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2025年哈尔滨传媒职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Itisn'twarmtoday,()thesunisshining.(1分)A、orB、andC、becauseD、although正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查让步状语从句。句意为:“今天并不暖和,虽然阳光明媚。”although意为“尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知,前后两句是让步关系,所以用“although”来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
2、Doesthemeatlook()andsell()?(1分)A、good;goodB、well;wellC、good;wellD、well;good正确答案选项:参考答案:C
3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()sugges(tion)(1分)A、na(tion)B、pollu(tion)C、ques(tion)D、educa(tion)正确答案选项:参考答案:C
4、Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.
(1分)A、setoutB、putoutC、takeoutD、giveout正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析在许多大城市的人们不得不早早出发,避免早晨拥挤的交通。A、
setout出发;B、putout扑灭;C、takeout取出;D、giveout分发。结合句意可知,答案为A。
5、Hethoughtthepaintingoflittle(),soheletmehaveitforonly5yuan.(1分)A、costB、priceC、valueD、money正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析核心短语/句式:letsb.dosth.让某人做某事翻译:他认为这幅几乎没有什么价值,所以他让我只出五元我就能拥有这幅画。解析:本句考查的是cost,price,worth,value作名词时的区别,其中cost表”成本“,price表”价格“,都符合题意。worth表”价值,一般用作worthof……;of…value固定用,有……的价值。
6、材料
Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.
ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.
Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.
PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta
400sin
the
car-park.
Mr.Smithhadtowaituntil__.(1分)A、
there
was
only
one
yellow
Beta400sin
the
car-parkB、
there
was
only
one
car
in
the
car
park.C、
there
were
no
bright
yellow
cars
in
the
car-parkD、
there
was
no
one
about
to
look
at
him正确答案选项:参考答案:A
7、材料Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all
(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).
Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay
(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.
Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(10)选()(1分)A、strange
B、different
C、difficult
D、thesame正确答案选项:参考答案:D
8、Thereissomericeontheground.Please________
(1分)A、pickitupB、pickthemupC、pickupitD、pickupthem正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析地上有一些米。请捡起来pickup的宾语是人称代词宾格时,必须放中间。
9、ThisT-shirtisverynice,butit()toomuch.(1分)A、spendsB、paysC、takesD、costs正确答案选项:参考答案:D
10、AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,()shecan'tplaytheguitar.(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查并列连词。句意为:“Alice会唱一些英语歌,但她不会弹吉他。”分析句子结构可知,前后两个句子之间是转折关系,所以用but连接。故选B。
11、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.
Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,
“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,
(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”
Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(15)选()(1分)A、under
B、inside
C、above
D、among正确答案选项:参考答案:D
12、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.
(1分)A、business
B、fun
C、problem
D、privilege正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事没问题。松鼠没什么问题,它们直接就过来吃。business商业,事情;fun快乐;problem问题;privilege特权。
13、It's____thatmanypeopleweresenttothefactory.
(1分)A、reportsB、reportingC、reportD、reported正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查被动语态这句话的意思是据报道很多大被派往工厂,新闻是被报道出来的而不是新闻自己出来的.所以要用被动。Be动词加过去分词表被动,因此要在选项中选一个过去分词,D选项reported即为report的过去分词,所以选择D"
14、Thereisatelephone_______theroom.
(1分)A、onB、inC、fromD、out正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:房间里有一部电话。电话在房间内部用in,所以选B
15、材料
InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.
Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?(1分)A、
He
should
reach
the
age
of
17.B、
He
should
get
a
special
two-year
driving
license.C、
He
should
learn
to
drive
in
a
driving
school.D、
He
should
pass
a
driving
test
to
get
a
full
license.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
16、—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver,John?—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus()intheriver.(1分)A、nottoswimB、tonotswimC、don'tswimD、notswim正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词不定式。句意为:“——John,你愿意去河里游泳吗?——对不起,我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。”tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人(不)要做某事”。故选A。
17、---Whomdidyouseeoverthere?---Isaw()one-eyedmansittingonthechair.(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:C
18、——Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.
(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:当你的姑姑不在时谁照顾孩子,除了我没有别人。根据句意,故选A。照顾。考点:考查固定词组
19、—()arethey?—Myparents.(1分)A、HowB、WhoC、WhereD、What正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查特殊疑问词,句意为:“---他们是谁?-----我的父母。”根据“Myparents.”可知空格处是提问谁。故选B。
20、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.
(1分)A、watchingB、watchC、towatchD、watches正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析我的奶奶喜欢在晚饭后看电影。固定搭配,喜欢做某事,“like/enjoydoingsth"
21、Jimstillcouldn'twinthegame_hetriedhard.
(1分)A、becauseB、thoughC、ifD、whether正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析吉姆仍然无法赢得比赛,尽管他努力了。A因为;B尽管;C如果;D是否
22、Theywaited()()thebuscame.(1分)A、asB、untilC、whenD、by正确答案选项:参考答案:B
23、Ourworkshop()sincetwoyearsago.(1分)A、wasopenB、wasopenedC、hasbeenopenD、hasopened正确答案选项:参考答案:C
24、______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.
(1分)A、ThatB、WhoC、WhateverD、If正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析不管他做什么都和我无关。hasnothingtodowith与...无关,(Whateverhedoes)主语从句+hasnothingtodowithme.whatever既可以引导主语从句,也可以引导让步状语从句。Nomatterwhat只能引导让步状语从句
25、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak(爆发).BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing(接触者追踪).AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.
Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3referto?______
(1分)A、Users
B、GovernmentsC、Researchers
D、Healthcareworkers
正确答案选项:参考答案:B
26、Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch()ontheInternet.(1分)A、gamesB、informationC、courageD、messages正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词辨析。句意为:“电脑非常有用,能够帮助我们在网上获得许多信息。”much修饰不可数名词,所以排除A和D;根据上文提到的电脑有用,所以下文应该是我们在电脑上获得信息。故选B。
27、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第6空填()。(1分)A、playedB、layC、jumpedD、trained正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。played意为“玩”;lay意为“躺”;jumped意为“跳”;trained意为“训练”。根据上文Justin打篮球时,右膝受伤严重,可以判断应该是躺在床上。故选B。
28、Jennypromisedtocomeearlybutshehasnot()yet.(1分)A、turnedoverB、turnedoffC、turneddownD、turnedup正确答案选项:参考答案:D
29、Mylittlebrotheralways()hisheadwhenheagreeswithme.(1分)A、nodsB、noddedC、isnoddingD、hasnodded正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查一般现在时。句意为:“我弟弟同意我的意见时总是点头。”根据always可知,when引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时,且主句的主语Mylittlebrother是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
30、—Wow,Beijingwasselectedasthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames!—_____!
(1分)A、GivemefiveB、ongratulationsC、That’sallrightD、Cheerup正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:——哇!北京被选为2022年冬奥会的主办城市!——让我们击掌(来庆祝一下)吧!A项意为与我击掌(庆祝);B项意为祝贺你;C项意为不要紧,没关系;D项意为振作起来。由句意知选A项。
31、
Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win'正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析"句意:我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value珍惜;change改变;make制造;win赢得。根据“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知,此处指珍惜友谊,故选A。"
32、Itistimethatwe().(1分)A、startB、tostartC、startingD、started正确答案选项:参考答案:D
33、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,()willstayinthenorth.(1分)A、anotherB、theotherC、theothersD、others正确答案选项:参考答案:D
34、Thespringoutingreallyrelaxedusalot.Thatis________itsvaluelies.
(1分)A、whatB、whereC、howD、why正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查表语从句的连
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