2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业9Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅢⅣ含解析新人教版选修6

PAGE1-课时分层作业(九)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ(建议用时：30分钟)[语言学问练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Don'ttakeitforgranted，andevenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble．2．HuntingtigersinChinaisanillegal(legal)activitywhichshouldbeforbidden．3．WhatItellmystudentsistoaskmorequestionsratherthanbesatisfiedwithaquickjudgement(judge)．4．Itisthetimeandenergywespentonthepresentthatmakesitvaluableratherthanthepricewepaid．5．Thediseaseisspreading，andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk．6．Singlishmayhurtpeople'sabilitytospeakstandardEnglishandmakeithardforthemtocommunicatewithforeigners．7．I'dappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer．8．Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenasked(ask)abouttheofferpriceofherflat?9．Ibethewasevenmoreembarrassed(embarrass)thanIwas．10．Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup­to­datenews，itisunlikely(likely)thattelevisionwillreplacethenewspapercompletely．[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ．阅读理解AIt'stoughtoconnectwithnatureatthistimeofyear．Yourdaysarespentunderartificiallightsinaroom，whilethelastofautumn'sflowersarehiddenbeneathpilesoffallenleaves．NDD，ornaturedeficit(不足)disorder，hasbecomehotlately．Althoughit'snotarecognizedmedicalcondition，concernsaboutitseffectsonhealthareattractingwidespreadattention．“Iguessit'sasymptomofthecurrentlifestyle，”saysDrRossCameronofSheffieldUniversity．“We'resoabsorbedinmoderntechnologyandthingsthatwe'relessobservantoftheworldaroundusandwe'remorelikelytolearnaboutwildlifefromthemediathanfromawalkinthewoods．”RichardLouvcoinedthephrase“naturedeficitdisorder”inhisbookLastChildintheWoods．Hearguesthatallofus，especiallychildren，arespendingmoretimeindoors，whichmakesusseparatefromnature．DrCamerongavehisviewsonthesubjectinalecturethismonth．“Thephrasehasbeenusedtodescribethethingwhereweusedtohavenaturalprocessesandnaturalexperienceinourlife，andthatseemstobebecominglesscommon，”hesaid．“Anygreenenvironment—frompotplantstoweeds—canprovidegreenspacethatattractswildlifeandexposespeopletothebenefitsofthenaturalworld．Andifwedon'texperiencenaturalplaces，thiscanbebadforourmentalhealth．”“Asbiologicalbeingsweareadaptedtobeinacertaingreenenvironment—torun，toplay，tohuntandtobeactivebasically，”saidDrCameron，“Therealityiswetendtositformostoftheday．”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了自然缺失症对人身心健康的危害及应对措施。1．WhatisthecommonconcernaboutNDD?A．Howtoconnectwithnature．B．Whattodowithfallenleaves．C．Howitaffectspeople'shealth．D．Whatthelatesthotwordactuallyis．C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“concernsaboutitseffectsonhealthareattractingwidespreadattention”可知，引起人们广泛担忧的是自然缺失症对健康的影响。故正确答案为C。]2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“coined”inParagraph4?A．Created． B．Repeated．C．Hid． D．Observed．A[词义揣测题。依据语境可知，这句话的意思是“在《林间最终的小孩》一书中，RichardLouv创建出了这一短语——自然缺失症”。故正确答案为A。]3．WhatdidDrCameronsuggestdoinginthetext?A．GivingourownviewsonNDD．B．Bringingnaturebackintoourlife．C．Sittinginaroomformostoftheday．D．Providingabetterenvironmentforwildlife．B[推理推断题。依据最终两段内容可知，自然缺失症对人的健康有害，所以我们应当多接触绿色的自然世界，而不是久坐在室内。故正确答案为B。]BIfyou'refeelingtiredandstressedbecauseyouhavetoomuchgoingon，likelotsofafter­schoolactivities，youwillfeelbetterwhenyougivesomethingup．Sometimeslotsofactivities－evenifthey'reallfun－canmakeyoufeelstressedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime．Ontheotherhand，ifproblemsathomearetroublingyou，infactsomeafter­schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter．Therearealsorelaxingexercisesthatyoucanusetokeepstressaway．Theeasiestoneistobreatheinslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose，andthenexhaleslowlythroughyourmouth．Dothistwotofourtimes．Youcandobreathingexercisesanytime．Youcanevendobreathingexercisesinclassifyou'renervousbeforeatest．Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife．Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime．Ifyou'realwaysbusywithschoolworkandhavenotimetoplay，youcangetstressed．Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind：sleep，exercise，leisure(somethingfun)，andfood．Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood，andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun，you'llprobablybelessstressedout!【语篇解读】本文主要讲了如何摆脱压力。4．Whatmayhelpifyouhaveproblemsathomeaccordingtothepassage?A．Doingapart­timejob．B．Doingsomehousework．C．Doingsomeafter­schoolactivities．D．WatchingTV．C[细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句可知，当你在家中遇到一些烦心事的时候，做一些课外活动可以帮助你放松心情。]5．Inordertokeepstressaway，youshould．A．doexerciseanytimeB．makegooddecisionsabouthowtospendtimeC．getmuchfoodtoeatD．dobreathingexercisesinclassB[细微环节理解题。依据第四段前两句可知，缓解生活压力最好的方法是要有平衡的生活，即明智地安排你的时间。]6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Doingexercisecan'thelpyoukeepstressaway．B．Getenoughsleepandyouwillneverbestressedout．C．Beingunhealthymakesyoutiredandstressed．D．Toomanyac