2025年山西工程职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年山西工程职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、（）shouldbetaughttodressthemselves.(1分)A、Threeyear-oldB、Three-years-oldC、Three-year-oldsD、Three-years-olds正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查复合词。句意为：“三岁的孩子应该学会自己穿衣服。”在英语中，“数字+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词”构成复合形容词，作定语修饰名词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，Threeyear-olds意思是三岁的孩子，用作名词，作主语。故选C。

2、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、basis

B、requirement

C、result

D、preparation正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、It’scoldoutside.Please________yourwarmclothes.

(1分)A、putonB、wearC、takeoffD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本句翻译：外边很冷，穿上你的衣服吧。A、puton穿上，强调穿的动作；B、wear穿，强调穿着的状态；C、takeoff脱下；D、in里面

4、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第4空填（）。(1分)A、attentionB、attractionC、explanationD、examination正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。attention意为“注意”;attraction意为“吸引”;explanation意为“解释”;examination意为“考试”。此处指老师对作者给与了特别的关注。故选A。

5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）am(o)ng(1分)A、f(o)ndB、al(o)ngC、l(o)velyD、m(o)dern正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析among[əˈmʌŋ]A：fond[fɒnd]B：along[əˈlɒŋ]C：lovely[ˈlʌvli]D.modern[ˈmɒdn]故选C。

6、Oneortwopiecesofbread（）leftontheplate.(1分)A、wasB、hadC、wereD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．

(1分)A、willreceiveB、willbereceivingC、willbereceivedD、willhavereceived正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查将来完成时态。By加现在，就用现在完成时态；by加过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；by加将来的时间点，用将来完成时态。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都已经收到了大学的录取通知书。考点：考查将来完成时态"

8、—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I（）it.(1分)A、didn'tseeB、amgoingtoseeC、won'tseeD、don'tsee正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查一般过去时的否定句。句意为：“-------抱歉，这里不能拍照，看这个标志写着‘禁止拍照’。-----对不起，我没有看见它。”根据Sorry可知是刚刚没看见，即在对方告诉他这里不能拍照之前不知道，因此用一般过去时的否定形式，在动词see前用didn't,动词用原形。故选A。

9、ProfessorJohnsonhasleftforTokyo.He________aspeechtherenextweek.

(1分)A、willgiveB、givesC、hasgivenD、gave正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：约翰逊教授已经去东京了。他下周将在那里发表演讲。根据后文nextweek可知表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。选A。

10、Thehouseinwhichtheyliveis（）thantheoldonetheylivedin.(1分)A、afewbiggerB、slightlybiggerC、abitofbiggerD、slightlybig正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、（）peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.(1分)A、SeveralmillionB、ManymillionsC、SeveralmillionsD、Manymillion正确答案选项：参考答案：A

12、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.

(1分)A、attachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。Aattached参加；Ballocated分配；Cexposed暴露；Dsubmitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境，故选C。

13、—Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.Red,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tinnow,Youcanleavea（）(1分)A、markB、informationC、messageD、news正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“—你好，我能跟Red夫人通电话吗?—对不起，她现在不在。你可以留言。”冠词a修饰可数名词单数，所以排除B和D;leaveamessage是固定搭配，意为“留言”。故选C。

14、Thefamousscientistgrewup（）hewasbornandin1930hecametoWuhan.(1分)A、whenB、wheneverC、whereD、wherever正确答案选项：参考答案：C

15、Ican'tdoit,soI（）yourhelp.(1分)A、needB、willneedC、needn'tD、don'tneed正确答案选项：参考答案：A

16、ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_________sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.

(1分)A、hasworkedB、workedC、wasworkingD、hadbeenworking正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时态，句意;最高奖项被授予安娜，她从事这个项目多年，至少努力没白费，关键的句子：hereffortspaidoff.用过去时，而一直努力是发生在payoff，之前，用过去完成进行时。选D。

17、Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto（）(1分)A、showhimselfB、showC、showoffD、showup正确答案选项：参考答案：C

18、Ithinkhe（）ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe（）therebefore.(1分)A、willtell;wentB、hastold:wentC、willtell;hasbeenD、hastold;hasgone正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词时态。句意为：“我想他会告诉我们一些关于德国的有趣的事情，因为他以前去过那里。”分析句子结构可知，本句为think引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，故从句可用任意时态。由“Ithink”可知，他告诉我们一些关于德国的事情还未发生，所以应用一般将来时，所以排除B和D;由“becausehe…therebefore”可知“他去过德国”的行为对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。

19、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.(1分)A、beforeB、untilC、becauseD、assoonas正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时间状语从句。句意为：“请把这本词典给Jane好吗?——当然，她一到我就给她。”assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句，且遵循主将从现的原则。故选D。

20、Shanghai,Beijing,HangzhouandNanjingareallplacesof________inChina.

(1分)A、greatinterestsB、greatinterestC、greatlyinterestsD、greatlyinteresting正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析上海、北京、杭州和南京都是中国名胜古迹。aplaceofgreatinterest名胜古迹，复数形式为placesofgreatinterest

21、—（）isthetrainridefromBeijingtoTianjin?—Forhalfanhour.(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Howoften正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查特殊疑问词。句意为：“---—从北京到天津坐火车要多长时间?----半个小时。”Howlong意为“多长时间”,对一段时间进行提问。根据答语“Forhalfanhour.”可知问的是多长时间，所以Howlong符合句意。故选C。

22、Iwillhave________homeworktodothisweekend.

(1分)A、toomuchB、toomanyC、muchtooD、manytoo正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:这周末我会有很多作业要做。考查副词短语辨析。toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词);toomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）；muchtoo相当，很(=very，修饰形容词或副词)﹔manytoo表述错误。空位homework为不可数名词“作业”，故选A。

23、Tinais（）European.Sheisfrom（）universityinEurope.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、a;aD、an;an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查不定冠词。句意为：“Tina是一个欧洲人，她来自欧洲的一所大学。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；European和university都是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选C。

24、Thework（）soon.(1分)A、willbefinishedB、finishesC、hasfinishedD、willfinish正确答案选项：参考答案：A

25、---Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.---Don’t_______,I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.

(1分)A、beallearsB、pullmylegC、bethetopdogD、beallthumbs正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意：-祝贺你,汤姆!你在物理竞赛中得了第一名。-别开玩笑了，你知道我不擅长物理。Abeallears全神贯注地倾听；Bpullmyleg开玩笑；Cbethetopdog做老大；Dbeallthumbs笨手笨脚的。故选B。

26、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhatwouldhappenifthislawwerecarriedoutinChina?(1分)A、

No

parents

dare

to

break

the

law.B、

Many

parents

would

go

to

jail.C、

The

children

would

be

out

of

controlD、

The

law

doesn't

make

sense.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

27、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B、

Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C、

The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D、Annie'shelptothewriter.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

28、---HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?---_______.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.

(1分)A、oftenB、alwaysC、HardlyeverD、veryday正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查交际用语。句意：—Tom多久踢一次足球。—很少，他不喜欢足球。根据后句Hedoesn'tlikefootball.他不喜欢足球可知他很少踢球，句中要使用否定词。故选择C项。

29、Heis（）andneverthinksaboutothers.(1分)A、meanB、meansC、meaningD、meaningful正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意为：“他很吝啬，从不为别人着想。”mean为形容词，意为“吝啬的；卑鄙的”。根据“neverthinksaboutothers”可知他是吝啬的。故选A。

30、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthepassage?(1分)A、Two.B、Three.C、Four.D、Five.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析推理判断题。根据Culture部分第二句“OneimportantmuscumisBritishMuseum.”和第四句“TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.”可推断出，文中提到了3个博物馆，分别是BritishMuseum、theNationalGallery和theTateGallery。故选B。

31、---Lookat____animal.It’sinteresting.---Whichonedoyoumean?____blackonewithalongtail.

(1分)A、an，TheB、an，AnC、the，TheD、the，An正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析-看看一只动物这很有趣。-你是说哪一个？长尾的黑色的。考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是表示特指，答案是C。

32、—________yourname，please?—MynameisJim.

(1分)A、WhatB、What’sC、WhoD、Who’s正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析询问他人姓名用What’syourname？

33、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.

AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.

Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.

ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.

Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.

SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.WhichisNOTthetraditioninAustraliaduringChristmas?(1分)A、Thefamilymembershavelunchorswimtogether.B、Peopleenjoywhitesnowoutside.C、Thefamilyplaycrickettogetherhappily.D、ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClaus.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.”和最后一段第一句“SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.”可知，澳大利亚在夏天庆祝圣诞节，所以室外不会下雪，所以B项关于人们喜欢外面的白雪的表述是错误的。故选B。

34、Doyouhaveany