfoodfromtheirheritageculture.TheseexperiencesandmydualheritagebackgroundempoweredmetoencouragemyclientsandotherRDstoproudlysharetheiruniqueculturalfoods,tostopfeelingembarrassed,butinsteadembraceourdifferencesandincreaseculturalawarenessinthefieldofdietetics.4.Whatmadetheauthortakethenutritioncourseincollege?A.Hisdreamofbeingapastrychefasachild.B.Histhirstfordieteticsknowledgeallhislife.C.Hisawarenessoftheeffectoffoodonhissports.D.Hislackofessentialnutritionforphysicalhealth.5.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sfavoritedishes.B.Theauthor’smixedidentities.C.Theauthor’sculturetendency.D.Theauthor’schildhoodmemory.6.Whydidtheauthordislikebeingaskedabouthismeals?A.Theylookedveryodd.B.Theywerenotauthentic.C.Theyhadaterribletaste.D.Theyinvolveculturalsecret.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocriticizepeople’sculturalprejudice.B.Tosharehisuniquegrowthexperiences.C.Toadvertisefoodfromhishometown.D.Toencourageacceptingculturaldiversity.CAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbeinghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwellbeing.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredparkgoers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.“We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehumannatureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular. B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated. D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.9.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A.Toparedifferenttypesofparkgoers. B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark. D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.11.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Languagestudy. B.Environmentalconservation.CPubliceducation. D.Interculturalmunication.DRoughly42%ofAmericansarenearsightedtoday,paredto25%in1971.TheWHOpredictsthatabouthalfoftheworld’spopulationwillhavemyopia,ornearsightedness,by2050.It’sclearthatourvisionisbeingincreasinglyblurry.Onseeingthis,whileourfirstreactionistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit’srelated:namelylesstimespentoutdoors.Exposuretonaturallightstimulatesdopamine(多巴胺),helpingregulatenormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball.Indoorlightingdoesn’tdothetrick.Ideally,kidsshouldgetatleasttwohoursofnaturallightaday.Still,ourincreaseduseofscreensisaproblem.Mostscreensarehighcontrast—likeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground.It’sstillatheory,butsomescientiststhinkthatthecontrastofreadingabookorlookingatabrightscreeninadarkroommightbeoverstimulatingourretinas(视网膜),causingmoreeyegrowthproblemsinchildren.A2018studyinScientificRecordsanalyzedtheretinalpathwayswhenlookingatblacktextonwhitebackgroundsparedtonaturalenvironments,andconcludedthecontrastcouldstimulatemyopia.Closework,likereadingandlookingcloselyatscreens,hasalsobeenshowntocausemyopia.Researchersareworkingonwaystoslowdownrisingmyopiarates.Arecentclinicaltrialfoundeyedropswithalowdoseofatropinecanslowmyopiainkids.There’salsosomeearlyevidencethatperipheraldefocuslenses(周边离焦透镜)mighthelpstopnearsightednessfromworsening.It’sstronglyremendedthatregulareyeexaminationsshouldbeamust,forpeoplewithmyopiaareatahigherriskofdevelopingeyeissuesastheyage,suchasglaua,earlycataractsandmaculardegeneration.Youcanalsoreduceeyepressurebymakingafewsimplelifestylechanges,suchasensuringthatyouarereadingorworkingingoodlight,andtakingfrequentbreaks,etc.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurry”inparagraph1mean?A.Unclear B.Normal C.Bright D.Important13.What’stherealreasonwhysomanypeoplearenearsighted?A.Dramaticallyincreaseduseofscreens. B.Lookingatscreensatashortdistance.C.Notenoughexposuretonaturallight. D.Nothavingenoughbreakswhenworking.14.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2018studyinScientificRecords?A.Tocallonreaderstoremovetheirincorrecteyehabits.B.Toprovetoreaderstheseriousnessofnearsightedness.C.Tosupportthelinkbetweenhighcontrastandmyopia.D.Toshowheiswellinformedoftheadvancesinthisfield.15.What’sthemainstructureofthispassage?A.Questions—answers. B.Problem—reasons—solutions.C.Problem—changes—effects. D.Viewpoint—arguments—conclusion.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Withoneandhalfyearsofseniorschooltogo,you’reprobablyexperiencingamixofemotions:excitementaboutwhatthefutureholds,andmaybeanxietyabouthowtohandletheingexams.Don’tworry!Hereareafewthingsthatwillhelpyougetthroughtherestofyourseniorschool.____16____Thismeanssettingupasystemthatworksforyoutokeeptrackofimportantdates,assignments,anddeadlines.Thiscanbeassimpleasusingaplanner.Inthisway,youcanstayontopofyourworkandavoidanylastminutehurry.Manageyourtimewisely.Learntobalanceyouracademictaskswithextracurricularandsocialactivities.____17____Forexample,youmightdedicateMondaystoThursdaystohomework,Fridaystoextracurricularactivities,andSaturdaystosportsandhangingoutwithfriends.Whateversystemyouchoose,justensureitworksforyouandhelpsyoustayontrack.Keepyourgradesup.Lettingyourgradesslipduringthesenioryearcanbeeasy.Toavoidthis,createastudyschedulethatallowsyoutofocusononesubjectatatime.Meanwhile,doaskforhelpfromyourteachersandparentsifyou’restrugglingwithaparticularconcept.____18____Setgoals,nottimelimits.Mostpeoplesettimelimitsontheirgoals,suchas“I’llfinishreviewingthisbookbyFriday!”orsomethinglikethat.____19____Sojustfocusonthegoal,notthetimeframe.Forexample,ratherthansayingyou’llfinishreviewingonebookbyFriday,focusonwhatyouneedtodotomakethathappen.Embraceyourpassionsandstartexploringpotentialcareers.Thinkaboutwhatsubjectsyouenjoymostandwhatcoursesyou’repassionateabout.Fromthere,researchpotentialcareersthatareinlinewithyourinterests.____20____Themoreyouknowaboutaparticularcareer,thebetterequippedyou’llbetodecideyourfuture.A.Giveback.B.Getorganized.C.Stepoutsideyourfortzoneandtrynewthings.D.Theyaretheretosupportyouandwantyoutosucceed.E.It’sagoodideatosetspecificdaysorhoursforeachtask.F.Andreachouttopeopleinthosefieldsforadviceandguidance.G.Puttingpressureonyourselftomeetthesedeadlinescanbestressful.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsafirstgenerationAsianimmigrant(移民)whohadgrownupinpovertyIknewIwasbeyond____21____tobeadmittedintoHarvard.Ilovedbooks,butitnevercrossedmymindtobeea(n)____22____ofanysort.Ididn’t____23____tohaveunrealisticdreams.Still,something____24____me.Mydeskmatehad____25____ourfriendshiprecently.Therewasn’tadramaticfightordisagreement.Hehad____26____movedontonewfriends.Ifeltanacheinmychestthat____27____night.Istarteddoodling(涂鸦)onmynotepadandthen,suddenly,myhandstartedwritingwords.I’dwrittenapoemabouthim.Thereonthepagewasthetruthabouthowmuchithurtto____28____him.Thattinypoemwasa____29____thatrootedinmyheart.IrealizedIcouldpossiblybeeawriterandfromthatmomenton,itwasallI_____30_____todo.SoIchangedmyfieldofstudytoEnglish.I_____31_____myfirstshortstorieswhileIwasstillastudent.Iwentontowritemyfirstnovel,GirlinTranslation,whichbecameaninternational_____32_____andistaughtinschoolsaroundtheworld.Thatnight,Ilearnedthatartisn’ta_____33_____.It’satthecoreofwhatmakesushuman.AlthoughI’dbelievedthatimmigrantscouldn’taffordtobe_____34_____,Iunderstoodthenthatwehadalwaysbeentheultimateartists,_____35_____ourselvesagainandagainaswetrytoadapttoanewlandscape.21.A.innocent B.fortunate C.dependent D.voluntary22.A.surgeon B.lawyer C.artist D.engineer23A.expect B.regret C.agree D.refuse24.A.bothered B.inspired C.interested D.satisfied25.A.adaptedto B.shownoff C.brokenoff D.referredto26.A.unwillingly B.cautiously C.helplessly D.simply27.A.fancy B.peaceful C.happy D.lonely28.A.marry B.upset C.lose D.desert29.A.romance B.seed C.secret D.shadow30.A.hesitated B.resolved C.declined D.pretended31.A.bought B.borrowed C.priced D.published32.A.gap B.effort C.challenge D.bestseller33.A.necessity B.luxury C.game D.reality34.A.practical B.reliable C.energetic D.creative35.A.rescuing B.recreating C.recovering D.relaxing第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acupuncture,animportantpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,____36____(date)backthousandsofyears.Itinvolves____37____(insert)thinneedlesintospecificpointsofthebodytotreatvariousdiseasesandpromotehealth.Thepracticeofacupunctureisbasedonthebelief____38____energy,calledqi,flowsthroughchannelsinthebody.Whenthisenergyflowisblockedorimbalanced,itcanleadtoillness.Acupunctureisnotonlyusedforphysicalproblems,butalsoformentalandemotionalconditions.Itisconsideredasafeandeffectivetreatmentwhen____39____(perform)bytrainedpractitioners.Recentstudieshaveshownthatacupuncturecanhelprelievepain,reducestressandimprovesleepquality.____40____,itsmechanismsofactionarestillnotfullyunderstood.Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,acupuncturehasgained____41____(popular)asanalternativetherapy.Peopleare____42____(increase)turningtothisancientpracticeforbetterhealth.Theneedlesusedinacupunctureareverythinandusuallycauseonlyminordisfort.Afterthetreatment,patientsoftenreportfeeling____43____(relax)andrefreshed.____44____someskepticism(怀疑),acupuncturecontinuestoplayanimportantroleinhealthcare,especiallyinbinationwithmodernmedicine.Itisbelievedthatwithfurtherresearch,thebenefitsofacupuncturewillbe_____45_____(clearly)definedandacceptedbymorepeople.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄，健身心”（FosteringPhysicalandMentalWellbeing）为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1．活动主题；2．活动内容；3．活动反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SchoolSportsandCultureFestivalDrawsExcitement____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joelstaredattheground.Rather,hestaredatwhatwaslyingontheground:aroboticglove.Itwasmadeofmetal,withblackandyellowpaint.Joellookedaroundhisbackyard.Howdidaroboticgloveendupnexttohisdad’svegetablegarden?InanycaseJoelhadfoundit.An