2025年宁波城市职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年宁波城市职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、Mikeisalwaysgentleand__________.Heisamanofculture.

(1分)A、pleasedB、amazingC、happyD、polite正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

句意：迈克总是彬彬有礼，他是一个有文化修养的人。Apleased高兴的；Bamazing令人吃惊的；Chappy高兴的；Dpolite有礼貌的。根据后文Heisamanofculture.可推知，是讲文化修养方面的，故选D。

3、-Whatwasthefirstdayofyourjoblike,Tony?-Oh,_____.Itwasasgoodascouldbeexpected

(1分)A、don’tmentionitB、Ican’tcomplainC、itmakesnodifferenceD、I’llseetoit正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际用语。句意：--托尼你第一天上班怎么样呀？--哦，还不错。跟我所期盼的一样好。Adon’tmentionit不客气，别提了；BIcan’tcomplain还不错，还可以；Citmakesnodifference没什么影响，没什么区别；DI’llseetoit我来处理，我来照料。根据空后ItwasasgoodascouldbeexpecteD可知，第一天上班的感觉还不错。故选B

4、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.

(1分)A、willwrite

B、iswriting

C、haswritten

D、waswriting正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。考查现在完成时。根据“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。

5、Iwouldhavecomesooner,butI________thatyouwerewaiting.

(1分)A、didn'tknowB、hasn'tknownC、hadn'tknowD、haven'tknown正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本句的意思是:我原本可早来的，但我不知道你一直在等着。本句可以看作虚拟条件句已被省略，原条件句为:If

I

hadknownthatyouwerewaiting.由于前句是虚拟语气，从前后文的逻辑来看，but之后的句子应该是来陈述过去的事实的。所以应该选择didn’tknow。有许多虚拟语气句子其虚拟条件是十分含蓄的，考生需特别注意。

6、Judyisveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas（）IQ.(1分)A、ahighB、thehigherC、ahigherD、thehighest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“Judy很聪明。事实上，我怀疑班里没有比她更高智商的人。”句中将Judy和anyoneintheclass进行比较，所以应用比较级；“a+比较级”表示泛指“一个更……的人或物”,“the+比较级”表示特指“那个更……”。故选C。

7、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone（）?(1分)A、herB、hersC、yourD、theirs正确答案选项：参考答案：B

8、Thecattlewithsome（）grazingatthefootofthehill.(1分)A、sheep;areB、sheep;isC、sheeps;areD、sheeps;is正确答案选项：参考答案：A

9、Theyoungman（）nottotellaliebeforehisparents.(1分)A、alwaystellB、istoldalwaysC、isalwaystoldD、alwaysistold正确答案选项：参考答案：C

10、IknewthevisitorwasawomanbecauseIcouldhearher（）.(1分)A、soundB、voiceC、noiseD、mouth正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我知道来客是个女人，因为我能听到她的声音。

A.sound泛指一切响声。

B.voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。

C.noise噪音。

D.mouth嘴巴。

11、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第8空填（）。(1分)A、practicingB、sufferingC、producingD、relieving正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。practicing意为“练习”;suffering意为“遭受”;producing意为“生产”;relieving意为“缓解”。此处指作者现在所遭受的痛苦。故选B。

12、材料

Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?(1分)A、

How

to

make

a

safe

condition

for

overseas

students?B、

You

should

turn

to

your

friends

for

help

when

you

are

in

trouble.C、

Oversea

students

should

help

each

other

to

keep

safe.D、Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

13、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.

(1分)A、anB、/C、theD、a正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，intheeastof，在……东部，故选C。

14、AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam（）thatthreestudentsfailed.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、LaoSheisthe_____ofTeaHouse.

(1分)A、doctorB、actorC、scientistD、writer正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析老舍是《茶馆》的作者

16、—Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?—Great!_______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusicItmustbegreatfun!

(1分)A、PretendB、PromiseC、MentionD、Imagine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查了动词辨析。Pretend假装;Promise许诺,允诺;Mention提及,说起;Imagine想象,猜想。句意:亲爱的,去海滩度假怎么样?一一太棒了。想象一下,在阳光下我们躺着海滩上,欣赏音乐。肯定非常有趣。结合语境可知选D。

17、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-（）,please.(1分)A、TwoglassofwaterB、TwoglassofwatersC、TwocupsofteaD、Twocupsofteas正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查不可数名词的数量表达。句意为：“—-女孩们，你们想喝点什么?——请来两杯茶。”glass意为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词，意为“玻璃”时是不可数名词，此处应作“玻璃杯”讲，前面有two修饰时，应用复数形式glasses,所以排除A和B;cup意为“杯子”,是可数名词，前用two修饰时应用复数形式cups,tea为不可数名词，所以排除D。故选C。

18、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正确答案选项：参考答案：E解析Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory？（你知道历史上谁发明了纸吗？）结合选项可知，这里应说“蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了纸”符合语境。

19、EitherBoborPeter（）watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：A

20、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第7空填（）。(1分)A、arrowB、shoeC、flowerD、bag正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。arrow意为“箭”;shoe意为“鞋”;flower意为“花”;bag意为“包”。根据上文可知他放在树枝上的是花。故选C。

21、---Ms.Smith,thankyouforinvitingus.Thefoodyoucookedisverydelicious.---__________________.

(1分)A、IpracticeeverydayB、Iamgladyoulikeit.C、No,Idon’tthinksoD、Well,it’snotgoodenough正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意：--Ms.Smith，感谢邀请我们，你做的饭菜很美味。--很高兴你喜欢吃。AIpracticeeveryday我每天都在练习；BIamgladyoulikeit.很高兴你喜欢；CNo,Idon’tthinkso我不那么认为；DWell,it’snotgoodenough但是，还不够好。对于别人的赞赏，要接受，根据语境选B。

22、Theoldmanputonhisglasses____seebetter.

(1分)A、onpurposeB、inorderthatC、soasD、inorderto正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查目的状语的用法：inorderto和soasto都可以做目的状语，inorderthat后面应该接从句，onpurpose是故意地，句意是：为了看的更好，老人把眼镜带起来。选D。

23、Thecaketastes____andsells____.

(1分)A、well;wellB、good;godC、wellgoodD、good;well正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析本题考查形容词与副词.句意:这种月饼尝起来不错并且卖的也不错.结合语境可知前一空用形容词作表语，后一空用副词做状语.因此选D

24、Iwantedhimtoexperiencehisfreedom,alongwithfeelingplayinginthesnow,_______Ididn'tlethimoutoften.

(1分)A、whenB、afterC、untilD、since

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想让他体验一下他的自由，感受一下在雪里玩耍的感觉，因为我不经常让他出去。Awhen当……时候；Bafter在……之后；Cuntil直到；Dsince自从，因为。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。故选D。

25、In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_________flyingstartinlife.

(1分)A、the;aB、the;/C、/;/D、/;a正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查冠词。后面的名称countries使用了复数形式，故前面不需要使用冠词。第二空用a表示泛指。句意：在大部分国家里，大学的学位能给你在生活中一个飞翔的起点。故D正确。

26、—Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

—______.

(1分)A、ShemustbebusyB、ShemighthavebeenfreeC、ShemusthavebeenbusyD、Shecan’tbefree正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析苏珊昨天为什么不像她承诺的那样来看我们？她一定是太忙忙。考查情态动词表示推测。“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在情况的推测；“情态动词+havedone”表示对过去情况的推测。根据第一句中的didn’t说明本句是对过去情况的推测。排除AD。Mighthavedone本可以做某事，实际上却未做，这是一个虚拟语气，并非是对过去情况的推测。Musthavedonesth一定做了某事。故C正确。

27、—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—（）.Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.(1分)A、It'sapleasureB、WhatapityC、TakeiteasyD、You'rewelcome正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—恐怕我在运动会上做不好，可能会让我的同学们失望。—-放轻松。你不需要把自己逼得太紧。”It'sapleasure意为“不用客气”;Whatapity意为“太遗憾了”;Takeiteasy意为“放轻松”;You'rewelcome意为“不用谢”。根据“Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.”可知是建议说话者不要有太多压力。故选C。

28、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（3）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

29、How________weareoftheGreatWall!

(1分)A、curiousB、interestedC、proudD、satisfied正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我们为长城感到多么自豪啊！proudof为...感到自豪

30、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappin