宿迁市宿城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含解析)

宿迁市宿城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题第一卷选择题部分（共85分）一、听力测试（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题1.HowisDanielgoingtoSanya?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.WherewouldSamliketogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhenwasJackborn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.WhatisJack’sanimalsign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.WhattypeofbookisDanielreading?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Travel. B.Novel. C.History.6.WhattimewillthetrainleaveforLondon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At8:20a.m. B.At8:40a.m. C.At9:00a.m.7.Howmuchisthewhiteshirt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.20dollars. B.40dollars. C.80dollars.8.Whatisthedatetoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.May1st. B.April29th. C.April30th.9.WhyisAnnalateforschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Herclockdidn’tringthismorning.B.Herparentsforgettowakeherupthismorning.C.Shedoesn’thaveaclockandherparentsareout.10.Howlongdidthemeetinglast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatcan’twegetfromtheInternetaccordingtothedialogue?A.PractisingEnglishwithothers.B.Lookingupsomeusefulinformation.C.Changingallknowledgeintoknowledgeoutsidebooks.12.HowmanybadthingsoftheInternetarementionedinthedialogue?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】PlaceAlmosteveryschoolin____13____hasasportsteam.ActivitiesPlayagainstdifferentschoolsafter____14____.MembershipChoosenewmembersatthebeginningofeachterm.Membersmustbegoodatthegameand____15____.13.A.America B.Australia C.China14.A.Christmas B.summerholidays C.thefinaltermexamination15.A.music B.thelessons C.computer听一篇短文，回答下五个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16._________peoplewerewalkingalongthestreet.A.Three B.Four C.Five17._________sawapieceofpaperonthegroundandpickeditup.A.Thebigman B.Theprettywoman C.Theoldman18.Afterafew_________thebigmancameback.A.hours B.minutes C.seconds19.Theshortmancriedouttothebigman“________”.A.IsawtheoldmangettingthemoneyB.YoulostsomepapersC.Isawthemoneyfallfromyourpockets.20.Theoldmanhadtogiveanothertendollarstothebigmanbecausehe_________.A.pickeditup B.wasafraid C.hadtoomuchmoney二、单项选择（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）21.—Howaboutthecharitysale,Jack?—Ishouldsayitwas________greatsuccess.A.the B.a C.an D./22.MybestoldfriendBeckwentabroadwithherparents.We________eachothersincethen.A.haven’tseen B.haveseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee23.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisanopinion?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Thereisasmallshopnexttomydoor.C.Theparkisagoodplacetohavefun.D.Wehavemoresubjectstolearn.24.IranafterDisneycharactersand_________photos.A.couldstoptaking B.couldn'tstoptaking C.couldstoptotake D.couldn'tstoptotake25.TheUK_________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIsland.A.makesupof B.ismakingupof C.makeupwith D.ismadeupof26.Afterthreehourswalking,weareall__________anddon’twanttodoanything.A.tiredon B.tiredoff C.tiredout D.tiredwith27.Danielusedto_________towork,butnowheisusedto________becausehewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walk B.drive;walking C.driving;walk D.driving;walking28.It’sgoodmannersto__________.A.droplittereverywhere B.leavethetaprunningC.eatanddrinkinthelibrary D.queueforyourturn29.TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouwhenyouare_________.A.intheirway B.ontheirway C.intheway D.ontheway30.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyevents_________intheOlympicGames.A.similarwiththose B.similartothose C.similarwiththat D.similartothat31.Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall32.—Whatdoesthecharity_________do?—Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especially,childrenallovertheworld.A.UNICEF B.ORBIS C.Oxfam D.WWF33.—Howmanyoperationsdoyoudoduringavisit,DrMa?—Duringmylastvisit,150patients_________.A.areoperated B.wereoperated C.areoperatedon D.wereoperatedon34.—Whatcanwedotoreducepollution?—__________.A.Reusewaterifpossible B.TurnoffthelightwhenleavingaroomC.Separatewasteintodifferentgroups D.DomoreexerciseandwatchlessTV35.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,you’dbetterlearnmoreaboutmanners.Justlikethesayinggoes,“________”.A.Agoodbeginishalfdone B.Nopain,nogainC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo三、完形填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）Inhotsummer,manypeoplelikewearingflip-flops(人字拖),especiallypeopleinKenyaandotherwarmcountriesontheeastcoastofAfrica.Eachyear,lotsofplasticflip-flops___36___intotheIndianOcean(印度洋)asrubbish.These___37___causealotofplasticpollution.Theenvironmentthereisgetting___38___thanbefore.Plasticpollutionis___39___toanimals.Asurveyshowsthatonefifthofseabirds___40___eatingplasticeachyear.Luckily,acompanyinKenyahasfoundaway___41___plasticpollution.Severalyearsago,ascientistcalledJulieChurchnoticedsomechildren___42___toyboatsoutoftheoldflip-flops.Thatgaveher___43___.In2017,she___44___acompanycalledOceanSole.Itrecyclesoldflip-flopsandthenturns____45____intocolourfulworksofart.Nowthoseworksofart____46____wellallovertheworld.“I’msohappythattheplasticshoes____47____wisely.Ifeveryonemakesachange,richresourcesinIndianOcean____48____.Whatwearedoingisgoodforthe____49____,anditalsoprovidesnewjobs____50____localpeople,”saysJulieChurch.36.A.throw B.threw C.arethrown D.werethrown37.A.trousers B.shirts C.shoes D.caps38.A.better B.worse C.easier D.favourite39.A.harmful B.wonderful C.careful D.meaningful40.A.dieof B.diefrom C.dieto D.diewith41.A.toreduce B.reduce C.increase D.toincrease42.A.aremaking B.weremaking C.aremade D.weremade43.A.aprize B.somemoney C.anidea D.aboat44.A.setsoff B.setsout C.setoff D.setup45.A.that B.it C.us D.them46.A.issold B.aresold C.sells D.sell47.A.canuse B.isusing C.canbeused D.canbeusing48.A.willsave B.issaved C.willbesaving D.willbesaved49.A.environment B.achievement C.treatment D.equipment50.A.with B.for C.on D.to四、阅读理解（本大题共共两节,第一节51—65小题,每小题2分,第二节第66—70小题,每小题1分,满分35分）第一节阅读短文,完成文后各题A51.Sign1means__________.A.theydon’tworkrightnow B.theystayinsideC.theylookforhelp D.theownerisill52.Sign2ismainlyfor_________.A.businessmen B.driversC.students D.teachers53.Sign3isprobablyputup_________.A.onthegateofaschool B.onthegateofaparkC.onthedoorofapetstore D.onapostbesidearoadBOneafternoon,Iwentshoppinginashop.Isawtheshopkeepertalkingtoaboy.“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythistoy.”Theboylookedverysad,holdingthetoyinhisarmstightly(紧紧地).Iwalkedtohimandaskedwhohewantedtogiveitto.“IwanttogiveittoMommysoshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.Mysisterhasgone(已经去)tobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingthereverysoontoo,soIthinkMommycantakeittoher.”Thenheshowedmeaphotoofhis.Hetoldme,“IwantMommytotakemypicturewithher,too.IloveMommyandIdon’twanthertoleaveme.ButDaddysaysthatshehastogotostaywithmylittlesister.”Thenhebegancrying.Afterhearingthese,Iputsomemoneyinhisbagquietly.ThenIsaid,“Let’scheckagain,andmaybeyouhaveenoughmoneyforthetoy.”“Yes,yes.Thankyousomuch!AndnowIevenhavemoneytobuysomeflowersforMommy!”Theboypaidforthemandranhomehappily.54.Theboylookedverysadbecause_________.A.theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellthetoytohimB.hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuythetoyC.thewriteraskedwhohewantedtogivethetoytoD.helostatoybeforehecametotheshop55.Theboywantedtobuyatoyforhis_________.Amother B.sister C.friend D.himself56.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowthattheboy’smother_________.A.missedhissisterverymuch B.didn’tlovehimandwantedtoleavehimC.wantedtovisithissisterfaraway D.wasbadlyillandwasgoingtodie57.Fromthispassagewecanseethatthewriteris____________.A.kindandhelpful B.tallandslim C.carefulandrich D.excitedandpatientCAsanEnglishsayinggoes“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”AChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar(醋)andteaarethesevennecessarythingstobeginaday.”Teaispopularallovertheworld.Itissaidthatnearly5.8milliontonsofteawasproducedaroundtheworldin2018.InTurkey(土耳其),teahasbecomethemostpopularhotdrink.Thisisbecausethatcoffeecostshaverisenandteahasbecomeacheaperdrink.PeopleinIrelanddrinkcupsofhotteatogetthroughthegrey,foggywinters.TeadrinkingintheUKbeganintheeighteenthcentury.TradersintroducedthedrinkfromChinaassomethingveryexpensive.ButnowteaisacommondrinkintheUK.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationshasdesignated(指定)May21asInternationalTeaDay.Thisyear,manycountriescelebratedthefirstInternationalTeaDay,includingChina.AccordingtotheUN,teaismorethanahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.TheBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sculture.Insomeothercountries,teaisalsoofferedduringgatheringsandtalks.Inadditionto(除了)itsculturalimportance,teaisalsoamedicine.Ithasbeenusedfromoldtimestomodernday.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire.”ChineseMingDynastyherbalist(草药师)LiShizhenoncesaid.Itisalsofoundtodaythatteacanpreventheartdiseaseandsoon.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaisnotjustadrink.It’sasocialcustom(习俗)andalsoamagicmedicine,alink(联系)tothepastandawayoflife.58.Thetwosayingsusedinthefirstparagraphis________theUKandChina.A.toshowthelonghistoryofteainBtoshowtheimportanceofteainC.totellusthetimeofdrinkingteainD.totellthedifferencesbetween59.Whichofthefollowingaboutteaistrue?A.InTurkey,teaismoreexpensivethancoffee.B.InIreland,peopledrinkteatokeepcoolinwinter.C.IntheUK,teaisonlyenjoyedbyrichpeople.D.InChina,teahasbeenusedasmedicineforlong.60.Thewriterwritesthepassage(文章)mainlytointroduce_________.A.differentkindsoftea B.oldsayingsofteaC.importantusesoftea D.thefirstInternationalTeaDayDIsavedthegrain(谷物)carefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsfoundit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.Ishot(射击)thembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theycameback.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldmakethebirdsafraidflyaway,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Ineededsomethingnewtostorethefinegrainbecauseitranthroughmybasketseasily.Finally,ittookmenearlytwomonthstodrytwouglypots(容器)—oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayoven(黏土烤炉)andmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobake(烘烤)bread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexplore(探索)theislandbysea.Istilldecidedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetosetoff,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofwork.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe61.Whatmadethebirdafraid?A.Wildgoats. B.Hisdog. C.Deadbirds. D.Wolves.62Paragraph2mainlytellsus_________.A.howRobinsonprotectedhiscropfromthebirdsB.howmanytoolsRobinsonmadetobakebreadC.howmuchriceandwheatRobinsonharvestedD.howRobinsonkeptthewildgoatsawayfromhiscrop63.Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Howtoplantgrain. B.Howtomakepots.C.Howtofixthebaskets. D.Howtostoregrain.64.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeRobinson’spersonality?A.Honest. B.Active. C.Impatient. D.Lazy.65.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Robinsonmanagedtocatchthewildgoats,B.Robinsontriedtosolvetheproblemswithhiscourageandwisdom.C.Robinsonspentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.D.Robinsonspentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.第二节读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.____66____Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.____67____Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.____68____Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.____69____Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.____70____What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D.It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。（共10小题每小题1分,满分10分）71.MywifeandImovedtwoblocksawaywhenwegot________(结婚)in1965.72.—Haveyoueverwatcheda4-Dfilm?—Yes,itwasthemagic.Wecouldevensmelltheapple_________(派，馅饼)andfeelthewind.73.Clicktheiconatthetopofthepage,andyoucanvisit________（亚洲）.74.WhenI________（举起、抬高）mylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.75.I’m_________(自豪的)tohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.76.—CanIstopmycarhere?—Sorry,youcan’t.Lookatthesign.Itsays“No_________”.77.InSwitzerland,ifyoudroplitterinapublicplace,youwillbef________bythepolice.78.What’sthe_________(rightorcorrect)waytogreetpeopleintheUK?79.Didyourfather_________(comeback)fromShanghai?80.Thenewtypesofenergycostverylittleand_________(causearesult)littlepollution.六、语法填空（共10小题每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying.Butintheeveningsandweekendstheyarefreeandenjoy___81___(they).Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,otherstakepartinsports.Thisis____82____(decide)bytheirowninterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendourfreetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.Itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto___83___(make)modelplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon’tcost____84____(something)atall.Somecollections(收藏)areworthalotofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheir____85____(owner).Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral____86____(thousand)dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiecewhichcosthim￥250!Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.He____87____(collect)almost600ofthembynow.Iwonderiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrother,theyarequitevaluable.Nothingmakeshim____88____(happy)thantoanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That’swhatahobby___89___(mean),Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinourfreetimejustforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthe___90___(pleasant)itgivesus.七、书面表达（满分15分）91.“宿迁是我家，文明靠大家”，作为中学生，应积极参与文明建设（civilizedcity）的建设。请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。1.尊敬老师，对人礼貌2.乐于助人，友善待人3.阅读经典，提升自我4.遵守交通规则，不闯红灯5.保护环境，垃圾分类，植树种花6.……（自拟一点）参考词汇：classics经典作品HowtomakeSuqianacivilizedcitySuqianisnowtryingtobecomeacivilizedcity.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一卷选择题部分（共85分）一、听力测试（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题1.HowisDanielgoingtoSanya?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Daniel,howareyougoingtoSanyaforthesummerholiday?M:Byplane,Ithink.2.WherewouldSamliketogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.WhenwasJackborn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whenwereyouborn,Rick?M:Iwasbornin1995,andmybrotherJackwasborntwoyearsearlier.4.WhatisJack’sanimalsign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatisyouranimalsign,Jack?M:IwasbornintheYearoftheSheep,Iamgentle,right?5.WhattypeofbookisDanielreading?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Travel. B.Novel. C.History.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoureading,Daniel?M:I’mreadingabookaboutGermanyinWorldWarII.6.WhattimewillthetrainleaveforLondon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At8:20a.m. B.At8:40a.m. C.At9:00a.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HasthetrainleftforLondon?W:Notyet.Thereareabout20minutestogo.Andnowit’s8:40a.m.7.Howmuchisthewhiteshirt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.20dollars. B.40dollars. C.80dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchdoesthisyellowshirtcost?W:It’sverycheap,sir.It’sonly40dollars,halfthepriceofthatwhiteone.8.Whatisthedatetoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.May1st. B.April29th. C.April30th.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Kate.ThedayaftertomorrowisMayDay.Areyoufreetohavedinnerwithme?W:I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?9.WhyisAnnalateforschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Herclockdidn’tringthismorning.B.Herparentsforgettowakeherupthismorning.C.Shedoesn’thaveaclockandherparentsareout.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyoulateforschool,Ann?W:Sorry,Mr.Wang.Ihavenotgotaclockandit’susuallymyparentswhowakemeupeverymorning.Butnowtheyareonbusiness.10.Howlongdidthemeetinglast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhavethemeetingyesterdayafternoon?M:Oh,yes!Iwasalmostasleepduringthatone-hourmeeting.W:Anhour?Butitseemedmuchlonger,atleasttwohours,Ithought.M:That’sbecauseitwastooboring.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatcan’twegetfromtheInternetaccordingtothedialogue?A.PractisingEnglishwithothers.B.Lookingupsomeusefulinformation.C.Changingallknowledgeintoknowledgeoutsidebooks.12.HowmanybadthingsoftheInternetarementionedinthedialogue?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Ben.WhatdoyouthinkabouttheInternet?M:Well,itcanbringusmanygoodthings.W:Suchas…?M:Wecanlearnknowledgeoutsideourbooks,practiceourEnglishwithsomeoneelseandlookupsomeusefulinformation.W:Thatistrue.Butatthesametime,itcanbringussomebadthings.M:Yes.First,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamessotheydon’thaveenoughtimetostudy.W:Second,wemaygetbadinformationonlinewhichisnotgoodforus.M:Weshouldknowthatwhatwecandoandwhatwecannotdo.W:Iagree.听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】PlaceAlmosteveryschoolin____13____hasasportsteam.ActivitiesPlayagainstdifferentschoolsafter____14____.MembershipChoosenewmembersatthebeginningofeachterm.Membersmustbegoodatthegameand____15____.13.A.America B.Australia C.China14.A.Christmas B.summerholidays C.thefinaltermexamination15.A.music B.thelessons C.computer【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】AlmosteveryschoolhassportsteamsintheUnitedStates.Theyplayagainstdifferentschoolsintheareaafterthefinaltermexamination.Theychooseteammembersatthebeginningofeachterm.Anystudentcantrytobeontheteam.But,onlythebestinsportsarechosentoplay.And,ifthestudentsarenotgoodattheirlessons,theycan’tplaysportsonateam.听一篇短文，回答下五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16._________peoplewerewalkingalongthestreet.A.Three B.Four C.Five17._________sawapieceofpaperonthegroundandpickeditup.A.Thebigman B.Theprettywoman C.Theoldman18.Afterafew_________thebigmancameback.A.hours B.minutes C.seconds19.Theshortmancriedouttothebigman“________”.A.IsawtheoldmangettingthemoneyB.YoulostsomepapersC.Isawthemoneyfallfromyourpockets.20.Theoldmanhadtogiveanothertendollarstothebigmanbecausehe_________.A.pickeditup B.wasafraid C.hadtoomuchmoney【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Threepeoplewerewalkingalongastreet:firstwasabigman,thenaprettywoman,andthenanoldman.Thefirsttwowentroundacorner.Suddenlytheoldmansawapieceofpaperontheground.Hepickeditup.Itwastwofive-dollarnotes.Afewsecondslater,thewomancameback.Shewascrying.“I’velostmymoney,”shesaid.“Don’tcry,”saidtheoldman.“Hereitis.”Thewomanthankedhimandwentaway.Afterafewseconds,thebigmancameback.Hewaslookingforsomething.Suddenlyawindowofahouseopenedandashortmancriedout,“Isawthemoneyfallfromyourpocket,butthatmangaveittoayoungwoman.”Thebigmanwasveryangry.Theoldmanhadtogivehimanothertendollarsbecausehewasafraid.Whentheoldmanhadgone,theshortmancameoutofthehousetogethisreward.二、单项选择（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）21.—Howaboutthecharitysale,Jack?—Ishouldsayitwas________greatsuccess.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，慈善拍卖怎么样？——我想说它很成功。考查不定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；the特指，定冠词；/零冠词。success“成功”是可数名词单数形式，因此其前应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。22.MybestoldfriendBeckwentabroadwithherparents.We________eachothersincethen.A.haven’tseen B.haveseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的老朋友贝克和她的父母去了国外。自那以后我们再也没有见过了。考查现在完成时。根据“sincethen”可知，时态使用现在完成时，故排除C、D；又根据“MybestoldfriendBeckwentabroadwithherparents”可知，朋友去了国外，应该是再也没有见面了。故选A。23.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisanopinion?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Thereisasmallshopnexttomydoor.C.Theparkisagoodplacetohavefun.D.Wehavemoresubjectstolearn.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是观点？

考查常识。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中国的首都；Thereisasmallshopnexttomydoor我的门旁边有一个小商店；Theparkisagoodplacetohavefun公园是一个玩的好地方；Wehavemoresubjectstolearn我们有更多的科目要学习。ABD选项描述的是一般性的事实，C选项对公园的评价，属于观点，故选C。24.IranafterDisneycharactersand_________photos.A.couldstoptaking B.couldn'tstoptaking C.couldstoptotake D.couldn'tstoptotake【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。考查固定搭配。根据“IranafterDisneycharacters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’tstopdoingsth，时态为一般过去时，因此是couldn’tstopdoingsth。故选B。25.TheUK_________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIsland.A.makesupof B.ismakingupof C.makeupwith D.ismadeupof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。考查动词短语。makesup组成；makeupwith与……和解；bemadeupof由……组成。结合句意，英国这个国家由几部分组成，用短语ismadeupof，故选D。26.Afterthreehourswalking,weareall__________anddon’twanttodoanything.A.tiredon B.tiredoff C.tiredout D.tiredwith【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：走了三个小时后，我们都累了，什么都不想做考查形容词短语。tiredon错误表达；tiredoff错误表达；tiredout精疲力尽；tiredwith疲惫；根据“anddon’twanttodoanything”可知此处指“精疲力尽”。故选C。27.Danielusedto_________towork,butnowheisusedto________becausehewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walk B.drive;walking C.driving;walk D.driving;walking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去因为他想保持健康。考查固定句型。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“butnow”可知表示转折，前半句是表示过去，且是usedto，因此第一空表示过去常常做某事，后用动词原形drive；根据“becausehewantstokeepfit.”和“isusedto”可知，第二空表示“习惯步行”，用walk的动名词形式walking。故选B。28.It’sgoodmannersto__________.A.droplittereverywhere B.leavethetaprunningC.eatanddrinkinthelibrary D.queueforyourturn【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：排队等候是有礼貌的。考查动词短语。droplittereverywhere乱丢垃圾；leavethetaprunning让水龙头开着；eatanddrinkinthelibrary在图书馆吃喝；queueforyourturn派对等候。根据“goodmanners”可知，礼貌的行为应是排队等候，故选D。29.TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouwhenyouare_________.A.intheirway B.ontheirway C.intheway D.ontheway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你挡着英国人的路时，他们不会碰你或推开你。考查介词短语。inone’sway挡着某人的路；intheway挡道；onone’sway=ontheway在……路上；根据“TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou”可知此处指“当你挡着英国人的路时”，主语为“TheBritishpeople”用相应的物主代词their表特指。故选A。30.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyevents_________intheOlympicGames.A.similarwiththose B.similartothose C.similarwiththat D.similartothat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：世界特奥会有许多项目与奥运会类似。考查形容词短语和代词。besimilarwith和某人相似，后面只能接人；besimilarto与……相似，后面可接人也可接物。此处表示项目相似，因此用短语besimilarto；that代指单数名词；those代指前面出现的复数名词，此处events是复数名词，因此用those代指，故选B。31.Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall【答案