2024-2025学年高中英语Unit19LanguageLesson1LanguageLearning课时作业北师大版选修7

Unit19Language课时作业1Lesson1LanguageLearningⅠ.单词拼法1．Hedidresearchonwildanimalsfor________(十年)．2．Wemade________(充分的)preparationsforthecomingsportsmeeting.3．Inorderto________(加速)economicdevelopment,webroughtinadvancedtechnology.4．To________(确保)thesafetyofourchildren,wefixedbarsoverthewindow.5．Theareaofgrowingricehasbeen________(扩大)．6．Please________(通知)himofthechangedschedule.7．Thecompany________(保证)youwillhaveastablejob.8．Weneedto________(调整)thetimetable.9．Withtalltrees________(环绕)ourhouse,itfeelscoolinsummer.10．Thereisa________(倾向)thatthechildrengotoschoolatanearlyage.答案1．decades2.adequate3.accelerate4.ensure5．rm7.ensures8.adjust9．surrounding10.trendⅡ.用适当的介、副词填空1．Thebeautifulgirlstood________amongthegirls.2．However,learningEnglish________aforeignlanguageisverydifficult________theabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.3．Therefore,mostofushavetorely________whatwecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.4．Toreallygetahead,however,meansputting________extraworkoutsideoftheclassroom.5．Togetahead________others,youneedtoworkharder.6．Thismapis________greathelptoyoutogetaround.7．Informafriend________yourtargetssotheycanhelpmotivateyouaswell.8．Quitesimply,intoday'sworld,Englishholdsthekey______abrighterfutureandaworldofpossibilities.9．Thebigfireled________aheavyloss.10．Keepthetelephonenumber________mind________caseyouuseitsomeday.答案1．out2.as;in3.on4.in5.of6.of7.of8．to9.to10.in;inⅢ.单句语法填空1．Thereisnopoint________(argue)withhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.2．Theteacherrecommended________(convey)yourideainasimpleandclearway.3．Thisinterestingfilmiswellworth________(see)asecondtime.4．Inthelastfewdecades,China________(make)greatachievementsinastronomy.5．Thechance________wewillliveonthemoonissmall.6．The________(little)yousmoke,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.7．Thesuggestionthatwe________(buy)aflatinthecentreofthetownwasadoptedatlast.8．________waspredictedthathumanbeingswouldliveontheMarsoneday.9．Thekey________(win)thegameistoplaytogether.10．________youarefortheplanoragainstit,I'llcarryitout.答案与解析1．(in)arguingThereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事毫无意义。2．conveyingrecommend后跟动名词形式作宾语。3．seeingbewellworthdoing很值得做……。4．hasmadeinthelastfewdecades与现在完成时连用。5．thatthat引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。6．less“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型。7．(should)buysuggestionthat...从句中用虚拟语气(should)do。8．Itit作形式主语，代替that从句。9．towinningthekeytodoingsth.……的关键。10．Whetherwhether...or...无论是……还是……。Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Heis________(absence)fromschooltoday.2．The________(grow)ofthecropsdependsonsunlight.3．HespeaksEnglishwith________(fluent)．4．The________(accurate)ofhispronunciationmademeadmirehim.5．Language________(acquire)callsforalotofpractice.6．Wehavemadepreparationsfortheparty________(adequate)．7．To________(sure)yourhealth,youneedtotakeregularexercise.8．Overthelastfiveyearshehas________(large)hisbusiness.9．These________(recommend)havebeenadopted.10．Hemadean________(announce)thathewouldquitsmoking.答案1．absent2.growth3.fluency4.accuracy5．acquisation6.adequately7.ensure8.enlarged9．recommendations10.announcementⅤ.语法填空ItwaspredictedthatEnglishwouldbethegloballanguageonedayandthat__1__(prove)tobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.Intoday'sworld,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage,__2__(include)English,ishowyoustand__3__andgetahead.However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.Thechance__4__wehavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish­speakingcountryissmall.Therefore,mostofushavetorely__5__whatwecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.Our__6__(late)Englishcurriculumencouragesteacherstocreatearichlanguageenvironmentintheclassroom.Variousmediaareusedto__7__(sure)anadequateamountofinputinEnglish.Teacherscantaketheformofreadingandlisteningmaterials__8__highquality,__9__ensuresqualityoutput,__10__itisspeakingorwriting.答案与解析1．hasprovedinthelastfewdecades与现在完成时连用。2．includingincluding为介词，意为“包括”。3．outstandout突出，显著。4．thatthat引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。5．onrelyon依靠。6．latestlatest最新的。7．ensureensure确保。8．ofofhighquality具有高质量地。9．whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。10．whetherwhether...or...无论是……还是……。Ⅰ.阅读理解StoreScent(香味)Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers'intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago，thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants'disprovingattitudeanddon'ttouchwhatyoucan'tafforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(ecommerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhileeshopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricksandmortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Now,afamousstoreusescomplexmanmadesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstores?A．Friendlyassistants.B．Uniquescents.C．Softbackgroundmusic.D．Attractivewindowdisplay.2．Eshopsarementionedinthepassageto________.A．showtheadvantagesofbricksandmortarstoresB．urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC．pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD．introducetheriseofecommerce3．Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means________.A．aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsB．aspotwheretravelersliketostayC．aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD．atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．compareandevaluateB．examineandassessC．argueanddiscussD．informandexplain答案与解析本文为说明文，题材为社会文化。文章告知我们商店都是有它们独特的气味的，这种气味可以让顾客更加喜爱在商店购物。1．B细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第三句和第四句“Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.”可知本题选择B项。2．A推理推断题。文章第五段第三句“Butwhilee­shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks­and­mortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.”指出实体店相对于网店更能给顾客供应全方位的体验，目的是体现实体店的优势，故选择A项。3．C词义揣测题。整篇文章都在说商店中的味道可以让顾客喜爱这个商店并促进购物，destination所在句的前半句中也提到品牌店希望自己不只是个商店，因此可以推断destination是顾客情愿去的地方，故选择C项。4．D主旨大意题。本文为说明文，作者告知我们商店里的味道在人们购物时也很重要，并对此进行了说明，因此选择D项informandexplain告知并说明。A：对比并评价；B：测试并评估；C：争辩并探讨。Ⅱ.阅读填句VisitingLondoncanbeanexpensivetrip.__1__ThefollowingstepscanhelpyoufindcheapalternativesfortransportforyourLondontrip.●Familiarizeyourselfwiththecity.DosomehomeworkaboutdifferentpartsofLondonaheadoftimeanddeterminesspecificallytheareawhereyouwillbestaying.Howtoestablishwhereinthecityyouwillbestayingandthedistanceyouarefromthemajortouristattractionsyouwanttovisit？__2__.●FindalocalproviderofTransportforLondonticketsortravelcards,sinceyourfirstbargainpurchasewillbeanOysterCard.TravelingaroundLondonwithanOysterCardwillgiveyouaccesstothecheapestoptionoftransportationmethods.TheOysterCardisacceptedcitywideonbuses,boatsandtheLondonUnderground,knownbythelocalsas“thetube”．●__3__.TheTubeisthecheapestandmostreliableformoftransportationandrunsfromaround6a．m.untilaround1a．m.,dependingonthelineorthestation.●MakethemostoftheOysterCard.__4__，withahighconcentrationincentralLondon.IfyouarestayinganywhereincentralLondon,therewillbeatubestationlessthan10minutesaway.TheTransportforLondonwebsiteoffersatubestationsearchfacilitytofindthenearestsubwaystationtoanylocationinthecity.Whenyoufindatubestation,youcaneasilylocatetheclosestbusstopbyusingthecomparisonbus­tubemapsatthestation'sentrance.FollowtheTransportforLondonTubeGuidetoyourdestinationsandalwaysplanahead.__5__，wastedtripsonthetubeanddoublingbackonyourjourney.A．Youcanuseastreetmap,oranonlinemapsearchengine.B．ByvisitingtheTransportforLondonwebsite,peoplecanavoidgettinglost.C．SoestablishingabudgetandfindingbargainswillhelpyougetaroundLondononthecheap.D．ThebusisthecheapestmeansoftransportinLondon.E．SeekoutyournearestTubeStation.F．Makingaplanfortransportwillsaveyourunnecessaryexpenses.G．Thereare287tubestationsinLondonthataccepttheOysterCard.答案1—5CAEGFⅢ.短文改错DearAngela，Iamsohappytolearnyouarecomingtostudyinourschoolandstayatmyhome.MyhomeisatNo.58,MingzuStreet.Afive­minuteswalkfrommyhomealongMingzuStreetwillleadyoutoacrossroads,whenMingzuStreetmeetsBaohuRoad.Onthecornerofthecrossroadslieashoppingmall,whereyoucangeteverythingyouneeded.Walkingforabout300meteralongBaohuRoad,you'llseeourschoolonrigh