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2025年安徽冶金科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、—Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisorange?-Well,it'stoo().Ican'tstandit.(1分)A、sweetB、saltyC、sourD、crispy正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词。句意为:“——Jane,你认为这个橘子怎么样?——噢,太酸了。我忍受不了它。”根据常识可知,橘子要么是酸的要么是甜的,sweet“甜的”,salty“咸的”,sour“酸的”,crispy“脆的”。由“Ican'tstandit”可知,橘子应该是酸的。故选C。
2、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's()Ilikeit.(1分)A、whyB、whenC、whatD、where正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查表语从句。句意为:“四川食物比上海食物更辣,这就是我喜欢它的原因。”分析句子结构可知,本句是一个表语从句,That是主语,is是系动词,why引导的是表原因的表语从句。故选A。
3、-Tomistoonaughtyandalwaysatrouble-maker.-ItisOKasaboygoes.________
(1分)A、Greatmindsthinkalike.B、Ican’tagreemore.C、Don'tmentionit.D、Iwouldn’tsaythat.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际。句意:--Tom实在太淘气了,总是制造麻烦。--男孩子这样很正常啊。我不这样看。AGreatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同;BIcan’tagreemore.我非常同意;CDon'tmentionit.别客气;DIwouldn’tsaythat.我不这么认为。根据ItisOKasaboygoes.可知,后者不同意前者的观点。故选D。
4、Basketballisenjoyed()manypeople()funandexercise.(1分)A、by;forB、for;byC、for;forD、by;at正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查介词。句意为:“为了娱乐和锻炼身体,篮球被许多人所喜欢。”此句是一般现在时的被动语态,by宾语是动作的执行者,第二个空格用介词for表示目的。故选A。
5、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第18空填()。(1分)A、praisingB、blamingC、endingD、cursing正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。praising意为“赞扬”;blaming意为“责备”;ending意为“结束”;cursing意为“诅咒”。根据下文的“tearsintothelightinyourheart”可知,此处强调转变心态,把消极情绪变为积极情绪,其中praising是褒义词。故选A。
6、Theteachercamein________abookunderherarm.
(1分)A、hasB、withC、andD、of正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析老师胳膊下面夹着一本书进来了.根据Theteachercamein…abookunderhisarm,可推出缺少介词with,此处表示伴随状态,withabookunderhisarm胳膊下面夹着一本书.根据句子所给出的部分,分析推敲空缺单词,要让句子意思通顺,并注意单词在句中的正确形式.
7、Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways()you()acarefuldriver.(1分)A、think;areB、amthinking;areC、thought;wereD、think;were正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查一般过去时。句意为:“我不理解你怎么得了一张罚单,我过去一直以为你是一名细心的司机。”根据语境可知,是过去认为,所以用一般过去时。故选C。
8、YiJianlianisnowoneof________basketballplayersintheCB(1分)A、popular
B、lesspopularC、morepopularD、themostpopular正确答案选项:参考答案:D
9、Itwasforthisreason()herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(1分)A、whichB、whyC、thatD、how正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析就是因为这个原因她的叔叔搬出了纽约,并且定居在小村子里面。这句话是强调句,因为去掉itwas和that,剩下的是一个完整的句子,
强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分。如果选择why构成定语从句,则需要去掉thisreason前的for,所以这里不是定语从句。其他两个选项明显是错误的。故选C。
10、Intheolddayshisgrandfather()sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't()hisfamily.(1分)A、wasmadework;besupportedB、wasmadetowork;supportC、madetowork;besupportedD、madetobeworking;besupported正确答案选项:参考答案:B
11、Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The______isobvious.Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly.Itwilldriveuscrazy.
(1分)A、reliefB、targetC、reasonD、case正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:原因是明显的。Arelief安慰;Btarget目标;Creason原因;Dcase情况。根据下文Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
12、Hishomeisnotfarfromthesupermarket.It'sonlyabout5()walk.(1分)A、minutesB、minutes’C、minute'sD、minute正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词所有格。句意为:“他的家离超市不远,只需步行五分钟。”minute为可数名词,前面有数字5,所以要用复数形式,又因为句中表示“五分钟的”,需要用名词所有格形式,由于名词复数已有s,所以在minutes后直接加撇号“'”。故选B。
13、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,()willstayinthenorth.(1分)A、anotherB、theotherC、theothersD、others正确答案选项:参考答案:D
14、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第17空填()。(1分)A、feltB、lostC、madeD、learned正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。felt意为“感觉”;lost意为“失去”;made意为“制作”;learned意为“学习”。根据下文的“IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart”可知,此处指失去。故选B。
15、------Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?------________________.
(1分)A、It'smypleasure.B、Youarewelcome.C、WithpleasureD、pleasure正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情景交际。上句:请你打开窗户好吗?下句:很乐意。问句中用would是表示客气,语气比will婉转,不是过去将来时,可知答案为CWithpleasure很乐意。
16、Theydonotwantwineorbeer,butthey()(想要)someorangejuice.(1分)A、likeB、wouldlikeC、haveD、liked正确答案选项:参考答案:B
17、---WhydoesPeggylooksoupset?---Iguess()hastroubledher.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正确答案选项:参考答案:C
18、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.
Besureyouunderstandthehomework
Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!
Useyourtimeatschool
Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.
Takeabreak
It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.
Makeaplan
Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan(budget)yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“()”(1分)A、planB、saveC、wasteD、kill正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断,如果你在学校没有完成家庭作业,想一下还剩多少,这样就可以计划一下你的时间,所以可推断budget意为“计划;规划”,同plan。故选A。
19、-Howmucharethe()?—sixyuanakilo.(1分)A、broccoliB、potatoesC、beefD、bread正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查可数名词和不可数名词。根据问句的谓语动词are可知,选项应为可数名词复数形式,选项A、C和D均为不可数名词,可以排除。故选B。
20、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That'snotsurprising.Computergames___toomuchofhistime.
(1分)A、takeoutB、takeawayC、takeoffD、takeup正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析takeout去除;除掉;取得,获得,领到(贷款、执照、保单等);邀请…外出,带…出去(吃饭、看电影等);takeaway带走;夺走;从…中减去;从…中扣除;抓走(送去监狱、医院等);
21、Moststudentswillenterauniversity()theygraduatefromaseniorhighschool.(1分)A、althoughB、beforeC、untilD、after正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词。句意为:“高中毕业后,大多数学生将进入大学。”after意为“在……以后”,引导时间状语从句。根据前后句的句意可知是先后关系,表示在高中毕业之后,进入大学学习,所以应用after。故选D。
22、ItisIwho()goingtoBeijingonbusinessnextweek.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、was正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查强调句。句意为:“下周去北京出差的是我。”强调句结构:“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子结构可知,此句强调的是主语I,根据主语I可知谓语动词应用am。故选B。
23、Wearelookingforwardto___towatchtheopeningceremonyinBeijing.
(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comingD、comes正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析横线上要填的是谓语动词。根据hadbeenlooking...说明本句使用过去时。故B正确。
24、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.
*Forest
Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.
*RocketAlarmClock
It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!
Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.
*Xiawen
Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.
Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Whyistheappcalled“Forest”invented?(1分)A、Itwillhelpplanttrees.B、Itwillhelpyoustayfocused.C、Itcantellyouhowtoprotecttrees.D、Itcanshareyourtaskwithyourfriends.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据Forest部分的第二句“AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.”可知,Forest这个应用程序是为了让你集中注意力。故选B。
25、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(12)选()(1分)A、welcome
B、popular
C、useful
D、usual正确答案选项:参考答案:B
26、---Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?---Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.---___________
(1分)A、Thanksalot.B、Whatapity.C、I’msorrytohearthatD、Thanksallthesame正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查交际用语:AThanksalot多谢,BWhatapity真遗憾,C.I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息很遗憾,DThanksanyway不管怎样,还是要谢谢你。句意:--对不起,能告诉我时间吗?--对不起,我没有表。尽管对方没能帮上忙,出于礼貌你应该说不过还是多谢了。选D。
27、—Herecomesthebus.Bequick.—Don'thurry.Wecan'tgetonthebus_____
ithasstopped.(1分)A、afterB、whenC、sinceD、until正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词。句意为:“——公交车来了。快点。——不要着急。公交车停了,我们才能上车。”until意为“直到”,引导条件状语从句,经常和not连用,构成not…until,意为“直到……才”。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的句子是前面句子的条件状语。故选D。
28、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.(1)
Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.
Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?
Maria:Nothingmuch.(2)Ihavetostayathome.
Eric:Why?Whathappened?
Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?(3)ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.
Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!
Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.(4)Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.
Eric:Oh,no.(5)
Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.
Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第(3)空填()(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正确答案选项:参考答案:G
29、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(6)选()(1分)A、for
B、on
C、with
D、to正确答案选项:参考答案:D
30、--MayIuseyourdictionary?I'mstuckinthesentence.--It'sjustonmydesk______.
(1分)A、GotitB、MypleasureC、HelpyourselfD、cometopower正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情景对话。--句意:我可以用你的字典吗?我困在这个句子上了。--它在我的桌子上,请自便。AGotit;明白了吗;BMypleasure我很荣幸;CHelpyourself请自便;Dcometopower当权,根据It'sjustonmydesk,可知这里意思是请自便,故选C。
31、---Doyouwanttocomealong?---______.Imaystayathometohavearest.
(1分)A、NoproblemB、NotlikelyC、NowayD、Notreally正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际。ANoproblem没有问题;BNotlikely不可能;CNoway没门;DNotreally不是真的;句意:你想一块去吗?不,我要呆在家里休息,根据语境可知选D项。考点:考查情景交际"
32、Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It_____beveryexpensive
(1分)A、mustB、canC、mustn’tD、can’t正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:苏珊的父母买了一座带游泳池的大房子。一定非常昂贵。肯定、一定,用must
33、There()anumberofbooksinthelibrary.Thenumberofthebooksgetting()biggerandbigger.(1分)A、are;isB、are;areC、is;areD、is;is正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“图书馆里有很多书,书的数量越来越多。”anumberof意为“许多;大量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数,所以排除C和D;thenumberof意为“……的数目”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数,所以排除B。故选A。
34、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosth
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