2025年宁夏民族职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年宁夏民族职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Hisgrandparentslive（）inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel（）.(1分)A、lonely;aloneB、alone;lonelyC、lonely;lonelyD、alone;alone正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意为：“他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但是他们并不感到孤独。”alone作副词时，意为“单独；独自”,表示客观上的独自一个人；lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”,强调人的主观感受。修饰动词应用副词alone,feel后接形容词lonely作表语。故选B。

2、Mikeismybestfriend.Ioftenplaybasketballwith________.

(1分)A、himB、herC、themD、us正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:迈克是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。考查人称代词。him他;her她;them他们;us我们。playwith和……一起玩，with是介词，后面用人称代词的宾格，这里指的是和我的朋友Mike一起玩，Mike为男性，所以用him;故答案选A。

3、Pleasetake（）medicinethreetimes（）day.(1分)A、/;oneB、/;theC、the;aD、a;a正确答案选项：参考答案：C

4、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(3)选（）(1分)A、chickens

B、pigs

C、cats

D、dogs正确答案选项：参考答案：A

5、---Inthecountrysideyoucanenjoyfreshair,blueskyandquietsurroundings.---_______moreandmoreretiredpeopleareescapingfromthecrowdedcity.

(1分)A、ItisnowonderB、ItisnodoubtC、thereisnoneedD、thereisnopossibility正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：---在乡下，你可以享受新鲜的空气，蔚蓝的天空，安静的环境。---难怪越来越多的退休的老人要逃离拥挤的城市。Itisnowonderthat...难怪...Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问...Thereisnoneedtodo...没必要做...Thereisnopossibilitythat...某事没有可能。故选A。考点：考查固定句型辨析。

6、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild（）ourcountry'sone-childpolicy.(1分)A、soB、becauseC、becauseforD、becauseof正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查原因状语从句。句意为：“因为我们国家的独生子女政策，现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。”because是连词，连接原因状语从句，而becauseof是介词短语，后面接名词(短语)或动词-ing形式。ourcountry'sone-childpolicy是一个名词短语。故选D。

7、---Jackfellofftheladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.---Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.

(1分)A、shouldinjureB、mightinjureC、shouldhaveinjuredD、couldhaveinjured正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意杰克昨天从梯子上掉下来了，但是现在好了。--真幸运！他本来会受伤严重的。因为是说明过去的事情，所以排除AB，--couldhavedone表示本来可能而实际未……。Shouldhavedone过去本应该做而没有做，根据句意应选D。

8、—WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?—Shehelpsto___thecityparks.

(1分)A、cheerupB、makeupC、takeupD、cleanup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析-凯特作为志愿者做什么？-她帮助清理城市公园。cheerup振作；makeup组成；takeup占用；cleanup清理;清扫;把…弄干净

9、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、the21

B、the21st

C、21st

D、20正确答案选项：参考答案：B

10、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第8空填（）。(1分)A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查定语从句的引导词。通过分析可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的意思，从句中缺少主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，关系副词where和when在定语从句中作状语，因此要用which来引导。故选B。

11、

Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.

(1分)A、betweenB、FromC、behindD、among正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析"句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Annaistallerthanme.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。"

12、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city(1分)A、isnotagreenwayB、willbefarfromyouC、willsoonbecometrueD、iscompletelyimpossible正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了智能化的新型城市在不久的未来就会变成现实，城市生活将会发生变化，细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.”可知，生活在智能化的城市远比你想象的要来的快，也就是说智能化的城市不久就会成为现实。故选C。

13、--Ithinkyoulookveryniceinthereddress.--（）.(1分)A、Oh,no.Idon'tlookniceatall.B、Isthattrue?C、Idon'tlikeredbutmymommademewearit.D、Youareverykind正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析—我觉得你穿那件红裙子很好看。—你真好。

当受到别人夸奖时，要表达谢意或称赞对方。

14、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?(1分)A、

In

1971.

B、

In

1975.

C、

In

1976.

D、

In

1981.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

15、MyfriendandI______awalktogetheryesterday.

(1分)A、takesB、tookC、takeD、aretaking正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我和我的朋友昨天一起散步。考察时态，takeawalk散步，昨天是过去式，所以用took。

16、Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere_______tohelpmyson.

(1分)A、onboardB、intimeC、forsureD、onpurpose正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。Aonboard在船上；Bintime及时；Cforsure肯定；Donpurpose目的。故选B。

17、Thedoctorworkedfor（）aftertwelveo'clock.(1分)A、twomorehourB、twoanotherhourC、moretwohoursD、anothertwohours正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查数词。句意为：“十二点以后医生又工作了两个小时。”more通常置于数词后，another通常置于数词前，所以“又两个小时”可用“twomorehours=anothertwohours”表示。故选D。

18、Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.

(1分)A、turnbackB、comebackC、putbackD、bringback正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。考查动词短语辨析。turnback往回走；comeback回来；putback放回原处；bringback使……回忆起来。根据“…happychildhoodmemoriestoadults”可知，是让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光，故选D。

19、-Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?-________.

(1分)A、Yes，pleaseB、No，pleasedon’tC、WithpleasureD、Mypleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析C解析在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用Withpleasure(非常乐意)回答。Mypleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是我的荣幸。

20、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?(1分)A、FutureEducationB、SmartCitiesC、GovernmentServicesD、FamousCompanies正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文谈论的是未来智能化的城市。故选B。

21、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.

(1分)A、不填B、aC、anD、the正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始新的一天。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；havebreakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词，故选A。

22、—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—No,thanks.Idon'tlikeit,（）Iknowit'sgoodformyhealth.(1分)A、becauseB、thoughC、ifD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意为：“—你想喝点牛奶吗?—不，谢谢。我不喜欢它，虽然我知道它对我的健康有好处。”though意为“虽然；尽管”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是让步关系，所以应用though。故选B。

23、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—（）(1分)A、Yes,youmayborrowB、Yes,youcouldC、Yes,goonD、Yes,helpyourself正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“-一你认为我可以借一下你的铅笔吗?好的，请自便。”Yes,youmayborrow意为“是的，你可以借”;Yes,youcould意为“是的，你能”;Yes,goon意为“是的，继续”;Yes,helpyourself意为“是的，请自便”。由“Icouldborrowyourpencil”可知，“我”想借铅笔，回答应用礼貌的语气。helpyourself表示客气答应请求，故选D。

24、WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer______,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

(1分)A、eruptedB、explodedemptiedD、exposed正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。Aerupted爆发，喷出；Bexploded爆炸；Cemptied腾空，掏空；Dexposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致Wilson失明。故选B。（因果关系，爆炸是失明的原因）"""

25、Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,（）forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.(1分)A、thatB、whileC、whichD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。后面的句子“...forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup”（他们的球队多年来第一次赢得了世界杯冠军）是完整的，因此不用关系代词而用关系副词。本句话的先行词为“thisyear”（今年），所以应当使用“when”，修饰表示时间的先行词，“when”在从句中担当时间状语。选项A,C都为关系代词，不符合本题；选项B的“while”不引导定语从句。本句句意为“今年对这些球迷来说是一个激动人心的时刻，他们的球队多年来第一次赢得了世界杯冠军”。因此本题答案为D。

26、Threeyears（）andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.(1分)A、haspassedB、haspastC、havepassedD、havepast正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“三年已经过去了，我们在初中已经交了如此多的朋友。”根据“andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool”可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时，所以排除B和D;表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，主语Threeyears指的是时间，故谓语动词应用单数形式，所以排除C。故选A。

27、Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题主要考查动词短语。A项，lookafter照顾;B项，lookat看;C项，lookfor寻找;D项，lookup仰望;查阅。结合语境，问句中的时间状语从句表示你阿姨不在家的时候，可知前面应表示谁照顾婴儿，只有A项符合此意。

28、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）s(a)tellite(1分)A、s(a)fetyB、m(a)nyC、n(a)vyD、m(a)gazine正确答案选项：参考答案：D

29、Hisfailuremadehisfatherthinkhima（）boy.(1分)A、disappointB、disappointedC、disappointingD、disappointment正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“他的失败使他的父亲认为他是一个令人失望的男孩。”disappointed为形容词，意为“失望的”,修饰人；disappointing为形容词，意为“令人失望的”,修饰物。adisappointingboy意为“令人失望的男孩”。故选C。

30、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandso