2025年山东职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年山东职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Youwillsucceedintheend（）yougiveuphalfway.(1分)A、evenifB、asthoughC、aslongasD、unless正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（4）题选（）

(1分)A、looked

afterB、asked

forC、found

outD、picked

up正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析asked

for考查短语。根据上下文内容可知，句意为一搬进我的新房，我就要求了一个。ask

for意为要求。

3、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第16空填（）。(1分)A、fullestB、greatestC、latestD、slightest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。fullest意为“最满的”;greatest意为“最伟大的”;latest意为“最新的”;slightest意为“最轻微的”。句中latest作定语修饰development。此处指最新的科技发展。故选C。

4、—IhavenevervisitedtheBird'sNest,Whataboutyou,Tom?—（）,It'sfantastic.Let'sgotovisitittomorrow.(1分)A、SohaveIB、NeitherhaveIC、NeitherdidID、SodidI正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装句。句意为：“—-我从来没有参观过鸟巢，你呢，Tom?——我也没有参观过，它很了不起的。我们明天去看看吧。”英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合后者，表示否定时，用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“IhavenevervisitedtheBird'sNest.”及“Let'sgotovisitittomorrow.”可知表示否定，且句子是现在完成时，所以应该借助于助动词have。故选B。

5、Helivesinavillage________therearealotoftrees.

(1分)A、thereB、whereC、thatD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析B状语从句，他居住在有很多树的地方。也就是therearealotoftreesinavillage后面的从句修饰那个village

6、Look!Lilywithhersister（）akiteontheplayground.(1分)A、isflyingB、flyingC、areflyingD、fly正确答案选项：参考答案：A

7、Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.

(1分)A、setoutB、putoutC、takeoutD、giveout正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析在许多大城市的人们不得不早早出发，避免早晨拥挤的交通。A、

setout出发;B、putout扑灭;C、takeout取出;D、giveout分发。结合句意可知，答案为A。

8、—Whydoyoulikerainydays?—Theairbecomes________aftertherain.

(1分)A、freshB、meaninglessC、crowdedD、serious正确答案选项：参考答案：A

9、Suepractices________theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

(1分)A、playB、playedC、toplayD、playing正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析苏练习小提琴很刻苦，经常会有一些精彩的表演。practicedoingsth练习做某事。故答案为D。

10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ch(oo)se(1分)A、c(oo)lB、f(oo)tC、l(oo)kD、w(oo)den正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析choose[tʃuːz]

cool[kuːl]

foot[fʊt]

look[lʊk]

wooden[ˈwʊdn]

11、-Howmucharethe（）?—sixyuanakilo.(1分)A、broccoliB、potatoesC、beefD、bread正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查可数名词和不可数名词。根据问句的谓语动词are可知，选项应为可数名词复数形式，选项A、C和D均为不可数名词，可以排除。故选B。

12、-WhatdoyouthinkofJane?-Sheis（）tobeagoodteacher.(1分)A、patientenoughB、toopatientC、enoughpatientD、sopatient正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意为：“——你认为Jane怎么样?——她有足够的耐心成为一名好老师。”enough作副词修饰形容词时，要放在被修饰词的后面。故选A。

13、—Whataniceskirt!________isit?—100yuan.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowoftenC、HowlongD、Howmany正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析根据回答语句含义，可知句意在问价格，故选A。

14、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）(1分)A、whyhomeworkishardtodoB、whystudentsshoulddohomeworkC、howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD、whenstudentsshoulddohomework正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】2本文主要介绍了作业是世界各地学生面临的问题，强调了作业的重要性，并对如何能更好地完成家庭作业做了详细的介绍。段落大意题。根据第一段第四、五句“It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).”可知，主要是讲家庭作业的重要性，即为什么要做家庭作业。故选B。

15、Tom______therefor10monthssincehe______backtohishometown.

(1分)A、haslived，getsB、haslived，gotC、lived，goD、lived，has

got正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析在英文中有since从句的复合句，since从句通常用一般过去时，而主句通常用现在完成时，故本题选B，表示的含义是自从汤姆回到家乡以来，他已经在这儿住了有10个月。

16、—Peter,whatareyoudoing

—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.

(1分)A、willwriteB、amwritingC、wroteD、havewritten

正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。考查现在进行时。根据“whatareyoudoing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。

17、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.

(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、an;theD、a;a正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:——先生，我可以帮到你吗?——我想买一部苹果8Splus手机作为一份有用的礼物给我妻子。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。根据句意，第一个空格表示“一部苹果ssplus手机”，表泛指，且Phone是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格填an。第二个空格表示“一份有用的礼物”，表泛指，且useful是以铺音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空格填a。故选A。

18、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman'svisittothemoonabout__(1分)A、

100

years

before

the

ApolloⅡmissionB、

10

years

before

the

Apollo

II

missionC、

four

and

one-half

centuries

agoD、

100

years

ago正确答案选项：参考答案：A

19、Totellyouthetruth,thephysicsteacherdoesn'texplaintheproblemas（）asheusedto.(1分)A、clearB、clearlyC、moreclearlyD、mostclearly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词的原级。句意为：“实话告诉你，物理老师并不像以前一样把问题解释清楚。”as…as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较，中间用形容词和副词的原级，所以排除C和D;修饰动词explain应用副词。故选B。

20、—Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?—________I’lldoitrightaway.

(1分)A、Whynot?B、NevermindC、Ofcourse.D、Notintheleast.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意：——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗？——一点也不，我立刻去挪。AWhynot?为什么不呢？BNevermind没关系。COfcourse.当然；DNotintheleast.一点也不。根据后文I’lldoitrightaway可知，一点也不介意，故选D。

21、—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.

—OK.Iwill,Mom.

(1分)A、putonB、putoffC、takeoffD、takeup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。——好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；putoff推迟；takeoff脱下；takeup从事。根据Itisverycoldoutside及yourwarmjacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填puton。故选A。

22、TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywinter_____touristscomehere.

(1分)A、5millionB、millionsofC、millionofD、twomillions正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析固定搭配milionsof意为“数以百万计的”;million和具体数词连用时，其后不加“s”，也不加介词of。

23、Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

(1分)A、atthemomentB、inamomentC、foramomentD、themoment正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词短语。句意：这个男孩一看见妈妈就突然哭起来了。句中themoment为连词短语，表示一……就……，其它短语只可作状语，Aatthemoment此刻，Binamoment一会儿，Cforamoment有一会，都不能做连词，故选D。考点：考查连词短语

24、Mymotherbuyssome________.

(1分)A、milksB、tomatoC、vegetableD、vegetables正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析some后面用复数。somevegetables一些蔬菜。

25、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?Thepassagemaybe______.

(1分)A、astory

B、asciencearticleC、anotice

D、aspeech

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、Englishisused（）asecondlanguage（）peopleinmanycountries.(1分)A、as;byB、as:forC、for;byD、by;for正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“英语在许多国家被人们用作第二语言。”根据Englishisused可知是被动语态，people前面需要用介词by;beusedas意为“被用作”。故选A。

27、Mr.Smith________Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.

(1分)A、learns

B、waslearning

C、haslearned

D、willlearn正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。考查现在完成时。根据“fortwoyears”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选C。

28、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinksweshould（）ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.(1分)A、tellourfriendsB、telltheteacherC、saysorrytoourparentsD、makeaphonecalltoourparents正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.”可知，如果我们比平时晚回家，我们应该给父母打个电话。故选D。

29、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、m(ai)nB、g(ai)nC、bl(a)meD、fr(a)nk正确答案选项：参考答案：D

30、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第6空填（）。(1分)A、approvalB、relaxC、changeD、pity正确答案选项：参考