2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting课时作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业7[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．Aterribleaccident(事故)happenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjuredtothehospital.2．Shecouldn'taffordtheoperation(手术)becauseherfamilywaspoor.3．Britainlastyearspentnearly￡5,000millionmoreonimporting(进口)foodthansellingabroad.4．Inthelatestelection，Marywaselectedchairman(主席)oftheStudents'Union.5．Mostpregnant(怀孕的)womenremainoffcigaretteswhilecarryingthechild.6．Shedisguised(假扮)herselfasamansoshecouldfightonthebattlefield.7．Youneedtobemoreflexible(敏捷的)andimaginativeinyourapproach.8．Ifyouwanttodoubleyourincome(收入),youmustdoubleyoureffort.9．I'mburiedintheEnglishnovelseveryday.Therefore(因此)IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.10．Thetension(惊慌关系)betweenthetwocountriesislikelytoremain.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Hewhisperedtohersothatnooneelsewouldhear.2．Wewereallbadlybitten(bite)bymosquitoes.3．YouwillberequiredtoassistMrsSmithinpreparingareport.4．It'ssaidthatfogisharmful(harm)toourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.5．Afterherfatherpassedaway,_shehadtotakeupanyjobavailabletosupportherfamily.6．WhenIpassedbytheshop,Icaughtsightoftheskirtinitswindow.7．Amonumentwassetupinmemoryofthedeadsoldiers.8．Turningaround,shesawTomintears.9．Agreatdealofoilwas(be)pouredintotheseaanddidgreatharmtocreaturesinthewater.10．IwishtothankProfessorJohnson，withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavemadesuchgreatprogress.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAjoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youareemployed，”hesaid.“Givemeyoure­mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin，aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied，“ButIdon'thaveacomputer，neitherane­mail.”“I'msorry，”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon'thaveane­mail，thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andapersonwhodoesn'texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Withonlytendollarsinhispocket，hedecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours，hesucceededtodoublehiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes，andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.Themanrealizedthathecouldsurviveinthisway，andstartedtogoeverydayearly，andreturnlate.Thus，hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly，heboughtacart，thenatruck，andthenhehadhisowndeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater，themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商人)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfutureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsurancebroker(经纪人)andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationended，thebrokeraskedhimhise­mail.Themanreplied，“Idon'thaveane­mail.”Thebrokeransweredsurprisingly，“Youdon'thaveane­mail，andyethavesucceededtobuildanempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane­mail？”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied，“Yes，I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft！”本文讲解并描述了一个人因为没有电子邮箱而求职失败，后来自己辛勤付出，起早贪黑，最终创业胜利，成为美国最大的食品零售商。1．Whycouldn'tthemanhavethejobatMicrosoft?A．Becausehewaslazy.B．Becausehedidn'tpassthetest.C．Becausehedidn'thaveane­mail.D．Becausehedidn'thaveacomputer.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段“I'msorry，”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon'thaveane­mail，thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andapersonwhodoesn'texistcannothavethejob.”可知，“我很愧疚，”人事经理说：“假如你没有邮箱，那就意味着你不存在，一个不存在的人当然不能有工作。”所以C正确。答案：C2．Theunderlinedword“capital”inPara.5canbereplacedby________.A．tomato B．moneyC．time D．operation解析：词义揣测题。依据上一句Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.可知他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。所以推断画线词所在句意为“不到两个小时，他胜利地使他的资本增加了一倍”。所以B正确。答案：B3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Heisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld.B．Hestartedhiscareerbysellingtomatoesinthesupermarket.C．Hedidn'tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview.D．Hedidn'twanttoacceptthejobatMicrosoft.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Withonlytendollarsinhispocket，hedecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours，hesucceededtodoublehiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes，andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.可知，虽然面试失败了，但他没有放弃。故选C。答案：C4．Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory?A．Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C．Accidentswillhappen.D．Nopains，nogains.解析：总结归纳题。依据全文内容可知，这个人从求职失败，到通过勤奋起早贪黑创业而胜利。A.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.塞翁失马，焉知非福；B.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成；C.Accidentswillhappen.天意如此，在所难免；D.Nopains，nogains.有付出就有回报。所以A正确。答案：ABLastSaturdayonthewaytothemall,twochildren,aboyandagirl,camerunningtowardsmewithbottlesintheirhands,askingifIwantedbottledwater.Itwasasurprisinggesture.Iwaswonderingiftheyweredoingfund­raising.Ikneltandaskedthemwheretheirparentswereandhowmuchabottleofwatercost.Thentwoadultwomencameuptomeexplainingwhatthechildrenweredoing.“Weareteachingthechildrentogivewithoutanythinginreturn.Weareteachingpeopletoacceptwithoutgivinginreturn.”Twomothershadboughtbottledwaterandplacedastickeronallbottleswithfivedifferentquotes(引述)：1．Smileateveryone.You'llneverknowwhensomeonemayneedit.2．IfPlanAdoesnotwork,thereare25morelettersinthealphabet.3．Haveathirstforlife.Everydayisfilledwithpossibilities.4．Inyourthirstforknowledge,besureyoudon'tdrowninalltheinformation.5．Digyourwellbeforeyou'rethirsty.ThebottleIhavehasquotedNo.5.Asuddenchangeofattitudeopenedupbetweenme,themothersandthechildren.Wearenolongerstrangerstoeachother.WewerehavingsuchagreattimechattingandIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater.Oneyoungladywassothankfulthatshehappilyacceptedthewaterandsaiditwasthebestthingthathappenedtoheralldaysinceshehadabaddayatwork.Amanrefusedandwalkedawaysaying“No,thanks”．Acouplekeptonbowingtousingratitude.Whenitwasalldone,thechildrenandIweregivingeachotherhighfives.Itwassomuchfun.IthinkIhadmorefundoingthisthanthemothersandthechildren.本文为记叙文。作者在街上见到两个母亲教孩子免费给路人供应水，并且每瓶水上都贴有主动向上的话语来鼓舞路人，作者主动加入其中，收获许多。5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasofferedbottledwater?A．Disappointed.B．Excited.C．Surprised. D．Embarrassed.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中“...askingifIwantedbottledwater.Itwasasurprisinggesture.Iwaswonderingiftheyweredoingfund­raising.”可知，作者在有人送给他一瓶水的时候是感到惊讶的，故选C。答案：C6．Differentquoteswereplacedonthebottlesto________.A．showhowrichandcolorfulourlifeisB．inspireotherstothinkpositivelyC．encouragepeopletogetmorebottledwaterD．explainwhyattimesabandonmentisnecessaryfacingtrouble解析：推理推断题。依据作者看到的瓶子上贴的五句话，包括笑对他人、多尝试不同方法等都是在教给我们以主动的看法对待一切，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。答案：B7．Whatdidtheauthordoafterchattingwiththem?A．Decidedtomeetthemregularly.B．Gaveawaysomemoneyforcharity.C．Boughttherestofthebottledwater.D．Joinedtheminbeingkindtostrangers.解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“WewerehavingsuchagreattimechattingandIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater”可知，作者和他们交谈之后主动加入了他们的活动，主动去帮助生疏人。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。答案：Deq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofusknowthebasicsofhow__1__(handle)stress:weshouldtakeexercise__2__(regular)andeathealthy.Sleepisalsoimportant.Butfightingstressneedn'tbeboring.Youmustalsosparesometimeinyourscheduleforfun,preferablywithfriends,andalsoalittlequiettime，__3__(relax)byyourself.Spendtimearoundpositivepeople，__4__don'tgetyoudown.Lookintovolunteering—helpingotherpeoplecanhelpyoufeellessstressed.Andifyou'regettinginapanic,stopwhatyou__5__(do)andtakeseveraldeepbreaths.Pausefor__6__momentandthinkaboutallthegoodthingsinyourlife.__7__(be)everythingoreveryonestillstressingyouout?Everyonegetsstressedfromtimetotime.It'snobigdeal.Somepsychologistsbelieveit's__8__(help)tothinkofstressashowwereacttothethingsthatstressus.Thereasonisthatthesethingsare__9__ourcontrol,butwecancontrolhowwereacttothem.Soanotherwayoffightingstressistolookforthepositiveinsituations.Whenyourparentssayyou__10__(prohibit)togoawayfortheweekend,regarditasanopportunitytodosomethingathome.本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些应对压力的方法。1．to_handle解析：考查“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的用法。how与handle的不定式形式构成“疑问词＋不定式”结构作of的宾语，故填tohandle。2．regularly解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词take，故填副词regularly。3．relaxing解析：考查动词­ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作伴随状语。句子主语You与relax之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且relax表示的动作与谓语动词spare所表示的动作同时发生，故填relaxing。4．who解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰people，且在从句中作主语，故填who。5．are_doing解析：考查现在进行时。此处表示停下“正在做的事情”，故填aredoing。6．a解析：考查冠词。moment是可数名词且此处表泛指，故其前填a。7．Is解析：考查主谓一样。本句是一般疑问句，主语是everythingoreveryone，且由语境可知此处谓语表示的动作现在正在进行，故填Is。8．helpful解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且意为“有益的”，故填helpful。9．beyond解析：考查介词。由后文可知此处意为“这些事情不受我们的限制”，故填beyond。10．are_prohibited解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处描述客观状况，且you与prohibit(禁止)之间是被动关系，故填areprohibited。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.概要写作)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。CampinghasalwaysbeenthebestwayIknowtobeoutsidetoreallyappreciatenature.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,ortherivers,theexperienceiswonderfuleverysingletime.Beforeyousetoffforyourhike,youshouldalwaysremembertoletsomeoneelseknowwhereyouwillbeandwhentheyshouldexpectyouback.Beingcautiousneverhurts.Moreover,it'snecessarytoalwayswearsunscreenandkeepsomethingonyourhead,orthesunwillhurtyou.Anotherthingyoushouldrememberispackingaslightaspossible;you'retheonewhowillcarryitall.It'smeaningfultohaveajournal.You'llbehappyaboutitlater.Youalsoshouldtrytogatherknowledgeaboutwhereyou'regoingbeforeyoureachthere.Trytighteningyourwaistbeltupabit,torelievethepressurefromyourshoulders.Youshouldstaywarmeratnightwithnonightclothes,becauseyoursleepingbagwillkeepyouwarmandtheaddedclothesonyourbodywilltakeawaythesleepingbag'sfunctioninkeepingyouwarm.Whilehiking,youmustprepareclothescompletely,nomatterwhenyoustart