2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1LifeChoicesPart4Lesson3YourLifeIsWhatYouMakeIt层级练含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGE1-Unit1LifeChoicesPart4Lesson3YourLifeIsWhatYouMakeIt必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．He________(联系)thecharityorganisationsforrebuildingtheplaygroundjustnow.2．Thehotelhasspecial________(设施)forwelcomingdisabledpeople.3．After________(毕业)fromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling.4．Heis________(渴望的)forapeacefullifestyle.5．Thethoughtsuddenly________(闪过)throughmymindthatshedidn'twanttobehere.6．Heis________(负责的)fortheteachingofChineseandmathsatschool.7．Lastweekwe________(申请)tojointheBridgeClub.8．Papercuttingisa________(典型的)folkartcraftinChina.9．Iwas________(激励，激励)toworkharderbyhisexample.10．I________(安排，准备)togotoyourhouselastnight,butitrained.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Heiseagertolive________(independent)awayfromhisfamilyashehasgrownup.2．Sheisthemost________(inspire)teacherthatIhavemetinmylife.3．Hewasawardedaprizeforhis________(contribute)toworldpeace.4．Acareerinlawisbecomingincreasingly________(attract)toyoungpeople.5．Onlywhenpeopleovercometheirfearsdotheylive________(confident)．6．Youhave________(responsible)forcollectingupthebooksaftertheclass.7．Thegovernmentdecidedtosupplythehomeless________houses.8．Thehousehadbeenvacantforalongtimeandsoitwasvery________(dust)．9．Theyburstinto________(laugh)．10．Thisprogramwassetupwiththe________(intend)ofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.11．Thechildrenareall________inthe________story.(interest)12．Thefilmwasso________thattheaudienceweredeeply________.(move)13．Sheis________bythe________film.(frighten)14．I'm________atthe________news.(disappoint)15．I'm________thatthe________situationwillgoon.(worry)Ⅲ.短语填空liveupto，applyfor，dealwith，flashthroughone'smind，makecontributionsto，bepopularwith/among，graduatefrom1．WhenIlookedbackatmylifeinthatvillage,pictures________________likeanoldfilmfromthefifties.2．Themobilephone________________theyoung.3．IadmireEdisonalotbecausehe________________theworld.4．After________________university,mybrotherchosetoworkasavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.5．She________________ajobinthelocalnewspaper.6．Peoplefindvariouswaysof________________stress.7．Hefailedto________________hisparents'expectations.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Remember,youalways________________________(有实力变更)yoursituation.2．________________________(并非一切)wentaccordingtotheplan.3．It________________________(是他的特点)totakehardjobs.4．Thebookaswellastheflowers____________________(是为……准备的)mymother,butmyfatherthoughttheywereforhimandtookthem.5．Eventually,I________________________(放弃)andstoppedlookingforit.Ⅴ.语法填空Afteralongday,ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,1.________(feel)tired.ComingtoGuizhoutoteachhadbeenquite2.________experienceforhim.ZhangTian3.________(graduate)fromuniversityandgotateacher'scertificatelastyear.He4.________(inspire)bytheideaofliving5.________(depend)awayfromhome.ZhangTiantravelledtothevillage6.________aneagerheart.Therewasaplayground7.________gotdustyon8.________(wind)days.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashed9.________hismind,buthequicklygaveupontheidea.Thevillagerstreatedhim10.________oneofthem.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解ADoyouwanttobeavolunteeronweekendsorduringthevacation?Thevoluntaryworkcanhelpyoumakemorefriendsandlearnnewskills.Themostimportantthingisthatyoucangetsomeusefulguides(指导)toyourfuturejob.Herearesomeplacesforyoutodovoluntarywork.HospitalsAreyouinterestedinmedicine?Doyouenjoyhelpingpatients?Thevolunteeringinthelocalhospitalmaybetherightthingforyou.Therearemanyvolunteerchancesforchildrenbetween13and16yearsold.Theyinclude(包括)transporting(运输)patientswithanurse,talkingtothemandreadingtothem.NursinghomesAreyouinterestedinhelpingtheoldpeople?Thenyoucangotoanursinghome.Youcandothefollowingwork:pushingwheelchairs(轮椅),talkingwiththeoldpeople,helpingthemwritelettersandsoon.GardencentersIfyoulikegardening,payattentiontothenotices(通知)oflocalgardencenters.Chancesmayincludeplantingtrees,wateringflowersandlookingafterplants.You'resuretoimproveyourgardeningskillsbyworkingasavolunteerinagardencenter________.LibrariesDoyouenjoyworkinginthelocallibraries?Somevolunteersinthelibrariesarebetween12and18.Thelibrariesoffersomechancessuchascomputercenterhelpersandchildren'sprogramhelpers.1．Thewriterthinksthebiggestadvantageofdoingvoluntaryworkis________.A．makingmorefriendsB．gettingsomeusefulguidestothefuturejobC．learningsomenewskillsD．meetingmanyinterestingpeople2．Howmanyplacescanpeoplevolunteerinthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.3．Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthepassage?A．Wateringflowersisaverysimplejob.B．Doingsomegardeningisn'tveryinteresting.C．It'spossiblethatyou'llbecomeagoodgardenersomeday.D．Plantingmoretreesandflowersisgoodforourenvironment.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Howtobeagoodvolunteer.B．Someplacestodovoluntarywork.C．Howtodovoluntarywork.D．Someplacestogetagoodjob.BTherewasonceaboycalledMariowholovedtohavelotsoffriendsatschool.However,hewasn'tsurewhetherornothisclassmateswerehistruefriends,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,“Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed;it'sintheattic(阁楼).Waithereforaminute.”Grandpaleft,soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It'saveryspecialchair.Becauseit'sinvisible(无形的),it'sratherdifficulttositon;butifyoutakeittoschoolandyoumanagetositonit,you'llbeabletotellwhoyourtruefriendsare.”Mariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairandwenttoschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“Nobodymove.You'reabouttoseesomethingamazing，”Mariosaid.ThenMariotriedsittingonthechair.Hemissedandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.Mariowouldn'tbebeaten.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair,andkeptfallingtotheground...until,suddenly,hetriedagainanddidn'tfall.Thistimehesat,hovering(悬停)inmid­air.Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana—threeofhisbestfriends—holdinghimup,sohewouldn'tfall.Atthesametime,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendsweredoingnothingbutmakefunofhim,enjoyingeachandeveryfall.Leavingwithhisthreefriends,Marioexplainedtothemhowhisgrandpahadsocleverlythoughtofsuchagoodidea.Mariowasquitethankfultohisgrandpa,whohelpedhimtestwhohistruefriendswere.Thosewhotakejoyinourmisfortunes(不幸)whenweareindifficultyarenotourtruefriends.5．WhatdidMario'sgrandpatakefromtheattic?A．Aninvisiblechair.B．Anoldchair.C．Arealchair.D．Nothing.6．WhydidMario'sgrandpagivehimtheinvisiblechair?A．ToseewhetherMariocouldsitonit.B．TotestwhowereMario'struefriends.C．ToletMariohavefunwithhisclassmates.D．TotestwhetherMariowaspopularatschool.7．HowwasMarioabletohoverinmid­air?A．Hesawtheinvisiblechairsuddenly.B．Hemanagedtositonthechairfinally.C．Hisfriendsheldhimupwiththeirhands.D．Hisclassmatesgavehimachairtositon.8．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Neverlaughatourfriends.B．Truefriendscanhelpusdomagic.C．Truefriendsarethosewhocareforus.D．Havingtoomanygoodfriendsisn'tagoodthing.Ⅱ.七选五HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou'veread!__1__Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages(形象)mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.●__2__Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.●Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.__3__Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?●Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharactersintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.__4__●Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou'rereading(andwhatyou'veread).__5__Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you'llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You'lllearntoenjoyliterature—asyourememberwhatyouread!A．Areyouconfused?B．Practicemakesperfect.C．What'syourmotivation?D．Memoryissometimesatrickything.E．Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F．Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G．Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!Ⅲ.完形填空JakeandMaxKleinaretwinbrotherswhohaveapassionforvolunteering.Theirfamilyhavealwaysdonecommunity__1__.Atayoungage,theychoseto__2__family'sgiftsattheirbirthdayparties,butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity.Whentheywereseven,JakeandMaxwereinterestedin__3__withafamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelpcook.__4__，heturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretoo__5__andtheyhadtobefourteentocook.Thisledthemonanendless__6__tocomeupwithawaytohelpotherkidswhowerealsofacinga__7__challenging:wantingtohelpbut__8__becauseoftheirage.So,KidsThatDoGoodwas__9__toshowwaystokidsoradults,atanyage,theycouldjointhecommunityandmakea__10__.Thesmall__11__hasgrownintoalargewebsitethatbringsthousandsof__12__visitorseachyear.JakeandMaxsaythattheirwebsitebrings35,000uniqueviewers,ofthoseviewers,KidsThatDoGoodhas__13__kidsto16,000organizations.JakeandMaxare__14__withschoolandafter­classactivitiesandothercommunityservicepromises.KidsThatDoGoodalsohasblogpoststhatadvisekidson__15__theirowncharitableevent.1．A.surveysB．servicesC．dutiesD．businesses2．A.sortoutB．playwithC．giveupD．putaway3．A.travellingB．volunteeringC．cookingD．recycling4．A.UnfortunatelyB．HappilyC．HonestlyD．Gratefully5．A.shyB．awkwardC．weakD．young6．A.taskB．abilityC．chanceD．determination7．A.publicB．similarC．sharpD．direct8．A.jokedB．blamedC．deniedD．praised9．A.advisedB．allowedC．namedD．created10．A.judgmentB．differenceC．commentD．decision11．A.planB．effortC．projectD．experiment12．A.pleasedB．satisfiedC．amazedD．interested13．A.connectedB．exposedC．contributedD．attracted14．A.familiarB．patientC．busyD．content15．A.rememberingB．describingC．celebratingD．buildingⅣ.语法填空Somepeoplethoughtin1941theNaziarmystoletheAmberItiscertainthattheAmberInordertocelebratethe300thbirthdayofSt.Petersburg,theRussiansandGermansdecidedtorebuilditby8.________(study)oldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom.Therebuildinglasted24yearsandshowedtheworld9.________newPart4Lesson3YourLifeIsWhatYouMakeIt必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．contacted2.facilities3.graduating4.eager5.flashed6．endedⅡ.单句语法填空1．independently2.inspiring3.contribution4.attractive5．confidently6.responsibility7.with8.dusty9.laughter10．eresting12.movingmoved13．frightenedfrightening14.disappointeddisappointing15．worriedworryingⅢ.短语填空1．flashedthroughmymind2.ispopularwith/among3．madecontributionsto4.graduatingfrom5．appliedfor6.dealingwith7.liveuptoⅣ.完成句子1．havethepowertochange2.Noteverything3.istypicalofhim4．wasintendedfor5.gaveupⅤ.语法填空1．答案与解析：feeling考查非谓语动词。空格处的单词与句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和伴随。2．答案与解析：an考查冠词。experience在句中表示“经验”，是单数可数名词，且experience以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。quiteanexperience意为“一段非凡的经验”。3．答案与解析：graduated考查动词的时态。and在句中连接谓语动词，前后动词的时态应一样，故用一般过去时。4．答案与解析：wasinspired考查动词的时态和语态。依据语境及“他被鼓舞”可知本句为一般过去时的被动语态，被动语态的结构为“be＋过去分词”，故填wasinspired。5．答案与解析：independently考查副词。用副词修饰动词，independently是副词，表示“独立地”。6．答案与解析：with考查介词。with的含义为“带着”，表伴随。7．答案与解析：which/that考查关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词playground为事物，代替先行词playground在定语从句中做主语，故用which/that引导。8．答案与解析：windy考查形容词。空格处的词修饰后面的名词days，应用形容词修饰。windy是形容词，表示“多风的，有风的”。9．答案与解析：through考查介词。flashthroughhismind意为“从他的头脑中闪过”。10．答案与解析：as考查固定搭配。treat...as...是固定短语，表示“把……当做……”。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你想做志愿者工作吗？本文举荐了几个可以做志愿者工作的地方，抓紧阅读一下吧！1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Themostimportantthingisthatyoucangetsomeusefulguidestoyourfuturejob.”可知，做志愿者工作的最大好处就是能获得一些对将来工作的有用指导，故选B项。A项和C项也是做志愿者工作的好处，但不是最大的，故解除；D项在文中没有提及。2．答案与解析：C推理推断题。文章共举荐了四个地方——hospitals、nursinghomes、gardencenters和libraries，故选C项。3．答案与解析：C推理推断题。空格前面一句提到“你在园艺中心当义工确定会提高园艺技能”，所以承接上文应当说“有一天你可能会成为一名好的园艺师”，故选C项。其他三项与此处的语境不相符。4．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读文章可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个适合青少年做志愿者工作的场所，故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，话题是人际关系。Mario有很多挚友，但他不知道原委谁是他真正的挚友。他的祖父给了他一把“无形的椅子”，这把椅子让他看清了谁才是他真正的挚友。5．答案与解析：D推理推断题。结合其次段中的“...Mariocouldseenothingthere”和下文他屡次跌落下来可知，祖父事实上并没有给他任何东西。6．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“...you'llbeabletotellwhoyourtruefriendsare”可知，祖父给Mario椅子的目的是想帮他看清谁是他真正的挚友。7．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的第一句可知，是Georgo、Lucas和Diana用手把Mario托住，才使得他没有再次跌坐到地上。8．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过Mario的故事告知我们：真正的挚友是那些在我们身处逆境时关切我们的人，而不是袖手旁观，甚至讪笑我们的人。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章就如何记住读过的文章给出了几个小诀窍。1．答案与解析：D空后表示“你或许刚刚读完一篇文章，但大意、概念和形象可能会立刻从你的大脑中消逝”。依据转折连词but可知，前后语意相反，刚刚读完文章，就会遗忘，那么记忆有时就是件很“麻烦的(tricky)”事。2．答案与解析：A空格单独一行，且与下面的标题句并列，由此推断，该句应为概括性语句，再结合下文的confusing和“don'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading”可知，本段是对产生的“困惑”给出小诀窍，故A项“你困惑吗？”为最佳选项。3．答案与解析：F依据空格前面的内容可知，读书须要联系，有些书，你或许立刻能建立联系。空格后句意为“你有多情愿建立这些联系？”此处表示转折，而且前面用somebooks，后面必定会有other之类的与之对应的词，而F项“Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.”满意这两个条件。4．答案与解析：G空格位于段末，依据文章的写作思路推想，此处应是段落总结性的句子，再分析空格前的内容可知，该段主要讲了读书的活动，所以G项“你读文章时也可以这样做！”符合语境。5．答案与解析：B空格前一句意为“假如常常阅读，你可能更简单记住你正在读(和读过)的内容”，空格后一句意为“当阅读成为你日常生活的一部分时，你会建立更多的联系，更加专注于阅读，更好地理解文章”，通过frequently，regular等词汇推知，要多阅读，才能记住文章。此处B项“熟能生巧”符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双胞胎兄弟始终致力于做慈善，因为一次的拒绝而自己开创了慈善活动，而且办得特殊胜利。1．答案与解析：B考查名词。A.surveys调查；B.services服务；C.duties责任；D.businesses生意。依据butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity.及下文语境可知，他们一家是做社区服务的。故选B。2．答案与解析：C考查动词短语。A.sortout分类；B.playwith玩耍；C.giveup放弃；D.putaway放好。依据butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity.可知，是放弃礼物。故选C。3．答案与解析：B考查动词。A.travelling旅行；B.volunteering自愿；C.cooking烹饪；D.recycling回收。依据上下文语境可知，他们始终在帮助别人，由此可知，此处是自愿去帮忙。故选B。4．答案与解析：A考查副词。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Happily快乐地；C.Honestly诚恳地；D.Gratefully感谢地。依据上文，他们自愿去帮忙做饭，被拒绝，自然是不幸的事情。故选A。5．答案与解析：D考查形容词。A.shy羞涩的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.weak虚弱的；D.young年轻的。依据句意，必需十四岁才能做饭可知，因为他们太小。故选D。6．答案与解析：A考查名词。A.task任务；B.ability实力；C.chance机会；D.determination决心。依据空格后的tocomeupwithawaytohelpotherkidswhowerealsofacinga__7__challenging可知，他们想出一种方法来帮助其他的面临着相同问题的孩子们，因此这是一项任务。故选A。7．答案与解析：B考查形容词。A.public公众的；B.similar相像的；C.sharp锐利的；D.direct干脆的。依据上文他们因为年龄小被拒绝，结合下文的becauseoftheirage