2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业2Unit1buildingthefuture含解析牛津译林版选修10

PAGE课时分层作业(二)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theteamhasbeen(减弱)byinjury.2．She(挤压)somescreamontoherhands.3．(创建力)ismoreimportantthantechnicalskill.4．Heusedtodosomeresearchinthe(地下室)．5．Whoisdoingthe(酒席承办)forthereception?6．Ourhometownhasalotofplacesofinterest,sothe(旅游)industrybringsusgreatprofit.7．Fromthebuildings'appearinginourcity，wecanseethe(建筑)industryisdevelopingquickly.8．Youngpeoplegoinginforthingsuptodateareusuallyinterestedinthe(时装)industry.9．Shehascontributedtomanymagazinesforseveralyears,whichmakesheroutstandinginthe(出版)industry.10．BillGatesisNo.1intheinformation(技术)．【答案】1.weakened2.squeezed3.Creativity4．basement5.catering6.tourism7．construction8.fashion9.publishing10．technologyⅡ.单句语法填空1．Wetrainthemtomakeuseof(refer)books.2．Edwardhasbeen(involve)inacarcrashandtheysayhewon'tpullthrough.3．Chinaisanation(belong)tothethirdworld.4．WeallwenttoShanghai,(include)mymother.5．Itispossibletotransmuteformofenergyintoanother.6．Americaisthemost(develop)countryintheworld.7．Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarythedoctor'sorders.8．Asaresultthataccidenthewascrippledforlife.9．Staffmuststaybehindafterhourstocatchuptheirwork.10．Heparceledoutthe(remain)foodtotheworkers.【答案】1.reference2.involved3.belonging4．including5.one6.developed7.to8.of9．on10.remaining[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅲ.阅读理解Thehealth­careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthespecialrolesofproduceror“provider”andpurchaseror“consumer”inthetypicaldoctor­patientrelationship.Inmostareasoftheeconomy，itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyer，anditisthebuyerwhomakethedecision.Suchcondition，however，doesnotexistinmostofthehealth­careindustry.Inthehealth­careindustry，thedoctor­patientrelationshipisdifferentfromtheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician，itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions：whetherthepatientshould“returnnextWednesday”，whetherX­raysareneeded，whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed，etc.Itisararepatientwhowillchallengesuchprofessionaldecisions，especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedasserious.Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustprovideevidencefortheneedforhospitalization，andannouncewhenthepatientmaybedischarged.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions，butinthemainitisthedoctor'sjudgmentsthatarefinal.Nowonderthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal“consumer”．Asaconsequence，themedicalstaffrepresentsthe“powercenter”inhospitalpolicyanddecision­making，nottheadministration.Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfourparticipants—thehospital，thephysician，thepatient，andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment)—thephysicianmakestheessentialforallofthem.Weestimatethatabout75­80percentofhealth­careexpensesaredeterminedbyphysicians，notpatients.Forthisreason，economy(节约)directedatpatientsorthegeneralareineffective.1．Theauthor'sprimarypurposeisto．A．criticizedoctorsforusingtoomuchcontroloverpatientsB．analyzesomeimportanteconomicfactorsinhealth­careC．urgehospitalstochangetheirdecision­makingauthorityD．informpotentialpatientsoftheirhealth­carerights【解析】意图看法题。通读整篇文章可以看出，作者只是以客观、中立的看法分析了医患双方这个特别经济关系中的一些重要因素，故B项正确。作者并没有指责医生过多地驾驭病人，也没有力劝医院收回决策权，更没有告知病人他们享受医疗保险的权力。故其他三项均不是本文的写作意图。【答案】B2．Doctorsareabletodeterminehospitalpoliciesbecause．A．itisdoctorswhobringinincomeforthehospitalB．itisdoctorswhoarmwithprofessionalskillsC．adoctorisresponsibleforapatient'shealthD．adoctorisinchargeofapatient'shospitalcare【解析】推理推断题。概括第三段其次、第三和第四这三句话的深层含义可推断出，A项表达贴近文意。C、D两项与文意不符；B项没有提及。【答案】A3．Theauthorismostprobablypreparingfor．A．aproposaltocontrolmedicalcostsB．adiscussionofanewmedicaltreatmentC．ananalysisofthecauseofthedoctor­patientconflictsD．astudyofcasesagainstdoctorsforneglectingtheirduty【解析】意图看法题。本章主要讲的是在医疗经济中，确定医疗费用的是医生，而不是病人，最终一句又提出了节约的问题。因此可见，作者前面的分析是为后面关于限制医疗费用的建议做铺垫的，故A项意图相符。文章没有提到治疗方法或医患纠纷及医生治疗不当的案例，故其他三项不符文意。【答案】A4．Theauthorislikelytoagreethat．A．patientstendtoobjecttothecourseofthetreatmentprescribedbyadoctorB．aseriously­sickpatientislesslikelytoobjecttothecourseoftreatmentprescribedC．thepayerislesslikelytopaywhenthepatient'sillnessisseriousD．patientswoulddislikethephysician'sdecisionswhenthediseasesareserious【解析】推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句所述可推断出，一个重症病人更不行能反对医生提出的治疗方案，故B项正确。A项“病人们都情愿反对……”与文章意义不符；文章虽提到付账的人，并没有提到病重就不太可能付款之意，这也与常理不符，故C项不对，D项是对其次段最终一句话的误会。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空LyseDoucetlivesahappylifeinChicago.Butrecentlythereissomedifficultyforherandherfamily.Sheandherhusbandhaveeachother'sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare1.Butsheandherhusbandarebothcurrentlyunemployed.Andtheircarisingreatneedof2.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois3soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheDoucetfamilythesedays.WhenLyseandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastoreparkinglotrecently,Lysepickedupanenvelopefromthegroundthat4$4，000incash.Therewerea5ofdifferentexplanationsthatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood6？Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Lysedidn'tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope7tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknew:Heryoungdaughterwaswatching.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere8Ifoundit，”LysetoldWLS­TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe9.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere10，orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe11themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe12it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwholostit－anoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethejoyand13shefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopebacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears，14me，”Lysesaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmallamountinit.Butwhatwasinitwasn't15.Whatmatteredwastheopportunitytoteachmydaughterhonesty.”【语篇解读】作者夫妻双方双双失业，其次个孩子即将诞生，面临巨大经济压力，这时一次偶然的机会，作者捡到了一封装有4000美元的信封，该如何处理？作者不是据为己有，而是交给了警察。作者身体力行，教会了女儿什么是诚恳。1．A.restricted B．upsetC．grateful D．sensitive【解析】依据语境，夫妻双方都有自己的双亲和女儿，那么对此他们特别感恩。grateful感谢的。【答案】C2．A.cash B．protectionC．sale D．repair【解析】依据四个选项，车只能说是须要修理。第三段的第一句中有示意。【答案】D3．A.sick B．dueC．desperate D．dull【解析】due预期的，指的是其次个孩子就要诞生了，前文说过他们有一个女儿。【答案】B4．A.contained B．involvedC．charged D．paid【解析】contain包含；容纳，这里指的是信封里面装有钱。【答案】A5．A.handful B．dealC．number D．flood【解析】anumberof许多、大量的，对于此次事务有许多不同的说明，下文